15 U.S.C. § 18a — Premerger notification and waiting period

Page 29 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 18a Sept. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 1157; Pub. L. 98–443, § 9(l), Oct. 4, 1984, 98 Stat. 1708; Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 318(1), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 949; Pub. L. 104–104, title VI, § 601(b)(3), Feb. 8, 1996, 110 Stat. 143.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 79j of this title, referred to in text, was re- pealed by Pub. L. 109–58, title XII, § 1263, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 974. AMENDMENTS 1996—Pub. L. 104–104, in sixth par., struck out ‘‘Fed- eral Communications Commission,’’ after ‘‘Secretary of Transportation,’’. 1995—Pub. L. 104–88, in sixth par., substituted ‘‘Sur- face Transportation Board’’ for ‘‘Interstate Commerce Commission’’ and inserted ‘‘, Board,’’ after ‘‘vesting such power in such Commission’’. 1984—Pub. L. 98–443 substituted ‘‘Secretary of Trans- portation’’ for ‘‘Civil Aeronautics Board’’ and ‘‘Com- mission or Secretary’’ for ‘‘Commission, Secretary, or Board’’ in sixth par. 1980—Pub. L. 96–349, substituted ‘‘person’’ for ‘‘cor- poration’’ wherever appearing in first and second pars.; substituted ‘‘persons’’ for ‘‘corporations’’ in second par. and first sentence of third par.; and inserted ‘‘or in any activity affecting commerce’’ after ‘‘commerce’’ wher- ever appearing in first, second, and third pars. 1950—Act Dec. 29, 1950, amended section generally so as to prohibit the acquisition of the whole or any part of the assets of another corporation when the effect of the acquisition may substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–88 effective Jan. 1, 1996, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1301 of Title 49, Transpor- tation. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 98–443 effective Jan. 1, 1985, see section 9(v) of Pub. L. 98–443, set out as a note under section 5314 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 96–349, § 6(b), Sept. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 1158, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply only with respect to acquisitions made after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 12, 1980].’’ TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS The Federal Power Commission was terminated, and its functions, personnel, property, funds, etc., were transferred to the Secretary of Energy (except for cer- tain functions which were transferred to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission) by sections 7151(b), 7171(a), 7172(a), 7291, and 7293 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. Maritime Administration of Department of Com- merce transferred to Department of Transportation, and all related functions of Secretary and other officers and offices of Department of Commerce transferred to Department of Transportation and vested in Secretary of Transportation, by Maritime Act of 1981, Pub. L. 97–31, Aug. 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 151, which was repealed in part by Pub. L. 109–304, § 19, Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1710. See section 109 of Title 49, Transportation. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Executive and administrative functions of Maritime Commission transferred to Chairman of Maritime Com- mission by Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1949, eff. Aug. 19, 1949, 14 F.R. 5228, 63 Stat. 1069, which was repealed by Pub. L. 109–304, § 19, Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1710, and was for- merly set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. United States Maritime Commission abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 21 of 1950, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3178, 64 Stat. 1273, which was superseded in part by Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1961, § 305, eff. Aug. 12, 1961, 26 F.R. 7315, 75 Stat. 840, repealed in part by Pub. L. 109–304, § 19, Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1710, and remains only partially set out in the Appendix to Title 5. Reorg. Plan No. 21 of 1950 transferred part of Commission’s functions and part of functions of its Chairman, to Federal Maritime Board and Chairman thereof, such Board having been created by that Plan as an agency within Department of Commerce with an independent status in some re- spects, and transferred remainder of such Commission’s functions and functions of its Chairman to Secretary of Commerce, with power vested in Secretary to authorize their performance by Maritime Administrator (the head of Maritime Administration, which likewise es- tablished by the Plan in Department of Commerce) with provision that Chairman of Federal Maritime Board should, ex officio, be such Administrator. Section 304 of Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1961, eff. Aug. 12, 1961, 26 F.R. 7315, 75 Stat. 840, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, abolished Federal Maritime Board, including offices of members of Board. Functions of Board trans- ferred either to Federal Maritime Commission, by sec- tion 103 of Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1961, which was repealed by Pub. L. 109–304, § 19, Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1710 and formerly set out in the Appendix to Title 5, or to Sec- retary of Commerce, by section 202 of Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1961, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. § 18a. Premerger