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7 U.S.C. § 61a — Annual review meetings with cotton indus-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 61a — Annual review meetings with cotton indus-

Page 162 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 61 (b) any person licensed under this chapter who, for the purposes of or in connection with any transaction or shipment in commerce, shall knowingly classify cotton improperly, or shall knowingly falsify or forge any certificate of classification, or shall accept money or other consideration, either directly or indirectly, for any neglect or improper performance of duty as such licensee, or (c) any person who shall know- ingly influence improperly or attempt to influ- ence improperly any person licensed under this chapter in the performance of his duties as such licensee relating to any transaction or shipment in commerce, or (d) any person who shall forc- ibly assault, resist, impede, or interfere with or influence improperly or attempt to influence improperly any person employed under this chapter in the performance of his duties, shall, upon conviction thereof, be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not exceeding $1,000, or imprisoned not exceeding six months, or both, in the discretion of the court. (Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 288, § 9, 42 Stat. 1519.) § 61. General regulations, investigations, tests, etc., by Secretary For the purposes of this chapter the Secretary of Agriculture shall cause to be promulgated such regulations, may cause such investiga- tions, tests, demonstrations, and publications to be made, including the investigation and deter- mination of some practical method whereby re- peated and unnecessary sampling and classifica- tion of cotton may be avoided, and may cooper- ate with any department or agency of the Gov- ernment, any State, Territory, District, or pos- session, or department, agency, or political sub- division thereof, or any person, as he shall find to be necessary. (Mar. 4

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Page 162 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 61 (b) any person licensed under this chapter who, for the purposes of or in connection with any transaction or shipment in commerce, shall knowingly classify cotton improperly, or shall knowingly falsify or forge any certificate of classification, or shall accept money or other consideration, either directly or indirectly, for any neglect or improper performance of duty as such licensee, or (c) any person who shall know- ingly influence improperly or attempt to influ- ence improperly any person licensed under this chapter in the performance of his duties as such licensee relating to any transaction or shipment in commerce, or (d) any person who shall forc- ibly assault, resist, impede, or interfere with or influence improperly or attempt to influence improperly any person employed under this chapter in the performance of his duties, shall, upon conviction thereof, be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not exceeding $1,000, or imprisoned not exceeding six months, or both, in the discretion of the court. (Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 288, § 9, 42 Stat. 1519.) § 61. General regulations, investigations, tests, etc., by Secretary For the purposes of this chapter the Secretary of Agriculture shall cause to be promulgated such regulations, may cause such investiga- tions, tests, demonstrations, and publications to be made, including the investigation and deter- mination of some practical method whereby re- peated and unnecessary sampling and classifica- tion of cotton may be avoided, and may cooper- ate with any department or agency of the Gov- ernment, any State, Territory, District, or pos- session, or department, agency, or political sub- division thereof, or any person, as he shall find to be necessary. (Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 288, § 10, 42 Stat. 1519.) § 61a. Annual review meetings with cotton indus- try representatives; purposes, etc. The Secretary of Agriculture shall hold an- nual meetings with representatives of the cot- ton industry to review (1) activities and oper- ations under the Cotton Standards Act [7 U.S.C. 51 et seq.], and the Cotton Statistics and Esti- mates Act [7 U.S.C. 471 et seq.], (2) activities and operations relating to cotton under the United States Warehouse Act [7 U.S.C. 241 et seq.], and (3) the effect of such activities and operations on prices received by producers and sales to domes- tic and foreign users, for the purpose of improv- ing procedures for financing and administering such activities and operations for the benefit of the industry and the Government. Notwith- standing any other provision of law, the Sec- retary shall take such action as may be nec- essary to insure that the universal cotton stand- ards system and the licensing and inspection procedures for cotton warehouses are preserved and that the Government cotton classification system continues to operate so that the United States cotton crop is provided an official quality description. (Pub. L. 97–35, title I, § 156(d), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 374.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Cotton Standards Act, referred to in text, prob- ably meaning the United States Cotton Standards Act, is act Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 288, 42 Stat. 1517, which is classi- fied generally to this chapter. For complete classifica- tion of this Act to the Code, see section 51 of this title and Tables. The Cotton Statistics and Estimates Act, referred to in text, is act Mar. 3, 1927, ch. 337, 44 Stat. 1372, which is classified generally to chapter 19 (§ 471 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 471 of this title and Tables. The United States Warehouse Act, referred to in text, is part C of act Aug. 11, 1916, ch. 313, 39 Stat. 486, which is classified generally to chapter 10 (§ 241 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 241 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981, and not as part of the United States Cotton Standards Act which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Pub. L. 97–35, title I, § 156(e), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 374, provided that: ‘‘The provisions of this section [enacting this section, amending sections 15b, 55, and 473a of this title, and enacting provision set out as a note under section 473a of this title] shall become effective October 1, 1981.’’ § 62. Definitions Wherever used in this chapter, (a) the word ‘‘person’’ imports the plural or the singular, as the case demands, and includes an individual, a partnership, a corporation, or two or more per- sons having a joint or common interest; (b) the word ‘‘commerce’’ means commerce between any State or the District of Columbia and any place outside thereof, or between points within the same State or the District of Columbia but through any place outside thereof, or within the District of Columbia; and (c) the word ‘‘cotton’’ means cotton of any variety produced within the continental United States, including linters. (Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 288, § 11, 42 Stat. 1519.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section is composed of the first sentence of section 11 of act Mar. 4, 1923. The remainder of section 11 is con- tained in section 63 of this title. § 63. Liability of principal for act of agent When construing and enforcing the provisions of this chapter, the act, omission, or failure of any agent, officer, or other person acting for or employed by any person, within the scope of his employment or office, shall in every case be deemed also the act, omission, or failure of such person as well as that of such agent, officer, or other person. (Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 288, § 11, 42 Stat. 1519.)

