Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
16 U.S.C. § 539k — Kelly Butte Special Management Area
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 976
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 539k
from all forms of entry, appropriation, or dis-
posal under the public land laws, from location,
entry, and patent under the mining laws, and
from disposition under the mineral and geo-
thermal leasing laws, including all amendments
thereto.
(d) Development
No developed campgrounds shall be con-
structed within the protection area. After Au-
gust 13, 1993, no new roads or trails may be con-
structed within the protection area.
(e) Timber harvesting
No timber harvesting shall be allowed within
the protection area except to the extent that
would be permitted in wilderness under section
1133(d)(1) of this title for necessary control of
fire, insects, and diseases, and for public safety.
(f) Motorized travel
Motorized travel shall be permitted within the
protection area only on those designated trails
and routes existing as of July 1, 1991, and only
during periods of adequate snow cover. At all
other times, mechanized, non-motorized travel
shall be permitted within the protection area.
(g) Management plan
During the revision of the Land and Resource
Management Plan for the Arapaho National
Forest, the Forest Service shall develop a man-
agement plan for the protection area, after pro-
viding for public comment.
(Pub. L. 103–77, § 6, Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 761.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 103–77,
Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756, known as the Colorado Wil-
derness Act of 1993. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 539i of this title and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ARAPAHO NATIONAL FOREST BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT
Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1002, Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 587,
provi
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Page 976
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 539k
from all forms of entry, appropriation, or dis-
posal under the public land laws, from location,
entry, and patent under the mining laws, and
from disposition under the mineral and geo-
thermal leasing laws, including all amendments
thereto.
(d) Development
No developed campgrounds shall be con-
structed within the protection area. After Au-
gust 13, 1993, no new roads or trails may be con-
structed within the protection area.
(e) Timber harvesting
No timber harvesting shall be allowed within
the protection area except to the extent that
would be permitted in wilderness under section
1133(d)(1) of this title for necessary control of
fire, insects, and diseases, and for public safety.
(f) Motorized travel
Motorized travel shall be permitted within the
protection area only on those designated trails
and routes existing as of July 1, 1991, and only
during periods of adequate snow cover. At all
other times, mechanized, non-motorized travel
shall be permitted within the protection area.
(g) Management plan
During the revision of the Land and Resource
Management Plan for the Arapaho National
Forest, the Forest Service shall develop a man-
agement plan for the protection area, after pro-
viding for public comment.
(Pub. L. 103–77, § 6, Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 761.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 103–77,
Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756, known as the Colorado Wil-
derness Act of 1993. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 539i of this title and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ARAPAHO NATIONAL FOREST BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT
Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1002, Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 587,
provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The boundary of the Arapaho Na-
tional Forest in the State of Colorado is adjusted to in-
corporate the approximately 92.95 acres of land gen-
erally depicted as ‘The Wedge’ on the map entitled
‘Arapaho National Forest Boundary Adjustment’ and
dated November 6, 2013, and described as lots three,
four, eight, and nine of section 13, Township 4 North,
Range 76 West, Sixth Principal Meridian, Colorado. A
lot described in this subsection may be included in the
boundary adjustment only after the Secretary of Agri-
culture obtains written permission for such action from
the lot owner or owners.
‘‘(b) BOWEN GULCH PROTECTION AREA.—The Secretary
of Agriculture shall include all Federal land within the
boundary described in subsection (a) in the Bowen
Gulch Protection Area established under section 6 of
the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 539j).
‘‘(c) LAND AND WATER CONSERVATION FUND.—For pur-
poses of section 200306(a)(2)(B)(i) of title 54, United
States Code, the boundaries of the Arapaho National
Forest, as modified under subsection (a), shall be con-
sidered to be the boundaries of the Arapaho National
Forest as in existence on January 1, 1965.
‘‘(d) PUBLIC MOTORIZED USE.—Nothing in this section
opens privately owned lands within the boundary de-
scribed in subsection (a) to public motorized use.
‘‘(e)
ACCESS
TO
NON-FEDERAL
LANDS.—Notwith-
standing the provisions of section 6(f) of the Colorado
Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 539j(f)) regarding mo-
torized travel, the owners of any non-Federal lands
within the boundary described in subsection (a) who
historically have accessed their lands through lands
now or hereafter owned by the United States within the
boundary described in subsection (a) shall have the con-
tinued right of motorized access to their lands across
the existing roadway.’’
DEFINITIONS
Pub. L. 103–77, § 1(b), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756, pro-
vided that:
‘‘(1) As used in this Act [see Short Title note set out
under section 539i of this title] with reference to lands
in the National Forest System, the term ‘the Sec-
retary’ means the Secretary of Agriculture.
‘‘(2) As used in this Act with respect to lands not in
the National Forest System, the term ‘the Secretary’
means the Secretary of the Interior.’’
§ 539k. Kelly Butte Special Management Area
(a) Establishment
Upon conveyance to the United States of the
Plum Creek offered lands in the Kelly Butte
area, there is hereby established the Kelly Butte
Special Management Area in the Mt. Baker-
Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington, com-
prising approximately 5,642 acres, as generally
depicted on a map entitled ‘‘Kelly Butte Special
Management Area’’, dated October 1998.
(b) Management
The Kelly Butte Special Management Area
shall be managed by the Secretary in accord-
ance with the laws, rules and regulations gen-
erally applicable to National Forest System
lands, and subject to the following additional
provisions:
(1) the Area shall be managed with special
emphasis on:
(A) preserving its natural character and
protecting and enhancing water quality in
the upper Green River watershed;
(B) permitting hunting and fishing;
(C) providing opportunities for primitive
and semi-primitive recreation and scientific
research and study;
(D) protecting and enhancing populations
of fish, wildlife and native plant species; and
(E) allowing for traditional uses by native
American peoples;
(2) commercial timber harvest and road con-
struction shall be prohibited;
(3) the Area shall be closed to the use of
motor vehicles, except as may be necessary for
administrative purposes or in emergencies (in-
cluding rescue operations) to protect public
health and safety; and
(4) the Area shall, subject to valid existing
rights, be permanently withdrawn from all
forms of entry and appropriation under the
U.S. mining laws and mineral leasing laws, in-
cluding the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 [30
U.S.C. 1001 et seq.].
(c) No buffer zones
Congress does not intend that the designation
of the Kelly Butte Special Management Area
lead to the creation of protective perimeters or
buffer zones around the Area. The fact that non-
compatible activities or uses can be seen or
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TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 539k
heard from within the Kelly Butte Special Man-
agement Area shall not, of itself, preclude such
activities or uses up to the boundary of the
Area.
(Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title VI, § 611],
Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–334.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Geothermal Steam Act of 1970, referred to in sub-
sec. (b)(4), is Pub. L. 91–581, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1566,
which is classified principally to chapter 23 (§ 1001 et
seq.) of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1001 of Title 30 and Ta-
bles.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
INTERSTATE 90 LAND EXCHANGE
Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(3) [title III, § 346(a),
(e)–(g), (i)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–204,
1501A–206, provided that:
‘‘(a) This section [enacting and amending provisions
set out as notes below] shall be referred to as the
‘Interstate 90 Land Exchange Amendment’.
‘‘(e) Section 604(b) [section 101(e) [title VI, § 604(b)] of
Pub. L. 105–277, set out below] is further amended by in-
serting the following before the colon: ‘except Town-
ship 19 North, Range 10 East, W.M., Section 4, Township
20 North, Range 10 East, W.M., Section 32, and Town-
ship 21 North, Range 14 East, W.M., W1⁄2W1⁄2 of Section
16, Township 12 North, Range 7 East, Sections 4 and 5,
W.M., Township 13 North, Range 7 East, Sections 32 and
33, W.M., Township 8 North, Range 4 East, Section 17
and the S1⁄2 of 16, W.M., which shall be retained by the
United States’. The Appraisal shall be adjusted by sub-
tracting the values determined for Township 19 North,
Range 10 East, W.M., Section 4, Township 20 North,
Range 10 East, W.M., Section 32, Township 12 North,
Range 7 East, Sections 4 and 5, W.M., Township 13
North, Range 7 East, Sections 32 and 33, W.M., Town-
ship 8 North, Range 4 East, Section 17 and the S1⁄2 of
Section 16, W.M. during the Appraisal process in the
context of the whole estate to be conveyed.
‘‘(f) After adjustment of the Appraisal, the values of
the offered and selected lands, including the offered
lands held in escrow, shall be equalized as follows:
‘‘(1) the appraised value of the offered lands, as such
lands and appraised value have been adjusted hereby,
minus the appraised value of the offered lands to be
placed into escrow, shall be compared to the ap-
praised value of the selected lands, as such lands and
appraised value have been adjusted hereby, and the
Secretary shall equalize such values by the payment
of cash to Plum Creek at the time that deeds are ex-
changed, such cash to come from currently appro-
priated funds, or, if necessary, by reprogramming;
and
‘‘(2) the Secretary shall compensate Plum Creek for
the lands placed into escrow, based upon the values
determined for each such parcel during the Appraisal
process in the context of the whole estate to be con-
veyed, through the following, including any combina-
tion thereof:
‘‘(A) conveyance of any other lands under the ju-
risdiction of the Secretary acceptable to Plum
Creek and the Secretary after compliance with all
applicable Federal environmental and other laws;
and
‘‘(B) to the extent sufficient acceptable lands are
not available pursuant to paragraph (A) of this sub-
section, cash payments as and to the extent funds
become available through appropriations, private
sources, or, if necessary, by reprogramming.
The Secretary shall promptly seek to identify lands ac-
ceptable to equalize values under paragraph (A) of this
subsection and shall, not later than July 1, 2000, pro-
vide a report to the Congress outlining the results of
such efforts.
‘‘(g) As funds or lands are provided to Plum Creek by
the Secretary, Plum Creek shall release to the United
States deeds for lands and interests in lands held in es-
crow based on the values determined during the Ap-
praisal process in the context of the whole estate to be
conveyed. Deeds shall be released for lands and inter-
ests in lands in the following order: Township 21 North,
Range 12 East, Section 15, W.M., Township 21 North,
Range 12 East, Section 23, W.M., Township 21 North,
Range 12 East, Section 25, W.M., Township 19 North,
Range 13 East, Section 7, Township 19 North, Range 15
East, Section 31, Township 19 North, Range 14 East,
Section 25, Township 22 North, Range 11 East, Section
3, W.M., and Township 22 North, Range 11 East, Section
19, W.M.
‘‘(i) The deadline for the Report to Congress required
by section 609(c) of the Interstate 90 Land Exchange
Act of 1998 [section 101(e) [title VI, § 609(c)] of Pub. L.
105–277, set out below] is hereby extended. Such Report
is due to the Congress 18 months from the date of the
enactment of this Interstate 90 Land Exchange Amend-
ment [Nov. 29, 1999].’’
Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title VI], Oct. 21, 1998,
112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–326, as amended by Pub. L.
106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(3) [title III, § 346(b)–(e), (h), (j)],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–204 to 1501A–206; Pub.
L. 113–287, § 5(d)(14), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3265, provided
that:
‘‘SEC. 601. SHORT TITLE.
‘‘This Act [probably should be ‘‘this title’’ meaning
Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title VI]] may be cited
as the ‘Interstate 90 Land Exchange Act of 1998’.
‘‘SEC. 602. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
‘‘(a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds that—
‘‘(1) certain parcels of private land located in cen-
tral and southwest Washington are intermingled with
National Forest System land owned by the United
States and administered by the Secretary of Agri-
culture as parts of the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie Na-
tional Forest, Wenatchee National Forest, and Gif-
ford Pinchot National Forest;
‘‘(2) the private land surface estate and some sub-
surface is owned by the Plum Creek Timber Com-
pany, L.P. in an intermingled checkerboard pattern,
with the United States or Plum Creek owning alter-
nate square mile sections of land or fractions of
square mile sections;
‘‘(3) the checkerboard land ownership pattern in the
area has frustrated sound and efficient land manage-
ment on both private and National Forest lands by
complicating fish and wildlife habitat management,
watershed protection, recreation use, road construc-
tion and timber harvest, boundary administration,
and protection and management of threatened and
endangered species and old growth forest habitat;
‘‘(4) acquisition by the United States of certain par-
cels of land that have been offered by Plum Creek for
addition to the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National For-
est and Wenatchee National Forest will serve impor-
tant public objectives, including—
‘‘(A) enhancement of public access, aesthetics and
recreation opportunities within or near areas of
very heavy public recreational use including—
‘‘(i) the Alpine Lakes Wilderness Area;
‘‘(ii) the Pacific Crest Trail;
‘‘(iii) Snoqualmie Pass;
‘‘(iv) Cle Elum Lake, Kachess Lake and
Keechulus Lake; and
‘‘(v) other popular recreation areas along the
Interstate 90 corridor east of the Seattle-Tacoma
Metropolitan Area;
‘‘(B) protection and enhancement of old growth
forests and habitat for threatened, endangered and
sensitive species, including a net gain of approxi-
mately 28,500 acres of habitat for the northern spot-
ted owl;
Page 978
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 539k
‘‘(C) consolidation of National Forest holdings for
more efficient administration and to meet a broad
array of ecosystem protection and other public land
management goals, including net public gains of
approximately 283 miles of stream ownership, 14
miles of the route of the Pacific Crest Trail, 20,000
acres of unroaded land, and 7,360 acres of riparian
land; and
‘‘(D) a significant reduction in administrative
costs to the United States through—
‘‘(i) consolidation of Federal land holdings for
more efficient land management and planning;
‘‘(ii) elimination of approximately 300 miles of
boundary identification and posting;
‘‘(iii) reduced right-of-way, special use, and
other permit processing and issuance for roads
and other facilities on National Forest System
land; and
‘‘(iv) other administrative cost savings;
‘‘(5) Plum Creek has selected certain parcels of Na-
tional Forest System land that are logical for con-
solidation into Plum Creek ownership utilizing a land
exchange because the parcels—
‘‘(A) are intermingled with parcels owned by
Plum Creek; and
‘‘(B)(i) are generally located in less environ-
mentally sensitive areas than the Plum Creek of-
fered land; and
‘‘(ii) have lower public recreation and other pub-
lic values than the Plum Creek offered land;
‘‘(6) time is of the essence in consummating a land
exchange because delays may force Plum Creek to
road or log the offered land and thereby diminish the
public values for which the offered land is to be ac-
quired; and
‘‘(7) it is in the public interest to complete the land
exchange at the earliest practicable date so that the
offered land can be acquired and preserved by the
United States for permanent public management,
use, and enjoyment.
