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25 U.S.C. § 4011 — Responsibility of Secretary to account for
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 624
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 4011
(3) The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Sec-
retary of the Interior.
(4) The term ‘‘Office’’ means the Office of
Special Trustee for American Indians estab-
lished by section 4042 of this title.
(5) The term ‘‘Bureau’’ means the Bureau of
Indian Affairs within the Department of the
Interior.
(6) The term ‘‘Department’’ means the De-
partment of the Interior.
(Pub. L. 103–412, § 2, Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4239.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 103–412, Oct. 25, 1994, 108
Stat. 4239, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note below and Tables.
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred
to in par. (2), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688,
which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.)
of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 103–412, § 1(a), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4239, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting this chapter, amending
sections 161a and 162a of this title, and enacting provi-
sions set out as a note under section 161a of this title]
may be cited as the ‘American Indian Trust Fund Man-
agement Reform Act of 1994’.’’
SUBCHAPTER I—RECOGNITION OF TRUST
RESPONSIBILITY
§ 4011. Responsibility of Secretary to account for
daily and annual balances of Indian trust
funds
(a) Requirement to account
The Secretary shall account for the daily and
annual balance of all funds held in trust by the
United States for the benefit of an Indian tribe
or a
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Page 624
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 4011
(3) The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Sec-
retary of the Interior.
(4) The term ‘‘Office’’ means the Office of
Special Trustee for American Indians estab-
lished by section 4042 of this title.
(5) The term ‘‘Bureau’’ means the Bureau of
Indian Affairs within the Department of the
Interior.
(6) The term ‘‘Department’’ means the De-
partment of the Interior.
(Pub. L. 103–412, § 2, Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4239.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 103–412, Oct. 25, 1994, 108
Stat. 4239, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note below and Tables.
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred
to in par. (2), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688,
which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.)
of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 103–412, § 1(a), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4239, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting this chapter, amending
sections 161a and 162a of this title, and enacting provi-
sions set out as a note under section 161a of this title]
may be cited as the ‘American Indian Trust Fund Man-
agement Reform Act of 1994’.’’
SUBCHAPTER I—RECOGNITION OF TRUST
RESPONSIBILITY
§ 4011. Responsibility of Secretary to account for
daily and annual balances of Indian trust
funds
(a) Requirement to account
The Secretary shall account for the daily and
annual balance of all funds held in trust by the
United States for the benefit of an Indian tribe
or an individual Indian which are deposited or
invested pursuant to section 162a of this title.
(b) Periodic statement of performance
Not later than 20 business days after the close
of a calendar quarter, the Secretary shall pro-
vide a statement of performance to each Indian
tribe and individual with respect to whom funds
are deposited or invested pursuant to section
162a of this title. The statement, for the period
concerned, shall identify—
(1) the source, type, and status of the funds;
(2) the beginning balance;
(3) the gains and losses;
(4) receipts and disbursements; and
(5) the ending balance.
(c) Annual audit
The Secretary shall cause to be conducted an
annual audit on a fiscal year basis of all funds
held in trust by the United States for the benefit
of an Indian tribe or an individual Indian which
are deposited or invested pursuant to section
162a of this title, and shall include a letter relat-
ing to the audit in the first statement of per-
formance provided under subsection (b) after the
completion of the audit.
(Pub. L. 103–412, title I, § 102, Oct. 25, 1994, 108
Stat. 4240.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
PERFORMANCE AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS FOR INACTIVE
ACCOUNTS
Provisions stating that the Secretary was not re-
quired to provide a quarterly statement of performance
for any Indian trust account that had not had activity
for at least 18 months and had a balance of $1.00 or less
but was required to issue an annual account statement
and maintain a record of any such accounts and to per-
mit the balance in each such account to be withdrawn
upon the express written request of the account holder,
were contained in Department of the Interior, Environ-
ment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006,
Pub. L. 109–54, title I, Aug. 2, 2005, 119 Stat. 519, and
were repeated in provisions of subsequent appropria-
tions acts which are not set out in the Code. Similar
provisions were also contained in the following prior
appropriations acts:
Pub. L. 108–447, div. E, title I, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat.
3061.
Pub. L. 108–108, title I, Nov. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1263.
Pub. L. 108–7, div. F, title I, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 236.
Pub. L. 107–63, title I, Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 435.
Pub. L. 106–291, title I, Oct. 11, 2000, 114 Stat. 939.
Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(3) [title I], Nov. 29,
1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–153.
Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title I], Oct. 21, 1998,
112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–251.
§ 4012. Authority for payment of claims for inter-
est owed
The Secretary shall make payments to an in-
dividual Indian in full satisfaction of any claim
of such individual for interest on amounts de-
posited or invested on behalf of such individual
before October 25, 1994, retroactive to the date
that the Secretary began investing individual
Indian monies on a regular basis, to the extent
that the claim is identified—
(1) by a reconciliation process of individual
Indian money accounts, or
(2) by the individual and presented to the
Secretary with supporting documentation, and
is verified by the Secretary pursuant to the
Department’s
policy
for
addressing
accountholder losses.
(Pub. L. 103–412, title I, § 104, Oct. 25, 1994, 108
Stat. 4241.)
SUBCHAPTER II—INDIAN TRUST FUND
MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
§ 4021. Purpose
The purpose of this subchapter is to allow
tribes an opportunity to manage tribal funds
currently held in trust by the United States and
managed by the Secretary through the Bureau,
that, consistent with the trust responsibility of
the United States and the principles of self-de-
termination, will—
(1) give Indian tribal governments greater
control over the management of such trust
funds; or
(2) otherwise demonstrate how the principles
of self-determination can work with respect to
the management of such trust funds, in a man-
ner consistent with the trust responsibility of
the United States.
(Pub. L. 103–412, title II, § 201, Oct. 25, 1994, 108
Stat. 4242.)
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this chapter:
(1) The term “Special Trustee” means the Special Trustee for American Indians appointed under [section 4042 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section4042&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) The term “Indian tribe” means any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (85 Stat. 688) [[43 U.S.C. 1601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], which is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
(3) The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
(4) The term “Office” means the Office of Special Trustee for American Indians established by [section 4042 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section4042&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) The term “Bureau” means the Bureau of Indian Affairs within the Department of the Interior.
(6) The term “Department” means the Department of the Interior.
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