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42 U.S.C. § 1396-1 — Appropriations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1396-1 — Appropriations

Page 4015 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 1396a ‘‘(1) work with States, pediatric dentists, and other dental providers (including providers that are, or are affiliated with, a school of dentistry) to include, not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Feb. 4, 2009], on the Insure Kids Now website (http://www.insurekidsnow.gov/) and hotline (1–877–KIDS–NOW) (or on any successor websites or hotlines) a current and accurate list of all such den- tists and providers within each State that provide dental services to children enrolled in the State plan (or waiver) under Medicaid or the State child health plan (or waiver) under CHIP, and shall ensure that such list is updated at least quarterly; and ‘‘(2) work with States to include, not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, a description of the dental services provided under each State plan (or waiver) under Medicaid and each State child health plan (or waiver) under CHIP on such Insure Kids Now website, and shall ensure that such list is updated at least annually.’’ DEADLINE FOR INITIAL APPOINTMENTS Pub. L. 111–3, title V, § 506(b), Feb. 4, 2009, 123 Stat. 95, provided that: ‘‘Not later than January 1, 2010, the Comptroller General of the United States shall appoint the initial members of the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission established under section 1900 of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1396] (as added by subsection (a)).’’ ANNUAL REPORT Pub. L. 111–3, title V, § 506(c), Feb. 4, 2009, 123 Stat. 95, provided that: ‘‘Not later than January 1, 2010, and an- nually thereafter, the Secretary [of Health and Human Services], in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Labor, and the States (as d

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Page 4015 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 1396a ‘‘(1) work with States, pediatric dentists, and other dental providers (including providers that are, or are affiliated with, a school of dentistry) to include, not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Feb. 4, 2009], on the Insure Kids Now website (http://www.insurekidsnow.gov/) and hotline (1–877–KIDS–NOW) (or on any successor websites or hotlines) a current and accurate list of all such den- tists and providers within each State that provide dental services to children enrolled in the State plan (or waiver) under Medicaid or the State child health plan (or waiver) under CHIP, and shall ensure that such list is updated at least quarterly; and ‘‘(2) work with States to include, not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, a description of the dental services provided under each State plan (or waiver) under Medicaid and each State child health plan (or waiver) under CHIP on such Insure Kids Now website, and shall ensure that such list is updated at least annually.’’ DEADLINE FOR INITIAL APPOINTMENTS Pub. L. 111–3, title V, § 506(b), Feb. 4, 2009, 123 Stat. 95, provided that: ‘‘Not later than January 1, 2010, the Comptroller General of the United States shall appoint the initial members of the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission established under section 1900 of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1396] (as added by subsection (a)).’’ ANNUAL REPORT Pub. L. 111–3, title V, § 506(c), Feb. 4, 2009, 123 Stat. 95, provided that: ‘‘Not later than January 1, 2010, and an- nually thereafter, the Secretary [of Health and Human Services], in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Labor, and the States (as defined for purposes of Medicaid), shall submit an an- nual report to Congress on the financial status of, en- rollment in, and spending trends for, Medicaid for the fiscal year ending on September 30 of the preceding year.’’ NO FEDERAL FUNDING FOR ILLEGAL ALIENS; DISALLOWANCE FOR UNAUTHORIZED EXPENDITURES Pub. L. 111–3, title VI, § 605, Feb. 4, 2009, 123 Stat. 100, as amended by Pub. L. 111–148, title II, § 2102(a)(2), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 288, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this Act [see Effective Date note above] allows Federal pay- ment for individuals who are not lawfully residing in the United States. Titles XI, XIX, and XXI of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq., 1396 et seq., 1397aa et seq.] provide for the disallowance of Federal finan- cial participation for erroneous expenditures under Medicaid and under CHIP, respectively.’’ DEFINITIONS Pub. L. 111–3, § 1(c), Feb. 4, 2009, 123 Stat. 8, provided that: ‘‘In this Act [see Effective Date note above]: ‘‘(1) CHIP.—The term ‘CHIP’ means the State Chil- dren’s Health Insurance Program established under title XXI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.). ‘‘(2) MEDICAID.—The term ‘Medicaid’ means the pro- gram for medical assistance established under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.). ‘‘(3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.’’ § 1396–1. Appropriations For the purpose of enabling each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish (1) medical assistance on behalf of families with dependent children and of aged, blind, or disabled individuals, whose income and resources are insufficient to meet the costs of necessary medical services, and (2) rehabilita- tion and other services to help such families and individuals attain or retain capability for inde- pendence or self-care, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this sub- chapter. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Secretary, State plans for medical assist- ance. (Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XIX, § 1901, as added Pub. L. 89–97, title I, § 121(a), July 30, 1965, 79 Stat. 343; amended Pub. L. 93–233, § 13(a)(1), Dec. 31, 1973, 87 Stat. 960; Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VI, § 2663(j)(3)(C), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1171.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 1396 of this title. AMENDMENTS 1984—Pub. L. 98–369 struck out ‘‘of Health, Education, and Welfare’’ after ‘‘Secretary’’. 1973—Pub. L. 93–233 substituted ‘‘disabled individ- uals’’ for ‘‘permanently and totally disabled individ- uals’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 98–369 effective July 18, 1984, but not to be construed as changing or affecting any right, liability, status, or interpretation which existed (under the provisions of law involved) before that date, see section 2664(b) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 401 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1973 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 93–233 effective with respect to payments under section 1396b of this title for cal- endar quarters commencing after Dec. 31, 1973, see sec- tion 13(d) of Pub. L. 93–233, set out as a note under sec- tion 1396a of this title. § 1396a. State plans for medical assistance (a) Contents A State plan for medical assistance must— (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all po- litical subdivisions of the State, and, if admin- istered by them, be mandatory upon them; (2) provide for financial participation by the State equal to not less than 40 per centum of the non-Federal share of the expenditures under the plan with respect to which pay- ments under section 1396b of this title are au- thorized by this subchapter; and, effective July 1, 1969, provide for financial participation by the State equal to all of such non-Federal share or provide for distribution of funds from Federal or State sources, for carrying out the State plan, on an equalization or other basis which will assure that the lack of adequate funds from local sources will not result in low- ering the amount, duration, scope, or quality of care and services available under the plan; (3) provide for granting an opportunity for a fair hearing before the State agency to any in- dividual whose claim for medical assistance under the plan is denied or is not acted upon with reasonable promptness; (4) provide (A) such methods of administra- tion (including methods relating to the estab-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1301 — Definitions