notification and waiting period (a) Filing Except as exempted pursuant to subsection (c), no person shall acquire, directly or indi- rectly, any voting securities or assets of any other person, unless both persons (or in the case of a tender offer, the acquiring person) file noti- fication pursuant to rules under subsection (d)(1) and the waiting period described in sub- section (b)(1) has expired, if— (1) the acquiring person, or the person whose voting securities or assets are being acquired, is engaged in commerce or in any activity af- fecting commerce; and (2) as a result of such acquisition, the ac- quiring person would hold an aggregate total amount of the voting securities and assets of the acquired person— (A) in excess of $200,000,000 (as adjusted and published for each fiscal year beginning after September 30, 2004, in the same manner as provided in section 19(a)(5) of this title to reflect the percentage change in the gross national product for such fiscal year com- pared to the gross national product for the year ending September 30, 2003); or (B)(i) in excess of $50,000,000 (as so adjusted and published) but not in excess of $200,000,000 (as so adjusted and published); and (ii)(I) any voting securities or assets of a person engaged in manufacturing which has annual net sales or total assets of $10,000,000 (as so adjusted and published) or more are Page 30 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 18a being acquired by any person which has total assets or annual net sales of $100,000,000 (as so adjusted and published) or more; (II) any voting securities or assets of a per- son not engaged in manufacturing which has total assets of $10,000,000 (as so adjusted and published) or more are being acquired by any person which has total assets or annual net sales of $100,000,000 (as so adjusted and pub- lished) or more; or (III) any voting securities or assets of a person with annual net sales or total assets of $100,000,000 (as so adjusted and published) or more are being acquired by any person with total assets or annual net sales of $10,000,000 (as so adjusted and published) or more. In the case of a tender offer, the person whose voting securities are sought to be acquired by a person required to file notification under this subsection shall file notification pursuant to rules under subsection (d). (b) Waiting period; publication; voting securities (1) The waiting period required under sub- section (a) shall— (A) begin on the date of the receipt by the Federal Trade Commission and the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (herein- after referred to in this section as the ‘‘Assist- ant Attorney General’’) of— (i) the completed notification required under subsection (a), or (ii) if such notification is not completed, the notification to the extent completed and a statement of the reasons for such non- compliance, from both persons, or, in the case of a tender offer, the acquiring person; and (B) end on the thirtieth day after the date of such receipt (or in the case of a cash tender offer, the fifteenth day), or on such later date as may be set under subsection (e)(2) or (g)(2). (2) The Federal Trade Commission and the As- sistant Attorney General may, in individual cases, terminate the waiting period specified in paragraph (1) and allow any person to proceed with any acquisition subject to this section, and promptly shall cause to be published in the Fed- eral Register a notice that neither intends to take any action within such period with respect to such acquisition. (3) As used in this section— (A) The term ‘‘voting securities’’ means any securities which at present or upon conversion entitle the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of the issuer or, with respect to unincorporated issuers, persons ex- ercising similar functions. (B) The amount or percentage of voting se- curities or assets of a person which are ac- quired or held by another person shall be de- termined by aggregating the amount or per- centage of such voting securities or assets held or acquired by such other person and each affiliate thereof. (c) Exempt transactions The following classes of transactions are ex- empt from the requirements of this section— (1) acquisitions of goods or realty trans- ferred in the ordinary course of business; (2) acquisitions of bonds, mortgages, deeds of trust, or other obligations which are not vot- ing securities; (3) acquisitions of voting securities of an issuer at least 50 per centum of the voting se- curities of which are owned by the acquiring person prior to such acquisition; (4) transfers to or from a Federal agency or a State or political subdivision thereof; (5) transactions specifically exempted from the antitrust laws by Federal statute; (6) transactions specifically exempted from the antitrust laws by Federal statute if ap- proved by a Federal agency, if copies of all in- formation and documentary material filed with such agency are contemporaneously filed with the Federal Trade Commission and the Assistant Attorney General; (7) transactions which require agency ap- proval under section 1467a(e) of title 12, sec- tion 1828(c) of title 12, or section 1842 of title 12, except that a portion of a transaction is not exempt under this paragraph if such por- tion of the transaction (A) is subject to sec- tion 1843(k) of title 12; and (B) does not require agency approval under section 1842 of title 12; (8) transactions which require agency ap- proval under section 1843 of title 12 or section 1464 of title 12, if copies of all information and documentary material filed with any