21 U.S.C. § 609 — Examination of animals and food products

Page 750 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 609 1967—Pub. L. 90–201, §§ 3, 12(a), (f), struck out ‘‘inter- state or foreign’’ before ‘‘commerce’’ and ‘‘of Agri- culture’’ after ‘‘Secretary’’, included horses, mules, and other equines in the list of animals, and substituted ‘‘adulterated’’ for ‘‘unclean, unsound, unhealthful, un- wholesome, or otherwise unfit for human food’’, respec- tively. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 109–97 effective the day after 120 days after Nov. 10, 2005, see section 798(b) of Pub. L. 109–97, set out as a note under section 601 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1967 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 90–201 effective Dec. 15, 1967, except that with respect to equines (other than horses) and their carcasses and parts thereof, meat, and meat food products thereof, amendment effective upon expi- ration of sixty days after Dec. 15, 1967, see section 20(b) of Pub. L. 90–201, set out as an Effective Date note under section 601 of this title. § 609. Examination of animals and food products thereof, slaughtered and prepared during nighttime The Secretary shall cause an examination and inspection of all amenable species, and the food products thereof, slaughtered and prepared in the establishments hereinbefore described for the purposes of commerce to be made during the nighttime as well as during the daytime when the slaughtering of said amenable species, or the preparation of said food products is conducted during the nighttime. (Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, title I, § 9, formerly 7th par., 34 Stat. 1262; renumbered § 9 and amended Pub. L. 90–201, §§ 1, 3, 12(a), Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat. 584, 588, 592; Pub. L. 99–641, title IV, § 403(d)(1), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3570; Pub. L. 109–97, title VII, § 798[(a)](1), Nov. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 2166.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 77 of this title. AMENDMENTS 2005—Pub. L. 109–97 substituted ‘‘amenable species’’ for ‘‘cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses, mules, and other equines’’ in two places. 1986—Pub. L. 99–641 temporarily inserted ‘‘, except as provided in section 606 of this title,’’ after first ref- erence to ‘‘other equines, and’’. See Effective and Ter- mination Dates of 1986 Amendment note below. 1967—Pub. L. 90–201, §§ 3, 12(a), struck out ‘‘interstate or foreign’’ before ‘‘commerce’’ and ‘‘of Agriculture’’ after ‘‘Secretary’’ and included horses, mules, and other equines in the list of animals, respectively. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 109–97 effective the day after 120 days after Nov. 10, 2005, see section 798(b) of Pub. L. 109–97, set out as a note under section 601 of this title. EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 1986 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 99–641, title IV, § 403(d)(1), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3570, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective only during the 6-year period begin- ning Nov. 10, 1986. Pub. L. 99–641, title IV, § 408, Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3571, provided that: ‘‘(a) GENERAL EFFECTIVE DATE.—Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this title and the amendments made by this title [amending this section and sections 606, 621, 671, and 676 of this title and enact- ing provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 606, 621, 671, and 676 of this title] shall become effective on the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 10, 1986]. ‘‘(b) TEMPORARY APPLICATION OF EXISTING LAW.—Sec- tions 6, 9, and 21 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 606, 609, and 621), as in effect immediately before the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 10, 1986], shall apply with respect to establishments until the Secretary of Agriculture first issues rules and regula- tions to implement the amendments made by section 403(a) [amending section 606 of this title].’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1967 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 90–201 effective Dec. 15, 1967, except that with respect to equines (other than horses) and their carcasses and parts thereof, meat, and meat food products thereof, amendment effective upon expi- ration of sixty days after Dec. 15, 1967, see section 20(b) of Pub. L. 90–201, set out as an Effective Date note under section 601 of this title. SAVINGS PROVISION Pub. L. 99–641, title IV, § 404, Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3571, provided that: ‘‘The expiration date provisions of section 403 [enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 606, 621, 671, and 676 of this title] shall not have the effect of releasing or extin- guishing any penalty, forfeiture, or liability incurred under the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), as amended by section 403 [amending this section and sections 606, 621, 671, and 676 of this title], or under the rules or regulations issued under such Act.’’ INSPECTION SERVICES FOR ESTABLISHMENTS NOT PAR- TICIPATING IN TOTAL PLANT QUALITY-CONTROL PRO- GRAM Pub. L. 99–641, title IV, § 403(e), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3570, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 606, 621, 671, and 676 of this title] shall not be construed to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to refuse to provide in- spection under the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) at an establishment solely because such establishment does not participate in a total plant quality-control program.’’ § 610. Prohibited acts No person, firm, or corporation shall, with re- spect to any cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses, mules, or other equines, or any carcasses, parts of carcasses, meat or meat food products of any such animals— (a) Slaughtering animals or preparation of ar- ticles capable of use as human food slaughter any such animals or prepare any such articles which are capable of use as human food at any establishment preparing any such articles for commerce, except in compliance with the requirements of this chapter; (b) Humane methods of slaughter slaughter or handle in connection with slaughter any such animals in any manner not in accordance with the Act of August 27, 1958 (72 Stat. 862; 7 U.S.C. 1901–1906); (c) Sales, transportation, and other trans- actions sell, transport, offer for sale or transpor- tation, or receive for transportation, in com-