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12 U.S.C. § 1831p — Transferred
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1171
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1831p–1
‘‘(1) DISMISSAL FROM OFFICE.—Section 38(f)(2)(F)(ii) of
the
Federal
Deposit
Insurance
Act
[12
U.S.C.
1831o(f)(2)(F)(ii)] (as added by subsection (a)) shall not
apply with respect to—
‘‘(A) any director whose current term as a director
commenced on or before the date of enactment of this
Act [Dec. 19, 1991] and has not been extended—
‘‘(i) after that date of enactment, or
‘‘(ii) to evade section 38(f)(2)(F)(ii); or
‘‘(B) any senior executive officer who accepted em-
ployment in his or her current position on or before
the date of enactment of this Act and whose contract
of employment has not been renewed or renegoti-
ated—
‘‘(i) after that date of enactment, or
‘‘(ii) to evade section 38(f)(2)(F)(ii).
‘‘(2) RESTRICTING
COMPENSATION.—Section 38(f)(4) of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1831o(f)(4)]
(as added by subsection (a)) shall not apply with re-
spect to any senior executive officer who accepted em-
ployment in his or her current position on or before the
date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 19, 1991] and whose
contract of employment has not been renewed or re-
negotiated—
‘‘(A) after that date of enactment, or
‘‘(B) to evade section 38(f)(4).’’
§ 1831o–1. Source of strength
(a) Holding companies
The appropriate Federal banking agency for a
bank holding company or savings and loan hold-
ing company shall require the bank holding
company or savings and loan holding company
to serve as a source of financial strength for any
subsidiary of the bank holding company or sav-
ings and loan holding company that is a deposi-
tory institution.
(b) Other companies
If an insured depository institution is not the
subsidiary of a bank holding company or savings
and loan holding company, the a
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Page 1171
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1831p–1
‘‘(1) DISMISSAL FROM OFFICE.—Section 38(f)(2)(F)(ii) of
the
Federal
Deposit
Insurance
Act
[12
U.S.C.
1831o(f)(2)(F)(ii)] (as added by subsection (a)) shall not
apply with respect to—
‘‘(A) any director whose current term as a director
commenced on or before the date of enactment of this
Act [Dec. 19, 1991] and has not been extended—
‘‘(i) after that date of enactment, or
‘‘(ii) to evade section 38(f)(2)(F)(ii); or
‘‘(B) any senior executive officer who accepted em-
ployment in his or her current position on or before
the date of enactment of this Act and whose contract
of employment has not been renewed or renegoti-
ated—
‘‘(i) after that date of enactment, or
‘‘(ii) to evade section 38(f)(2)(F)(ii).
‘‘(2) RESTRICTING
COMPENSATION.—Section 38(f)(4) of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1831o(f)(4)]
(as added by subsection (a)) shall not apply with re-
spect to any senior executive officer who accepted em-
ployment in his or her current position on or before the
date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 19, 1991] and whose
contract of employment has not been renewed or re-
negotiated—
‘‘(A) after that date of enactment, or
‘‘(B) to evade section 38(f)(4).’’
§ 1831o–1. Source of strength
(a) Holding companies
The appropriate Federal banking agency for a
bank holding company or savings and loan hold-
ing company shall require the bank holding
company or savings and loan holding company
to serve as a source of financial strength for any
subsidiary of the bank holding company or sav-
ings and loan holding company that is a deposi-
tory institution.
(b) Other companies
If an insured depository institution is not the
subsidiary of a bank holding company or savings
and loan holding company, the appropriate Fed-
eral banking agency for the insured depository
institution shall require any company that di-
rectly or indirectly controls the insured deposi-
tory institution to serve as a source of financial
strength for such institution.
(c) Authority of State insurance regulator
(1) In general
The provisions of section 1844(g) of this title
shall apply to a savings and loan holding com-
pany that is an insurance company, an affil-
iate of an insured depository institution that
is an insurance company, and to any other
company that is an insurance company and
that directly or indirectly controls an insured
depository institution, to the same extent as
the provisions of that section apply to a bank
holding company that is an insurance com-
pany.
(2) Rule of construction
Requiring a bank holding company that is
an insurance company, a savings and loan
holding company that is an insurance com-
pany, an affiliate of an insured depository in-
stitution that is an insurance company, or any
other company that is an insurance company
and that directly or indirectly controls an in-
sured depository institution to serve as a
source of financial strength under this section
shall be deemed an action of the Board that
requires a bank holding company to provide
funds or other assets to a subsidiary deposi-
tory institution for purposes of section 1844(g)
of this title.
(d) Reports
The appropriate Federal banking agency for
an insured depository institution described in
subsection (b) may, from time to time, require
the company, or a company that directly or in-
directly controls the insured depository institu-
tion, to submit a report, under oath, for the pur-
poses of—
(1) assessing the ability of such company to
comply with the requirement under subsection
(b); and
(2) enforcing the compliance of such com-
pany with the requirement under subsection
(b).
