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12 U.S.C. § 1831v — Authority of State insurance regulator
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1193
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1831v
1 See References in Text note below.
(5) Host State
The term ‘‘host State’’ means, with respect
to a bank, a State, other than the home State
of the bank, in which the bank maintains, or
seeks to establish and maintain, a branch.
(6) Interstate merger transaction
The term ‘‘interstate merger transaction’’
means any merger transaction approved pur-
suant to subsection (a)(1).
(7) Merger transaction
The term ‘‘merger transaction’’ has the
meaning determined under section 1828(c)(3) of
this title.
(8) Out-of-State bank
The term ‘‘out-of-State bank’’ means, with
respect to any State, a bank whose home
State is another State.
(9) Out-of-State bank holding company
The term ‘‘out-of-State bank holding com-
pany’’ means, with respect to any State, a
bank holding company whose home State is
another State.
(10) Responsible agency
The term ‘‘responsible agency’’ means the
agency determined in accordance with section
1828(c)(2) of this title with respect to a merger
transaction.
(11) Resulting bank
The term ‘‘resulting bank’’ means a bank
that has resulted from an interstate merger
transaction under this section.
(Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[44], as added Pub. L.
103–328, title I, § 102(a), Sept. 29, 1994, 108 Stat.
2343; amended Pub. L. 106–102, title VII, § 731,
Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1477; Pub. L. 111–32, title
V, § 504(a), June 24, 2009, 123 Stat. 1880; Pub. L.
111–83, title V, § 563(a), (b), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat.
2183; Pub. L. 111–203, title VI, § 607(b), July 21,
2010, 124 Stat. 1608.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009, referred to in subsec. (f)(1)(B)(i)(IV), is Pub. L.
111–5, Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 115. For complete classi-
ficati
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Page 1193
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1831v
1 See References in Text note below.
(5) Host State
The term ‘‘host State’’ means, with respect
to a bank, a State, other than the home State
of the bank, in which the bank maintains, or
seeks to establish and maintain, a branch.
(6) Interstate merger transaction
The term ‘‘interstate merger transaction’’
means any merger transaction approved pur-
suant to subsection (a)(1).
(7) Merger transaction
The term ‘‘merger transaction’’ has the
meaning determined under section 1828(c)(3) of
this title.
(8) Out-of-State bank
The term ‘‘out-of-State bank’’ means, with
respect to any State, a bank whose home
State is another State.
(9) Out-of-State bank holding company
The term ‘‘out-of-State bank holding com-
pany’’ means, with respect to any State, a
bank holding company whose home State is
another State.
(10) Responsible agency
The term ‘‘responsible agency’’ means the
agency determined in accordance with section
1828(c)(2) of this title with respect to a merger
transaction.
(11) Resulting bank
The term ‘‘resulting bank’’ means a bank
that has resulted from an interstate merger
transaction under this section.
(Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[44], as added Pub. L.
103–328, title I, § 102(a), Sept. 29, 1994, 108 Stat.
2343; amended Pub. L. 106–102, title VII, § 731,
Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1477; Pub. L. 111–32, title
V, § 504(a), June 24, 2009, 123 Stat. 1880; Pub. L.
111–83, title V, § 563(a), (b), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat.
2183; Pub. L. 111–203, title VI, § 607(b), July 21,
2010, 124 Stat. 1608.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009, referred to in subsec. (f)(1)(B)(i)(IV), is Pub. L.
111–5, Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 115. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2009
Amendment note set out under section 1 of Title 26, In-
ternal Revenue Code, and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2010—Subsec. (b)(4)(B). Pub. L. 111–203 substituted
‘‘will be well capitalized and well managed’’ for ‘‘will
continue to be adequately capitalized and adequately
managed’’.
2009—Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 111–83, § 563(a)(1), inserted
‘‘(or in the case of a governmental entity located in
such State, paid)’’ after ‘‘received, or reserved’’ in in-
troductory provisions.
Pub. L. 111–32 substituted ‘‘evidence of debt by—’’ for
‘‘evidence of debt by’’, inserted subpar. (A) designation,
redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as cls. (i) and
(ii), respectively, realigned margins, and added subpar.
(B).
Subsec. (f)(1)(B). Pub. L. 111–83, § 563(a)(2)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘governmental entity located in such State or
any person that is not a depository institution de-
scribed in subparagraph (A) doing business in such
State’’ for ‘‘nondepository institution operating in
such State’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec.