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 241 — Definitions

In this chapter: (1) **Agricultural product** — The term “agricultural product” means an agricultural commodity, as determined by the Secretary, including a processed product of an agricultural commodity. (2) **Approval** — The term “approval” means the consent provided by the Secretary for a person to engage in an activity authorized by this chapter. (3) **Department** — The term “Department” means the Department of Agriculture. (4) **Electronic document** — The term “electronic document” means a document that is generated, sent, received, or stored by electronic, optical, or similar means, including electronic data interchange, electronic mail, telegram, telex, or telecopy. (5) **Electronic receipt** — The term “electronic receipt” means a receipt that is authorized by the Secretary to be issued or transmitted under this chapter in the form of an electronic document. (6) **Holder** — The term “holder” means a person that has possession in fact or by operation of law of a receipt or any electronic document. (7) **Person** — The term “person” means— (A) a person (as defined in [section 1 of title 1](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title1-section1&num=0&edition=prelim)); (B) a State; and (C) a political subdivision of a State. (8) **Receipt** — The term “receipt” means a warehouse receipt issued in accordance with this chapter, including an electronic receipt. (9) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture. (10) **Warehouse** — The term “warehouse” means a structure or other approved storage facility, as determined by the Secretary, in which any agricultural product may be stored or handled for the purposes of interstate or foreign commerce. (11) **Warehouse operator** — The term “warehouse ope

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 241 — Definitions

Page 356 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 229c Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, which comprises this chapter. § 229c. Separability If any provision of this chapter or the applica- tion thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of the chapter and of the application of such provision to other persons and circumstances shall not be affected thereby. (Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title IV, § 417, formerly § 408, 42 Stat. 169; renumbered § 411, Pub. L. 94–410, § 5, Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1250; renum- bered § 415, Pub. L. 100–173, § 9(1), Nov. 23, 1987, 101 Stat. 919; renumbered § 416, Pub. L. 106–472, title III, § 312(e)(1), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2077; re- numbered § 417, Pub. L. 110–234, title XI, § 11004(a)(1), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1355, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XI, § 11004(a)(1), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2117.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 both renumbered this section as section 417 of act Aug. 15, 1921. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246 ef- fective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234. Section was formerly classified to section 229 of this title. SUBCHAPTER VI—CHARGE FOR INSPECTION § 231. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, act July 22, 1942, ch. 516, 56 Stat. 689, was from the Department of Agriculture Appropriation Act, 1943, and provided for fees for inspection of brands ap- pearing upon livestock. See section 217a of this title. Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: July 1, 1941, ch. 267, 55 Stat. 432. June 25, 1940, ch. 421, 54 Stat. 557. June 30, 1939, ch. 253, title I, 53 Stat. 970. June 16, 1938, ch. 464, title I, 52 Stat. 721. June 29, 1937

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 471 — Statistics and estimates of grades and staple length of cotton; collection and publication

