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26 U.S.C. § 1474 — Special rules
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2544
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 1474
(Added Pub. L. 111–147, title V, § 501(a), Mar. 18,
2010, 124 Stat. 103.)
§ 1474. Special rules
(a) Liability for withheld tax
Every person required to deduct and withhold
any tax under this chapter is hereby made liable
for such tax and is hereby indemnified against
the claims and demands of any person for the
amount of any payments made in accordance
with the provisions of this chapter.
(b) Credits and refunds
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), the de-
termination of whether any tax deducted and
withheld under this chapter results in an over-
payment by the beneficial owner of the pay-
ment to which such tax is attributable shall be
made as if such tax had been deducted and
withheld under subchapter A of chapter 3.
(2) Special rule where foreign financial institu-
tion is beneficial owner of payment
(A) In general
In the case of any tax properly deducted
and withheld under section 1471 from a speci-
fied financial institution payment—
(i) if the foreign financial institution re-
ferred to in subparagraph (B) with respect
to such payment is entitled to a reduced
rate of tax with respect to such payment
by reason of any treaty obligation of the
United States—
(I) the amount of any credit or refund
with respect to such tax shall not exceed
the amount of credit or refund attrib-
utable to such reduction in rate, and
(II) no interest shall be allowed or paid
with respect to such credit or refund,
and
(ii) if such foreign financial institution
is not so entitled, no credit or refund shall
be allowed or paid with respect to such
tax.
(B) Specified financial institution payment
The term ‘‘specified financial institution
payment’’ means any payment if the bene-
ficial owner of su
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Page 2544
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 1474
(Added Pub. L. 111–147, title V, § 501(a), Mar. 18,
2010, 124 Stat. 103.)
§ 1474. Special rules
(a) Liability for withheld tax
Every person required to deduct and withhold
any tax under this chapter is hereby made liable
for such tax and is hereby indemnified against
the claims and demands of any person for the
amount of any payments made in accordance
with the provisions of this chapter.
(b) Credits and refunds
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), the de-
termination of whether any tax deducted and
withheld under this chapter results in an over-
payment by the beneficial owner of the pay-
ment to which such tax is attributable shall be
made as if such tax had been deducted and
withheld under subchapter A of chapter 3.
(2) Special rule where foreign financial institu-
tion is beneficial owner of payment
(A) In general
In the case of any tax properly deducted
and withheld under section 1471 from a speci-
fied financial institution payment—
(i) if the foreign financial institution re-
ferred to in subparagraph (B) with respect
to such payment is entitled to a reduced
rate of tax with respect to such payment
by reason of any treaty obligation of the
United States—
(I) the amount of any credit or refund
with respect to such tax shall not exceed
the amount of credit or refund attrib-
utable to such reduction in rate, and
(II) no interest shall be allowed or paid
with respect to such credit or refund,
and
(ii) if such foreign financial institution
is not so entitled, no credit or refund shall
be allowed or paid with respect to such
tax.
(B) Specified financial institution payment
The term ‘‘specified financial institution
payment’’ means any payment if the bene-
ficial owner of such payment is a foreign fi-
nancial institution.
(3) Requirement to identify substantial United
States owners
No credit or refund shall be allowed or paid
with respect to any tax properly deducted and
withheld under this chapter unless the bene-
ficial owner of the payment provides the Sec-
retary such information as the Secretary may
require to determine whether such beneficial
owner is a United States owned foreign entity
(as defined in section 1471(d)(3)) and the iden-
tity of any substantial United States owners
of such entity.
(c) Confidentiality of information
(1) In general
For purposes of this chapter, rules similar to
the rules of section 3406(f) shall apply.
(2) Disclosure of list of participating foreign fi-
nancial institutions permitted
The identity of a foreign financial institu-
tion which meets the requirements of section
1471(b) shall not be treated as return informa-
tion for purposes of section 6103.
(d) Coordination with other withholding provi-
sions
The Secretary shall provide for the coordina-
tion of this chapter with other withholding pro-
visions under this title, including providing for
the proper crediting of amounts deducted and
withheld under this chapter against amounts re-
quired to be deducted and withheld under such
other provisions.