(e) Rules
Not later than 1 year after the transfer date,
as defined in section 5411 of this title, the appro-
priate Federal banking agencies shall jointly
issue final rules to carry out this section.
(f) Definition
In this section, the term ‘‘source of financial
strength’’ means the ability of a company that
directly or indirectly owns or controls an in-
sured depository institution to provide financial
assistance to such insured depository institution
in the event of the financial distress of the in-
sured depository institution.
(Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[38A], as added Pub. L.
111–203, title VI, § 616(d), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat.
1616; amended Pub. L. 114–113, div. O, title VII,
§ 706(a), Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 3029.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2015—Subsecs. (c) to (f). Pub. L. 114–113 added subsec.
(c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) to (e) as (d) to
(f), respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective on the transfer date, see section
616(e) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date of
2010 Amendment note under section 1467a of this title.
§ 1831p. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, act Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[39], as added
Dec. 19, 1991, Pub. L. 102–242, title II, § 228, 105 Stat. 2308,
which related to notice of branch closure, was renum-
bered section 2[42] of act Sept. 21, 1950, by Pub. L.
102–550, title XI, § 1602(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4079,
and transferred to section 1831r–1 of this title.
§ 1831p–1. Standards for safety and soundness
(a) Operational and managerial standards
Each appropriate Federal banking agency
shall, for all insured depository institutions,
prescribe—
(1) standards relating to—
(A) internal controls, information sys-
tems, and internal audit systems, in accord-
ance with section 1831m of this title;
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Resolving problems to protect Deposit Insurance Fund**
(1) **Purpose** — The purpose of this section is to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions at the least possible long-term loss to the Deposit Insurance Fund.
(2) **Prompt corrective action required** — Each appropriate Federal banking agency and the Corporation (acting in the Corporation’s capacity as the insurer of depository institutions under this chapter) shall carry out the purpose of this section by taking prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions.
**(b) Definitions** For purposes of this section:
(1) **Capital categories**
(A) *Well capitalized* — An insured depository institution is “well capitalized” if it significantly exceeds the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure.
(B) *Adequately capitalized* — An insured depository institution is “adequately capitalized” if it meets the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure.
(C) *Undercapitalized* — An insured depository institution is “undercapitalized” if it fails to meet the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure.
(D) *Significantly undercapitalized* — An insured depository institution is “significantly undercapitalized” if it is significantly below the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure.
(E) *Critically undercapitalized* — An insured depository institution is “critically undercapitalized” if it fails to meet any level specified under subsection (c)(3)(A).
(2) **Other definitions**
(A) *Average*
(i) *In general* — The “average” of an accounting item (such as total assets or tangible equity) during a given period means the sum of that item at the close of business on each business day during that p
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1831o
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1161
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1831o
‘‘(I) amortization of principal and interest oc-
curs over a period of not more than 30 years;
‘‘(II) the minimum maturity for repayment of
principal is not less than 7 years; and
‘‘(III) timely payment of all principal and in-
terest, in accordance with the terms of the
loan, occurs for a period of not less than 1 year;
and
‘‘(iv) that meets any other underwriting charac-
teristics that the appropriate Federal banking
agency may establish, consistent with the pur-
poses of the minimum acceptable capital require-
ments to maintain the safety and soundness of fi-
nancial institutions.
‘‘(2) SALE PURSUANT TO PRO RATA LOSS SHARING AR-
RANGEMENTS.—Not later than the expiration of the
120-day period beginning on the date of this Act [Dec.
12, 1991], each Federal banking agency shall amend
the regulations and guidelines of the agency estab-
lishing minimum acceptable capital levels to provide
that any loan fully secured by a first lien on a multi-
family housing property that is sold subject to a pro
rata loss sharing arrangement by an institution sub-
ject to the jurisdiction of the agency shall be treated
as sold to the extent that loss is incurred by the pur-
chaser of the loan. For purposes of this paragraph,
the term ‘pro rata loss sharing arrangement’ means
an agreement providing that the purchaser of a loan
shares in any loss incurred on the loan with the sell-
ing institution on a pro rata basis.
‘‘(3) SALE PURSUANT TO OTHER ARRANGEMENTS FOR
LOSS.—Not later than the expiration of the 180-day
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
Act [Dec. 12, 1991], each Federal banking agency shall
amend the regulations and guidelines of the agency
establishing minimum acceptable capital levels to
t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1831o
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1831o. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, act Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[39], as added Dec. 19, 1991, Pub. L. 102–242, title II, § 228, 105 Stat. 2308, which related to notice of branch closure, was renumbered section 2[42] of act Sept. 21, 1950, by Pub. L. 102–550, title XI, § 1602(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4079, and transferred to [section 1831r–1 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1831r-1&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1831p
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