(f)(1)(B)(i)(III)(aa).
Pub.
L.
111–83,
§ 563(a)(2)(C)(i)(I), inserted ‘‘and’’ at end.
Subsec.
(f)(1)(B)(i)(III)(bb).
Pub.
L.
111–83,
§ 563(a)(2)(C)(i)(II), struck out ‘‘, to facilitate the uni-
form accessibility of provisions of the American Recov-
ery and Reinvestment Act of 2009’’ after ‘‘section 42 of
such title’’.
Subsec.
(f)(1)(B)(i)(III)(cc).
Pub.
L.
111–83,
§ 563(a)(2)(C)(i)(III), struck out item (cc), which read as
follows: ‘‘the issuance of bonds and obligations issued
under that Act, to facilitate economic development,
higher education, and improvements to infrastructure,
and the issuance of bonds and obligations issued under
any provision of law to further the same; and’’.
Subsec. (f)(1)(B)(i)(IV). Pub. L. 111–83, § 563(a)(2)(C)(ii),
added subcl. (IV).
Subsec. (f)(1)(B)(ii), (iii). Pub. L. 111–83, § 563(a)(2)(B),
(D), added cl. (ii) and redesignated former cl. (ii) as
(iii).
Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 111–83, § 563(b), designated exist-
ing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted heading, redesig-
nated former subpars. (A) and (B) as cls. (i) and (ii), re-
spectively, of subpar. (A), realigned margins, and added
subpar. (B).
1999—Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 106–102 added subsec. (f)
and redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 111–203, title VI, § 607(c), July 21, 2010, 124
Stat. 1608, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section and section 1842 of
this title] shall take effect on the transfer date.’’
[For definition of ‘‘transfer date’’ as used in section
607(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out above, see section 5301
of this title.]
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 111–83, title V, § 563(c), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat.
2184, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this
section [amending this section] shall apply with re-
spect to contracts consummated during the period be-
ginning on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 28,
2009] and ending on December 31, 2010.’’
Pub. L. 111–32, title V, § 504(b), June 24, 2009, 123 Stat.
1880, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall apply with re-
spect to contracts consummated during the period be-
ginning on the date of enactment of this Act [June 24,
2009] and ending on December 31, 2010.’’
§ 1831v. Authority of State insurance regulator
and Securities and Exchange Commission
(a) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the provisions of—
(1) section 1844(c) of this title that limit the
authority of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System to require reports
from, to make examinations of, or to impose
capital requirements on holding companies
and their functionally regulated subsidiaries
or that require deference to other regulators;
(2) section 1844(g) of this title that limit the
authority of the Board to require a function-
ally regulated subsidiary of a holding com-
pany to provide capital or other funds or as-
sets to a depository institution subsidiary of
the holding company and to take certain ac-
tions including requiring divestiture of the de-
pository institution; and
(3) section 1848a 1 of this title that limit
whatever authority the Board might otherwise
Page 1194
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1831w
have to take direct or indirect action with re-
spect to holding companies and their function-
ally regulated subsidiaries;
shall also limit whatever authority that a Fed-
eral banking agency might otherwise have under
any statute or regulation to require reports,
make examinations, impose capital require-
ments, or take any other direct or indirect ac-
tion with respect to any functionally regulated
affiliate of a depository institution, subject to
the same standards and requirements as are ap-
plicable to the Board under those provisions.
(b) Certain exemption authorized
No provision of this section shall be construed
as preventing the Corporation, if the Corpora-
tion finds it necessary to determine the condi-
tion of a depository institution for insurance
purposes, from examining an affiliate of any de-
pository
institution,
pursuant
to
section
1820(b)(4) of this title, as may be necessary to
disclose fully the relationship between the de-
pository institution and the affiliate, and the ef-
fect of such relationship on the depository insti-
tution.
(c) Definitions
For purposes of this section, the following
definitions shall apply:
(1) Functionally regulated subsidiary
The
term
‘‘functionally
regulated
sub-
sidiary’’ has the meaning given the term in
section 1844(c)(5) of this title.
(2) Functionally regulated affiliate
The term ‘‘functionally regulated affiliate’’
means, with respect to any depository institu-
tion, any affiliate of such depository institu-
tion that is—
(A) not a depository institution holding
company; and
(B) a company described in any clause of
section 1844(c)(5)(B) of this title.
(Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[45], as added Pub. L.
106–102, title I, § 112(b), Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat.
