34 U.S.C. § 20945 — Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Moni-

Page 521 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 20945 1 So in original. The comma probably should not appear. § 20943. Federal assistance in identification and location of sex offenders relocated as a result of a major disaster The Attorney General shall provide assistance to jurisdictions in the identification and loca- tion of a sex offender relocated as a result of a major disaster. (Pub. L. 109–248, title I, § 144, July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 606.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 16943 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 20944. Expansion of training and technology ef- forts (a) Training The Attorney General shall— (1) expand training efforts with Federal, State, and local law enforcement officers and prosecutors to effectively respond to the threat to children and the public posed by sex offenders who use the Internet and technology to solicit or otherwise exploit children; (2) facilitate meetings involving corpora- tions that sell computer hardware and soft- ware or provide services to the general public related to use of the Internet, to identify prob- lems associated with the use of technology for the purpose of exploiting children; (3) host national conferences to train Fed- eral, State, and local law enforcement officers, probation and parole officers, and prosecutors regarding pro-active approaches to monitoring sex offender activity on the Internet; (4) develop and distribute, for personnel list- ed in paragraph (3), information regarding multidisciplinary approaches to holding of- fenders accountable to the terms of their pro- bation, parole, and sex offender registration laws; and (5) partner with other agencies to improve the coordination of joint investigations among agencies to effectively combat online solicita- tion of children by sex offenders. (b) Technology The Attorney General shall— (1) deploy, to all Internet Crimes Against Children Task Forces and their partner agen- cies, technology modeled after the Canadian Child Exploitation Tracking System; and (2) conduct training in the use of that tech- nology. (c) Report Not later than July 1, 2007, the Attorney Gen- eral,1 shall submit to Congress a report on the activities carried out under this section. The re- port shall include any recommendations that the Attorney General considers appropriate. (d) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General, for fiscal year 2007— (1) $1,000,000 to carry out subsection (a); and (2) $2,000,000 to carry out subsection (b). (Pub. L. 109–248, title I, § 145, July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 606.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 16944 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 20945. Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Moni- toring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (a) Establishment There is established within the Department of Justice, under the general authority of the At- torney General, an Office of Sex Offender Sen- tencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (hereinafter in this section re- ferred to as the ‘‘SMART Office’’). (b) Director The SMART Office shall be headed by a Direc- tor who shall be appointed by the President. The Director shall report to the Attorney General through the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Justice Programs and shall have final authority for all grants, cooperative agree- ments, and contracts awarded by the SMART Office. The Director shall not engage in any em- ployment other than that of serving as the Di- rector, nor shall the Director hold any office in, or act in any capacity for, any organization, agency, or institution with which the Office makes any contract or other arrangement. (c) Duties and functions The SMART Office is authorized to— (1) administer the standards for the sex of- fender registration and notification program set forth in this chapter; (2) administer grant programs relating to sex offender registration and notification au- thorized by this chapter and other grant pro- grams authorized by this chapter as directed by the Attorney General; (3) cooperate with and provide technical as- sistance to States, units of local government, tribal governments, and other public and pri- vate entities involved in activities related to sex offender registration or notification or to other measures for the protection of children or other members of the public from sexual abuse or exploitation; and (4) perform such other functions as the At- torney General may delegate. (Pub. L. 109–248, title I, § 146, July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 607.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), (2), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 109–248, July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 587, known as the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006. For complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2006 Act note set out under section 10101 of this title and Tables. Page 522 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 20961 CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 16945 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. PART C—ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND RE- SOURCES NEEDED TO ENSURE THAT CHILDREN ARE NOT ATTACKED OR ABUSED § 20961. Access to national crime information databases (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Attorney General shall ensure access to the national crime information databases (as de- fined in section 534 of title 28) by— (1) the National Center for Missing and Ex- ploited Children, to be used only within the scope of the Center’s duties and responsibil- ities under Federal law to assist or support law enforcement agencies in administration of criminal justice functions; and (2) governmental social service agencies with child protection responsibilities, to be used by such agencies only in investigating or responding to reports of child abuse, neglect, or exploitation. (b) Conditions of access The access provided under this section, and as- sociated rules of dissemination, shall be— (1) defined by the Attorney General; and (2) limited to personnel of the Center or such agencies that have met all requirements set by the Attorney General, including training, certification, and background screening. (Pub. L. 109–248, title I, § 151, July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 608.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 16961 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 20962. Schools SAFE Act (a) Short title This section may be cited as the ‘‘Schools Safely Acquiring Faculty Excellence Act of 2006’’. (b) In general The Attorney General of the United States shall, upon request of the chief executive officer of a State, conduct fingerprint-based checks of the national crime information databases (as de- fined in section 534(f)(3)(A) of title 28) pursuant to a request submitted by— (1) a child welfare agency for the purpose of— (A) conducting a background check re- quired under section 471(a)(20) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 671(a)(20)] on individ- uals under consideration as prospective fos- ter or adoptive parents; or (B) an investigation relating to an inci- dent of abuse or neglect of a minor; or (2) a private or public elementary school, a private or public secondary school, a local educational agency, or State educational agency in that State, on individuals employed by, under consideration for employment by, or otherwise in a position in which the individual would work with or around children in the school or agency. (c) Fingerprint-based check Where possible, the check shall include a fin- gerprint-based check of State criminal history databases. (d) Fees The Attorney General and the States may charge any applicable fees for the checks. (e) Protection of information An individual having information derived as a result of a check under subsection (b) may re- lease that information only to appropriate offi- cers of child welfare agencies, public or private elementary or secondary schools, or educational agencies or other persons authorized by law to receive that information. (f) Criminal penalties An individual who knowingly exceeds the au- thority in subsection (b), or knowingly releases information in violation of subsection (e), shall be imprisoned not more than 10 years or fined under title 18, or both. (g) Child welfare agency defined In this section, the term ‘‘child welfare agen- cy’’ means— (1) the State or local agency responsible for administering the plan under part B or part E of title IV of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 620 et seq., 670 et seq.]; and (2) any other public agency, or any other pri- vate agency under contract with the State or local agency responsible for administering the plan under part B or part E of title IV of the Social Security Act, that is responsible for the licensing or approval of foster or adoptive par- ents. (h) Definition of education terms In this section, the terms ‘‘elementary school’’, ‘‘local educational agency’’, ‘‘secondary school’’, and ‘‘State educational agency’’ have the meanings given to those terms in section 7801 of title 20. (Pub. L. 109–248, title I, § 153, July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 610; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(b), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2166.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (g), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Parts B and E of title IV of the Act are classified generally to part B (§ 620 et seq.) and part E (§ 670 et seq.), respectively, of subchapter IV of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables. CODIFICATION Section is comprised of section 153 of Pub. L. 109–248. Subsec. (i) of section 153 of Pub. L. 109–248 amended sec- tion 534 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Section was formerly classified to section 16962 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.