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48 U.S.C. § 2127 — Budget and funding for operation of Over-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 359
TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
§ 2127
cient payment and administration of taxes
through the adoption of electronic reporting,
payment and auditing technologies.
(n) Administrative support services
Upon the request of the Oversight Board, the
Administrator of General Services or other ap-
propriate Federal agencies shall promptly pro-
vide to the Oversight Board, on a reimbursable
or non-reimbursable basis, the administrative
support services necessary for the Oversight
Board to carry out its responsibilities under this
chapter.
(o) Investigation of disclosure and selling prac-
tices
The Oversight Board may investigate the dis-
closure and selling practices in connection with
the purchase of bonds issued by a covered terri-
tory for or on behalf of any retail investors in-
cluding any underrepresentation of risk for such
investors and any relationships or conflicts of
interest maintained by such broker, dealer, or
investment adviser is as provided in applicable
laws and regulations.
(p) Findings of any investigation
The Oversight Board shall make public the
findings of any investigation referenced in sub-
section (o).
(Pub. L. 114–187, title I, § 104, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 558.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a), (c), (g), (h),
(k), and (n), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning
Pub. L. 114–187, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 549, known as the
Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic
Stability Act and also as PROMESA, which is classified
principally to this chapter. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 2101 of this title and Tables.
§ 2125. Exemption from liability for claims
The Oversight Board, its members,
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Page 359
TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
§ 2127
cient payment and administration of taxes
through the adoption of electronic reporting,
payment and auditing technologies.
(n) Administrative support services
Upon the request of the Oversight Board, the
Administrator of General Services or other ap-
propriate Federal agencies shall promptly pro-
vide to the Oversight Board, on a reimbursable
or non-reimbursable basis, the administrative
support services necessary for the Oversight
Board to carry out its responsibilities under this
chapter.
(o) Investigation of disclosure and selling prac-
tices
The Oversight Board may investigate the dis-
closure and selling practices in connection with
the purchase of bonds issued by a covered terri-
tory for or on behalf of any retail investors in-
cluding any underrepresentation of risk for such
investors and any relationships or conflicts of
interest maintained by such broker, dealer, or
investment adviser is as provided in applicable
laws and regulations.
(p) Findings of any investigation
The Oversight Board shall make public the
findings of any investigation referenced in sub-
section (o).
(Pub. L. 114–187, title I, § 104, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 558.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a), (c), (g), (h),
(k), and (n), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning
Pub. L. 114–187, June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 549, known as the
Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic
Stability Act and also as PROMESA, which is classified
principally to this chapter. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 2101 of this title and Tables.
§ 2125. Exemption from liability for claims
The Oversight Board, its members, and its em-
ployees shall not be liable for any obligation of
or claim against the Oversight Board or its
members or employees or the territorial govern-
ment resulting from actions taken to carry out
this chapter.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title I, § 105, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 561.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 114–187, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 549, known as the Puerto Rico Oversight, Manage-
ment, and Economic Stability Act and also as
PROMESA, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 2101 of this
title and Tables.
§ 2126. Treatment of actions arising from chapter
(a) Jurisdiction
Except as provided in section 2124(f)(2) of this
title (relating to the issuance of an order enforc-
ing a subpoena), and subchapter III (relating to
adjustments of debts), any action against the
Oversight Board, and any action otherwise aris-
ing out of this chapter, in whole or in part, shall
be brought in a United States district court for
the covered territory or, for any covered terri-
tory that does not have a district court, in the
United States District Court for the District of
Hawaii.
(b) Appeal
Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
any order of a United States district court that
is issued pursuant to an action brought under
subsection (a) shall be subject to review only
pursuant to a notice of appeal to the applicable
United States Court of Appeals.
(c) Timing of relief
Except with respect to any orders entered to
remedy constitutional violations, no order of
any court granting declaratory or injunctive re-
lief against the Oversight Board, including relief
permitting or requiring the obligation, bor-
rowing, or expenditure of funds, shall take effect
during the pendency of the action before such
court, during the time appeal may be taken, or
(if appeal is taken) during the period before the
court has entered its final order disposing of
such action.
(d) Expedited consideration
It shall be the duty of the applicable United
States District Court, the applicable United
States Court of Appeals, and, as applicable, the
Supreme Court of the United States to advance
on the docket and to expedite to the greatest
possible extent the disposition of any matter
brought under this chapter.
(e) Review of Oversight Board certifications
There shall be no jurisdiction in any United
States district court to review challenges to the
Oversight Board’s certification determinations
under this chapter.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title I, § 106, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 562.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a), (d), and (e),
was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 114–187,
June 30, 2016, 130 Stat. 549, known as the Puerto Rico
Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act
and also as PROMESA, which is classified principally
to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2101 of this title and Tables.
§ 2127. Budget and funding for operation of Over-
sight Board
(a) Submission of budget
The Oversight Board shall submit a budget for
each fiscal year during which the Oversight
Board is in operation, to the President, the
House of Representatives Committee on Natural
Resources and the Senate Committee on Energy
and Natural Resources, the Governor, and the
Legislature.
(b) Funding
The Oversight Board shall use its powers with
respect to the Territory Budget of the covered
Page 360
TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
§ 2128
territory to ensure that sufficient funds are
available to cover all expenses of the Oversight
Board.
(1) Permanent funding
Within 30 days after June 30, 2016, the terri-
torial government shall designate a dedicated
funding source, not subject to subsequent leg-
islative appropriations, sufficient to support
the annual expenses of the Oversight Board as
determined in the Oversight Board’s sole and
exclusive discretion.
