40 U.S.C. § 1303 — Disposition of surplus real property

Page 94 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 1301 Sec. 1305. Disposition of land acquired by devise. 1306. Disposition of abandoned or forfeited personal property. 1307. Disposition of securities. 1308. Disposition of unfit horses and mules. 1309. Preservation, sale, or collection of wrecked, abandoned, or derelict property. 1310. Sale of war supplies, land, and buildings. 1311. Authority of President to obtain release. 1312. Release of real estate in certain cases. 1313. Releasing property from attachment. 1314. Easements. 1315. Law enforcement authority of Secretary of Homeland Security for protection of public property. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2002—Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1706(b)(3), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2318, added item 1315 and struck out former item 1315 ‘‘Special police’’. § 1301. Charge of property transferred to the Federal Government (a) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in sub- section (b), the Administrator of General Serv- ices shall have charge of— (1) all land and other property which has been or may be assigned, set off, or conveyed to the Federal Government in payment of debts; (2) all trusts created for the use of the Gov- ernment in payment of debts due the Govern- ment; and (3) the sale and disposal of land— (A) assigned or set off to the Government in payment of debt; or (B) vested in the Government by mortgage or other security for the payment of debts. (b) NONAPPLICATION.—This section does not apply to— (1) real estate which has been or shall be as- signed, set off, or conveyed to the Government in payment of debts arising under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.); or (2) trusts created for the use of the Govern- ment in payment of debts arising under the Code and due the Government. (Pub. L. 107–217, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1131.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 1301 ............ 40:301. R.S. § 3750; Pub. L. 89–30, § 2, June 2, 1965, 79 Stat. 119. In subsection (a), the words ‘‘Except as provided in subsection (b)’’ are added for clarity. In subsection (b)(1), the words ‘‘the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.)’’ are substituted for ‘‘the internal-revenue laws’’ for clarity and for consist- ency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in sub- sec. (b)(1), is classified to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. § 1302. Lease of buildings Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, the leasing of buildings and property of the Federal Government shall be for a money con- sideration only. The lease may not include any provision for the alteration, repair, or improve- ment of the buildings or property as a part of the consideration for the rent to be paid for the use and occupation of the buildings or property. Money derived from the rent shall be deposited in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. (Pub. L. 107–217, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1131.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 1302 ............ 40:303b. June 30, 1932, ch. 314, § 321, 47 Stat. 412. The words ‘‘On and after June 30, 1932’’ are omitted as obsolete. § 1303. Disposition of surplus real property (a) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘‘fed- eral agency’’ means an executive department, independent establishment, commission, board, bureau, division, or office in the executive branch, or other agency of the Federal Govern- ment, including wholly owned Government cor- porations. (b) ASSIGNMENT OF SPACE OR LEASE OR SALE OF PROPERTY.— (1) ACTIONS OF ADMINISTRATOR.—When the President, on the recommendation of the Ad- ministrator of General Services, or the federal agency having control of any real property the agency acquires that is located outside of the District of Columbia, other than military or naval reservations, declares the property to be surplus to the needs of the agency, the Admin- istrator— (A) may assign space in the property to any federal agency; (B) pending a sale, may lease the property for not more than 5 years and on terms the Administrator considers to be in the public interest; or (C) may sell the property at public sale to the highest responsible bidder on terms and after public advertisement that the Admin- istrator considers to be in the public inter- est. (2) REVIEW OF DECISION TO ASSIGN SPACE.—If the federal agency to which space is assigned does not desire to occupy the space, the deci- sion of the Administrator under paragraph (1)(A) is subject to review by the President. (3) NEGOTIATED SALE.—If no bids which are satisfactory as to price and responsibility of the bidder are received as a result of public ad- vertisement, the Administrator may sell the property by negotiation, on terms as may be considered to be to the best interest of the Government, but at a price not less than that bid by the highest responsible bidder. (c) DEMOLITION.—The Administrator may de- molish any building declared to be surplus to the needs of the Government under this section on deciding that demolition will be in the best interest of the Government. Before proceeding with the demolition, the Administrator shall in- form the Secretary of the Interior in writing of the Administrator’s intention to demolish the Page 95 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 1303 building, and shall not proceed with the demoli- tion until receiving written notice from the Sec- retary that the building is not an historic build- ing of national significance within the meaning of chapter 3201 of title 54. If the Secretary does not notify the Administrator of the Secretary’s decision as to whether the building is an his- toric building of national significance within 90 days of the receipt of the notice of intention to demolish the building, the Administrator may proceed to demolish the building. (d) REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS TO ASSIGNED REAL PROPERTY.—When the Administrator, after investigation, decides that real property re- ferred to in subsection (b) should be used for the accommodation of a federal agency, the Admin- istrator may make any repairs or alterations that the Administrator considers necessary or advisable and may maintain and operate the property. (e) PAYMENT BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.— (1) ASSIGNED REAL PROPERTY.—To the extent that the appropriations of the General Serv- ices Administration not otherwise allocated are inadequate for repairs, alterations, main- tenance, or operation, the Administrator may require each federal agency to which space has been assigned to pay promptly by check to the Administrator out of its appropriation for rent any part of the estimated or actual cost of the repairs, alterations, maintenance, and oper- ation. Payment may be either in advance of, or on or during, occupancy of the space. The Administrator shall determine and equitably apportion the total amount to be paid among the agencies to whom space has been assigned. (2) LEASED SPACES.—To the extent that the appropriations of the Administration not oth- erwise required are inadequate, the Adminis- trator may require each federal agency to which leased space has been assigned to pay promptly by check to the Administrator out of its available appropriations any part of the es- timated cost of rent, repairs, alterations, maintenance, operation, and moving. Payment may be either in advance or during occupancy of the space. When space in a building is occu- pied by two or more agencies, the Adminis- trator shall determine and equitably appor- tion rental, operation, and other charges on the basis of the total amount of space leased. (f) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Nec- essary amounts may be appropriated to cover the costs incident to the sale or lease of real property, or authorized demolition of buildings on the property, declared to be surplus to the needs of any federal agency under this section, and the care, maintenance, and protection of the property, including pay of employees, travel of Government employees, brokers’ fees not in ex- cess of rates paid for similar services in the community where the property is situated, ap- praisals, photographs, surveys, evidence of title and perfecting of defective titles, advertising, and telephone and telegraph charges. However, the agency remains responsible for the proper care, maintenance, and protection of the prop- erty until the Administrator assumes custody or other disposition of the property is made. (g) REGULATIONS.