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19 U.S.C. § 2311 — Agreements with States
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 610
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2311
1 See References in Text note below.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 214(e)(2)(B), 233, tem-
porarily substituted ‘‘not more than 90 percent of the’’
for ‘‘all’’. See Codification note above and Effective and
Termination Dates of 2011 Revival note below.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 214(e)(2)(C), 233, tem-
porarily substituted ‘‘$1,250’’ for ‘‘$1,500’’. See Codifica-
tion note above and Effective and Termination Dates of
2011 Revival note below.
2009—Subsec. (a)(2)(E)(ii). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1833(b)(1),
1893, temporarily struck out ‘‘, unless the worker re-
ceived a waiver under section 2291(c) of this title’’ be-
fore period. See Codification note above and Effective
and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1833(b)(2)(A), 1893, tem-
porarily substituted ‘‘all’’ for ‘‘90 percent of the’’. See
Codification note above and Effective and Termination
Dates of 2009 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1833(b)(2)(B), 1893, tem-
porarily substituted ‘‘$1,500’’ for ‘‘$1,250’’. See Codifica-
tion note above and Effective and Termination Dates of
2009 Amendment note below.
2004—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–429 substituted ‘‘Sec-
retary)’’ for ‘‘Secretary,’’.
2002—Pub. L. 107–210 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section consisted of subsecs. (a) to (d)
authorizing relocation allowances, specifying the con-
ditions for granting them, and defining ‘‘relocation al-
lowance’’.
1984—Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 98–369 substituted ‘‘$800’’
for ‘‘$600’’.
1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–35, § 2508(1), inserted pro-
visions relating to time for filing application and
struck out provisions respecting total separation.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 97–35, § 2508
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Page 610
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2311
1 See References in Text note below.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 214(e)(2)(B), 233, tem-
porarily substituted ‘‘not more than 90 percent of the’’
for ‘‘all’’. See Codification note above and Effective and
Termination Dates of 2011 Revival note below.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 214(e)(2)(C), 233, tem-
porarily substituted ‘‘$1,250’’ for ‘‘$1,500’’. See Codifica-
tion note above and Effective and Termination Dates of
2011 Revival note below.
2009—Subsec. (a)(2)(E)(ii). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1833(b)(1),
1893, temporarily struck out ‘‘, unless the worker re-
ceived a waiver under section 2291(c) of this title’’ be-
fore period. See Codification note above and Effective
and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1833(b)(2)(A), 1893, tem-
porarily substituted ‘‘all’’ for ‘‘90 percent of the’’. See
Codification note above and Effective and Termination
Dates of 2009 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1833(b)(2)(B), 1893, tem-
porarily substituted ‘‘$1,500’’ for ‘‘$1,250’’. See Codifica-
tion note above and Effective and Termination Dates of
2009 Amendment note below.
2004—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–429 substituted ‘‘Sec-
retary)’’ for ‘‘Secretary,’’.
2002—Pub. L. 107–210 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section consisted of subsecs. (a) to (d)
authorizing relocation allowances, specifying the con-
ditions for granting them, and defining ‘‘relocation al-
lowance’’.
1984—Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 98–369 substituted ‘‘$800’’
for ‘‘$600’’.
1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–35, § 2508(1), inserted pro-
visions relating to time for filing application and
struck out provisions respecting total separation.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 97–35, § 2508(2), added par. (3).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–35, § 2508(3), substituted provi-
sions respecting 182-day requirements for provisions re-
specting requirements involving entitlements for the
week in which the application is filed and relocation
occurring within a reasonable period of time.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 97–35, § 2508(4)(A), increased per-
centage from 80 to 90 percent and inserted provision re-
specting allowable levels of subsistence and travel ex-
penses.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 97–35, § 2508(4)(B), increased
maximum payment from $500 to $600.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2015 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on June 29,
2015, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Dec. 31, 2013, see section 402(b), (c) of Pub. L. 114–27, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
For reversion, beginning on July 1, 2021, to the provi-
sions of this section as in effect on Jan. 1, 2014, with
certain exceptions and subject to section 406(b) of Pub.