(2)(A) Initial funding
On the date of establishment of an Oversight
Board in accordance with section 2121(b) of
this title and on the 5th day of each month
thereafter, the Governor of the covered terri-
tory shall transfer or cause to be transferred
the greater of $2,000,000 or such amount as
shall be determined by the Oversight Board
pursuant to subsection (a) to a new account
established by the territorial government,
which shall be available to and subject to the
exclusive control of the Oversight Board, with-
out any legislative appropriations of the terri-
torial government.
(B) Termination
The initial funding requirements under sub-
paragraph (A) shall terminate upon the terri-
torial government designating a dedicated
funding source not subject to subsequent legis-
lative appropriations under paragraph (1).
(3) Remission of excess funds
If the Oversight Board determines in its sole
discretion that any funds transferred under
this subsection exceed the amounts required
for the Oversight Board’s operations as estab-
lished pursuant to subsection (a), any such ex-
cess funds shall be periodically remitted to the
territorial government.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title I, § 107, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 562.)
§ 2128. Autonomy of Oversight Board
(a) In general
Neither the Governor nor the Legislature
may—
(1) exercise any control, supervision, over-
sight, or review over the Oversight Board or
its activities; or
(2) enact, implement, or enforce any statute,
resolution, policy, or rule that would impair
or defeat the purposes of this chapter, as de-
termined by the Oversight Board.
(b) Oversight Board legal representation
In any action brought by, on behalf of, or
against the Oversight Board, the Oversight
Board shall be represented by such counsel as it
may hire or retain so long as the representation
complies with the applicable professional rules
of conduct governing conflicts of interests.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title I, § 108, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 563.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 114–187, June 30,
2016, 130 Stat. 549, known as the Puerto Rico Oversight,
Management, and Economic Stability Act and also as
PROMESA, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 2101 of this
title and Tables.
§ 2129. Ethics
(a) Conflict of interest
Notwithstanding any ethics provision gov-
erning employees of the covered territory, all
members and staff of the Oversight Board shall
be subject to the Federal conflict of interest re-
quirements described in section 208 of title 18.
(b) Financial disclosure
Notwithstanding any ethics provision gov-
erning employees of the covered territory, all
members of the Oversight Board and staff des-
ignated by the Oversight Board shall be subject
to disclosure of their financial interests, the
contents of which shall conform to the same re-
quirements set forth in section 13104 of title 5.
(Pub. L. 114–187, title I, § 109, June 30, 2016, 130
Stat. 563; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(c)(45), Dec. 27, 2022,
136 Stat. 4359.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted ‘‘section
13104 of title 5.’’ for ‘‘section 102 of the Ethics in Gov-
ernment Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).’’
SUBCHAPTER II—RESPONSIBILITIES OF
OVERSIGHT BOARD
§ 2141. Approval of Fiscal Plans
(a) In general
As soon as practicable after all of the mem-
bers and the Chair have been appointed to the
Oversight Board in accordance with section
2121(e) of this title in the fiscal year in which
the Oversight Board is established, and in each
fiscal year thereafter during which the Over-
sight Board is in operation, the Oversight Board
shall deliver a notice to the Governor providing
a schedule for the process of development, sub-
mission, approval, and certification of Fiscal
Plans. The notice may also set forth a schedule
for revisions to any Fiscal Plan that has already
been certified, which revisions must be subject
to subsequent approval and certification by the
Oversight Board. The Oversight Board shall con-
sult with the Governor in establishing a sched-
ule, but the Oversight Board shall retain sole
discretion to set or, by delivery of a subsequent
notice to the Governor, change the dates of such
schedule as it deems appropriate and reasonably
feasible.
(b) Requirements
(1) In general
A Fiscal Plan developed under this section
shall, with respect to the territorial govern-
ment or covered territorial instrumentality,
provide a method to achieve fiscal responsi-
bility and access to the capital markets, and—
(A) provide for estimates of revenues and
expenditures in conformance with agreed ac-
counting standards and be based on—
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Purpose** The purpose of the Oversight Board is to provide a method for a covered territory to achieve fiscal responsibility and access to the capital markets.
**(b) Establishment**
(1) **Puerto Rico** — A Financial Oversight and Management Board is hereby established for Puerto Rico.
(2) **Constitutional basis** — The Congress enacts this chapter pursuant to article IV, section 3 of the Constitution of the United States, which provides Congress the power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations for territories.
**(c) Treatment** An Oversight Board established under this section—
(1) shall be created as an entity within the territorial government for which it is established in accordance with this subchapter; and
(2) shall not be considered to be a department, agency, establishment, or instrumentality of the Federal Government.
**(d) Oversight of territorial instrumentalities**
(1) **Designation**
(A) *In general* — An Oversight Board, in its sole discretion at such time as the Oversight Board determines to be appropriate, may designate any territorial instrumentality as a covered territorial instrumentality that is subject to the requirements of this chapter.
(B) *Budgets and reports* — The Oversight Board may require, in its sole discretion, the Governor to submit to the Oversight Board such budgets and monthly or quarterly reports regarding a covered territorial instrumentality as the Oversight Board determines to be necessary and may designate any covered territorial instrumentality to be included in the Territory Budget; except that the Oversight Board may not designate a covered territorial instrumentality to be included in the Territory Budget if applicable territory law does not require legislative approval of such covered ter
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 48 U.S.C. § 2127
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.