The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized and directed to collect and publish annually, on dates to be announced by him, statistics or estimates concerning the grades and staple length of stocks of cotton, known as the carry-over, on hand on the 1st of August of each year in warehouses and other establishments of every character in the continental United States; and following such publication each year, to publish, at intervals in his discretion, his estimate of the grades and staple length of cotton of the then current crop: Provided, That not less than three such estimates shall be published with respect to each crop. In any such statistics or estimates published, the cotton which on the date for which such statistics are published may be recognized as tenderable on contracts of sale of cotton for future delivery under the United States Cotton Futures Act, shall be stated separately from that which may be untenderable under said Act.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 471 — Statistics and estimates of grades and sta-

Page 409 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 472 able to carry out the provisions of this chapter and may cooperate with any department or agency of the Government, any State, Territory, District, or possession, or department, agency, or political subdivision thereof, or any person; and may call upon any other Federal depart- ment, board, or commission for assistance in carrying out the purposes of this chapter; and shall have the power to appoint, remove, and fix the compensation of such officers and employees not in conflict with existing law and make such expenditure for rent, outside the District of Co- lumbia, printing, telegrams, telephones, books of reference, books of law, periodicals, news- papers, furniture, stationery, office equipment, travel, and other supplies and expenses as shall be necessary to the administration of this chap- ter in the District of Columbia and elsewhere, and there is hereby authorized to be appro- priated, such sums as may be necessary after the fiscal year 1927, for carrying out the purposes of this chapter. (July 2, 1926, ch. 725, § 6, 44 Stat. 803.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TRANSFER TO SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE Transfer of Division of Cooperative Marketing ‘‘(by whatever name now called)’’ from Farm Credit Admin- istration to Secretary of Agriculture, by act Aug. 6, 1953, ch. 335, § 9, 67 Stat. 394, see note set out under sec- tion 452 of this title. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Farmer Cooperative Service in Department of Agri- culture as successor to functions of Cooperative Re- search and Service Division, Farm Credit Administra- tion, see note set out under section 452 of this title. For prior transfers of functions, see notes set out under section 452 of this title. EXCEPTIONS FROM TRANSF

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 51 — Short title

This chapter shall be known by the short title of “United States Cotton Standards Act.”

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 51 — Short title

Page 159 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 52 CHAPTER 2—COTTON STANDARDS Sec. 51. Short title. 51a. Extension of classification facilities to cotton growers. 51a–1. Contracts with cooperatives furnishing classers; amount and type of payment. 51b. Licensing samplers; revocation and suspen- sion of license. 52. Use of nonofficial standards prohibited; sales by sample excepted. 53. Licensing classifiers; revocation and suspen- sion of license. 54. Classification by Department of Agriculture; certification thereof; effect of certificate; regulations for classification. 55. Fees and charges for cotton classing and re- lated services; criteria; disposition of mon- eys and samples. 56. Establishment of cotton standards; furnishing copies of established standards sold. 57. Disposition of proceeds of sale of cotton and of copies of standards. 57a. Agreements with cotton associations, etc., in foreign countries to establish cotton stand- ards. 58. General inspection and sampling of cotton. 59. Offenses in relation to cotton standards. 60. Penalties for violations. 61. General regulations, investigations, tests, etc., by Secretary. 61a. Annual review meetings with cotton industry representatives; purposes, etc. 62. Definitions. 63. Liability of principal for act of agent. 64. Appropriation for expenses; appointment by Secretary of officers and agents; compensa- tion. 65. Separability. § 51. Short title This chapter shall be known by the short title of ‘‘United States Cotton Standards Act.’’ (Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 288, § 1, 42 Stat. 1517.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Act Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 288, § 14, 42 Stat. 1520, provided: ‘‘That this Act [enacting this chapter] shall become ef- fective on and after August 1,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 61a — Annual review meetings with cotton industry representatives; purposes, etc.

The Secretary of Agriculture shall hold annual meetings with representatives of the cotton industry to review (1) activities and operations under the Cotton Standards Act [[7 U.S.C. 51](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section51&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and the Cotton Statistics and Estimates Act [[7 U.S.C. 471](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section471&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], (2) activities and operations relating to cotton under the United States Warehouse Act [[7 U.S.C. 241](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section241&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and (3) the effect of such activities and operations on prices received by producers and sales to domestic and foreign users, for the purpose of improving procedures for financing and administering such activities and operations for the benefit of the industry and the Government. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall take such action as may be necessary to insure that the universal cotton standards system and the licensing and inspection procedures for cotton warehouses are preserved and that the Government cotton classification system continues to operate so that the United States cotton crop is provided an official quality description.

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