L. 114–27, see section 406 of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title.
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2011 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on Oct. 21,
2011, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Feb. 12, 2011, see section 201(b), (c) of Pub. L. 112–40, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, formerly set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided
for the reversion, beginning on Jan. 1, 2014, of the provi-
sions of this section to those in effect on Feb. 13, 2011,
subject to certain exceptions, was repealed by Pub. L.
114–27, title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, effec-
tive June 29, 2015. See Codification note above.
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2009
AMENDMENT
Except as otherwise provided and subject to certain
applicability provisions, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5
effective upon the expiration of the 90-day period begin-
ning on Feb. 17, 2009, see section 1891 of Pub. L. 111–5,
set out as a note under section 2271 of this title.
Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, formerly set out as a
Termination Date of 2009 Amendment note preceding
section 2271 of this title, which provided that, except as
otherwise provided, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 not ap-
plicable on or after Feb. 13, 2011, and that this section
be applied and administered beginning Feb. 13, 2011, as
if amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 had never been enacted,
was repealed by Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 21,
2011, 125 Stat. 403, effective Oct. 21, 2011. See Codifica-
tion note above.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 107–210 applicable to petitions
for certification filed under this part or part 3 of this
subchapter on or after the date that is 90 days after
Aug. 6, 2002, except as otherwise provided, see section
151 of Pub. L. 107–210, set out as a note preceding sec-
tion 2271 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT AND TRANSITION
PROVISIONS
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–35 effective for determina-
tions made or filed after Sept. 30, 1981, with transition
provisions applicable, see section 2514 of Pub. L. 97–35,
set out as a note under section 2291 of this title.
TERMINATION DATE
No trade adjustment assistance, vouchers, allow-
ances, or other payments or benefits may be provided
under this part after June 30, 2022, except as otherwise
provided, see section 285 of Pub. L. 93–618, as modified
by section 406(a)(7) of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as notes
preceding section 2271 of this title.
SUBPART C—GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 2311. Agreements with States
(a) Authority of Secretary to enter into agree-
ments
The Secretary is authorized on behalf of the
United States to enter into an agreement with
any State, or with any State agency (referred to
in this subpart as ‘‘cooperating States’’ and ‘‘co-
operating States agencies’’ respectively). Under
such an agreement, the cooperating State agen-
cy (1) as agent of the United States, will receive
applications for, and will provide, payments on
the basis provided in this part, (2) where appro-
priate, but in accordance with subsection (f) of
this section, will afford adversely affected work-
ers testing, counseling, referral to training and
job search programs, and placement services, (3)
will make any certifications required under sec-
tion 2291(c)(2) 1 of this title, and (4) will other-
wise cooperate with the Secretary and with
other State and Federal agencies in providing
payments and services under this part.
(b) Amendment, suspension, and termination of
agreements
Each agreement under this subpart shall pro-
vide the terms and conditions upon which the
agreement may be amended, suspended, or ter-
minated.
(c) Unemployment insurance
Each agreement under this subpart shall pro-
vide that unemployment insurance otherwise
payable to any adversely affected worker will
not be denied or reduced for any week by reason
of any right to payments under this part.
(d) Review
A determination by a cooperating State agen-
cy with respect to entitlement to program bene-
Page 611
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2311
fits under an agreement is subject to review in
the same manner and to the same extent as de-
terminations under the applicable State law and
only in that manner and to that extent.
(e) Coordination of benefits and assistance
Any agreement entered into under this section
shall provide for the coordination of the admin-
istration of the provisions for employment serv-
ices, training, and supplemental assistance
under sections 2295 and 2296 of this title and
under title I of the Workforce Investment Act of
1998 1 upon such terms and conditions as are es-
tablished by the Secretary in consultation with
the States and set forth in such agreement. Any
agency of the State jointly administering such
provisions under such agreement shall be con-
sidered to be a cooperating State agency for pur-
poses of this part.
(f) Advising and interviewing adversely affected
workers
Each cooperating State agency shall, in car-
rying out subsection (a)(2)—
(1) advise each worker who applies for unem-
ployment insurance of the benefits under this
part and the procedures and deadlines for ap-
plying for such benefits,
(2) facilitate the early filing of petitions
under section 2271 of this title for any workers
that the agency considers are likely to be eli-
gible for benefits under this part,
(3) advise each adversely affected worker to
apply for training under section 2296(a) of this
title before, or at the same time, the worker
applies for trade readjustment allowances
under division I of subpart B, and
(4) as soon as practicable, interview the ad-
versely affected worker regarding suitable
training opportunities available to the worker
under section 2296 of this title and review such
opportunities with the worker.