—The Administrator may prescribe regulations as necessary to carry out this section. (Pub. L. 107–217, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1131; Pub. L. 113–287, § 5(j)(3), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3269.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 1303(a) ........ 40:304e. Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 744, § 5, 49 Stat. 886. 1303(b) ........ 40:304a. Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 744, § 1, 49 Stat. 885; July 18, 1940, ch. 635, §§ 1, 3, 54 Stat. 764, 765. 1303(c) ........ 40:304a–2. Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 744, §§ 6, 7, as added July 18, 1940, ch. 635, § 2, 54 Stat. 764. 1303(d) ........ 40:304b (1st sen- tence). Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 744, § 2, 49 Stat. 886; July 18, 1940, ch. 635, § 3, 54 Stat. 765; June 14, 1946, ch. 404, § 4, 60 Stat. 257. 1303(e)(1) .... 40:304b (last sen- tence). 1303(e)(2) .... 40:304c. Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 744, § 3, 49 Stat. 886; July 18, 1940, ch. 635, § 3, 54 Stat. 765; June 14, 1946, ch. 404, § 4, 60 Stat. 257; Pub. L. 85–493, § 2, July 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 294. 1303(f) ........ 40:304a–1. 1303(g) ........ 40:304d. Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 744, § 4, 49 Stat. 886; July 18, 1940, ch. 635, § 3, 54 Stat. 765. In this chapter, the words ‘‘Administrator of General Services’’ are substituted for ‘‘Federal Works Adminis- trator’’ and ‘‘Commissioner of Public Buildings’’ be- cause of section 103(a) of the Federal Property and Ad- ministrative Services Act of 1949 (ch. 288, 63 Stat. 380), which is restated as section 303(c) [303(b)] of the revised title. In subsection (a), the words ‘‘wholly owned Govern- ment corporations’’ are substituted for ‘‘corporations wholly owned by the United States’’ for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In subsection (b)(1), before subclause (A), the words ‘‘Notwithstanding any other provision of law’’, ‘‘here- tofore or hereafter’’, and ‘‘by judicial process or other- wise in the collection of debts, purchase, donation, con- demnation, devise, forfeiture, lease, or in any other manner’’ are omitted as unnecessary. In subclause (A), the words ‘‘or reassign’’ are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (e), the words ‘‘General Services Ad- ministration’’, ‘‘Administrator’’, and ‘‘Administration’’ are substituted for ‘‘Public Buildings Administration’’ because of section 103(a) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (ch. 288, 63 Stat. 380), which is restated as section 303(c) [303(b)] of the re- vised title. In subsection (f), the words ‘‘as hereinafter’’ are omitted as obsolete. The words ‘‘which have been or may hereafter be’’ and ‘‘notwithstanding any declara- tion that the same is in excess of its needs’’ are omit- ted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2014—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 113–287 substituted ‘‘chapter 3201 of title 54’’ for ‘‘the Act of August 21, 1935 (16 U.S.C. 461 et seq.) (known as the Historic Sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act)’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SAVINGS PROVISIONS Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 608(e), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1107, provided that: ‘‘(1) REAL PROPERTY AUTHORITIES.—Nothing in this section [enacting provisions set out as a note under this section and amending provisions set out as a note under this section], or an amendment made by this sec- tion, shall be construed as providing any Executive agency with any new leasing or other real property au- Page 96 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 1303 thority that did not exist prior to the date of enact- ment of this Act [Mar. 23, 2018]. ‘‘(2) EFFECT ON OTHER LAWS.—Nothing in this section, or an amendment made by this section, and no infor- mation submitted pursuant to this section, or pursuant to an amendment made by this section, shall be used to prevent or otherwise restrict a decision or determina- tion by any Executive agency to sell, dispose of, de- clare excess or surplus, lease, reuse or redevelop any Federal real property pursuant to— ‘‘(A) title 40 of the United States Code; ‘‘(B) the Federal Assets Sale and Transfer Act of 2016 [Pub. L. 114–287] (40 U.S.C. 1303 note); or ‘‘(C) any other law governing real property activi- ties of the Federal Government.’’ INCLUSION IN FEDERAL REAL PROPERTY DATABASE OF INFORMATION RELATED TO COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY INSTALLATIONS Pub. L. 115–141, div. P, title VI, § 608(b), (c), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1106, provided that: ‘‘(b) PUBLIC COMMENT.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 23, 2018], the Ad- ministrator of General Services shall issue a notice for public comment regarding the inclusion of a com- munications facility installation under section 21 of the Federal Assets Sale and Transfer Act of 2016 [Pub. L. 114–287] (40 U.S.C. 1303 note), as amended by sub- section (a) of this section. ‘‘(2) CONTENTS.—In seeking public comment under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall include a re- quest for recommendations on— ‘‘(A) the criteria that make Federal real property capable of supporting communications facility in- stallations; ‘‘(B) the types of information related to the Fed- eral real property that should be included in the database; and ‘‘(C) other matters that the Administrator deter- mines necessary. ‘‘(c) PROVISION OF INFORMATION.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the period for public comment under subsection (b)(1) ends, the Administrator of General Services shall no- tify the head of each Executive agency of the manner and format for submitting such information as the Administrator determines appropriate to the data- base established under section 21 of the Federal As- sets Sale and Transfer Act of 2016 (40 U.S.C. 1303 note), as amended by subsection (a) of this section. ‘‘(2) SUBMISSION.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the notification under paragraph (1), the head of an Executive agency shall submit the information required under paragraph (1).’’ FEDERAL ASSETS SALE AND TRANSFER Pub. L. 114–287, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1463, as amend- ed by Pub. L. 114–318, § 7(b), (d), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1616, 1617; Pub. L. 115–141, div. E, title V, § 527, div. P, title VI, § 608(a), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 573, 1105; Pub. L. 115–437, § 1, Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5563; Pub. L. 115–438, § 1, Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5564; Pub. L. 118–272, div. B, title III, § 2301, Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 3214, pro- vided that: ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. ‘‘(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the ‘Fed- eral Assets Sale and Transfer Act of 2016’. ‘‘(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—[Omitted.] ‘‘SEC. 2. PURPOSES. ‘‘The purpose of this Act is to reduce the costs of Federal real estate by— ‘‘(1) consolidating the footprint of Federal buildings and facilities; ‘‘(2) maximizing the utilization rate of Federal buildings and facilities; ‘‘(3) reducing the reliance on leased space; ‘‘(4) selling or redeveloping high value assets that are underutilized to obtain the highest and best value for the taxpayer and maximize the return to the tax- payer; ‘‘(5) reducing the operating and maintenance costs of Federal civilian real properties; ‘‘(6) reducing redundancy, overlap, and costs associ- ated with field offices; ‘‘(7) creating incentives for Federal agencies to achieve greater efficiency in their inventories of ci- vilian real property; ‘‘(8) facilitating and expediting the sale or disposal of unneeded Federal civilian real properties; ‘‘(9) improving the efficiency of real property trans- fers for the provision of services to the homeless; ‘‘(10) assisting Federal agencies in achieving the Government’s sustainability goals by reducing excess space, inventory, and energy consumption, as well as by leveraging new technologies; and ‘‘(11) implementing innovative methods for the sale, redevelopment, consolidation, or lease of Fed- eral buildings and facilities, including the use of no cost, nonappropriated contracts for expert real estate services to obtain the highest and best value for the taxpayer. ‘‘SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. ‘‘In this Act, unless otherwise expressly stated, the following definitions apply: ‘‘(1) ADMINISTRATOR.—The term ‘Administrator’ means the Administrator of General Services. ‘‘(2) BOARD.—The term ‘Board’ means the Public Buildings Reform Board established by section 4. ‘‘(3) CERCLA.