‘‘(b) PURPOSE.—It is the purpose of this Act to further
the public interest by authorizing, directing, facili-
tating, and expediting the consummation of the Inter-
state 90 land exchange so as to ensure that the offered
land is expeditiously acquired for permanent public use
and enjoyment.
‘‘SEC. 603. DEFINITIONS.
‘‘In this Act:
‘‘(1) OFFERED LAND.—The term ‘offered land’ means
all right, title and interest, including the surface and
subsurface interests, in land described in section
604(a) to be conveyed into the public ownership of the
United States under this Act.
‘‘(2) PLUM CREEK.—The term ‘Plum Creek’ means
Plum Creek Timber Company, L.P., a Delaware Lim-
ited Partnership, or its successors, heirs, or assigns.
‘‘(3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘Secretary’ means the
Secretary of Agriculture.
‘‘(4) SELECTED
LAND.—The term ‘selected land’
means all right, title and interest, including the sur-
face and subsurface interests, unless Plum Creek
agrees otherwise, in land described in section 604(b)
to be conveyed into the private ownership of Plum
Creek under this Act.
‘‘SEC. 604. LAND EXCHANGE.
‘‘(a) CONDITION AND CONVEYANCE OF OFFERED LAND.—
The exchange directed by this Act shall be con-
summated if Plum Creek conveys title acceptable to
the Secretary in and to the lands described in sub-
section (d), the offered lands described in paragraphs (1)
and (2), or, if necessary, the lands and interests in land
as provided in subsection (c) except title to offered
lands and interests in lands described as follows: Town-
ship 21 North, Range 12 East, Section 15, W.M., Town-
ship 21 North, Range 12 East, Section 23, W.M., Town-
ship 21 North, Range 12 East, Section 25, W.M., Town-
ship 19 North, Range 13 East, Section 7, W.M., Township
19 North, Range 15 East, Section 31, W.M., Township 19
North, Range 14 East, Section 25, W.M., Township 22
North, Range 11 East, Section 3, W.M., and Township 22
North, Range 11 East, Section 19, W.M. must be placed
in escrow by Plum Creek, according to terms and con-
ditions acceptable to the Secretary and Plum Creek,
for a 3-year period beginning on the later of the date of
the enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998] or consumma-
tion of the exchange. During the period the lands are
held in escrow, Plum Creek shall not undertake any ac-
tivities on these lands, except for fire suppression and
road maintenance, without the approval of the Sec-
retary, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
‘‘(1) Certain land comprising approximately 8,808
acres and located within the exterior boundaries of
the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Wash-
ington, as generally depicted on a map entitled
‘Interstate 90 Land Exchange’, dated October 1998;
and
‘‘(2) Certain land comprising approximately 53,576
acres and located within or adjacent to the exterior
boundaries of the Wenatchee National Forest, Wash-
ington, as generally depicted on a map entitled
‘Interstate 90 Land Exchange’, dated October 1998 ex-
cept the following parcels: Township 19 North, Range
15 East, Section 29, W.M., Township 18 North, Range
15 East, Section 3, W.M., Township 19 North, Range 14
East, Section 9, W.M., Township 21 North, Range 14
East, Section 7, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 12
East, Section 35, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 13
East, Section 3, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 13
East, Section 9, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 13
East, Section 11, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 13
East, Section 13, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 13
East, Section 15, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 13
East, Section 25, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 13
East, Section 33, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 13
East, Section 35, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 14
East, Section 7, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 14
East, Section 9, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 14
East, Section 11, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 14
East, Section 15, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 14
East, Section 17, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 14
East, Section 21, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 14
East, Section 31, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 14
East, Section 27, W.M. The appraisal approved by the
Secretary of Agriculture on June 14, 1999 (the ‘Ap-
praisal’) shall be adjusted by subtracting the values
for the parcels described in the preceding sentence
determined during the Appraisal process in the con-
text of the whole estate to be conveyed.
‘‘(b) CONVEYANCE OF SELECTED LAND BY THE UNITED
STATES.—Upon receipt of acceptable title to the offered
land, as provided in section 604(a), and placement in es-
crow of acceptable title to Township 22 North, Range 11
East, Section 3, W.M., Township 22 North, Range 11
East, Section 19, W.M., Township 21 North, Range 12
East, Section 15, W.M., Township 21 North, Range 12
East, Section 23, W.M., Township 21 North, Range 12
East, Section 25, W.M., Township 19 North, Range 13
East, Section 7, W.M., Township 19 North, Range 15
East, Section 31, W.M., and Township 19 North, Range
14 East, Section 25, W.M., and lands and interests de-
scribed in subsection (d), the Secretary shall simulta-
neously convey to Plum Creek all right, title and inter-
est of the United States, subject to valid existing
rights, in and to the following selected land except
Township 19 North, Range 10 East, W.M., Section 4,
Township 20 North, Range 10 East, W.M., Section 32,
and Township 21 North, Range 14 East, W.M., W1⁄2W1⁄2 of
Section 16, Township 12 North, Range 7 East, Sections
4 and 5, W.M., Township 13 North, Range 7 East, Sec-
tions 32 and 33, W.M., Township 8 North, Range 4 East,
Section 17 and the S1⁄2 of 16, W.M., which shall be re-
tained by the United States:
‘‘(1) Certain land administered, as of the date of en-
actment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998], by the Secretary
of Agriculture as part of the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie
National Forest, Washington, and comprising ap-
proximately 5,697 acres, as generally depicted on a
map entitled ‘Interstate 90 Land Exchange’, dated Oc-
tober 1998.
