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15 U.S.C. § 8814a — Subcommittee on the Economic and Se-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2460
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 8814a
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘of’’.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create
any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforce-
able at law or in equity by any party against the
United States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
J.R. BIDEN, JR.
§ 8814a. Subcommittee on the Economic and Se-
curity Implications of Quantum Information
Science
(a) Establishment
The President shall establish, through the Na-
tional Science and Technology Council, the Sub-
committee on the Economic and Security Impli-
cations of Quantum Information Science.
(b) Membership
The Subcommittee shall include a representa-
tive of—
(1) the Department of Energy;
(2) the Department of Defense;
(3) the Department of Commerce;
(4) the Department of Homeland Security;
(5) the Office of the Director of National In-
telligence;
(6) the Office of Management and Budget;
(7) the Office of Science and Technology Pol-
icy;
(8) the Department of Justice;
(9) the National Science Foundation;
(10) the National Institute of Standards and
Technology; and
(11) such other Federal department or agen-
cy as the President considers appropriate.
(c) Responsibilities
The Subcommittee shall—
(1) in coordination with the Director of the
Office and 1 Management and Budget, the Di-
rector of the National Quantum Coordination
Office, and the Subcommittee on Quantum In-
formation Science, track investments of the
Federal Government in quantum information
science research and development;
(2) review and assess any economic or secu-
rity implications of such investments;
(3) review and assess any counterintelligence
risks or other foreign threats to such invest-
m
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Page 2460
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 8814a
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘of’’.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create
any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforce-
able at law or in equity by any party against the
United States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
J.R. BIDEN, JR.
§ 8814a. Subcommittee on the Economic and Se-
curity Implications of Quantum Information
Science
(a) Establishment
The President shall establish, through the Na-
tional Science and Technology Council, the Sub-
committee on the Economic and Security Impli-
cations of Quantum Information Science.
(b) Membership
The Subcommittee shall include a representa-
tive of—
(1) the Department of Energy;
(2) the Department of Defense;
(3) the Department of Commerce;
(4) the Department of Homeland Security;
(5) the Office of the Director of National In-
telligence;
(6) the Office of Management and Budget;
(7) the Office of Science and Technology Pol-
icy;
(8) the Department of Justice;
(9) the National Science Foundation;
(10) the National Institute of Standards and
Technology; and
(11) such other Federal department or agen-
cy as the President considers appropriate.
(c) Responsibilities
The Subcommittee shall—
(1) in coordination with the Director of the
Office and 1 Management and Budget, the Di-
rector of the National Quantum Coordination
Office, and the Subcommittee on Quantum In-
formation Science, track investments of the
Federal Government in quantum information
science research and development;
(2) review and assess any economic or secu-
rity implications of such investments;
(3) review and assess any counterintelligence
risks or other foreign threats to such invest-
ments;
(4) recommend goals and priorities for the
Federal Government and make recommenda-
tions to Federal departments and agencies and
the Director of the National Quantum Coordi-
nation Office to address any counterintel-
ligence risks or other foreign threats identi-
fied as a result of an assessment under para-
graph (3);
(5) assess the export of technology associ-
ated with quantum information science and
recommend to the Secretary of Commerce and
the Secretary of State export controls nec-
essary to protect the economic and security
interests of the United States as a result of
such assessment;
(6) recommend to Federal departments and
agencies investment strategies in quantum in-
formation science that advance the economic
and security interest of the United States;
(7) recommend to the Director of National
Intelligence and the Secretary of Energy ap-
propriate protections to address counterintel-
ligence risks or other foreign threats identi-
fied as a result of the assessment under para-
graph (3); and
(8) in coordination with the Subcommittee
on Quantum Information Science, ensure the
approach of the United States to investments
of the Federal Government in quantum infor-
mation science research and development re-
flects a balance between scientific progress
and the potential economic and security im-
plications of such progress.
(d) Technical and administrative support
(1) In general
The Secretary of Energy, the Director of Na-
tional Intelligence, and the Director of the Na-
tional Quantum Coordination Office may pro-
vide to the Subcommittee personnel, equip-
ment, facilities, and such other technical and
administrative support as may be necessary
for the Subcommittee to carry out the respon-
sibilities of the Subcommittee under this sec-
tion.
(2) Support related to classified information
The Director of the Office of Science and
Technology Policy and the Director of Na-
tional Intelligence shall provide to the Sub-
committee technical and administrative sup-
port related to the responsibilities of the Sub-
committee that involve classified information,
including support related to sensitive com-
partmented information facilities and the
storage of classified information.
(Pub. L. 115–368, title I, § 105, as added Pub. L.
117–81, div. F, title LXVI, § 6606(a)(2), Dec. 27,
2021, 135 Stat. 2442.)
TERMINATION OF SECTION
For termination of section, see section 8815 of
this title.