—The term ‘CERCLA’ means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensa- tion, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.). ‘‘(4) FEDERAL AGENCY.—The term ‘Federal agency’ means an executive department or independent estab- lishment in the executive branch of the Government, and a wholly owned Government corporation. ‘‘(5) FEDERAL CIVILIAN REAL PROPERTY AND CIVILIAN REAL PROPERTY.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The terms ‘Federal civilian real property’ and ‘civilian real property’ refer to Federal real property assets, including public build- ings as defined in section 3301(a) of title 40, United States Code, occupied and improved grounds, leased space, or other physical structures under the cus- tody and control of any Federal agency. ‘‘(B) EXCLUSIONS.—Subparagraph (A) shall not be construed as including any of the following types of property: ‘‘(i) Properties that are on military installa- tions (including any fort, camp, post, naval train- ing station, airfield proving ground, military sup- ply depot, military school, or any similar facility of the Department of Defense). ‘‘(ii) A base, camp, post, station, yard, center, or homeport facility for any ship or activity under the jurisdiction of the Coast Guard. ‘‘(iii) Properties that are excluded for reasons of national security by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. ‘‘(iv) Properties that are excepted from the defi- nition of the term ‘property’ under section 102 of title 40, United States Code. ‘‘(v) Indian and Native Alaskan properties, in- cluding— ‘‘(I) any property within the limits of an In- dian reservation to which the United States owns title for the benefit of an Indian tribe; and ‘‘(II) any property title that is held in trust by the United States for the benefit of an In- dian tribe or individual or held by an Indian tribe or individual subject to restriction by the United States against alienation. ‘‘(vi) Properties operated and maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority pursuant to the Ten- nessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). ‘‘(vii) Postal properties owned by the United States Postal Service. Page 97 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 1303 ‘‘(viii) Properties, other than office buildings and warehouses, used in connection with Federal programs for agricultural, recreational, or con- servation purposes, including research in connec- tion with the programs. ‘‘(ix) Properties used in connection with river, harbor, flood control, reclamation, or power projects. ‘‘(x) Properties located outside the United States operated or maintained by the Department of State or the United States Agency for Inter- national Development. ‘‘(6) FIELD OFFICE.—The term ‘field office’ means any Federal office that is not the headquarters office location for the Federal agency. ‘‘(7) HUD.—The term ‘HUD’ means the Department of Housing and Urban Development. ‘‘(8) OMB.—The term ‘OMB’ means the Office of Management and Budget. ‘‘(9) VALUE OF TRANSACTIONS.—The term ‘value of transactions’ means the sum of the estimated pro- ceeds and estimated costs, based on the accounting system developed or identified under section 12(f), as- sociated with the transactions included in Board rec- ommendations. ‘‘SEC. 4. BOARD. ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established an inde- pendent board to be known as the Public Buildings Re- form Board. ‘‘(b) DUTIES.—The Board shall carry out the duties as specified in this Act. ‘‘(c) MEMBERSHIP.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Board shall be composed of a Chairperson appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and 6 members appointed by the President. ‘‘(2) APPOINTMENTS.—In selecting individuals for ap- pointments to the Board, the President shall appoint members in the following manner: ‘‘(A) Two members recommended by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. ‘‘(B) Two members recommended by the majority leader of the Senate. ‘‘(C) One member recommended by the minority leader of the House of Representatives. ‘‘(D) One member recommended by the minority leader of the Senate. ‘‘(3) TERMS.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subparagraph (B), the term for each member of the Board shall be 6 years. ‘‘(B) LIMITATION.—Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the term of a member of the Board shall con- tinue beyond 6 years until such time as the Presi- dent appoints a replacement member of the Board. ‘‘(4) VACANCIES.—Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. ‘‘(5) QUALIFICATIONS.—In selecting individuals for appointment to the Board, the President shall ensure that the Board contains individuals with expertise representative of the following: ‘‘(A) Commercial real estate and redevelopment. ‘‘(B) Space optimization and utilization. ‘‘(C) Community development, including trans- portation and planning. ‘‘SEC. 5. BOARD MEETINGS. ‘‘(a) OPEN MEETINGS.—Each meeting of the Board, other than meetings in which classified information is to be discussed, shall be open to the public. Any open meeting shall be announced in the Federal Register and the Federal Web site established by the Board at least 14 calendar days in advance of a meeting. For all public meetings, the Board shall release an agenda and a list- ing of materials relevant to the topics to be discussed. ‘‘(b) QUORUM AND MEETINGS.—4 Board members shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of conducting business and three or more Board members shall con- stitute a meeting of the Board. ‘‘(c) TRANSPARENCY OF INFORMATION.—All the pro- ceedings, information, and deliberations of the Board shall be open, upon request, to the Chairperson and ranking minority party member, and their respective subcommittee Chairperson and subcommittee ranking minority party member, of— ‘‘(1) the Committee on Transportation and Infra- structure of the House of Representatives; ‘‘(2) the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform [now Committee on Oversight and Account- ability] of the House of Representatives; ‘‘(3) the Committee on Homeland Security and Gov- ernmental Affairs of the Senate; ‘‘(4) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate; and ‘‘(5) the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate. ‘‘(d) GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE.—All pro- ceedings, information, and deliberations of the Board shall be open, upon request, to the Comptroller General of the United States. ‘‘SEC. 6. COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES. ‘‘(a) COMPENSATION.— ‘‘(1) RATE OF PAY FOR MEMBERS.—Each member, other than the Chairperson, shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the actual perform- ance of duties vested in the Board. ‘‘(2) RATE OF PAY FOR CHAIRPERSON.—The Chair- person shall be paid for each day referred to in para- graph (1) at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic pay payable for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 of title 5, United States Code. ‘‘(b) TRAVEL.—Members shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code. ‘‘SEC. 7. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. ‘‘(a) APPOINTMENT.—The Board shall appoint an Exec- utive Director, who may be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, gov- erning appointments in the competitive service. ‘‘(b) RATE OF PAY.—The Executive Director shall be paid at the rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code. ‘‘(c) RETURN TO CIVIL SERVICE.—An Executive Direc- tor selected from the civil service (as defined in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code) shall be entitled to return to the civil service (as so defined) after service to the Board ends if the service of the Executive Direc- tor to the Board ends for reasons other than mis- conduct, neglect of duty, or malfeasance. ‘‘SEC. 8. STAFF. ‘‘(a) ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL.—Subject to subsection (b), the Executive Director may request additional per- sonnel detailed from Federal agencies. ‘‘(b) REQUESTS FOR DETAIL EMPLOYEES.—Upon request of the Executive Director and approval of the Board, the head of any Federal agency shall detail the re- quested personnel of that agency to the Board for a pe- riod of not less than 1 year to assist the Board in car- rying out its duties under this Act. ‘‘(c) HIRING OF TERM EMPLOYEES.—The Executive Di- rector, with approval of the Board, may use the Office of Personnel Management to hire employees for terms not to exceed 2 years pursuant to the Office of Per- sonnel Management guidance for nonstatus appoint- ments in the competitive service. ‘‘(d) QUALIFICATIONS.—Appointments shall be made with consideration of a balance of expertise consistent with the qualifications of representatives described in section 4(c)(5). ‘‘SEC. 9. CONTRACTING AUTHORITY. ‘‘(a) EXPERTS AND CONSULTANTS.