Page 979
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 539k
‘‘(2) Certain land administered, as of the date of en-
actment of this Act, by the Secretary of Agriculture
as part of the Wenatchee National Forest, Wash-
ington, and comprising approximately 5,197 acres, as
generally depicted on a map entitled ‘Interstate 90
Land Exchange’, dated October 1998.
‘‘(3) Certain land administered, as of the date of en-
actment of this Act, by the Secretary of Agriculture
as part of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Wash-
ington, and comprising approximately 5,601 acres, as
generally depicted on a map entitled ‘Interstate 90
Land Exchange’, dated October 1998.
‘‘(c) OFFERED LAND TITLE.—If Plum Creek conveys
title acceptable to the Secretary to less than all rights
and interests in the offered lands, but conveys title ac-
ceptable to the Secretary to all rights and interests
that Plum Creek owns and acquires under previous
agreements in the lands described in subsection (d), the
offered lands, and lands on the east and west sides of
Cle Elum Lake, comprising approximately 252 acres,
described as Township 21 North, Range 14 East, Section
5, and Lost Lake lands comprising approximately 272
acres, described as Township 21 North, Range 11 East,
W1⁄2 of Section 3, the Secretary shall convey to Plum
Creek all rights and interest in the selected land after
the values of the offered and selected land are equal-
ized. The values of the offered and selected lands shall
be equalized as provided in section 605(c)–(e) without
regard to the value of lands described in subsection (d)
or the Cle Elum or Lost Lake lands.
‘‘(d) LAND DONATION.—Plum Creek agrees that it will
convey, in the form of a voluntary donation, title ac-
ceptable to the Secretary in and to lands and interests
in lands comprising approximately 320 acres, described
as Township 22 North, Range 11 East, S1⁄2 of Section 13,
if Plum Creek conveys title to lands and interests pur-
suant to subsections (a) or (c). It is the intention of
Congress that any portion of such donated land which
the Secretary determines qualifies as wilderness be,
upon the date of its acquisition by the United States,
incorporated in and managed as part of the adjacent
Alpine Lakes Wilderness (as designated by Public Law
94–357) in accordance with section 6(a) of the Wilderness
Act (16 U.S.C. 1135).
‘‘SEC. 605. EXCHANGE VALUATION, APPRAISALS
AND EQUALIZATION.
‘‘(a) EQUAL VALUE EXCHANGE.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The values of the offered and se-
lected land—
‘‘(A) shall be equal; or
‘‘(B) if the values are not equal, shall be equalized
as set forth in subsections (c)–(e).
‘‘(2) APPRAISAL ASSUMPTION.—In order to ensure the
equitable and uniform appraisal of both the offered
and selected land directed for exchange by this Act,
all appraisals shall determine the highest and best
use of the offered and selected land in accordance
with applicable provisions of the Washington State
Forest Practices Act and rules and regulations there-
under, including alternative measures for protecting
critical habitat pursuant to a habitat conservation
plan as provided in Washington Administrative Code
222–16–080–(6).
‘‘(3) APPRAISALS.—The values of the offered land
and selected land shall be determined by appraisals
utilizing nationally recognized appraisal standards,
including applicable provisions of the Uniform Ap-
praisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions
(1992), the Uniform Standards of Professional Ap-
praisal Practice, and section 206(d) of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, as amended
(43 U.S.C. 1716(d)).
‘‘(4) APPROVAL BY THE SECRETARY.—The appraisals,
if not already completed by the date of enactment of
this Act [Oct. 21, 1998], shall be completed and sub-
mitted to the Secretary for approval not later than
180 days after the date of enactment of this Act: Pro-
vided, That all timber harvest cease no later than No-
vember 30, 1998, except for any cleanup, reforestation,
or other post-harvest work which cannot be com-
pleted by November 30, 1998. A comprehensive sum-
mary of the appraisal consistent with 7 CFR Part 1.11
shall be made available for public inspection in the
Office of the Supervisor, Wenatchee National Forest,
not less than 30 days nor more than 45 days prior to
the exchange of deeds.
‘‘(b) APPRAISAL PERIOD.—After the final appraised
values of the offered and selected lands, or any portion
of the land, have been approved by the Secretary or
otherwise determined under section 206(d) of the Fed-
eral Land Policy and Management Act (43 U.S.C.
1716(d)), the value shall not be reappraised or updated
before consummation of the land exchange, except to
account for any timber harvest that might occur after
completion of the final appraisal, or for any adjust-
ments under section 606(g).
‘‘(c) EQUALIZATION IF SURPLUS OF OFFERED LAND.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—If the final appraised value of the
offered land or lands and interest in lands conveyed
by Plum Creek under section 604(c), except for the Cle
Elum and Lost Lake lands, exceeds the final ap-
praised value of the selected land, Plum Creek shall
delete offered land parcels from the exchange in the
exact order each land Section (or offered portion
thereof) is listed in paragraph (2) until the values are
approximately equal.
‘‘(2) ORDER
OF
DELETION.—Offered land deletions
under paragraph (1) shall be made in the following
order:
‘‘(A) Township 22 North, Range 13 East, Section
31, Willamette Meridian;
‘‘(B) Township 21 North, Range 11 East, Section
35;
‘‘(C) Township 19 North, Range 11 East, Section
35;
‘‘(D) Township 19 North, Range 12 East, Section 1;
‘‘(E) Township 20 North, Range 11 East, Sections
1 and 13;
‘‘(F) Township 19 North, Range 12 East, Section
15;
‘‘(G) Township 20 North, Range 11 East, Section
11;
‘‘(H) Township 21 North, Range 11 East, Section
27;
‘‘(I) Township 19 North, Range 13 East, Sections
27 and 15;
‘‘(J) Township 21 North, Range 11 East, Sections
21 and 25;
‘‘(K) Township 19 North, Range 11 East, Section
23;
‘‘(L) Township 19 North, Range 13 East, Sections
21, 9 and 35;
‘‘(M) Township 20 North, Range 12 East, Sections
35 and 27;
‘‘(N) Township 19 North, Range 12 East, Section
11;
‘‘(O) Township 21 North, Range 11 East, Section
17;
‘‘(P) Township 21 North, Range 11 East, Section 5;
‘‘(Q) Township 18 North, Range 15 East, Section 3;
‘‘(R) Township 19 North, Range 14 East, Section
25;
‘‘(S) Township 19 North, Range 15 East, Sections
29 and 31; and
‘‘(T) Township 19 North, Range 13 East, Section 7.
‘‘(d) EQUALIZATION IF SURPLUS OF SELECTED LAND.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—If the final appraised value of the
selected land exceeds the final appraised value of the
offered land or lands and interest in lands conveyed
by Plum Creek under section 604(c), except for the Cle
Elum and Lost Lake lands, the Secretary shall delete
selected land parcels from the exchange in the exact
order each land Section (or selected portion thereof)
is listed in paragraph (2) until the values are approxi-
mately equal.