(g) Submission of information for coordination of
workforce investment activities
In order to promote the coordination of work-
force investment activities in each State with
activities carried out under this part, any agree-
ment entered into under this section shall pro-
vide that the State shall submit to the Sec-
retary, in such form as the Secretary may re-
quire, the description and information described
in paragraphs (8) and (14) of section 112(b) of the
Workforce Investment Act of 1998.1
(Pub. L. 93–618, title II, § 239, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat.
2024; Pub. L. 97–35, title XXV, § 2513(d)(6), Aug.
13, 1981, 95 Stat. 889; Pub. L. 99–272, title XIII,
§§ 13003(a)(3), 13004(c), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 301,
303;
Pub.
L.
100–418,
title
I,
§§ 1423(a)(4),
1424(d)(1)(B), (2), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1246, 1250;
Pub. L. 105–220, title III, § 321, Aug. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 1087; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title
VIII, § 405(d)(14)(B), (f)(11)(B)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681–337, 2681–421, 2681–431; Pub. L. 111–5,
div. B, title I, §§ 1852, 1853, Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat.
390, 392; Pub. L. 112–40, title II, §§ 201(b), (c),
216(a)(1), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 403, 407; Pub. L.
113–128, title V, § 512(hh)(4), July 22, 2014, 128
Stat. 1721; Pub. L. 114–27, title IV, §§ 402(b), (c),
404(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374.)
TERMINATION OF ASSISTANCE
For termination of assistance under this part
after June 30, 2022, see Termination Date note
below.
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 2291(c)(2) of this title, referred to in subsec.
(a)(3), was amended by Pub. L. 107–210, div. A, title I,
§ 115(a), Aug. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 939, and, as so amended,
no longer contains provisions relating to certifications.
The Workforce Investment Act of 1998, referred to in
subsecs. (e) and (g), is Pub. L. 105–220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 936, and was repealed by Pub. L. 113–128, title V,
§§ 506, 511(a), July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1703, 1705, effective
July 1, 2015. Title I of the Act was classified principally
to chapter 30 (§ 2801 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. Section
112 of the Act was classified to section 2822 of Title 29.
Pursuant to section 3361(a) of Title 29, references to a
provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 are
deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of the
Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L.
113–128, July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1425. For complete classi-
fication of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to the
Code, see Tables. For complete classification of the
Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3101 of
Title 29 and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section reflects the July 1, 2021, reversion to provi-
sions in effect on Jan. 1, 2014. See Effective and Termi-
nation Dates of 2015 Revival note below.
Section is comprised of subsecs. (a) to (k) of section
239 of Pub. L. 93–618. Another subsec. (e) of section 239
of Pub. L. 93–618 amended section 3302 of Title 26, Inter-
nal Revenue Code.
Amendment by section 1852(b)(1) of Pub. L. 111–5,
which directed the temporary redesignation of subsecs.
(c) through (g) of section 239 of Pub. L. 93–618 as sub-
secs. (d) through (h), respectively, was executed by re-
designating subsecs. (c) to (g) set out in this section
and not redesignating the subsec. (e) that amended sec-
tion 3302 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, to reflect
the probable intent of Congress.
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, which provided for the
Jan. 1, 2014, revival of this section as in effect on Feb.
13, 2011, was repealed by Pub. L. 114–27, title IV, § 402(a),
June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, and the provisions of this
section, as in effect on Dec. 31, 2013, were temporarily
revived, effective June 29, 2015, until July 1, 2021, by
Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 402(b), (c), 406. See 2011 and 2015
Amendment notes, Effective and Termination Dates of
2011 Revival notes, and Effective and Termination
Dates of 2015 Revival notes below.
Amendment made by Pub. L. 113–128 was effective
July 1, 2015, and was executed to this section as it ex-
isted on Dec. 31, 2013, pursuant to section 402(b) of Pub.
L. 114–27, which revived the provisions of this section,
effective June 29, 2015. See 2014 Amendment note below.
Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, which provided for Feb.