(e) Treatment of withholding under agreements
Any tax deducted and withheld pursuant to an
agreement described in section 1471(b) shall be
treated for purposes of this title as a tax de-
ducted and withheld by a withholding agent
under section 1471(a).
(f) Regulations
The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations
or other guidance as may be necessary or appro-
priate to carry out the purposes of, and prevent
the avoidance of, this chapter.
(Added Pub. L. 111–147, title V, § 501(a), Mar. 18,
2010, 124 Stat. 104.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
For prior sections 1481 and 1482, see Prior Provisions
note preceding section 1471 of this title.
[CHAPTER 5—REPEALED]
[§§ 1491, 1492. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–34, title XI,
§ 1131(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 978]
Section 1491, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 365;
Oct. 4, 1976, Pub. L. 94–455, title X, § 1015(a), 90 Stat.
1617; Nov. 6, 1978, Pub. L. 95–600, title VII, § 701(u)(14)(A),
92 Stat. 2919; Aug. 20, 1996, Pub. L. 104–188, title I,
§ 1907(b)(1), 110 Stat. 1916, imposed tax on transfers to
avoid income tax.
Section 1492, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 365;
Jan. 12, 1971, Pub. L. 91–681, § 1(b), 84 Stat. 2066; Oct. 4,
1976, Pub. L. 94–455, title X, § 1015(b), title XIX,
§ 1906(b)(13)(A), 90 Stat. 1618, 1834; Nov. 6, 1978, Pub. L.
95–600, title VII, § 701(u)(14)(B), 92 Stat. 2919; July 18,
1984, Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I, § 131(f)(1), 98 Stat. 665,
related to nontaxable transfers.
[§ 1493.
Repealed.
Pub.
L.
89–809,
title
I,
§ 103(l)(2), Nov. 13, 1966, 80 Stat. 1554]
Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 365, de-
fined foreign trust.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal applicable with respect to taxable years be-
ginning after Dec. 31, 1966, see section 103(n)(1) of Pub.
L. 89–809, set out as an Effective Date of 1966 Amend-
ment note under section 871 of this title.
[§ 1494.
Repealed.
Pub.
L.
105–34,
title
XI,
§ 1131(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 978]
Section, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 365; Oct.
4, 1976, Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906 (b)(13)(A), 90 Stat.
1834; July 18, 1984, Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title I,
§ 131(f)(2), 98 Stat. 665; Aug. 20, 1996, Pub. L. 104–188, title
I, § 1902(a), 110 Stat. 1909, provided for payment and col-
lection of the tax imposed under section 1491 of this
title.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Liability for withheld tax** Every person required to deduct and withhold any tax under this chapter is hereby made liable for such tax and is hereby indemnified against the claims and demands of any person for the amount of any payments made in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
**(b) Credits and refunds**
(1) **In general** — Except as provided in paragraph (2), the determination of whether any tax deducted and withheld under this chapter results in an overpayment by the beneficial owner of the payment to which such tax is attributable shall be made as if such tax had been deducted and withheld under subchapter A of chapter 3.
(2) **Special rule where foreign financial institution is beneficial owner of payment**
(A) *In general* — In the case of any tax properly deducted and withheld under section 1471 from a specified financial institution payment—
(i) if the foreign financial institution referred to in subparagraph (B) with respect to such payment is entitled to a reduced rate of tax with respect to such payment by reason of any treaty obligation of the United States—
(I) the amount of any credit or refund with respect to such tax shall not exceed the amount of credit or refund attributable to such reduction in rate, and
(II) no interest shall be allowed or paid with respect to such credit or refund, and
(ii) if such foreign financial institution is not so entitled, no credit or refund shall be allowed or paid with respect to such tax.
(B) *Specified financial institution payment* — The term “specified financial institution payment” means any payment if the beneficial owner of such payment is a foreign financial institution.
(3) **Requirement to identify substantial United States owners** — No credit or refund sh
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