‘‘(2) ORDER OF DELETION.—Selected land deletions
under paragraph 1 shall be made in the following list-
ed order:
‘‘(A) the portion of Township 20 North, Range 11
East, Section 30 lying east of the thread of Sawmill
Creek;
Page 980
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 539k
‘‘(B) the portion of Township 19 North, Range 11
East, Section 6 lying east of the thread of Sawmill
Creek;
‘‘(C) Township 20 North, Range 11 East, Section
32;
‘‘(D) Township 21 North, Range 14 East, Sections
28, 22, 36, 26 and 16;
‘‘(E) Township 18 North, Range 15 East, Sections
13, 12 and 2;
‘‘(F) Township 18 North, Range 15 East, Section 1;
and
‘‘(G) Township 18 North, Range 15 East, Section
17, Willamette Meridian.
‘‘(e) Once the values of the offered and selected lands
are equalized to the maximum extent practicable under
subsections (c) or (d), any cash equalization balance
due the Secretary or Plum Creek shall be made through
cash equalization payments under subsection 206(b) of
the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976
(43 U.S.C. 1716(b)).
‘‘(f) USE
OF
PROCEEDS
BY
THE
SECRETARY.—The
amount of any cash equalization payment received by
the Secretary under this section shall be retained by
the Secretary and shall be used by the Secretary until
fully expended to purchase land from willing sellers in
the State of Washington for addition to the National
Forest System.
‘‘SEC. 606. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
‘‘(a) STATUS OF LANDS AFTER EXCHANGE.—
‘‘(1) LAND ACQUIRED BY THE SECRETARY.—
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Land acquired by the Sec-
retary under this Act shall become part of the Mt.
Baker-Snoqualmie, Gifford Pinchot or Wenatchee
National Forests, as appropriate.
‘‘(B) MODIFICATION OF BOUNDARIES.—
‘‘(1) If any land acquired by the Secretary lies
outside the exterior boundaries of the national
forests identified in subparagraph (A), the bound-
aries of the appropriate national forest are hereby
modified to include such land.
‘‘(2) Nothing in this section shall limit the au-
thority of the Secretary to adjust the boundaries
of such National Forests pursuant to section 11 of
the Act of March 1, 1911 (commonly known as the
‘Weeks Act’) [16 U.S.C. 521].
‘‘(3) For purposes of section 100506 of title 54,
United States Code, the boundaries of Mt. Baker-
Snoqualmie, Wenatchee and Gifford Pinchot as
modified by this Act shall be considered to be the
boundaries of such forests as of January 1, 1965.
‘‘(C) MANAGEMENT.—Land acquired by the Sec-
retary under this Act shall have the status of lands
acquired under the Act of March 1, 1911 [act Mar. 1,
1911, ch. 186, 36 Stat. 961, see Tables for classifica-
tion] and shall be managed in accordance with the
laws, rules, regulations and guidelines applicable to
the National Forest System.
‘‘(2) LAND ACQUIRED BY PLUM CREEK.—Land acquired
by Plum Creek under this Act shall become private
land for all purposes of law, unless the deed by which
conveyance is made to Plum Creek contains a spe-
cific reservation.
‘‘(b) POST-EXCHANGE ACCESS TO LAND.—
‘‘(1) FINDING.—Congress finds that Plum Creek and
the Secretary should have adequate and timely post-
exchange access to lands acquired pursuant to this
Act over existing primary, secondary, or other na-
tional forest system roads as may be needed.
‘‘(2) INTENTION.—It is the intention of Congress that
Plum Creek have access to all lands it acquires under
this Act, and when such access requires construction
of new roads, it shall be granted in compliance with
the National Environmental Policy Act [of 1969] [42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.], the Endangered Species Act [of
1973] [16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.], division A of subtitle III
of title 54, United States Code, and other applicable
laws, rules, and regulations.
‘‘(3) ACCESS WITHIN COST SHARE AGREEMENT AREAS.—
Within Cost Share Construction and Use Agreement
Areas, Plum Creek and the Secretary will convey
road access, at no cost, to the lands acquired by each
party upon consummation of the exchange pursuant
to this Act in accordance with the appropriate terms
and procedures of said cost share construction and
use agreements.
‘‘(4)
ACCESS
OUTSIDE
COST
SHARE
AGREEMENT
AREAS.—Outside of Cost Share Construction and Use
Agreement Areas, the Secretary shall grant Plum
Creek road access easements at no cost in a form set
out in Forest Service Handbook 2709.12, 35. In the case
of new road construction, they shall conform to the
Secretary’s rules and regulations 36 CFR 251, subpart
B, for the roads identified on the map entitled ‘Plum
Creek Access Road Needs’, dated September 1998, in-
cluding mitigation under existing law.
‘‘(c) ACCESS
TO CERTAIN LANDS ACQUIRED
BY
THE
UNITED STATES.—Outside of Cost Share Construction
and Use Agreement Areas, Plum Creek shall grant the
Secretary road access easements at no cost on the loca-
tions identified by the Secretary in a format acceptable
to the Secretary.
‘‘(d) TIMING.—The Secretary and Plum Creek shall
make the adjustments directed in section 604(a) and (b)
and consummate the land exchange within 30 days of
the enactment of the Interstate 90 Land Exchange
Amendment [Nov. 29, 1999], unless the Secretary and
Plum Creek mutually agree to extend the consumma-
tion date.
‘‘(e) WITHDRAWAL OF SELECTED LAND.—Effective upon
the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998], all se-
lected land identified for exchange to Plum Creek
under section 604(b) is hereby withdrawn from all forms
of entry and appropriation under the U.S. mining and
mineral leasing laws, including the Geothermal Steam
Act of 1970 [30 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.], until such time as
the exchange is consummated, or until a particular
parcel or parcels are deleted from the exchange under
section 605(d).
‘‘(f) WITHDRAWAL OF CLE ELUM RIVER LANDS.—Lands
acquired by the Secretary under this Act that are lo-
cated in Township 23 North, Range 14 East, and Town-
ship 22 North, Range 14 East, Willamette Meridian,
shall upon the date of their acquisition be permanently
withdrawn from all forms of entry and appropriation
under the U.S. mining and mineral leasing laws, includ-
ing the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 [30 U.S.C. 1001 et
seq.].
‘‘(g) PARCELS SUBJECT TO HISTORIC OR CULTURAL RE-
SOURCE RESTRICTIONS.—
‘‘(1) REPORT TO PLUM CREEK.—No later than 180 days
after enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998], the Sec-
retary shall complete determinations and consulta-
tion under division A of subtitle III of title 54, United
States Code, and submit a report to Plum Creek and
other consulting parties under division A of subtitle
III of title 54, United States Code, listing by exact ali-
quot part description any parcel or parcels of selected
land on which cultural properties have been identi-
fied and for which protection, use restrictions or
mitigation requirements will be imposed. Such report
shall include an exact description of each restriction
or mitigation action required.