13, 2011, termination of amendment by Pub. L. 111–5,
was repealed by Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 21,
2011, 125 Stat. 403, and the provisions of this section, as
amended by Pub. L. 111–5 and as in effect on Feb. 12,
2011, were temporarily revived, effective Oct. 21, 2011,
until Jan. 1, 2014, by Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c), 233. See
2009 and 2011 Amendment notes, Effective and Termi-
nation Dates of 2009 Amendment notes, and Effective
and Termination Dates of 2011 Revival notes below.
Amendment by section 1424(d)(1)(B) of Pub. L. 100–418,
which directed amendment of subsec. (e) of section 239
of Pub. L. 93–618, was executed to the subsec. (e) (now
subsec. (f)) set out in this section and not the subsec.
(e) that amended section 3302 of Title 26, Internal Rev-
enue Code, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Page 612
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2311
AMENDMENTS
2015—Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 402(b), (c), 406, temporarily re-
vived the provisions of this section, as in effect on Dec.
31, 2013. See Codification note above and 2011 Amend-
ment and Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Re-
vival notes below.
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 404(a)(1), 406, temporarily
substituted ‘‘Performance measures’’ for ‘‘Data report-
ing’’ in heading. See Codification note above and Effec-
tive and Termination Dates of 2015 Revival note below.
Subsec. (j)(1). Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 404(a)(2)(A), 406, in in-
troductory provisions, temporarily substituted ‘‘an an-
nual’’ for ‘‘a quarterly’’ and ‘‘measures’’ for ‘‘data’’.
See Codification note above and Effective and Termi-
nation Dates of 2015 Revival note below.
Subsec. (j)(1)(A). Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 404(a)(2)(B), 406,
temporarily substituted ‘‘primary’’ for ‘‘core’’. See
Codification note above and Effective and Termination
Dates of 2015 Revival note below.
Subsec. (j)(1)(C). Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 404(a)(2)(C), 406,
temporarily inserted ‘‘that promote efficiency and ef-
fectiveness’’ after ‘‘assistance program’’. See Codifica-
tion note above and Effective and Termination Dates of
2015 Revival note below.
Subsec. (j)(2). Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 404(a)(3)(A), 406, tem-
porarily substituted ‘‘Indicators of performance’’ for
‘‘Core indicators described’’ in heading. See Codifica-
tion note above and Effective and Termination Dates of
2015 Revival note below.
Subsec. (j)(2)(A). Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 404(a)(3)(B), 406,
temporarily amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to
amendment, subpar. (A) set out 4 core indicators of per-
formance to be reported as part of the comprehensive
performance accountability data. See Codification note
above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Re-
vival note below.
Subsec. (j)(3). Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 404(a)(4), 406, tempo-
rarily substituted ‘‘measures’’ for ‘‘data’’ in heading
and ‘‘annual’’ for ‘‘quarterly’’ and ‘‘measures’’ for
‘‘data’’ in text. See Codification note above and Effec-
tive and Termination Dates of 2015 Revival note below.
Subsec. (j)(4). Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 404(a)(5), 406, tempo-
rarily added par. (4). See Codification note above and
Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Revival note
below.
2014—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 113–128, § 512(hh)(4)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘Any agreement entered into under this sec-
tion shall provide for the coordination of the adminis-
tration of the provisions for employment services,
training, and supplemental assistance under sections
2295 and 2296 of this title and under title I of the Work-
force Innovation and Opportunity Act’’ for ‘‘Any agree-
ment entered into under this section shall provide for
the coordination of the administration of the provi-
sions for employment services, training, and supple-
mental assistance under sections 2295 and 2296 of this
title and under title I of the Workforce Investment Act
of 1998’’. See Codification note above.
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 113–128, § 512(hh)(4)(B), substituted
‘‘the descriptions described in sections 102(b)(2)(B)(ii)
and 103(b)(3)(A) of the Workforce Innovation and Oppor-
tunity Act, a description of how the State board will
carry out the activities described in section 101(d)(3)(F)
of such Act,’’ for ‘‘the description and information de-
scribed in paragraphs (8) and (14) of section 112(b) of the
Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2822(b))’’.
See Codification note above.
2011—Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c), 233, temporarily re-
vived the provisions of this section, as in effect on Feb.