—The Board, to the extent practicable and subject to appropriations Acts, Page 98 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 1303 shall use contracts, including nonappropriated con- tracts, entered into by the Administrator for services necessary to carry out the duties of the Board. ‘‘(b) OFFICE SPACE.—The Administrator, in consulta- tion with the Board, shall identify and provide, without charge, suitable office space within the existing Fed- eral space inventory to house the operations of the Board. ‘‘(c) PERSONAL PROPERTY.—The Board shall use per- sonal property already in the custody and control of the Administrator. ‘‘SEC. 10. TERMINATION. ‘‘The Board shall cease operations and terminate on December 31, 2026. ‘‘SEC. 11. DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS TO BOARD. ‘‘(a) SUBMISSIONS OF AGENCY INFORMATION AND REC- OMMENDATIONS.—Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and not later than 120 days after the first day of each fiscal year thereafter until the termination of the Board, the head of each Federal agency shall submit to the Administrator, the Director of OMB, and the Board the following: ‘‘(1) CURRENT DATA.—Current data of all Federal ci- vilian real properties owned, leased, or controlled by the agency, including all relevant information pre- scribed by the Administrator and the Director of OMB, including data related to the age and condition of the property, operating costs, history of capital ex- penditures, sustainability metrics, number of Federal employees and functions housed in the respective property, number of Federal employees physically re- porting to the respective property each work day, square footage (including gross, rentable, and usable), amount of acreage associated with the respective property, and whether the respective property is on a campus or larger facility. ‘‘(2) AGENCY RECOMMENDATIONS.—Recommendations of the agency on the following: ‘‘(A) Federal civilian real properties that can be sold for proceeds or otherwise disposed of, reported as excess, declared surplus, outleased, or otherwise no longer meeting the needs of the agency, exclud- ing leasebacks or other such exchange agreements where the property continues to be used by the agency. ‘‘(B) Federal civilian real properties that can be transferred, exchanged, consolidated, co-located, reconfigured, or redeveloped, so as to reduce the ci- vilian real property inventory, reduce the operating costs of the Government, and create the highest value and return for the taxpayer. ‘‘(C) Operational efficiencies that the Govern- ment can realize in its operation and maintenance of Federal civilian real properties. ‘‘(3) CONSOLIDATION PLANS.—Any Federal agency plans to consolidate, reconfigure, or otherwise reduce the use of owned and leased Federal civilian real property of the Federal agency. ‘‘(b) STANDARDS AND CRITERIA.— ‘‘(1) DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AND CRITERIA.— Not later than 60 days after the deadline for submis- sions of agency recommendations under subsection (a), the Director of OMB, in consultation with the Ad- ministrator, shall— ‘‘(A) review the agency recommendations; ‘‘(B) develop consistent standards and criteria against which the agency recommendations will be reviewed; and ‘‘(C) submit to the Board the recommendations developed pursuant to paragraph (2). ‘‘(2) RECOMMENDATIONS TO BOARD.—The Director of OMB and the Administrator shall jointly develop rec- ommendations to the Board based on the standards and criteria developed under paragraph (1). ‘‘(3) FACTORS.—In developing the standards and cri- teria under paragraph (1), the Director of OMB, in consultation with the Administrator, shall incor- porate the following factors: ‘‘(A) The extent to which the civilian real prop- erty could be sold (including property that is no longer meeting the needs of the Government), rede- veloped, outleased, or otherwise used to produce the highest and best value and return for the taxpayer. ‘‘(B) The extent to which the operating and main- tenance costs are reduced through consolidating, co-locating, and reconfiguring space, and through realizing other operational efficiencies. ‘‘(C) The extent to which the utilization rate is being maximized and is consistent with non-govern- mental industry standards for the given function or operation. ‘‘(D) The extent and timing of potential costs and savings, including the number of years, beginning with the date of completion of the proposed rec- ommendation. ‘‘(E) The extent to which reliance on leasing for long-term space needs is reduced. ‘‘(F) The extent to which a civilian real property aligns with the current mission of the Federal agency. ‘‘(G) The extent to which there are opportunities to consolidate similar operations across multiple agencies or within agencies. ‘‘(H) The economic impact on existing commu- nities in the vicinity of the civilian real property. ‘‘(I) The extent to which energy consumption is reduced. ‘‘(J) The extent to which public access, including access by members of federally recognized Indian Tribes, to agency services is maintained or en- hanced. ‘‘(c) SPECIAL RULE FOR UTILIZATION RATES.—Stand- ards developed by the Director of OMB pursuant to sub- section (b) shall incorporate and apply clear standard utilization rates to the extent that such standard rates increase efficiency and provide performance data. The utilization rates shall be consistent throughout each applicable category of space and with nongovernment space utilization rates. To the extent the space utiliza- tion rate of a given agency exceeds the utilization rates to be applied under this subsection, the Director of OMB may recommend realignment, co-location, con- solidation, or other type of action to improve space uti- lization. ‘‘(d) SUBMISSION TO BOARD.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Director of OMB shall submit the standards, criteria, and recommendations devel- oped pursuant to subsection (b) to the Board with all supporting information, data, analyses, and docu- mentation. ‘‘(2) PUBLICATION.—The standards, criteria, and rec- ommendations developed pursuant to subsection (b) shall be published in the Federal Register and trans- mitted to the committees listed in section 5(c) and to the Comptroller General of the United States. ‘‘(3) ACCESS TO INFORMATION.—The Board shall also have access to all information pertaining to the rec- ommendations developed pursuant to subsection (b), including supporting information, data, analyses, and documentation submitted pursuant to subsection (a). Upon request, a Federal agency shall provide to the Board any additional information pertaining to the civilian real properties under the custody, control, or administrative jurisdiction of the Federal agency. The Board shall notify the committees listed in sec- tion 5(c) of any failure by an agency to comply with a request of the Board. ‘‘(e) DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Board may not publicly disclose any informa- tion received under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) until the Board, the Administrator, and the Direc- tor of OMB enter into an agreement describing what information is ready to be publicly disclosed. ‘‘(2) APPLICATION.—Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any disclosure of information to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate or the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives. Page 99 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 1303 ‘‘SEC. 12. BOARD DUTIES. ‘‘(a) IDENTIFICATION OF PROPERTY REDUCTION OPPOR- TUNITIES.—The Board shall identify opportunities for the Government to reduce significantly its inventory of civilian real property and reduce costs to the Govern- ment. ‘‘(b) IDENTIFICATION OF HIGH VALUE ASSETS.— ‘‘(1) IDENTIFICATION OF CERTAIN PROPERTIES.—Not later than 180 days after Board members are ap- pointed pursuant to section 4, the Board shall— ‘‘(A) identify not fewer than five Federal civilian real properties that are not on the list of surplus or excess as of such date with a total fair market value of not less than $500,000,000 and not more than $750,000,000; and ‘‘(B) transmit the list of the Federal civilian real properties to the Director of OMB and Congress as Board recommendations and subject to the ap- proval process described in section 13. ‘‘(2) INFORMATION AND DATA.—In order to meet the goal established under paragraph (1), each Federal agency shall provide, upon request, any and all infor- mation and data regarding its civilian real properties to the Board. In the case of a failure by a Federal agency to comply with a request of the Board, the Board shall notify the committees listed in section 5(c), the relevant congressional committees of juris- diction for the Federal agency, and the inspector gen- eral of the Federal agency of that failure. ‘‘(3) FACTORS.