‘‘(2) PLUM CREEK RESPONSE.—Within 30 days of re-
ceipt of the Secretary’s report under paragraph (1),
Plum Creek shall notify the Secretary as to: (i) those
parcels it will accept subject to the identified use re-
strictions or mitigation requirements; and (ii) those
parcels it will not accept because the restrictions or
mitigation requirements are deemed by Plum Creek
to be an unacceptable encumbrance on the land.
‘‘(3) PARCEL DELETION.—The Secretary shall delete
from the selected land those parcels identified by
Plum Creek as unacceptable for conveyance under
paragraph (2).
‘‘(4) APPRAISAL
ADJUSTMENT.—The fair market
value of any parcels deleted under paragraph (3), or
any modification in fair market value caused by the
use restrictions or mitigation requirements on land
accepted by Plum Creek, shall be based on their con-
Page 981
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 539l
tributory value to the final approved appraised value
of the selected land and subtracted from such value
prior to consummation of the exchange.
‘‘(h) ACCESS LIMITATION.—The Secretary shall not
grant any road easements that would access the offered
lands listed in section 604(a) prior to consummation of
the exchange: Provided, That this provision shall not
apply should either party withdraw from the exchange.
‘‘SEC. 607. LAND PURCHASE.
‘‘(a) FINDING.—The Congress finds that certain lands
owned by Plum Creek in the vicinity of the offered
lands (but which are not included in the land exchange
under this Act, or are deleted under section 605(c)) are
highly desirable for addition to the National Forest
System, and that Plum Creek has indicated its willing-
ness to sell certain such lands to the United States. It
is the intention of Congress that such lands be acquired
by the United States, subject to the availability of
funds, by purchase at fair market value consistent with
the land acquisition procedures of the Secretary, and
with the consent of Plum Creek, in order to preserve
their outstanding scenic and natural values for the ben-
efit of future generations.
‘‘(b) PURCHASE CONSULTATION.—In furtherance of sub-
section (a), the Secretary is authorized and directed to
consult with Plum Creek to determine the precise lands
Plum Creek is willing to sell.
‘‘(c) OTHER AGREEMENTS.—Nothing in this Act shall
be construed to prohibit the Secretary from entering
into additional agreements or contracts with Plum
Creek to purchase, exchange or otherwise acquire lands
from Plum Creek in Washington or any other state
under the laws, rules and regulations generally applica-
ble to Federal land acquisitions.
‘‘SEC. 608. TIETON RIVER STUDY.
‘‘The Secretary is authorized and directed to consult
with Plum Creek concerning opportunities for the
United States to acquire by exchange or purchase Plum
Creek lands along the Tieton River in Township 14
North, Range 15 East, Willamette Meridian.
‘‘SEC. 609. FUTURE LAND EXCHANGE OPPOR-
TUNITY.
‘‘(a) FINDING.—The Congress finds that certain lands
which were identified for exchange to the United States
in the I–90 Land Exchange process have been, or may
be, deleted from the final exchange under this Act due
to value equalization or other reasons. However, some
or all of such deleted lands, or other Plum Creek lands,
may possess attributes that merit their conveyance to
the United States in a follow-up land exchange, includ-
ing lands in or around the Carbon River, the Yakima
River, the Pacific Crest Trail, Watch Mountain and
Goat Mountain on the Gifford Pinchot National Forest,
the Green River and the Manastash late successional
reserve.
‘‘(b) FUTURE EXCHANGE.—In furtherance of subsection
(a), the Secretary is authorized and directed to consult
with Plum Creek in examining opportunities for the
United States to acquire such deleted lands, or other
Plum Creek lands in the State of Washington, in a fu-
ture exchange.
‘‘(c) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 18 months
after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998],
the Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee
on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States
Senate and the Committee on Resources [now Com-
mittee on Natural Resources] of the United States
House of Representatives briefly outlining future land
exchange opportunities with Plum Creek, including
those for which the Secretary is required to consult
under section 608, which the Secretary determines
merit detailed analysis and consideration. The Sec-
retary should identify the most urgent acquisitions for
purchase or exchange in the report.
‘‘SEC. 610. WILDERNESS STUDY AREA.
‘‘In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness Act
[16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.], if the land exchange directed by
this Act is consummated, the area of land comprising
approximately 15,000 acres, as generally depicted on a
map entitled ‘Alpine Lakes Wilderness Study Area’,
dated October 1998, shall be reviewed by the Secretary
of Agriculture as to its suitability for preservation as
wilderness. The Secretary shall submit a report and
findings to the President, and the President shall sub-
mit his recommendations to the United States House of
Representatives and United States Senate no later
than three years after the first date on which deeds are
exchanged to consummate the land exchange. Subject
to valid existing rights and existing uses, such lands
shall, until Congress determines otherwise or until De-
cember 31, 2003, be administered by the Secretary to
maintain their wilderness character existing as of the
date of enactment of this Act and potential for inclu-
sion in the National Wilderness Preservation System,
and shall be withdrawn from all forms of entry and ap-
propriation under the U.S. mining and mineral leasing
laws, including the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 [30
U.S.C. 1001 et seq.].
‘‘SEC. 611. KELLY BUTTE SPECIAL MANAGEMENT
AREA.
‘‘[Enacted this section.]
‘‘SEC. 612. EFFECT ON COUNTY REVENUES.
‘‘The Secretary shall consult with the appropriate
Committees of Congress, and local elected officials in
the counties in the State of Washington in which the
offered lands are located, regarding options to mini-
mize the adverse effect on county revenues of the
transfer of the offered lands from private to Federal
ownership.’’
[Pub. L. 113–287, § 5(d)(14)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat.
3265, which directed substitution of ‘‘section 100506 of
title 54, United States Code,’’ for ‘‘section 7 of the Land
and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C.
460l–9)’’ in subsec. (a)(3) of section 606 of the Interstate
90 Land Exchange Act of 1998 (Pub. L. 105–277, div. A,
§ 101(e), title VI), was executed by making the substi-
tution for ‘‘section 7 of the Land and Water Conserva-
tion Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 4601–9)’’ in subsec.
(a)(1)(B)(3) of that section, set out above, to reflect the
probable intent of Congress.]
[Pub. L. 113–287, § 5(d)(14)(C), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat.
3265, which directed substitution of ‘‘division A of sub-
title III of title 54, United States Code,’’ for ‘‘the Na-
tional Historic Preservation Act’’ in subsec. (g)(1) of
section 606 of the Interstate 90 Land Exchange Act of
1998 (Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e), title VI), set out
above, was executed by making the substitution in two
places in subsec. (g)(1), to reflect the probable intent of
Congress.]