12, 2011. See Codification note above and 2009 Amend-
ment and Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Re-
vival notes below.
Subsec. (j)(2)(A). Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 216(a)(1), 233, tem-
porarily amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to
amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘The core indicators
of performance described in this paragraph are—
‘‘(i) the percentage of workers receiving benefits
under this part who are employed during the second
calendar quarter following the calendar quarter in
which the workers cease receiving such benefits;
‘‘(ii) the percentage of such workers who are em-
ployed in each of the third and fourth calendar quar-
ters following the calendar quarter in which the
workers cease receiving such benefits; and
‘‘(iii) the earnings of such workers in each of the
third and fourth calendar quarters following the cal-
endar quarter in which the workers cease receiving
such benefits.’’
See Codification note above and Effective and Termi-
nation Dates of 2011 Revival note below.
2009—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1852(a)(2), 1893,
temporarily substituted ‘‘shall’’ for ‘‘will’’ in two
places. See Codification note above and Effective and
Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1852(a)(1), 1893, tempo-
rarily amended cl. (2) generally. Prior to amendment,
cl. (2) read as follows: ‘‘where appropriate, but in ac-
cordance with subsection (f) of this section, will afford
adversely affected workers testing, counseling, referral
to training and job search programs, and placement
services,’’. See Codification note above and Effective
and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (a)(3), (4). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1852(a)(2), 1893, tem-
porarily substituted ‘‘shall’’ for ‘‘will’’. See Codifica-
tion note above and Effective and Termination Dates of
2009 Amendment note below.
Subsecs. (c) to (f). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1852(b), 1893, tem-
porarily added subsec. (c) and redesignated former sub-
secs. (c) to (e) as (d) to (f), respectively. Former subsec.
(f) temporarily redesignated (g). See Codification notes
above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009
Amendment note below.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1852(b)(1), 1893, tempo-
rarily redesignated subsec. (f) as (g). Former subsec. (g)
temporarily redesignated (h). See Codification note
above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009
Amendment note below.
Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1852(c)(1), 1893, tempo-
rarily struck out ‘‘and’’ at end. See Codification note
above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009
Amendment note below.
Subsec. (g)(4). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1852(c)(2), 1893, tempo-
rarily amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment,
par. (4) read as follows: ‘‘as soon as practicable, inter-
view the adversely affected worker regarding suitable
training opportunities available to the worker under
section 2296 of this title and review such opportunities
with the worker.’’ See Codification note above and Ef-
fective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note
below.
Subsec. (g)(5). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1852(c)(3), 1893, tempo-
rarily added par. (5). See Codification note above and
Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment
note below.
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1852(b)(1), (d), 1893, tem-
porarily redesignated subsec. (g) as (h) and substituted
‘‘1998 (29 U.S.C. 2822(b)) and a description of the State’s
rapid response activities under section 2271(a)(2)(A) of
this title.’’ for ‘‘1998.’’ See Codification note above and
Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment
note below.
Subsecs. (i) to (k). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1852(e), 1853, 1893,
temporarily added subsecs. (i) to (k). See Codification
note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009
Amendment note below.
1998—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(f) [title VIII,
§ 405(f)(11)(B)], struck out ‘‘title III of the Job Training
Partnership Act or’’ before ‘‘title I of the’’.
Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(f) [title VIII, § 405(d)(14)(B)], sub-
stituted ‘‘under title III of the Job Training Partner-
ship Act or title I of the Workforce Investment Act of
1998’’ for ‘‘under title III of the Job Training Partner-
ship Act’’.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 105–220 added subsec. (g).
1988—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 100–418, § 1423(a)(4),
amended cl. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (3)
read as follows: ‘‘will make determinations and approv-
als regarding job search programs under sections 2291(c)
and 2297(c) of this title, and’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–418, § 1424(d)(1)(B), amended
subsec. (e) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (e)
Page 613
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2312
read as follows: ‘‘Agreements entered into under this
section may be made with one or more State or local
agencies including—
‘‘(1) the employment service agency of such State,
‘‘(2) any State agency carrying out title III of the
Job Training Partnership Act [29 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.],
or
‘‘(3) any other State or local agency administering
job training or related programs.’’