such agency are contemporaneously filed with the Federal Trade Commission and the Assistant Attorney General at least 30 days prior to con- summation of the proposed transaction, ex- cept that a portion of a transaction is not ex- empt under this paragraph if such portion of the transaction (A) is subject to section 1843(k) of title 12; and (B) does not require agency approval under section 1843 of title 12; (9) acquisitions, solely for the purpose of in- vestment, of voting securities, if, as a result of such acquisition, the securities acquired or held do not exceed 10 per centum of the out- standing voting securities of the issuer; (10) acquisitions of voting securities, if, as a result of such acquisition, the voting securi- ties acquired do not increase, directly or indi- rectly, the acquiring person’s per centum share of outstanding voting securities of the issuer; (11) acquisitions, solely for the purpose of in- vestment, by any bank, banking association, trust company, investment company, or insur- ance company, of (A) voting securities pursu- ant to a plan of reorganization or dissolution; or (B) assets in the ordinary course of its busi- ness; and (12) such other acquisitions, transfers, or transactions, as may be exempted under sub- section (d)(2)(B). (d) Commission rules The Federal Trade Commission, with the con- currence of the Assistant Attorney General and by rule in accordance with section 553 of title 5, consistent with the purposes of this section— (1) shall require that the notification re- quired under subsection (a) be in such form and contain such documentary material and Page 31 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 18a information relevant to a proposed acquisition as is necessary and appropriate to enable the Federal Trade Commission and the Assistant Attorney General to determine whether such acquisition may, if consummated, violate the antitrust laws; and (2) may— (A) define the terms used in this section; (B) exempt, from the requirements of this section, classes of persons, acquisitions, transfers, or transactions which are not like- ly to violate the antitrust laws; and (C) prescribe such other rules as may be necessary and appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section. (e) Additional information; waiting period exten- sions (1)(A) The Federal Trade Commission or the Assistant Attorney General may, prior to the expiration of the 30-day waiting period (or in the case of a cash tender offer, the 15-day waiting period) specified in subsection (b)(1) of this sec- tion, require the submission of additional infor- mation or documentary material relevant to the proposed acquisition, from a person required to file notification with respect to such acquisition under subsection (a) of this section prior to the expiration of the waiting period specified in sub- section (b)(1) of this section, or from any officer, director, partner, agent, or employee of such person. (B)(i) The Assistant Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission shall each designate a senior official who does not have direct re- sponsibility for the review of any enforcement recommendation under this section concerning the transaction at issue, to hear any petition filed by such person to determine— (I) whether the request for additional infor- mation or documentary material is unreason- ably cumulative, unduly burdensome, or dupli- cative; or (II) whether the request for additional infor- mation or documentary material has been sub- stantially complied with by the petitioning person. (ii) Internal review procedures for petitions filed pursuant to clause (i) shall include reason- able deadlines for expedited review of such peti- tions, after reasonable negotiations with inves- tigative staff, in order to avoid undue delay of the merger review process. (iii) Not later than 90 days after December 21, 2000, the Assistant Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission shall conduct an in- ternal review and implement reforms of the merger review process in order to eliminate un- necessary burden, remove costly duplication, and eliminate undue delay, in order to achieve a more effective and more efficient merger review process. (iv) Not later than 120 days after December 21, 2000, the Assistant Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission shall issue or amend their respective industry guidance, regulations, operating manuals and relevant policy docu- ments, to the extent appropriate, to implement each reform in this subparagraph. (v) Not later than 180 days after December 21, 2000, the Assistant Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission shall each report to Congress— (I) which reforms each agency has adopted under this subparagraph; (II) which steps each has taken to imple- ment such internal reforms; and (III) the effects of such reforms. (2) The Federal Trade Commission or the As- sistant Attorney General, in its or his discre- tion, may extend the 30-day waiting period (or in the case of a cash tender offer, the 15-day waiting period) specified in subsection (b)(1) of this section for an additional period of not more than 30 days (or in the case of a cash tender offer, 10 days) after the date on which the Fed- eral Trade Commission or the Assistant Attor- ney General, as the case may be, receives from any person to whom a request is made under paragraph (1), or in the case of tender offers, the acquiring person, (A) all the information and documentary material required to be submitted pursuant to such a request, or (B) if such request is not fully complied