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50 U.S.C. § 3227d — National Intelligence University accept-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 759
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3232
§ 3227d. National Intelligence University accept-
ance of grants
(a) Authority
The Director of National Intelligence may au-
thorize the President of the National Intel-
ligence University to accept qualifying research
grants.
(b) Qualifying grants
A qualifying research grant under this section
is a grant that is awarded on a competitive basis
by an entity referred to in subsection (c) for a
research project with a scientific, literary, or
educational purpose.
(c) Entities from which grants may be accepted
A qualifying research grant may be accepted
under this section only from a Federal agency or
from a corporation, fund, foundation, edu-
cational institution, or similar entity that is or-
ganized and operated primarily for scientific,
literary, or educational purposes.
(d) Administration of grant funds
(1) Establishment of account
The Director shall establish an account for
administering funds received as qualifying re-
search grants under this section.
(2) Use of funds
The President of the University shall use the
funds in the account established pursuant to
paragraph (1) in accordance with applicable
provisions of the regulations and the terms
and conditions of the grants received.
(e) Related expenses
Subject to such limitations as may be pro-
vided in appropriations Acts, appropriations
available for the National Intelligence Univer-
sity may be used to pay expenses incurred by
the University in applying for, and otherwise
pursuing, the award of qualifying research
grants.
(f) Regulations
The Director of National Intelligence shall
prescribe regulations for the administration of
this section.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1035, as added
Pub. L. 118–159, div. F, title LXIII,
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 3227d
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-41a3a4152b73b5d9e1eef604
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-50/section-3227d-national-intelligence-university-accept--e541a06ceb.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title50-chap44-subchapVIII-partD-sec3227d.pdf
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Page 759
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3232
§ 3227d. National Intelligence University accept-
ance of grants
(a) Authority
The Director of National Intelligence may au-
thorize the President of the National Intel-
ligence University to accept qualifying research
grants.
(b) Qualifying grants
A qualifying research grant under this section
is a grant that is awarded on a competitive basis
by an entity referred to in subsection (c) for a
research project with a scientific, literary, or
educational purpose.
(c) Entities from which grants may be accepted
A qualifying research grant may be accepted
under this section only from a Federal agency or
from a corporation, fund, foundation, edu-
cational institution, or similar entity that is or-
ganized and operated primarily for scientific,
literary, or educational purposes.
(d) Administration of grant funds
(1) Establishment of account
The Director shall establish an account for
administering funds received as qualifying re-
search grants under this section.
(2) Use of funds
The President of the University shall use the
funds in the account established pursuant to
paragraph (1) in accordance with applicable
provisions of the regulations and the terms
and conditions of the grants received.
(e) Related expenses
Subject to such limitations as may be pro-
vided in appropriations Acts, appropriations
available for the National Intelligence Univer-
sity may be used to pay expenses incurred by
the University in applying for, and otherwise
pursuing, the award of qualifying research
grants.
(f) Regulations
The Director of National Intelligence shall
prescribe regulations for the administration of
this section.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1035, as added
Pub. L. 118–159, div. F, title LXIII, § 6305(a), Dec.
23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2474.)
SUBCHAPTER IX—ADDITIONAL
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
§ 3231. Applicability to United States intelligence
activities
of
Federal
laws
implementing
international treaties and agreements
(a) In general
No Federal law enacted on or after December
27, 2000, that implements a treaty or other inter-
national agreement shall be construed as mak-
ing unlawful an otherwise lawful and authorized
intelligence activity of the United States Gov-
ernment or its employees, or any other person
to the extent such other person is carrying out
such activity on behalf of, and at the direction
of, the United States, unless such Federal law
specifically addresses such intelligence activity.
(b) Authorized intelligence activities
An intelligence activity shall be treated as au-
thorized for purposes of subsection (a) if the in-
telligence activity is authorized by an appro-
priate official of the United States Government,
acting within the scope of the official duties of
that official and in compliance with Federal law
and any applicable Presidential directive.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title XI, § 1101, formerly
title X, § 1001, as added Pub. L. 106–567, title III,
§ 308(a), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2839; renumbered
title XI, § 1101, Pub. L. 107–306, title III,
§ 331(a)(1), (2), Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2394.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 442 of this
title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering
as this section.
§ 3232. Counterintelligence initiatives
(a) Inspection process
In order to protect intelligence sources and
methods from unauthorized disclosure, the Di-
rector of National Intelligence shall establish
and implement an inspection process for all
agencies and departments of the United States
that handle classified information relating to
the national security of the United States in-
tended to assure that those agencies and depart-
ments maintain effective operational security
practices and programs directed against coun-
terintelligence activities.
(b) Annual review of dissemination lists
The Director of National Intelligence shall es-
tablish and implement a process for all elements
of the intelligence community to review, on an
annual basis, individuals included on distribu-
tion lists for access to classified information.
Such process shall ensure that only individuals
who have a particularized ‘‘need to know’’ (as
determined by the Director) are continued on
such distribution lists.
(c) Completion of financial disclosure statements
required for access to certain classified in-
formation
The Director of National Intelligence shall es-
tablish and implement a process by which each
head of an element of the intelligence commu-
nity directs that all employees of that element,
in order to be granted access to classified infor-
mation referred to in subsection (a) of section
1.3 of Executive Order No. 12968 (August 2, 1995;
60 Fed. Reg. 40245; [former] 50 U.S.C. 435 note
[now 50 U.S.C. 3161 note]), submit financial dis-
closure forms as required under subsection (b) of
such section.