—In identifying properties pursuant to paragraph (1), the Board shall consider the factors listed in section 11(b)(3). ‘‘(4) LEASEBACK RESTRICTIONS.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—None of the existing improve- ments on properties sold under this subsection may be leased back to the Government for a period of greater than 3 years. ‘‘(B) REQUIREMENTS.—A leaseback under this paragraph— ‘‘(i) shall expire on or before the last day of the 3-year period beginning on the date of the sale of the respective property; ‘‘(ii) may not contain any options to extend or renew the leaseback; ‘‘(iii) may only be entered into once for pur- poses of temporarily housing the Federal agency in the property at the time of the sale; and ‘‘(iv) shall only be for the purpose of facilitating the sale of the respective property. ‘‘(5) REPORT OF EXCESS.—Not later than 60 days after the approval of Board recommendations pursu- ant to paragraph (1), Federal agencies with custody, control, or administrative jurisdiction over the iden- tified properties shall submit a Report of Excess to the General Services Administration. ‘‘(6) SALE.— ‘‘(A) INITIATION OF SALE.—Not later than 120 days after the acceptance by the Administrator of the Report of Excess and notwithstanding any other provision of law (including section 501 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411), but except as provided in section 14(g)), the General Services Administration shall initiate the sale of the civilian real properties de- scribed in paragraph (1). ‘‘(B) COMPLETION OF SALE.—Not later than 1 year after the acceptance of the Report of Excess, the Administrator shall sell the civilian real properties at fair market value at highest and best use, unless the Director of OMB determines it is in the finan- cial interest of the Government to execute a sale more than a year after the acceptance of the Report of Excess, but not greater than 2 years after the ac- ceptance of the Report of Excess. ‘‘(c) ANALYSIS OF INVENTORY.—The Board shall per- form an independent analysis of the inventory of Fed- eral civilian real property and the recommendations submitted pursuant to section 11. The Board shall not be bound or limited by the recommendations submitted pursuant to section 11. If, in the opinion of the Board, an agency fails to provide needed information, data, or adequate recommendations that meet the standards and criteria, the Board shall develop such recommenda- tions as the Board considers appropriate based on exist- ing data contained in the Federal Real Property Profile or other relevant information. ‘‘(d) PREPARATION OF PROPERTIES FOR DISPOSAL.—At the request of, and in coordination with, the Board, a Federal agency may undertake any analyses and due diligence as necessary, to supplement the independent analysis of the Board under subsection (c), to prepare a property for disposition so that the property may be in- cluded in the recommendations of the Board under sub- section (h), including completion of the requirements of section 306108 of title 54, United States Code, for his- toric preservation and identification of the likely high- est and best use of the property subsequent to disposi- tion. ‘‘(e) INFORMATION AND PROPOSALS.— ‘‘(1) RECEIPT.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Board may receive and consider proposals, information, and other data submitted by State, Tribal, and local officials and the private sector. ‘‘(2) CONSULTATION.—The Board shall consult with State, Tribal, and local officials on information, pro- posals, and other data that the officials submit to the Board. ‘‘(3) AVAILABILITY.—Information submitted to the Board shall be made publicly available. ‘‘(f) ACCOUNTING SYSTEM.—Not later than 120 days after the date on which the Board members are ap- pointed pursuant to section 4, the Board shall identify or develop and implement a system of accounting to be used to independently evaluate the costs of and returns on the recommendations. Such accounting system shall be applied in developing the Board’s recommendations and determining the highest return to the taxpayer. In applying the accounting system, the Board shall set a standard performance period of not less than 15 years. ‘‘(g) PUBLIC HEARING.—The Board shall conduct pub- lic hearings. All testimony before the Board at a public hearing under this subsection shall be presented under oath. ‘‘(h) REPORTING OF INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDA- TIONS.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the schedule and limi- tations specified in paragraph (2), the Board shall transmit to the Director of OMB, and publicly post on a Federal Web site maintained by the Board, re- ports containing the Board’s findings, conclusions, and recommendations for— ‘‘(A) the consolidation, exchange, co-location, re- configuration, lease reductions, sale, outlease, and redevelopment of Federal civilian real properties; ‘‘(B) the process to be followed by Federal agen- cies to carry out the actions described in subpara- graph (A), including the use of no cost, non- appropriated contracts for expert real estate serv- ices and other innovative methods, to obtain the highest and best value for the taxpayer; and ‘‘(C) other operational efficiencies that can be re- alized in the Government’s operation and mainte- nance of such properties. ‘‘(2) SCHEDULE AND LIMITATIONS.— ‘‘(A) FIRST ROUND.—Not later than 2 years after the date of transmittal of the list of properties rec- ommended pursuant to subsection (b), the Board shall transmit to the Director of OMB the first re- port required under paragraph (1). The total value of transactions contained in the first report may not exceed $2,500,000,000. ‘‘(B) SECOND ROUND.—Not earlier than 3 years after the date of transmittal of the first report, the Board shall transmit to the Director of OMB the second report required under paragraph (1). The total value of transactions contained in the second report may not exceed $4,750,000,000. ‘‘(C) THIRD ROUND.—During the period beginning on the day after the transmittal of the second re- port and ending on the day before the date on which Page 100 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 1303 the Board terminates under section 10, the Board shall transmit to the Director of OMB a third re- port required under paragraph (1). ‘‘(3) CONSENSUS IN MAJORITY.—The Board shall seek to develop consensus recommendations, but if a con- sensus cannot be obtained, the Board may include in the reports required under this subsection rec- ommendations that are supported by a majority of the Board. ‘‘(4) COMMUNITY NOTIFICATION.—45 days before the date on which the Board transmits the third report required under paragraph (1), the Board shall notify— ‘‘(A) any State or local government of any find- ings, conclusions, or recommendations contained in that report that relate to a Federal civilian real property located in the State or locality, as appli- cable; and ‘‘(B) any federally recognized Indian Tribe of any findings, conclusions, or recommendations con- tained in that report that relate to a Federal civil- ian real property that— ‘‘(i) is in close geographic proximity to a prop- erty described in section 3(5)(B)(v); or ‘‘(ii) relates to a Federal civilian real property that is known to be accessed at regular frequency by members of the federally recognized Indian Tribe for other reasons. ‘‘(i) FEDERAL WEB SITE.—The Board shall establish and maintain a Federal Web site for the purposes of making relevant information publicly available. ‘‘(j) REVIEW BY GAO.—The Comptroller General of the United States shall transmit to Congress and the Board a report containing a detailed analysis of the rec- ommendations and selection process. ‘‘(k) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—The Board shall periodi- cally submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Rep- resentatives a report containing any recommendations on consolidations, exchanges, sales, lease reductions, and redevelopments that are not included in the trans- missions submitted under subsection (h), or approved by the Director of OMB under section 13, but that the majority of the Board concludes meets the goals of this Act. ‘‘SEC. 13. REVIEW BY OMB. ‘‘(a) REVIEW OF RECOMMENDATIONS.—Upon receipt of the Board’s recommendations pursuant to subsections (b) and (h) of section 12, the Director of OMB shall con- duct a review of the recommendations. ‘‘(b) REPORT TO BOARD AND CONGRESS.—Not later than 30 days after the receipt of the Board’s recommenda- tions, the Director of OMB shall transmit to the Board and Congress a report that sets forth the Director of OMB’s approval or disapproval of the Board’s rec- ommendations. ‘‘(c) APPROVAL AND DISAPPROVAL.