1367.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 1848a of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(3),
was repealed by Pub. L. 111–203, title VI, § 604(c)(2), July
21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1601.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective 120 days after Nov. 12, 1999, see sec-
tion 161 of Pub. L. 106–102, set out as an Effective Date
of 1999 Amendment note under section 24 of this title.
§ 1831w. Safety and soundness firewalls applica-
ble to financial subsidiaries of banks
(a) In general
An insured State bank may control or hold an
interest in a subsidiary that engages in activi-
ties as principal that would only be permissible
for a national bank to conduct through a finan-
cial subsidiary if—
(1) the State bank and each insured deposi-
tory institution affiliate of the State bank are
well capitalized (after the capital deduction
required by paragraph (2));
(2) the State bank complies with the capital
deduction and financial statement disclosure
requirements in section 24a(c) of this title;
(3) the State bank complies with the finan-
cial and operational safeguards required by
section 24a(d) of this title; and
(4) the State bank complies with the amend-
ments to sections 23A and 23B of the Federal
Reserve Act [12 U.S.C. 371c and 371c–1] made by
section 121(b) of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
(b) Preservation of existing subsidiaries
Notwithstanding subsection (a), an insured
State bank may retain control of a subsidiary,
or retain an interest in a subsidiary, that the
State bank lawfully controlled or acquired be-
fore November 12, 1999, and conduct through
such subsidiary any activities lawfully con-
ducted in such subsidiary as of such date.
(c) Definitions
For purposes of this section, the following
definitions shall apply:
(1) Subsidiary
The term ‘‘subsidiary’’ means any company
that is a subsidiary (as defined in section
1813(w)(4) of this title) of 1 or more insured
banks.
(2) Financial subsidiary
The term ‘‘financial subsidiary’’ has the
meaning given the term in section 24a(g) of
this title.
(d) Preservation of authority
(1) This chapter
No provision of this section shall be con-
strued as superseding the authority of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to re-
view subsidiary activities under section 1831a
of this title.
(2) Federal Reserve Act
No provision of this section shall be con-
strued as affecting the applicability of the
20th undesignated paragraph of section 9 of the
Federal Reserve Act [12 U.S.C. 335].
(Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[46], as added Pub. L.
106–102, title I, § 121(d)(1), Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat.
1380.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 121(b) of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, re-
ferred to in subsec. (a)(4), is section 121(b) of Pub. L.
106–102, title I, Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1378, which
amended section 371c of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective 120 days after Nov. 12, 1999, see sec-
tion 161 of Pub. L. 106–102, set out as an Effective Date
of 1999 Amendment note under section 24 of this title.
§ 1831x. Insurance customer protections
(a) Regulations required
(1) In general
The Federal banking agencies shall prescribe
and publish in final form, before the end of the
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the provisions of—
(1) [section 1844(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1844/c&num=0&edition=prelim) that limit the authority of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to require reports from, to make examinations of, or to impose capital requirements on holding companies and their functionally regulated subsidiaries or that require deference to other regulators;
(2) [section 1844(g) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1844/g&num=0&edition=prelim) that limit the authority of the Board to require a functionally regulated subsidiary of a holding company to provide capital or other funds or assets to a depository institution subsidiary of the holding company and to take certain actions including requiring divestiture of the depository institution; and
(3) section 1848a 11 See References in Text note below. of this title that limit whatever authority the Board might otherwise have to take direct or indirect action with respect to holding companies and their functionally regulated subsidiaries;
shall also limit whatever authority that a Federal banking agency might otherwise have under any statute or regulation to require reports, make examinations, impose capital requirements, or take any other direct or indirect action with respect to any functionally regulated affiliate of a depository institution, subject to the same standards and requirements as are applicable to the Board under those provisions.
**(b) Certain exemption authorized** No provision of this section shall be construed as preventing the Corporation, if the Corporation finds it necessary to determine the condition of a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
State member banks shall be subject to the same limitations and conditions with respect to the purchasing, selling, underwriting, and holding of investment securities and stock as are applicable in the case of national banks under paragraph “Seventh” of [section 24 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section24&num=0&edition=prelim). This section shall not apply to any interest held by a State member bank in accordance with [section 24a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section24a&num=0&edition=prelim) and subject to the same conditions and limitations provided in such section.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 118
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 335
(Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 9 (pars.), as added June 16,
1933, ch. 89, § 5(c), 48 Stat. 165; amended Aug. 23,
1935, ch. 614, title II, § 203(a), 49 Stat. 704; Pub. L.