§ 539l. Designation of James Peak Protection
Area, Colorado
(a) Findings and purpose
(1) Findings
The Congress finds the following:
(A) The lands covered by this section in-
clude important resources and values, in-
cluding wildlife habitat, clean water, open
space, and opportunities for solitude.
(B) These lands also include areas that are
suitable for recreational uses, including use
of snowmobiles in times of adequate snow
cover as well as use of other motorized and
nonmotorized mechanical devices.
(C) These lands should be managed in a
way that affords permanent protection to
their resources and values while permitting
continued recreational uses in appropriate
locales and subject to appropriate regula-
tions.
(2) Purpose
The purpose of this section is to provide for
management of certain lands in the Arapaho/
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Acceptance by Secretary of Agriculture of land for preservation as wilderness; regulations** The Secretary of Agriculture may accept gifts or bequests of land within wilderness areas designated by this chapter for preservation as wilderness. The Secretary of Agriculture may also accept gifts or bequests of land adjacent to wilderness areas designated by this chapter for preservation as wilderness if he has given sixty days advance notice thereof to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Land accepted by the Secretary of Agriculture under this section shall be come part of the wilderness area involved. Regulations with regard to any such land may be in accordance with such agreements, consistent with the policy of this chapter, as are made at the time of such gift, or such conditions, consistent with such policy, as may be included in, and accepted with, such bequest.
**(b) Authorization to accept private contributions and gifts** The Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior is authorized to accept private contributions and gifts to be used to further the purposes of this chapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1135
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1634
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1134
sion of title I of Pub. L. 102–154, set out as a note under
section 31 of Title 43, Public Lands.
‘‘United States Bureau of Mines’’ substituted for
‘‘Bureau of Mines’’ in subsec. (d)(2) pursuant to section
10(b) of Pub. L. 102–285, set out as a note under section
1 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining. For provisions
relating to closure and transfer of functions of the
United States Bureau of Mines, see Transfer of Func-
tions note set out under section 1 of Title 30.
LIVESTOCK GRAZING IN NATIONAL FOREST WILDERNESS
AREAS
Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 108, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3271,
provided that: ‘‘The Congress hereby declares that,
without amending the Wilderness Act of 1964 [this
chapter], with respect to livestock grazing in National
Forest wilderness areas, the provisions of the Wilder-
ness Act relating to grazing shall be interpreted and
administered in accordance with the guidelines con-
tained under the heading ‘Grazing in National Forest
Wilderness’ in the House Committee Report (H. Report
96–617) accompanying this Act [Pub. L. 96–560].’’
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Enforcement functions of Secretary or other official
in Department of the Interior related to compliance
with system activities requiring coordination and ap-
proval under this chapter and such functions of Sec-
retary or other official in Department of Agriculture,
insofar as they involve lands and programs under juris-
diction of that Department, related to compliance with
this chapter with respect to pre-construction, construc-
tion, and initial operation of transportation system for
Canadian and Alaskan natural gas transferred to Fed-
eral Inspector, Office of Federal Inspector for Alaska
Natural Gas Transportation Sy
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1135
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1135. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Subject to the provisions of [section 519 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section519&num=0&edition=prelim) the lands acquired under this Act shall be permanently reserved, held, and administered as national forest lands under the provisions of section 471 11 See References in Text note below. of this title and acts supplemental to and amendatory thereof. And the Secretary of Agriculture may from time to time divide the lands acquired under this Act into such specific national forests and so designate the same as he may deem best for administrative purposes.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 521
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 958
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 521
1 See References in Text note below.
Plan No. 3 of 1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5,
Government Organization and Employees, which pro-
vided that mineral development on such lands shall be
authorized by Secretary of the Interior only when he is
advised by Secretary of Agriculture that such develop-
ment will not interfere with purposes for which land
was acquired and only in accordance with such condi-
tions as may be specified by Secretary of Agriculture
in order to protect such purposes.
For provisions concerning crediting and distribution
of revenues and access to title records, see text of
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946.
Functions of Secretary of the Interior under section
402 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, with respect to use and
disposal from lands under jurisdiction of Secretary of
Agriculture of those mineral materials which Sec-
retary of Agriculture is authorized to dispose of from
other lands under his jurisdiction under sections 601 to
604 and 611 to 615 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining,
transferred to Secretary of Agriculture, see Pub. L.
86–509, June 11, 1960, 74 Stat. 205, set out as a note under
section 2201 of Title 7, Agriculture.
§ 521. Lands acquired to be reserved, held, and
administered as national forest lands; des-
ignation
Subject to the provisions of section 519 of this
title the lands acquired under this Act shall be
permanently reserved, held, and administered as
national forest lands under the provisions of sec-
tion 471 1 of this title and acts supplemental to
and amendatory thereof. And the Secretary of
Agriculture may from time to time divide the
lands acquired under this Act into such specific
national forests and so designate the same as he
may deem best for admini
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 521
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment**
(1) There is hereby established in the Arapaho National Forest, Colorado, the Bowen Gulch Protection Area (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the “protection area”).
(2) The protection area shall consist of certain lands in the Arapaho National Forest, Colorado, which comprise approximately 11,600 acres, as generally depicted as “Area A” on a map entitled “Bowen Gulch Additions to Never Summer Wilderness Proposal”, dated January, 1993.
**(b) Administration** The Secretary shall administer the protection area in accordance with this section and the laws and regulations generally applicable to the National Forest System.
**(c) Withdrawal** Subject to valid existing rights, all lands within the protection area are hereby withdrawn from all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land laws, from location, entry, and patent under the mining laws, and from disposition under the mineral and geothermal leasing laws, including all amendments thereto.
**(d) Development** No developed campgrounds shall be constructed within the protection area. After August 13, 1993, no new roads or trails may be constructed within the protection area.
**(e) Timber harvesting** No timber harvesting shall be allowed within the protection area except to the extent that would be permitted in wilderness under [section 1133(d)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1133/d/1&num=0&edition=prelim) for necessary control of fire, insects, and diseases, and for public safety.
**(f) Motorized travel** Motorized travel shall be permitted within the protection area only on those designated trails and routes existing as of July 1, 1991, and only during periods of adequate snow cover. At all other times, m
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Page 975
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 539j
entitled ‘Dennig Tract’, dated November 5, 1991 (herein-
after referred to as ‘the map’). The map, together with
a legal description of such lands, shall be on file and
available for public inspection in the offices of the For-
est Service, Department of Agriculture. The boundaries
of the Mark Twain National Forest are hereby modified
to include the area denoted ‘Dennig Property Outside
of National Forest Boundary’ on the map. Such map
and legal description shall have the same force and ef-
fect as if included in this Act, except that the correc-
tion of clerical and typographical errors in such map
and legal description may be made by the Secretary.