— ‘‘(1) APPROVAL.—If the Director of OMB approves the Board’s recommendations, the Director of OMB shall transmit a copy of the recommendations to Congress, together with a certification of such ap- proval. ‘‘(2) DISAPPROVAL.—If the Director of OMB dis- approves the Board’s recommendations, in whole or in part, the Director of OMB shall transmit a copy of the recommendations to Congress and the reasons for disapproval of the recommendations to the Board and Congress. ‘‘(3) REVISED RECOMMENDATIONS.—Not later than 30 days after the receipt of reasons for disapproval under paragraph (2), the Board shall transmit to the Director of OMB revised recommendations for ap- proval. ‘‘(4) APPROVAL OF REVISED RECOMMENDATIONS.—If the Director of OMB approves the revised rec- ommendations, in whole or in part, received under paragraph (3), the Director of OMB shall transmit a copy of the recommendations to Congress, together with a certification of such approval. ‘‘(d) TERMINATION OF PROCESS FOR GIVEN ROUND.—If the Director of OMB does not transmit to Congress an approval and certification described in paragraph (1) or (4) of subsection (c) on or before the 30th day following the receipt of the Board’s recommendations or revised recommendations, as the case may be, the process shall terminate until the following round, as described in section 12. ‘‘SEC. 14. IMPLEMENTATION OF BOARD REC- OMMENDATIONS. ‘‘(a) DEADLINES.— ‘‘(1) PREPARATION.—Federal agencies shall— ‘‘(A) not later than 60 days after the Director of OMB transmits the Board’s recommendations to Congress pursuant to paragraph (1) or (4) of section 13(c), immediately begin preparations to carry out the Board’s recommendations; and ‘‘(B) not later than 2 years after such transmittal, initiate all activities necessary to carry out the Board’s recommendations. ‘‘(2) COMPLETION.—Not later than 6 years after the Director of OMB transmits the Board’s recommenda- tions to Congress pursuant to paragraph (1) or (4) of section 13(c), Federal agencies shall complete all rec- ommended actions. All actions shall be economically beneficial, cost neutral, or otherwise favorable to the Government. ‘‘(3) EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES.—For actions that will take longer than the 6-year period described in paragraph (2) due to extenuating circumstances, Federal agencies shall notify the Director of OMB and Congress, as soon as the extenuating cir- cumstance presents itself, with an estimated time to complete the relevant action. ‘‘(b) ACTIONS OF FEDERAL AGENCIES RELATED TO CIVIL- IAN REAL PROPERTIES.—In taking actions related to any civilian real property under this Act, Federal agencies may take, pursuant to subsection (c), all such nec- essary and proper actions, including— ‘‘(1) acquiring land, constructing replacement fa- cilities, performing such other activities, and con- ducting advance planning and design as may be re- quired to transfer functions from a Federal asset or property to another Federal civilian property; ‘‘(2) reimbursing other Federal agencies for actions performed at the request of the Board; and ‘‘(3) taking such actions as are practicable to maxi- mize the value of Federal civilian real property to be sold by clarifying zoning and other limitations on use of such property. ‘‘(c) ACTIONS OF FEDERAL AGENCIES TO IMPLEMENT BOARD RECOMMENDATIONS.— ‘‘(1) USE OF EXISTING LEGAL AUTHORITIES.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in para- graph (2), when acting on a recommendation of the Board, a Federal agency shall— ‘‘(i) in consultation with the Administrator, continue to act within the Federal agency’s exist- ing legal authorities, including legal authorities delegated to the Federal agency by the Adminis- trator; or ‘‘(ii) work in partnership with the Adminis- trator to carry out such actions. ‘‘(B) NECESSARY AND PROPER ACTIONS.—The Ad- ministrator may take such necessary and proper actions, including the sale, conveyance, or ex- change of civilian real property, as required to im- plement the Board’s recommendations in the time period required under subsection (a). ‘‘(2) EXPERTS.—A Federal agency may enter into no cost, nonappropriated contracts for expert commer- cial real estate services to carry out the Federal agency’s responsibilities pursuant to the rec- ommendations. ‘‘(d) DISCRETION OF ADMINISTRATOR REGARDING TRANSACTIONS.—For any transaction identified, rec- ommended, or commenced as a result of this Act, any otherwise required legal priority given to, or require- ment to enter into, a transaction to convey a Federal Page 101 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 1303 civilian real property for less than fair market value, for no consideration at all, or in a transaction that mandates the exclusion of other market participants, shall be at the discretion of the Administrator. ‘‘(e) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LAWS.—Any rec- ommendation or commencement of a sale, disposal, consolidation, reconfiguration, co-location, or realign- ment of civilian real property under this Act shall not be subject to— ‘‘(1) section 545(b)(8) of title 40, United States Code; ‘‘(2) sections 550, 553, and 554 of title 40, United States Code; ‘‘(3) any section of the Act entitled ‘An Act Author- izing the transfer of certain real property for wildlife, or other purposes’ (16 U.S.C. 667b); ‘‘(4) section 47151 of title 49, United States Code; ‘‘(5) sections 107 and 317 of title 23, United States Code; ‘‘(6) section 1304(b) of title 40, United States Code; ‘‘(7) section 13(d) of the Surplus Property Act of 1944 [act Oct. 3, 1944, ch. 479] (50 U.S.C. App. 1622(d) [now 40 U.S.C. 545 note]); ‘‘(8) any other provision of law authorizing the con- veyance of real property owned by the Government for no consideration; and ‘‘(9) any congressional notification requirement other than that in section 545 of title 40, United States Code. ‘‘(f) PUBLIC BENEFIT.— ‘‘(1) SUBMISSION OF INFORMATION TO HUD.—The Di- rector of OMB shall submit to the Secretary of HUD, on the same day the Director of OMB submits the Board’s recommendations to Congress pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (4) of section 13(c), all known in- formation on Federal civilian real properties that are included in the recommendations (except those rec- ommended under section 12(b)). ‘‘(2) HUD TO REPORT TO BOARD.—Not later than 30 days after the submission of information on Federal properties under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall identify any suitable civilian real properties for use as a property benefiting the mission of assistance to the homeless for the purposes of further screening pursuant to section 501 of the McKinney-Vento Home- less Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411). ‘‘(3) ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY.—Following the review under paragraph (2), with respect to a civilian real property that is not identified by the Secretary as suitable for use as a property benefiting the mission of assistance to the homeless and that has been rec- ommended for sale by the Board, the Director of OMB may exclude the property from the Board’s rec- ommendations if the Director determines that the property is suitable for use as a public park or recre- ation area by a State or local government and it is in the best interest of taxpayers. ‘‘(g) ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS.— ‘‘(1) TRANSFERS OF REAL PROPERTY.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—When implementing the rec- ommended actions for civilian real properties that have been identified in the Board’s report, as speci- fied in section 12(h), and subject to paragraph (2) and in compliance with CERCLA, including section 120(h) of CERCLA (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), Federal agen- cies may enter into an agreement to transfer by deed, pursuant to section 120(h)(3) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)(3)), civilian real property with any person. ‘‘(B) ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.—The head of the disposing agency may require any addi- tional terms and conditions in connection with an agreement authorized by subparagraph (A) as the head of the disposing agency considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. Such additional terms and conditions shall not affect or diminish any rights or obligations of the Federal agencies under section 120(h) of CERCLA (includ- ing, without limitation, the requirements of sub- sections (h)(3)(A) and (h)(3)(C)(iv) of that section). ‘‘(2) CERTIFICATION CONCERNING COSTS.