(d) Arrangements to handle sensitive informa-
tion
The Director of National Intelligence shall es-
tablish, for all elements of the intelligence com-
munity, programs and procedures by which sen-
sitive classified information relating to human
intelligence is safeguarded against unauthorized
disclosure by employees of those elements.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title XI, § 1102, as added
Pub. L. 108–177, title III, § 341(a)(1), Dec. 13, 2003,
117 Stat. 2615; amended Pub. L. 108–458, title I,
§ 1071(a)(1)(NN)–(QQ), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3689,
3690; Pub. L. 111–259, title III, § 347(e), title IV,
§ 409, Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2699, 2724.)
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Exemption by Director of Central Intelligence Agency** The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, with the coordination of the Director of National Intelligence, may exempt operational files of the Central Intelligence Agency from the provisions of [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section552&num=0&edition=prelim) (Freedom of Information Act) which require publication or disclosure, or search or review in connection therewith.
**(b) “Operational files” defined** In this section, the term “operational files” means—
(1) files of the National Clandestine Service which document the conduct of foreign intelligence or counterintelligence operations or intelligence or security liaison arrangements or information exchanges with foreign governments or their intelligence or security services;
(2) files of the Directorate for Science and Technology which document the means by which foreign intelligence or counterintelligence is collected through scientific and technical systems; and
(3) files of the Office of Personnel Security which document investigations conducted to determine the suitability of potential foreign intelligence or counterintelligence sources;
except that files which are the sole repository of disseminated intelligence are not operational files.
**(c) Search and review for information** Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, exempted operational files shall continue to be subject to search and review for information concerning—
(1) United States citizens or aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence who have requested information on themselves pursuant to the provisions of [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section55
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3161
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3161. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 705
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3161
provisions of section 552 of title 5 (commonly
referred to as the Freedom of Information
Act), and such order shall be the exclusive
remedy for failure to comply with this section.
(F) If at any time following the filing of a
complaint pursuant to this paragraph the Of-
fice agrees to search each appropriate exempt-
ed file for the requested records, the court
shall dismiss the claim based upon such com-
plaint.
(g) Definitions
In this section:
(1) The term ‘‘exempted operational file’’
means a file of an element of the intelligence
community that, in accordance with this sub-
chapter, is exempted from the provisions of
section 552 of title 5 that require search, re-
view, publication, or disclosure of such file.
(2) Except as otherwise specifically provided,
the term ‘‘Office’’ means the Office of the Di-
rector of National Intelligence.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title VII, § 706, as added
Pub. L. 111–259, title IV, § 408(a), Oct. 7, 2010, 124
Stat. 2722.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in
subsec. (f)(2)(D), are set out in the Appendix to Title 28,
Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 432d of this
title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering
as this section.
SUBCHAPTER VI—ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED
INFORMATION
§ 3161. Procedures
(a) Not later than 180 days after October 14,
1994, the President shall, by Executive order or
regulation, establish procedures to govern ac-
cess to classified information which shall be
binding upon all departments, agencies, and of-
fices of the executive branch of Government.
Such procedures shall, at a minimum—
(1) provide that, except as may be pe
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 3161
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Programs**
(1) The Director of National Intelligence may carry out grant programs in accordance with subsections (b) and (c) to enhance the recruitment and retention of an ethnically and culturally diverse intelligence community workforce with capabilities critical to the national security interests of the United States.
(2) In carrying out paragraph (1), the Director shall identify the skills necessary to meet current or emergent needs of the intelligence community and the educational disciplines that will provide individuals with such skills.
**(b) Institutional grant program**
(1) The Director may provide grants to institutions of higher education to support the establishment or continued development of programs of study in educational disciplines identified under subsection (a)(2).
(2) A grant provided under paragraph (1) may, with respect to the educational disciplines identified under subsection (a)(2), be used for the following purposes:
(A) Curriculum or program development.
(B) Faculty development.
(C) Laboratory equipment or improvements.
(D) Faculty research.
**(c) Grant program for certain minority-serving colleges and universities**
(1) The Director may provide grants to historically black colleges and universities, Predominantly Black Institutions, Hispanic-serving institutions, and Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions to provide programs of study in educational disciplines identified under subsection (a)(2) or described in paragraph (2).
(2) A grant provided under paragraph (1) may be used to provide programs of study in the following educational disciplines:
(A) Intermediate and advanced foreign languages deemed in the immediate interest of the intelligence community, including Farsi, Pasht
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3227d
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 432c, comprising section 705 of the National Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, was editorially reclassified as [section 3145 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3145&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 435
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 78
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 432c
§ 432c. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 432c, comprising section 705 of the National
Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, was edi-
torially reclassified as section 3145 of this title.
§ 432d. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 432d, comprising section 706 of the National
Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, was edi-
torially reclassified as section 3146 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER VI—ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED
INFORMATION
§ 435. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 435, comprising section 801 of the National
Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, was edi-
torially reclassified as section 3161 of this title.
§ 435a. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 435a, comprising section 309 of the Intel-
ligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001, Pub. L.
106–567, was editorially reclassified as section 3345 of
this title.
§ 435b. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 435b, comprising section 3001 of the Intel-
ligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004,
Pub. L. 108–458, was editorially reclassified as section
3341 of this title.
§ 435c. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 435c, comprising section 3002 of the Intel-
ligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004,
Pub. L. 108–458, was editorially reclassified as section
3343 of this title.
§ 435d. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 435d, comprising section 7 of the Reducing
Over-Classification Act, Pub. L. 111–258, was editorially
reclassified as section 3344 of this title.
§ 436. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 436, comprising section 802 of the National
Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 194
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 435
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 435. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.