**(a)** When used in this chapter— (1) The term “State”, except where otherwise provided, includes the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and when used in subchapters IV, V, VII, XI, XIX, and XXI includes the Virgin Islands and Guam. Such term when used in subchapters III, IX, and XII also includes the Virgin Islands. Such term when used in subchapter V and in part B of this subchapter also includes American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. Such term when used in subchapters XIX and XXI also includes the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa. In the case of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam, subchapters I, X, and XIV, and subchapter XVI (as in effect without regard to the amendment made by section 301 of the Social Security Amendments of 1972) shall continue to apply, and the term “State” when used in such subchapters (but not in subchapter XVI as in effect pursuant to such amendment after December 31, 1973) includes Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. Such term when used in subchapter XX also includes the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Such term when used in subchapter IV also includes American Samoa. (2) The term “United States” when used in a geographical sense means, except where otherwise provided, the States. (3) The term “person” means an individual, a trust or estate, a partnership, or a corporation. (4) The term “corporation” includes associations, joint-stock companies, and insurance companies. (5) The term “shareholder” includes a member in an association, joint-stock company, or insurance company. (6) The term “Secretary”, except when the context otherwise requires, means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1301 — Definitions

Page 2540 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 1301 Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1981—Pub. L. 97–35 struck out in provision preceding par. (1) ‘‘, or (if provided in or after the third month be- fore the month in which the recipient makes applica- tion for aid) medical care in behalf of or any type of re- medial care recognized under State law in behalf of,’’ after ‘‘money payments to’’. 1972—Pub. L. 92–603 authorized the State, at its op- tion, to include within term ‘‘aid to the blind’’ provi- sions relating to money payments to an individual ab- sent from such State for more than 90 consecutive days, and provisions relating to rent payments made directly to a public housing agency. 1965—Pub. L. 89–97 struck out from definition of ‘‘aid to the blind’’ the exclusion of payments to or medical care in behalf of any individual who has been diagnosed as having tuberculosis or psychosis and is a patient in a medical institution as a result thereof; and extended definition of ‘‘aid to the blind’’ to include payments made on behalf of the needy individual to another indi- vidual who (as determined in accordance with stand- ards determined by the Secretary) is interested in or concerned with the welfare of such needy individual and enumerated the five characteristics required of State plans under which such payments can be made, including provision for finding of inability to manage funds, payment to meet all needs of the individual, spe- cial efforts to protect welfare, periodic review, and op- portunity for fair hearing, respectively. 1962—Pub. L. 87–543 inserted ‘‘(if provided in or after the third month before the month in which the recipi- ent makes application for aid)’’ before ‘‘medical care’’. 1950—Act Aug. 28, 1950, redefined ‘‘aid to the blind

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1396 — Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission

**(a) Establishment** There is hereby established the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (in this section referred to as “MACPAC”). **(b) Duties** (1) **Review of access policies for all States and annual reports** — MACPAC shall— (A) review policies of the Medicaid program established under this subchapter (in this section referred to as “Medicaid”) and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program established under subchapter XXI (in this section referred to as “CHIP”) affecting access to covered items and services, including topics described in paragraph (2); (B) make recommendations to Congress, the Secretary, and States concerning such access policies; (C) by not later than March 15 of each year (beginning with 2010), submit a report to Congress containing the results of such reviews and MACPAC’s recommendations concerning such policies; and (D) by not later than June 15 of each year (beginning with 2010), submit a report to Congress containing an examination of issues affecting Medicaid and CHIP, including the implications of changes in health care delivery in the United States and in the market for health care services on such programs. (2) **Specific topics to be reviewed** — Specifically, MACPAC shall review and assess the following: (A) *Medicaid and CHIP payment policies* — Payment policies under Medicaid and CHIP, including— (i) the factors affecting expenditures for the efficient provision of items and services in different sectors, including the process for updating payments to medical, dental, and health professionals, hospitals, residential and long-term care providers, providers of home and community based services, Federally-qualified health centers and rural health clinics, managed care entities, and providers of ot

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1396 — Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access

Page 4009 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 1396 of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 6, 2014], the Sec- retary shall develop and report to Congress on a stra- tegic plan for collecting or otherwise accessing data on race and ethnicity for purposes of specifying quality measures and resource use and other measures under subsections (c) and (d) of section 1899B of the Social Se- curity Act, as added by subsection (a), and, as the Sec- retary determines appropriate, other similar provisions of, including payment adjustments under, title XVIII of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).’’ SUBCHAPTER XIX—GRANTS TO STATES FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS § 1396. Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (a) Establishment There is hereby established the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (in this section referred to as ‘‘MACPAC’’). (b) Duties (1) Review of access policies for all States and annual reports MACPAC shall— (A) review policies of the Medicaid pro- gram established under this subchapter (in this section referred to as ‘‘Medicaid’’) and the State Children’s Health Insurance Pro- gram established under subchapter XXI (in this section referred to as ‘‘CHIP’’) affecting access to covered items and services, includ- ing topics described in paragraph (2); (B) make recommendations to Congress, the Secretary, and States concerning such access policies; (C) by not later than March 15 of each year (beginning with 2010), submit a report to Congress containing the results of such re- views and MACPAC’s recommendations con- cerning such policies; and (D) by not later than June 15 of each year (beginning with 2010), submit a report to Congress containing an examination of issues affecting Medicaid and CHIP, includ- ing the impli

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1397aa — Purpose; State child health plans

**(a) Purpose** Except with respect to the rural health transformation program established in [section 1397ee(h) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1397ee/h&num=0&edition=prelim), the purpose of this subchapter is to provide funds to States to enable them to initiate and expand the provision of child health assistance to uninsured, low-income children in an effective and efficient manner that is coordinated with other sources of health benefits coverage for children. Such assistance shall be provided primarily for obtaining health benefits coverage through— (1) obtaining coverage that meets the requirements of [section 1397cc of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1397cc&num=0&edition=prelim), or (2) providing benefits under the State’s medicaid plan under subchapter XIX, or a combination of both. **(b) State child health plan required** A State is not eligible for payment under subsection (a) or (g) of [section 1397ee of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1397ee&num=0&edition=prelim) unless the State has submitted to the Secretary under [section 1397ff of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1397ff&num=0&edition=prelim) a plan that— (1) sets forth how the State intends to use the funds provided under this subchapter to provide child health assistance to needy children consistent with the provisions of this subchapter, and (2) has been approved under [section 1397ff of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1397ff&num=0&edition=prelim). **(c) State entitlement** This subchapter constitutes budget authority i

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1397aa — Purpose; State child health plans

Page 4452 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 1397n–13 (5) Social impact partnership model The term ‘‘social impact partnership model’’ means a method of financing social services in which— (A) Federal funds are awarded to a State or local government only if a State or local government achieves certain outcomes agreed on by the State or local government and the Secretary; and (B) the State or local government coordi- nates with service providers, investors (if ap- plicable to the project), and (if necessary) an intermediary to identify— (i) an intervention expected to produce the outcome; (ii) a service provider to deliver the intervention to the target population; and (iii) investors to fund the delivery of the intervention. (6) State The term ‘‘State’’ means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory or possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian tribe. (Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XX, § 2063, as added Pub. L. 115–123, div. E, title VIII, § 50802(2), Feb. 9, 2018, 132 Stat. 282.) § 1397n–13. Funding Out of any money in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated, there is hereby appropriated $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2018 to carry out this division. (Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XX, § 2064, as added Pub. L. 115–123, div. E, title VIII, § 50802(2), Feb. 9, 2018, 132 Stat. 282.) SUBCHAPTER XXI—STATE CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM § 1397aa. Purpose; State child health plans (a) Purpose The purpose of this subchapter is to provide funds to States to enable them to initiate and expand the provision of child health assistance to uninsured, low-income children in an effec- tive and efficient manner that is coordinated with other so

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