89–485, § 13(f), July 1, 1966, 80 Stat. 243.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the origi-
nal ‘‘this section’’, meaning section 9 of act Dec. 23,
1913, which is classified generally to this subchapter
(§ 321 et seq.).
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of the seventeenth to nineteenth
pars. of act Dec. 23, 1913, as amended. These pars. con-
stituted pars. fifteen to seventeen of section 9 in 1933
(48 Stat. 165), became pars. sixteen to eighteen in 1935
(49 Stat. 704), and became pars. seventeen to nineteen
in 1950 (64 Stat. 458). For further details, see Codifica-
tion notes set out under sections 321 and 329a of this
title.
AMENDMENTS
1966—Pub. L. 89–485 struck out last sentence of third
par. stating that term ‘‘affiliate’’ shall include holding
company affiliates as well as other affiliates for the
purposes of such par. and preceding two pars.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Section 203(a) of act Aug. 23, 1935, changed name of
Federal Reserve Board to Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
§ 335. Dealing in investment securities; limita-
tions and conditions
State member banks shall be subject to the
same limitations and conditions with respect to
the purchasing, selling, underwriting, and hold-
ing of investment securities and stock as are ap-
plicable in the case of national banks under
paragraph ‘‘Seventh’’ of section 24 of this title.
This section shall not apply to any interest held
by a State member bank in accordance with sec-
tion 24a of this title
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Restrictions on transactions with affiliates**
(1) A member bank and its subsidiaries may engage in a covered transaction with an affiliate only if—
(A) in the case of any affiliate, the aggregate amount of covered transactions of the member bank and its subsidiaries will not exceed 10 per centum of the capital stock and surplus of the member bank; and
(B) in the case of all affiliates, the aggregate amount of covered transactions of the member bank and its subsidiaries will not exceed 20 per centum of the capital stock and surplus of the member bank.
(2) For the purpose of this section, any transaction by a member bank with any person shall be deemed to be a transaction with an affiliate to the extent that the proceeds of the transaction are used for the benefit of, or transferred to, that affiliate.
(3) A member bank and its subsidiaries may not purchase a low-quality asset from an affiliate unless the bank or such subsidiary, pursuant to an independent credit evaluation, committed itself to purchase such asset prior to the time such asset was acquired by the affiliate.
(4) Any covered transactions and any transactions exempt under subsection (d) between a member bank and an affiliate shall be on terms and conditions that are consistent with safe and sound banking practices.
**(b) Definitions** For the purpose of this section—
(1) the term “affiliate” with respect to a member bank means—
(A) any company that controls the member bank and any other company that is controlled by the company that controls the member bank;
(B) a bank subsidiary of the member bank;
(C) any company—
(i) that is controlled directly or indirectly, by a trust or otherwise, by or for the benefit of shareholders who beneficially or otherwise control, directly or in
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 141
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 371c
(b) Aggregate limits on insured depository insti-
tutions’ exposure to other depository institu-
tions
The Board shall, by regulation or order, pre-
scribe standards that have the effect of limiting
the risks posed by an insured depository institu-
tion’s exposure to any other depository institu-
tion.
(c) ‘‘Exposure’’ defined
(1) In general
For purposes of subsection (b), an insured de-
pository institution’s ‘‘exposure’’ to another
depository institution means—
(A) all extensions of credit to the other de-
pository institution, regardless of name or
description, including—
(i) all deposits at the other depository
institution;
(ii) all purchases of securities or other
assets from the other depository institu-
tion subject to an agreement to repur-
chase; and
(iii) all guarantees, acceptances, or let-
ters of credit (including endorsements or
standby letters of credit) on behalf of the
other depository institution;
(B) all purchases of or investments in secu-
rities issued by the other depository institu-
tion;
(C) all securities issued by the other depos-
itory institution accepted as collateral for
an extension of credit to any person; and
(D) all similar transactions that the Board
by regulation determines to be exposure for
purposes of this section.
(2) Exemptions
The Board may, at its discretion, by regula-
tion or order, exempt transactions from the
definition of ‘‘exposure’’ if it finds the exemp-
tions to be in the public interest and con-
sistent with the purpose of this section.
(3) Attribution rule
For purposes of this section, any transaction
by an insured depository institution with any
person is a transaction with another deposi-
tory institution to the extent that the pro-
ceeds of the t
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