—A transfer of Federal civilian real property may be made under paragraph (1) only if the head of the disposing agency certifies to the Board and Congress that— ‘‘(A) the costs of all environmental restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance activities otherwise to be paid by the disposing agency with respect to the property are equal to or greater than the fair market value of the property to be transferred, as determined by the head of the disposing agency; or ‘‘(B) if such costs are lower than the fair market value of the property, the recipient of the property agrees to pay the difference between the fair mar- ket value and such costs. ‘‘(3) PAYMENTS TO RECIPIENTS.—In the case of a ci- vilian real property covered by a certification under paragraph (2)(A), the disposing agency may pay the recipient of such property an amount equal to the lesser of— ‘‘(A) the amount by which the costs incurred by the recipient of such property for all environmental restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance activities with respect to such property exceed the fair market value of such property as specified in such certification; or ‘‘(B) the amount by which the costs (as deter- mined by the head of the disposing agency) that would otherwise have been incurred by the Sec- retary for such restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance activities with re- spect to such property exceed the fair market value of such property as so specified. ‘‘(4) INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED TO RECIPIENTS.— As part of an agreement under paragraph (1), the head of the disposing agency shall disclose, in accord- ance with applicable law, to the person to whom the civilian real property will be transferred information possessed by the disposing agency regarding the envi- ronmental restoration, waste management, and envi- ronmental compliance activities that relate to the property. The head of the disposing agency shall pro- vide such information before entering into the agree- ment. ‘‘(5) CONSIDERATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION IN GRANTING TIME EXTENSIONS.—For the purposes of granting time extensions under subsection (a), the Director of OMB shall give the need for significant environmental remediation to a civilian real prop- erty more weight than any other factor in deter- mining whether to grant an extension to implement a Board recommendation. ‘‘(6) LIMITATION ON STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION.— Nothing in this Act may be construed to modify, alter, or amend CERCLA, the National Environ- mental Policy Act of 1969 [42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.], or the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.). ‘‘SEC. 15. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ‘‘There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act an initial appropriation of— ‘‘(1) $2,000,000 for salaries and expenses of the Board; and ‘‘(2) $40,000,000 to be deposited into the Asset Pro- ceeds and Space Management Fund for activities re- lated to the implementation of the Board’s rec- ommendations. ‘‘SEC. 16. FUNDING. ‘‘(a) SALARIES AND EXPENSES ACCOUNT.— ‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established in the Treasury of the United States an account to be known as the ‘Public Buildings Reform Board Sala- ries and Expenses Account’ (in this subsection re- ferred to as the ‘Account’). The Account shall be under the custody and control of the Chairperson of the Board and deposits in the Account shall remain available until expended. ‘‘(2) NECESSARY PAYMENTS.—There shall be depos- ited into the Account such amounts, as are provided in appropriations Acts, for those necessary payments for salaries and expenses to accomplish the adminis- trative needs of the Board. Page 102 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 1303 ‘‘(b) ASSET PROCEEDS AND SPACE MANAGEMENT FUND.— ‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established in the Treasury of the United States an account to be known as the ‘Public Buildings Reform Board—Asset Proceeds and Space Management Fund’ (in this sub- section referred to as the ‘Fund’). The Fund shall be under the custody and control of the Administrator and deposits in the Fund shall remain available until expended. ‘‘(2) USE OF AMOUNTS.—Amounts in the Fund shall be used solely for the purposes of carrying out ac- tions pursuant to the Board recommendations ap- proved under section 13. ‘‘(3) DEPOSITS.—The following amounts shall be de- posited into the Fund and made available for obliga- tion or expenditure only as provided in advance in ap- propriations Acts (subject to section 3307 of title 40, United States Code, to the extent an appropriation normally covered by that section exceeds $20,000,000) for the purposes specified: ‘‘(A) Such amounts as are provided in appropria- tions Acts, to remain available until expended, for the consolidation, co-location, exchange, redevelop- ment, reconfiguration of space, disposal, and other actions recommended by the Board for Federal agencies. ‘‘(B) Amounts received from the sale of any civil- ian real property action taken pursuant to a rec- ommendation of the Board. ‘‘(4) USE OF AMOUNTS TO COVER COSTS.—As provided in appropriations Acts, amounts in the Fund may be made available to cover necessary costs associated with implementing the recommendations pursuant to section 14, including costs associated with— ‘‘(A) sales transactions; ‘‘(B) acquiring land, construction, constructing replacement facilities, and conducting advance planning and design as may be required to transfer functions from a Federal asset or property to an- other Federal civilian property; ‘‘(C) co-location, redevelopment, disposal, and re- configuration of space; and ‘‘(D) other actions recommended by the Board for Federal agencies. ‘‘(c) ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR BUDGET CON- TENTS.—The President shall transmit along with the President’s budget submitted pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate of proceeds that are the result of the Board’s recommendations and the obligations and expenditures needed to support such recommendations. ‘‘SEC. 17. CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL OF PRO- POSED PROJECTS. [Amended section 3307 of this title.] ‘‘SEC. 18. PRECLUSION OF JUDICIAL REVIEW. ‘‘The following actions shall not be subject to judi- cial review: ‘‘(1) Actions taken pursuant to sections 12 and 13. ‘‘(2) Actions of the Board. ‘‘SEC. 19. IMPLEMENTATION REVIEW BY GAO. ‘‘Upon transmittal of the Board’s recommendations from the Director of OMB to Congress under section 13, the Comptroller General of the United States at least annually shall monitor and review the implementation activities of Federal agencies pursuant to section 14, and report to Congress any findings and recommenda- tions. ‘‘SEC. 20. AGENCY RETENTION OF PROCEEDS. ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—[Amended section 571 of this title.] ‘‘(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The provisions of this section, including the amendments made by this section, shall take effect on the date on which the Board transmits the second report under section 12(h)(2)(B) and shall apply to proceeds from— ‘‘(1) transactions contained in that report; and ‘‘(2) any transactions conducted after the date on which the Board terminates under section 10. ‘‘SEC. 21. FEDERAL REAL PROPERTY DATABASE. ‘‘(a) DATABASE REQUIRED.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section [Dec. 16, 2016], the Administrator shall publish a single, comprehensive, and descriptive database of all Federal real property under the custody and control of all executive agencies, other than Federal real property excluded for reasons of national security, in accordance with subsection (b). ‘‘(b) REQUIRED INFORMATION FOR DATABASE.—The Ad- ministrator shall collect from the head of each execu- tive agency descriptive information, except for classi- fied information, of the nature, use, and extent of the Federal real property of each such agency, including the following: ‘‘(1) The geographic location of each Federal real property of each such agency, including the address and description for each such property. ‘‘(2) The total size of each Federal real property of each such agency, including square footage and acre- age of each such property. ‘‘(3) Whether the Federal real property is currently, or will in the future be, needed to support [each such] agency’s mission or function. ‘‘(4) The utilization of each Federal real property for each such agency, including whether such prop- erty is excess, surplus, underutilized, or unutilized. ‘‘(5) The number of days each Federal real property is designated as excess, surplus, underutilized, or un- utilized. ‘‘(6) The annual operating costs of each Federal real property. ‘‘(7) The replacement value of each Federal real property. ‘‘(8) The ability of the Federal real property to sup- port a communications facility installation. ‘‘(9)(A) Whether the Federal real property is on a campus or similar facility; and ‘‘(B) if applicable, identification of the campus or facility and related details, including total acreage of the campus or facility. ‘‘(c) ACCESS TO DATABASE.