with, the information and documentary material submitted and a state- ment of the reasons for such noncompliance. Such additional period may be further extended only by the United States district court, upon an application by the Federal Trade Commission or the Assistant Attorney General pursuant to subsection (g)(2). (f) Preliminary injunctions; hearings If a proceeding is instituted or an action is filed by the Federal Trade Commission, alleging that a proposed acquisition violates section 18 of this title, or section 45 of this title, or an action is filed by the United States, alleging that a pro- posed acquisition violates such section 18 of this title, or section 1 or 2 of this title, and the Fed- eral Trade Commission or the Assistant Attor- ney General (1) files a motion for a preliminary injunction against consummation of such acqui- sition pendente lite, and (2) certifies the United States district court for the judicial district within which the respondent resides or carries on business, or in which the action is brought, that it or he believes that the public interest re- quires relief pendente lite pursuant to this sub- section, then upon the filing of such motion and certification, the chief judge of such district court shall immediately notify the chief judge of the United States court of appeals for the cir- cuit in which such district court is located, who shall designate a United States district judge to whom such action shall be assigned for all pur- poses. (g) Civil penalty; compliance; power of court (1) Any person, or any officer, director, or partner thereof, who fails to comply with any provision of this section shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each day during which such per- son is in violation of this section. Such penalty may be recovered in a civil action brought by the United States. (2) If any person, or any officer, director, part- ner, agent, or employee thereof, fails substan- tially to comply with the notification require- ment under subsection (a) or any request for the submission of additional information or docu- Page 32 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 18a mentary material under subsection (e)(1) of this section within the waiting period specified in subsection (b)(1) and as may be extended under subsection (e)(2), the United States district court— (A) may order compliance; (B) shall extend the waiting period specified in subsection (b)(1) and as may have been ex- tended under subsection (e)(2) until there has been substantial compliance, except that, in the case of a tender offer, the court may not extend such waiting period on the basis of a failure, by the person whose stock is sought to be acquired, to comply substantially with such notification requirement or any such request; and (C) may grant such other equitable relief as the court in its discretion determines nec- essary or appropriate, upon application of the Federal Trade Commis- sion or the Assistant Attorney General. (h) Disclosure exemption Any information or documentary material filed with the Assistant Attorney General or the Federal Trade Commission pursuant to this sec- tion shall be exempt from disclosure under sec- tion 552 of title 5, and no such information or documentary material may be made public, ex- cept as may be relevant to any administrative or judicial action or proceeding. Nothing in this section is intended to prevent disclosure to ei- ther body of Congress or to any duly authorized committee or subcommittee of the Congress. (i) Construction with other laws (1) Any action taken by the Federal Trade Commission or the Assistant Attorney General or any failure of the Federal Trade Commission or the Assistant Attorney General to take any action under this section shall not bar any pro- ceeding or any action with respect to such ac- quisition at any time under any other section of this Act or any other provision of law. (2) Nothing contained in this section shall limit the authority of the Assistant Attorney General or the Federal Trade Commission to se- cure at any time from any person documentary material, oral testimony, or other information under the Antitrust Civil Process Act [15 U.S.C. 1311 et seq.], the Federal Trade Commission Act [15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.], or any other provision of law. (j) Omitted (k) Extensions of time If the end of any period of time provided in this section falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal public holiday (as defined in section 6103(a) of title 5), then such period shall be extended to the end of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal public holiday. (Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, § 7A, as added Pub. L. 94–435, title II, § 201, Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1390; amended Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 402(10)(A), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3358; Pub. L. 101–73, title XII, § 1214, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 529; Pub. L. 106–102, title I, § 133(c), Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1383; Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title VI, § 630(a), (c), (d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A–108, 2762A–110.