‘‘(b) Such modified boundaries shall be considered as
the boundaries in existence as of January 1, 1965, for
the purposes of section 100506 of title 54, United States
Code.
‘‘SEC. 3. ELEVEN POINT WILD AND SCENIC RIVER.
‘‘The Secretary shall manage the lands, waters, and
interests therein within the area referred to on the map
as ‘The Eleven Point Wild and Scenic Corridor’ (herein-
after referred to as ‘the corridor’), pursuant to the pro-
visions of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C.
1271–1287). Lands acquired pursuant to section 2 of this
Act within the corridor shall not be counted against
the average one-hundred-acre-per-mile fee limitation of
Section 6(a)(1) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act [16
U.S.C. 1277(a)(1)], nor shall such lands outside the cor-
ridor be subject to the provisions of Section 6(a)(2) of
the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.
‘‘SEC. 5. APPROPRIATIONS.
‘‘There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such
sums as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of
this Act.’’
[Pub. L. 113–287, § 5(d)(13), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3265,
which dire
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Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 539j. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** Upon conveyance to the United States of the Plum Creek offered lands in the Kelly Butte area, there is hereby established the Kelly Butte Special Management Area in the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington, comprising approximately 5,642 acres, as generally depicted on a map entitled “Kelly Butte Special Management Area”, dated October 1998.
**(b) Management** The Kelly Butte Special Management Area shall be managed by the Secretary in accordance with the laws, rules and regulations generally applicable to National Forest System lands, and subject to the following additional provisions:
(1) the Area shall be managed with special emphasis on:
(A) preserving its natural character and protecting and enhancing water quality in the upper Green River watershed;
(B) permitting hunting and fishing;
(C) providing opportunities for primitive and semi-primitive recreation and scientific research and study;
(D) protecting and enhancing populations of fish, wildlife and native plant species; and
(E) allowing for traditional uses by native American peoples;
(2) commercial timber harvest and road construction shall be prohibited;
(3) the Area shall be closed to the use of motor vehicles, except as may be necessary for administrative purposes or in emergencies (including rescue operations) to protect public health and safety; and
(4) the Area shall, subject to valid existing rights, be permanently withdrawn from all forms of entry and appropriation under the U.S. mining laws and mineral leasing laws, including the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 [[30 U.S.C. 1001](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
**(c) No buffer zones** Congress does not intend that the des
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 539k
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter, the term—
**(a)** “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior;
**(b)** “geothermal lease” means a lease issued under authority of this chapter;
**(c)** “geothermal resources” means (i) all products of geothermal processes, embracing indigenous steam, hot water and hot brines; (ii) steam and other gases, hot water and hot brines resulting from water, gas, or other fluids artificially introduced into geothermal formations; (iii) heat or other associated energy found in geothermal formations; and (iv) any byproduct derived from them;
**(d)** “byproduct” means any mineral or minerals (exclusive of oil, hydrocarbon gas, and helium) which are found in solution or in association with geothermal steam and which have a value of less than 75 per centum of the value of the geothermal steam or are not, because of quantity, quality, or technical difficulties in extraction and production, of sufficient value to warrant extraction and production by themselves;
**(e)** “known geothermal resources area” means an area in which the geology, nearby discoveries, competitive interests, or other indicia would, in the opinion of the Secretary, engender a belief in men who are experienced in the subject matter that the prospects for extraction of geothermal steam or associated geothermal resources are good enough to warrant expenditures of money for that purpose.
**(f)** “Significant 11 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized. thermal features within units of the National Park System” shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Thermal features within units of the National Park System listed in Section 1 1026(a)(1) of this title and designated as significant in the Federal Register notice of August 3, 1987 (Vol. 52, No. 148 Fed. Reg. 2
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 30 U.S.C. § 1001
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 30 U.S.C. § 1001. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 212
TITLE 30—MINERAL LANDS AND MINING
§ 1001
1 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.
2 So in original. Probably should end with a period instead of
‘‘; and’’.
Sec.
1002.
Lands subject to geothermal leasing.
1002a.
Repealed.
1003.
Leasing procedures.
1004.
Rents and royalties.
1005.
Lease term and work commitment require-
ments.
1006.
Acreage limitations.
1007.
Readjustment of lease terms and conditions.
1008.
Byproducts.
1009.
Relinquishment of geothermal rights.
1010.
Suspension of operations and production.
1011.
Termination of leases.
1012.
Waiver, suspension, or reduction of rental or
royalty.
1013.
Surface land use.
1014.
Lands subject to geothermal leasing.
1015.
Requirement for lessees.
1016.
Administration.
1017.
Unit and communitization agreements.
1018.
Data from Federal agencies.
1019.
Disposal of moneys from sales, bonuses, rent-
als, and royalties.
1020.
Publication in Federal Register; reservation
of mineral rights.
1021.
Federal exemption from State water laws.
1022.
Prevention of waste; exclusivity.
1023.
Rules and regulations.
1024.
Inclusion of geothermal leasing under certain
other laws.
1025.
Federal reservation of certain mineral rights.
1026.
Significant thermal features.
1027.
Land subject to prohibition on leasing.
1028.
Hot dry rock geothermal energy.
§ 1001. Definitions
As used in this chapter, the term—
(a) ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of the
Interior;
(b) ‘‘geothermal lease’’ means a lease issued
under authority of this chapter;
(c) ‘‘geothermal resources’’ means (i) all
products of geothermal processes, embracing
indigenous steam, hot water and hot brines;
(ii) steam and other gases, hot water and hot
brines resulting from water, gas, or other
fl
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 30 U.S.C. § 1001
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 30 U.S.C. § 1001. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization and limitations on authority of Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Agriculture** A tract of public land or interests therein may be disposed of by exchange by the Secretary under this Act and a tract of land or interests therein within the National Forest System may be disposed of by exchange by the Secretary of Agriculture under applicable law where the Secretary concerned determines that the public interest will be well served by making that exchange: Provided, That when considering public interest the Secretary concerned shall give full consideration to better Federal land management and the needs of State and local people, including needs for lands for the economy, community expansion, recreation areas, food, fiber, minerals, and fish and wildlife and the Secretary concerned finds that the values and the objectives which Federal lands or interests to be conveyed may serve if retained in Federal ownership are not more than the values of the non-Federal lands or interests and the public objectives they could serve if acquired.
**(b) Implementation requirements; cash equalization waiver** In exercising the exchange authority granted by subsection (a) or by [section 1715(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1715/a&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary concerned may accept title to any non-Federal land or interests therein in exchange for such land, or interests therein which he finds proper for transfer out of Federal ownership and which are located in the same State as the non-Federal land or interest to be acquired. For the purposes of this subsection, unsurveyed school sections which, upon survey by the Secretary, would become State lands, shall be considered as “non-Federal lands”.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1716
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1716. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.