See Codification note above.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–418, § 1424(d)(2), amended sub-
sec. (f) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (f) read
as follows: ‘‘Each cooperating State agency shall, in
carrying out subsection (a)(2) of this section—
‘‘(1) advise each adversely affected worker to apply
for training under section 2296(a) of this title at the
time the worker makes application for trade read-
justment allowances (but failure of the worker to do
so may not be treated as cause for denial of those al-
lowances), and
‘‘(2) within 60 days after application for training is
made by the worker, interview the adversely affected
worker regarding suitable training opportunities
available to the worker under section 2296 of this
title and review such opportunities with the worker.’’
1986—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–272, § 13004(c)(1), inserted
‘‘but in accordance with subsection (f) of this section,’’
in cl. (2).
Pub. L. 99–272, § 13003(a)(3), substituted ‘‘training and
job search programs’’ for ‘‘training’’ in cl. (2), added cl.
(3), and redesignated former cl. (3) as (4).
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 99–272, § 13004(c)(2), added sub-
secs. (e) and (f).
1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–35 struck out provisions
respecting persons applying for payments under this
part.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2015 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on June 29,
2015, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Dec. 31, 2013, see section 402(b), (c) of Pub. L. 114–27, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
For reversion, beginning on July 1, 2021, to the provi-
sions of this section as in effect on Jan. 1, 2014, with
certain exceptions and subject to section 406(b) of Pub.
L. 114–27, see section 406 of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2014 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 113–128 effective on the first
day of the first full program year after July 22, 2014
(July 1, 2015), see section 506 of Pub. L. 113–128, set out
as an Effective Date note under section 3101 of Title 29,
Labor.
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2011 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on Oct. 21,
2011, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Feb. 12, 2011, see section 201(b), (c) of Pub. L. 112–40, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, formerly set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided
for the reversion, beginning on Jan. 1, 2014, of the provi-
sions of this section to those in effect on Feb. 13, 2011,
subject to certain exceptions, was repealed by Pub. L.
114–27, title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, effec-
tive June 29, 2015. See Codification note above.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2011 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 216(a)(2), Oct. 21, 2011, 125
Stat. 407, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall—
‘‘(A) take effect on October 1, 2011; and
‘‘(B) apply with respect to agreements under sec-
tion 239 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2311) en-
tered into before, on, or after October 1, 2011.’’
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2009
AMENDMENT
Except as otherwise provided and subject to certain
applicability provisions, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5
effective upon the expiration of the 90-day period begin-
ning on Feb. 17, 2009, see section 1891 of Pub. L. 111–5,
set out as a note under section 2271 of this title.
Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, formerly set out as a
Termination Date of 2009 Amendment note preceding
section 2271 of this title, which provided that, except as
otherwise provided, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 not ap-
plicable on or after Feb. 13, 2011, and that this section
be applied and administered beginning Feb. 13, 2011, as
if amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 had never been enacted,
was repealed by Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 21,
2011, 125 Stat. 403, effective Oct. 21, 2011. See Codifica-
tion note above.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment
by
section
101(f)
[title
VIII,
§ 405(d)(14)(B)] of Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 21, 1998,
and
amendment
by
section
101(f)
[title
VIII,
§ 405(f)(11)(B)] of Pub. L. 105–277 effective July 1, 2000,
see section 101(f) [title VIII, § 405(g)(1), (2)(B)], set out as
a note under section 3502 of Title 5, Government Orga-
nization and Employees.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 1424(d)(1)(B), (2) of Pub. L.
100–418 effective Aug. 23, 1988, and amendment by sec-
tion 1423(a)(4) of Pub. L. 100–418 effective on the date
that is 90 days after Aug. 23, 1988, see section 1430(a), (f)
of Pub. L. 100–418, set out as an Effective Date note
under section 2397 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 13003(a) of Pub. L. 99–272 ap-
plicable with respect to workers covered by petitions
filed under section 2271 of this title on or after Apr. 7,
1986, and amendment by section 13004(c) of Pub. L.
99–272 effective on Apr. 7, 1986, see section 13009(a), (b)
of Pub. L. 99–272, set out as a note under section 2291 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT AND TRANSITION
PROVISIONS
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–35 effective Aug. 1981, with
transition provisions applicable, see section 2514 of
Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under section 2291 of
this title.