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The antitrust laws, referred to in subsecs. (c) and (d), are defined in section 12 of this title. This Act, referred to in subsec. (i)(1), is act Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, 38 Stat. 730, known as the Clayton Act, which is classified generally to sections 12, 13, 14 to 19, 21, and 22 to 27 of this title, and sections 52 and 53 of Title 29, Labor. For further details and complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see References in Text note set out under section 12 of this title and Tables. The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in subsec. (i)(2), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of this title. For complete classifica- tion of this Act to the Code, see section 58 of this title and Tables. The Antitrust Civil Process Act, referred to in sub- sec. (i)(2), is Pub. L. 87–664, Sept. 19, 1962, 76 Stat. 548, which is classified principally to chapter 34 (§ 1311 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 1311 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION December 21, 2000, referred to in subsec. (e)(1)(B), was in the original ‘‘the date of the enactment of this Act’’ which was translated as meaning the date of enactment of Pub. L. 106–553, which enacted subsec. (e)(1)(B), to re- flect the probable intent of Congress. Subsection (j), which required the Federal Trade Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant At- torney General, to report annually to Congress on the operation of this section, terminated, effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. See, also, page 172 of House Document No. 103–7. AMENDMENTS 2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title VI, § 630(a)], amended subsec. (a) generally, reenacting in- troductory provisions, par. (1), and concluding provi- sions without change, adding par. (2), and striking out former pars. (2) and (3) which read as follows: ‘‘(2)(A) any voting securities or assets of a person en- gaged in manufacturing which has annual net sales or total assets of $10,000,000 or more are being acquired by any person which has total assets or annual net sales of $100,000,000 or more; ‘‘(B) any voting securities or assets of a person not engaged in manufacturing which has total assets of $10,000,000 or more are being acquired by any person which has total assets or annual net sales of $100,000,000 or more; or ‘‘(C) any voting securities or assets of a person with annual net sales or total assets of $100,000,000 or more are being acquired by any person with total assets or annual net sales of $10,000,000 or more; and ‘‘(3) as a result of such acquisition, the acquiring per- son would hold— ‘‘(A) 15 per centum or more of the voting securities or assets of the acquired person, or ‘‘(B) an aggregate total amount of the voting secu- rities and assets of the acquired person in excess of $15,000,000.’’ Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title VI, § 630(c)], designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B). Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title VI, § 630(d)(1)], substituted ‘‘30 days’’ for ‘‘20 days’’. Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title VI, § 630(d)(2)], added subsec. (k). 1999—Subsec. (c)(7). Pub. L. 106–102, § 133(c)(1), in- serted before semicolon at end ‘‘, except that a portion of a transaction is not exempt under this paragraph if such portion of the transaction (A) is subject to section 1843(k) of title 12; and (B) does not require agency ap- proval under section 1842 of title 12’’. Page 33 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 18b Subsec. (c)(8). Pub. L. 106–102, § 133(c)(2), inserted be- fore semicolon at end ‘‘, except that a portion of a transaction is not exempt under this paragraph if such portion of the transaction (A) is subject to section 1843(k) of title 12; and (B) does not require agency ap- proval under section 1843 of title 12’’. 1989—Subsec. (c)(7). Pub. L. 101–73, § 1214(1), inserted reference to section 1467a(e) of title 12. Subsec. (c)(8). Pub. L. 101–73, § 1214(2), struck out ref- erence to section 1726 or 1730a(e) of title 12. 1984—Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 98–620 struck out designa- tion ‘‘(A)’’ before ‘‘upon the filing’’, and struck out sub- par. (B) which had provided that if the Federal Trade Commission or the Assistant Attorney General cer- tified that he or it believed that the public interest re- quired relief pendente lite pursuant to this subsection, the motion for a preliminary injunction had to be set down for hearing by the district judge so designated at the earliest practicable time, would take precedence over all matters except older matters of the same char- acter and trials pursuant to section 3161 of title 18, and had to be in every way expedited. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title VI, § 630(e)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A–111, provided that: ‘‘This sec- tion [amending this section and provisions set out as a note under this section] and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the 1st day of the 1st month that begins more than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000].’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 106–102 effective 120 days after Nov. 12, 1999, see section 161 of Pub. L. 106–102, set out as a note under section 24 of Title 12, Banks and Bank- ing. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 98–620 not applicable to cases pending on Nov. 8, 1984, see section 403 of Pub. L. 98–620, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1657 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. EFFECTIVE DATE Pub. L. 94–435, title II, § 202, Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1394, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by section 201 of this Act [enacting this section] shall take effect 150 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 30, 1976], except that subsection (d) of section 7A of the Clayton Act [subsec. (d) of this section] (as added by section 201 of this Act) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.’’ DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title VIII, § 857, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 346, provided that: ‘‘The parties to a proposed merger or acquisition that will require a review by the Department of Defense who are required to file the no- tification and provide supplementary information to the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Com- mission under section 7A of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a) shall concurrently provide such information to the Department of Defense during the waiting period under section 7A of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a).’’ ASSESSMENT AND COLLECTION OF FILING FEES Pub. L. 101–162, title VI, § 605, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1031, as amended by Pub. L. 101–302, title II, May 25, 1990, 104 Stat. 217; Pub. L. 102–395, title I, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1847; Pub. L. 103–317, title I, Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat. 1739; Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title VI, § 630(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A–109; Pub. L. 117–328, div. GG, title I, § 101, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5967, pro- vided that: ‘‘(a) Five working days after enactment of this Act [Nov. 21, 1989] and thereafter, the Federal Trade Com- mission shall assess and collect filing fees established in subsection (b) which shall be paid by persons acquir- ing voting securities or assets who are required to file premerger notifications by the [sic] section 7A of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a) and the regulations promul- gated thereunder. For purposes of said Act, no notifica- tion shall be considered filed until payment of the fee required by this section. Fees collected pursuant to this section shall be divided evenly between and cred- ited to the appropriations, Federal Trade Commission, ‘Salaries and Expenses’ and Department of Justice, ‘Salaries and Expenses, Antitrust Division’: Provided, That fees in excess of $40,000,000 in fiscal year 1990 shall be deposited to the credit of the Treasury of the United States: Provided further, That fees made available to the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Divi- sion herein shall remain available until expended. ‘‘(b) The filing fees referred to in subsection (a) are— ‘‘(1) $30,000 if the aggregate total amount deter- mined under section 7A(a)(2) of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a(a)(2)) is less than $161,500,000 (as adjusted and published for each fiscal year beginning after September 30, 2023, in the same manner as provided in section 8(a)(5) of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 19(a)(5)) to reflect the percentage change in the gross national product for such fiscal year compared to the gross na- tional product for the year ending September 30, 2022); ‘‘(2) $100,000 if the aggregate total amount deter- mined under section 7A(a)(2) of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a(a)(2)) is not less than $161,500,000 (as so ad- justed and published) but is less than $500,000,000 (as so adjusted and published); ‘‘(3) $250,000 if the aggregate total amount deter- mined under section 7A(a)(2) of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a(a)(2)) is not less than $500,000,000 (as so ad- justed and published) but is less than $1,000,000,000 (as so adjusted and published); ‘‘(4) $400,000 if the aggregate total amount deter- mined under section 7A(a)(2) of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a(a)(2)) is not less than $1,000,000,000 (as so adjusted and published) but is less than $2,000,000,000 (as so adjusted and published); ‘‘(5) $800,000 if the aggregate total amount deter- mined under section 7A(a)(2) of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a(a)(2)) is not less than $2,000,000,000 (as so adjusted and published) but is less than $5,000,000,000 (as so adjusted and published); and ‘‘(6) $2,250,000 if the aggregate total amount deter- mined under section 7A(a)(2) of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a(a)(2)) is not less than $5,000,000,000 (as so adjusted and published). ‘‘(c)(1) For each fiscal year commencing after Sep- tember 30, 2023, the filing fees in this section shall be increased by an amount equal to the percentage in- crease, if any, in the Consumer Price Index, as deter- mined by the Department of Labor or its successor, for the year then ended over the level so established for the year ending September 30, 2022. ‘‘(2) As soon as practicable, but not later than Janu- ary 31 of each year, the Federal Trade Commission shall publish the adjusted amounts required by para- graph (1). ‘‘(3) The Federal Trade Commission shall not adjust amounts required by paragraph (1) if the percentage in- crease described in paragraph (1) is less than 1 percent. ‘‘(4) An amount adjusted under this section shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $5,000.’’ [Another section 101 of div. GG of Pub. L. 117–328 is set out as a note under section 1 of this title.] § 18b. Mergers involving foreign government sub- sidies (a) Definition In this section, the term ‘‘foreign entity of concern’’ has the meaning given the term in sec- tion 18741 of title 42.