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 105 of Pub. L. 115–368 was renumbered
section 106 and is classified to section 8815 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXVI, § 6606(b)(2), Dec. 27,
2021, 135 Stat. 2443, provided that: ‘‘The amendments
made by subsection (a) [enacting this section and
amending section 8815 of this title] shall take effect as
if included in the enactment of the National Quantum
Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8801 et seq.).’’
§ 8815. Sunset
(a) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b), the au-
thority to carry out sections 8811, 8812, 8813, 8814,
and 8814a of this title shall terminate on the
date that is 11 years after December 21, 2018.
(b) Extension
The President may continue the activities
under such sections if the President determines
that such activities are necessary to meet na-
tional economic or national security needs.
(Pub. L. 115–368, title I, § 106, formerly § 105, Dec.
21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5097; renumbered § 106 and
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary of Energy (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”) shall carry out a research, development, and demonstration program to accelerate innovation in quantum network infrastructure in order to—
(1) facilitate the advancement of distributed quantum computing systems through the internet and intranet;
(2) improve the precision of measurements of scientific phenomena and physical imaging technologies;
(3) develop secure national quantum communications technologies and strategies;
(4) demonstrate quantum networking utilizing the Department of Energy’s Energy Sciences Network User Facility; and
(5) advance the relevant domestic supply chains, manufacturing capabilities, and associated simulations or modeling capabilities.
**(b) Program** In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall—
(1) coordinate with—
(A) the Director of the National Science Foundation;
(B) the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
(C) the Chair of the Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science of the National Science and Technology Council established under [section 8813(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section8813/a&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(D) the Chair of the Subcommittee on the Economic and Security Implications of Quantum Science;
(2) conduct cooperative research with industry, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, and other research institutions to facilitate new quantum infrastructure methods and technologies, including—
(A) quantum-limited detectors, ultra-low loss optical channels, space-to-ground connections, and classical networking and cybersecurity protocols;
(B) entanglement and hyper-entangled state sources and transmission
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 8801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2455
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 8802
1 So in original. Two pars. (8) have been enacted.
Sec.
8802.
Purposes.
SUBCHAPTER I—NATIONAL QUANTUM INITIATIVE
8811.
National Quantum Initiative Program.
8812.
National Quantum Coordination Office.
8813.
Subcommittee
on
Quantum
Information
Science.
8814.
National Quantum Initiative Advisory Com-
mittee.
8814a.
Subcommittee on the Economic and Security
Implications
of
Quantum
Information
Science.
8815.
Sunset.
SUBCHAPTER
II—NATIONAL
INSTITUTE
OF
STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY QUANTUM AC-
TIVITIES
8831.
National Institute of Standards and Tech-
nology Activities and Quantum Consor-
tium.
SUBCHAPTER III—NATIONAL SCIENCE
FOUNDATION QUANTUM ACTIVITIES
8841.
Quantum information science research and
education program.
8842.
Multidisciplinary centers for quantum re-
search and education.
SUBCHAPTER IV—DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
QUANTUM ACTIVITIES
8851.
Quantum information science research pro-
gram.
8852.
National Quantum Information Science Re-
search Centers.
8853.
Department of Energy quantum network in-
frastructure research and development pro-
gram.
8854.
Department of Energy Quantum User Expan-
sion for Science and Technology program.
§ 8801. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Advisory Committee
The term ‘‘Advisory Committee’’ means the
National Quantum Initiative Advisory Com-
mittee established under section 8814(a) of this
title.
(2) Appropriate committees of Congress
The term ‘‘appropriate committees of Con-
gress’’ means—
(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science,
and Transportation of the Senate;
(B) the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources of the Senate; and
(C) the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology of the House of Representatives.
(3) Coordination Office
T
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 8801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** The President shall establish, through the National Science and Technology Council, the Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science.
**(b) Membership** The Subcommittee shall include a representative of—
(1) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
(2) the National Science Foundation;
(3) the Department of Energy;
(4) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
(5) the Department of Defense;
(6) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
(7) the Office of Management and Budget;
(8) the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and
(9) such other Federal department or agency as the President considers appropriate.
**(c) Chairpersons** The Subcommittee shall be jointly chaired by the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the Secretary of Energy.
**(d) Responsibilities** The Subcommittee shall—
(1) coordinate the quantum information science and technology research, information sharing about international standards development and use, and education activities and programs of the Federal agencies;
(2) establish goals and priorities of the Program, based on identified knowledge and workforce gaps and other national needs;
(3) assess and recommend Federal infrastructure needs to support the Program;
(4) assess the status, development, and diversity of the United States quantum information science workforce;
(5) assess the global outlook for quantum information science research and development efforts;
(6) evaluate opportunities for international cooperation with strategic allies on research and development in quantum information science and technology; and
(7) propose a coordinated interagency budget for the Program to the Office o
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 8814a
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