TERMINATION DATE
No trade adjustment assistance, vouchers, allow-
ances, or other payments or benefits may be provided
under this part after June 30, 2022, except as otherwise
provided, see section 285 of Pub. L. 93–618, as modified
by section 406(a)(7) of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as notes
preceding section 2271 of this title.
§ 2312. Administration absent State agreement
(a) Promulgation of regulations; fair hearing
In any State where there is no agreement in
force between a State or its agency under sec-
tion 2311 of this title, the Secretary shall ar-
range under regulations prescribed by him for
performance of all necessary functions under
subpart B of this part, including provision for a
fair hearing for any worker whose application
for payments is denied.
(b) Review of final determination
A final determination under subsection (a)
with respect to entitlement to program benefits
under subpart B of this part is subject to review
by the courts in the same manner and to the
same extent as is provided by section 405(g) of
title 42.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Job search allowance authorized**
(1) **In general** — An adversely affected worker covered by a certification issued under subpart A of this part may file an application with the Secretary for payment of a job search allowance.
(2) **Approval of applications** — The Secretary may grant an allowance pursuant to an application filed under paragraph (1) when all of the following apply:
(A) *Assist adversely affected worker* — The allowance is paid to assist an adversely affected worker who has been totally separated in securing a job within the United States.
(B) *Local employment not available* — The Secretary determines that the worker cannot reasonably be expected to secure suitable employment in the commuting area in which the worker resides.
(C) *Application* — The worker has filed an application for the allowance with the Secretary before—
(i) the later of—
(I) the 365th day after the date of the certification under which the worker is certified as eligible; or
(II) the 365th day after the date of the worker’s last total separation; or
(ii) the date that is the 182d day after the date on which the worker concluded training, unless the worker received a waiver under [section 2291(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2291/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Amount of allowance**
(1) **In general** — An allowance granted under subsection (a) shall provide reimbursement to the worker of 90 percent of the cost of necessary job search expenses as prescribed by the Secretary in regulations.
(2) **Maximum allowance** — Reimbursement under this subsection may not exceed $1,250 for any worker.
(3) **Allowance for subsistence and transportation** — Reimbursement under this subsecti
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2311
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 739
TITLE 29—LABOR
§§ 1651 to 1653
A prior section 1605, Pub. L. 97–300, title II, § 205, Oct.
13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1362, related to exemplary youth pro-
grams, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–367, title II, § 201,
title VII, § 701(a), Sept. 7, 1992, 106 Stat. 1052, 1103, effec-
tive July 1, 1993.
Section 1606, Pub. L. 97–300, title II, § 206, as added
Pub. L. 102–367, title II, § 203, Sept. 7, 1992, 106 Stat. 1061,
related to transfer of funds.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective July 1, 2000, see section 199(c)(2)(B) of
Pub. L. 105–220, set out as a note under section 1501 of
this title.
PART B—SUMMER YOUTH EMPLOYMENT AND
TRAINING PROGRAM
§§ 1630 to 1635. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–220, title I,
§ 199(b)(2), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059
Section 1630, Pub. L. 97–300, title II, § 251, as added
Pub. L. 102–367, title II, § 204, Sept. 7, 1992, 106 Stat. 1061,
stated purpose of Summer Youth Employment and
Training Program.
A prior section 1630, Pub. L. 97–300, title II, § 251, as
added Pub. L. 99–496, § 8(a)(2), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat.
1263, stated purpose of summer youth employment and
training programs, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–367,
title II, § 201, title VII, § 701(a), Sept. 7, 1992, 106 Stat.
1052, 1103, effective July 1, 1993.
Section 1631, Pub. L. 97–300, title II, § 252, as added
Pub. L. 102–367, title II, § 204, Sept. 7, 1992, 106 Stat. 1061,
related to allotments and allocations.
A prior section 1631, Pub. L. 97–300, title II, § 252, for-
merly § 251, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1364; renumbered § 252
and amended Pub. L. 99–496, §§ 5(b), 8(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1986,
100 Stat. 1262, 1263, related to allotment of funding for
summer youth employment and training programs,
prior to repeal by Pub. L
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 29 U.S.C. § 1651
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 29 U.S.C. § 1651. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.