— ‘‘(1) FEDERAL AGENCIES.—The Administrator, in consultation with the Director of OMB, shall make the database established and maintained under this section available to other Federal agencies. ‘‘(2) PUBLIC ACCESS.—To the extent consistent with national security and procurement laws, the database shall be accessible by the public at no cost through the Web site of the General Services Administration. ‘‘(d) TRANSPARENCY OF DATABASE.—To the extent practicable, the Administrator shall ensure that the database— ‘‘(1) uses an open, machine-readable format; ‘‘(2) permits users to search and sort Federal real property data; and ‘‘(3) includes a means to download a large amount of Federal real property data and a selection of such data retrieved using a search. ‘‘(e) APPLICABILITY.—Nothing in this section may be construed to require an agency to make available to the public information that is exempt from disclosure pursuant to section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code. ‘‘(f) DEFINITION OF COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY INSTAL- LATION.—In this section, the term ‘communications fa- cility installation’ means— ‘‘(1) any infrastructure, including any transmitting device, tower, or support structure, and any equip- ment, switches, wiring, cabling, power sources, shel- ters, or cabinets associated with the licensed or per- mitted unlicensed wireless or wireline transmission of writings, signs, signals, data, images, pictures, and sounds of any kind; and ‘‘(2) any antenna or apparatus that— ‘‘(A) is designed for the purpose of emitting radio frequency; ‘‘(B) is designed to be operated, or is operating, from a fixed location pursuant to authorization by the Federal Communications Commission or is using duly authorized devices that do not require individual licenses; and Page 103 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 1304 ‘‘(C) is added to a tower, building, or other struc- ture. ‘‘SEC. 22. STREAMLINING MCKINNEY-VENTO HOME- LESS ASSISTANCE ACT. [Amended section 11411 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.] ‘‘SEC. 23. ADDITIONAL PROPERTY. [Amended section 549 of this title.] ‘‘SEC. 24. SALE OF 12TH AND INDEPENDENCE. ‘‘(a) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘property’ means the property located in the District of Columbia, subject to survey and as determined by the Adminis- trator, generally consisting of Squares 325 and 326 and a portion of Square 351 and generally bounded by 12th Street, Independence Avenue, C Street, and the James Forrestal Building, all in Southwest Washington, Dis- trict of Columbia, and shall include all associated air rights, improvements thereon, and appurtenances thereto. ‘‘(b) SALE.—Not later than December 31, 2018, the Ad- ministrator shall sell the property at fair market value at highest and best use. ‘‘(c) REQUIREMENT.—Notwithstanding any other pro- vision of law, the sale of the property by the Adminis- trator shall ensure continuity of security measures, parking access, and infrastructure requirements of the James Forrestal Building while it is occupied by the Department of Energy. ‘‘(d) NET PROCEEDS.—Any net proceeds received shall be paid into an account in the Federal Buildings Fund established under section 592 of title 40, United States Code. Upon deposit, the net proceeds from the sale may be expended only subject to a specific future appropria- tion. ‘‘SEC. 25. SALE OF COTTON ANNEX. ‘‘(a) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘property’ means property located in the District of Columbia, subject to survey and as determined by the Adminis- trator, generally consisting of Square 326 south of C Street, all in Southwest Washington, District of Co- lumbia, including the building known as the Cotton Annex. ‘‘(b) SALE.—Not later than December 31, 2018, the Ad- ministrator shall sell the property at fair market value at highest and best use. ‘‘(c) NET PROCEEDS.—Any net proceeds received shall be paid into an account in the Federal Buildings Fund established under section 592 of title 40, United States Code. Upon deposit, the net proceeds from the sale may be expended only subject to a specific future appropria- tion. ‘‘SEC. 26. ACCESS TO FEDERAL REAL PROPERTY COUNCIL MEETINGS AND REPORTS. ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Federal Real Property Council established by subsection (a) of section 623 of title 40, United States Code, shall ensure that the Board has ac- cess to any meetings of the Federal Real Property Council and any reports required under that section, subject to the condition that the Board enters into a memorandum of understanding relating to public dis- closure with the Administrator and the Federal Real Property Council before the Board has access to those meetings and reports. ‘‘(b) NOTIFICATION.—The Board shall notify the Com- mittee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastruc- ture of the House of Representatives if the Adminis- trator and the Federal Real Property Council described in subsection (a) have not entered into a memorandum of understanding pursuant to that subsection by the date that is 60 days after the date of enactment of this section [Jan. 4, 2025], and every 60 days thereafter until the memorandum of understanding is entered into.’’ [Amendment by Pub. L. 114–318 to Pub. L. 114–287, set out above, effective immediately after the enactment of Pub. L. 114–287, see section 7(e) of Pub. L. 114–318, set out as an Effective Date of 2016 Amendment note under section 571 of this title.] § 1304. Transfer of federal property to States (a) OBSOLETE BUILDINGS AND SITES.— (1) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator of Gen- eral Services, in the Administrator’s discre- tion, on terms the Administrator considers proper, and under regulations the Adminis- trator may prescribe, may sell property de- scribed in paragraph (2) to a State or a polit- ical subdivision of a State for public use if the Administrator considers the sale to be in the best interest of the Federal Government. (2) APPLICABLE PROPERTY.—The property re- ferred to in paragraph (1) is any federal build- ing, building site, or part of a building site under the Administrator’s control that has been replaced by a new structure and that the Administrator determines is no longer needed by the Government. (3) PRICE.—The purchase price for a sale under this section must be at least 50 percent of the value of the land as appraised by the Administrator. (4) PROCEEDS OF SALE.—The proceeds of a sale under this section shall be deposited in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. (5) PAYMENT TERMS.—The Administrator may enter into a long term contract for the payment of the purchase price in installments that the Administrator considers fair and rea- sonable. The Administrator may waive any re- quirement for interest charges on deferred payment. (6) CONVEYANCE.—The Administrator may convey property sold under this section by the usual quitclaim deed. (b) WIDENING OF PUBLIC ROADS.— (1) DEFINITION.—In this subsection, the term ‘‘executive agency’’ means an executive de- partment or independent establishment in the executive branch of the Government, includ- ing any wholly owned Government corpora- tion. (2) IN GENERAL.—When a State or a political subdivision of a State applies for a conveyance or transfer of real property of the Government in connection with an authorized widening of a public highway, street, or alley, the head of the executive agency that controls the af- fected real property may convey or transfer to the State or political subdivision, with or without consideration, an interest in the real property that the agency head determines is not adverse to the interests of the Govern- ment. A conveyance or transfer under this subsection is subject to terms and conditions the agency head considers necessary to pro- tect the interests of the Government. (3) LIMITATION ON TRANSFERS FOR HIGHWAY PURPOSES.—An interest in real property which can be transferred to a State or a political subdivision of a State for highway purposes under title 23 may not be conveyed or trans- ferred under this subsection. (4) LIMITATION ON ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS OF WAY.—Rights of way over, under, and through public lands and lands in the National Forest System may not be granted under this sub- section. (Pub. L. 107–217, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1133.)