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22 U.S.C. § 1474 — Additional authority of Secretary of State

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1474 — Additional authority of Secretary of State

Page 382 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1473 (3) cost of transporting to and from a place of storage and the cost of storing the furniture and household ef- fects of an employee of the Foreign Service who is as- signed to a post at which he is unable to use his fur- niture and effects, under such regulations as the Sec- retary of State may prescribe, (4) dues for library mem- bership in organizations which issue publications to members only, or to members at a price lower than to others, (5) examination of estimates of appropriations in the field, (6) purchase of ice and drinking water abroad, (7) payment of excise taxes on negotiable in- struments abroad, and (8) procurement, by contract or otherwise, of services, supplies and facilities, as fol- lows: (i) maintenance, improvement, and repair of prop- erties used for international information activities in foreign countries, (ii) fuel and utilities for Govern- ment-owned or leased property abroad, and (iii) rental or lease for periods not exceeding ten years of offices, buildings, grounds, and living quarters, and the fur- nishing of living quarters to officers and employees en- gaged in international information activities abroad [22 U.S.C. 291]. (e) The provisions of the Department of State Appro- priation Act, 1954, regarding (1) exchange of funds for payment of expenses in connection with the operation of information establishments abroad without regard to the provisions of section 3651 of the Revised Statutes [section 543 of former Title 31], (section 103 of the Gen- eral Provisions of the Department of State Appropria- tion Act, 1954), (2) payment of travel expenses outside the continental limits of the United States from funds available in the fiscal year that such travel is author

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-22/section-1474-additional-authority-of-secretary-of-state--eea1c9afbf.md
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Page 382 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1473 (3) cost of transporting to and from a place of storage and the cost of storing the furniture and household ef- fects of an employee of the Foreign Service who is as- signed to a post at which he is unable to use his fur- niture and effects, under such regulations as the Sec- retary of State may prescribe, (4) dues for library mem- bership in organizations which issue publications to members only, or to members at a price lower than to others, (5) examination of estimates of appropriations in the field, (6) purchase of ice and drinking water abroad, (7) payment of excise taxes on negotiable in- struments abroad, and (8) procurement, by contract or otherwise, of services, supplies and facilities, as fol- lows: (i) maintenance, improvement, and repair of prop- erties used for international information activities in foreign countries, (ii) fuel and utilities for Govern- ment-owned or leased property abroad, and (iii) rental or lease for periods not exceeding ten years of offices, buildings, grounds, and living quarters, and the fur- nishing of living quarters to officers and employees en- gaged in international information activities abroad [22 U.S.C. 291]. (e) The provisions of the Department of State Appro- priation Act, 1954, regarding (1) exchange of funds for payment of expenses in connection with the operation of information establishments abroad without regard to the provisions of section 3651 of the Revised Statutes [section 543 of former Title 31], (section 103 of the Gen- eral Provisions of the Department of State Appropria- tion Act, 1954), (2) payment of travel expenses outside the continental limits of the United States from funds available in the fiscal year that such travel is author- ized and actually begins (section 104 of the General Pro- visions of the Department of State Appropriation Act, 1954), (3) granting authority to the chief of each infor- mation Field Staff to approve, with the concurrence of the Chief of Mission, use of Government-owned vehicles for travel under conditions described in section 105 of the General Provisions of the Department of State Ap- propriation Act, 1954, and (4) purchase with foreign cur- rencies for use abroad of passenger motor vehicles (ex- clusive of buses, ambulances, and station wagons) at a cost not to exceed the equivalent of $2,200 for each vehi- cle (section 106 of the General Provisions of the Depart- ment of State Appropriation Act, 1954). (f) Section 202 of the Revised Statutes of the United States [see 22 U.S.C. 2656], so far as it authorizes the Secretary of State to keep the American public in- formed about the international information aspects of the United States foreign affairs. (g) Section 504(d) of the Mutual Security Act of 1951, as amended (relating to reduction in personnel) [sec- tion 1655d of this title], with respect to personnel trans- ferred from the Mutual Security Agency or the Foreign Operations Administration to the United States Infor- mation Agency. (h) Section 161 of the Revised Statutes of the United States [see 5 U.S.C. 301], and section 4 of the act of May 26, 1949 [see 22 U.S.C. 2658], regarding the promulgation of rules and regulations and the delegation of author- ity. SEC. 4. Effective Date. This order shall become effec- tive on August 1, 1953. [For abolition of United States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and Inter- national Broadcasting Bureau), transfer of functions, and treatment of references thereto, see sections 6531, 6532, and 6551 of this title.] § 1473. Use of existing Government property and facilities In carrying on activities under this chapter which require the utilization of Government property and facilities, maximum use shall be made of existing Government property and fa- cilities. (Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title VIII, § 803, 62 Stat. 12.) § 1474. Additional authority of Secretary of State or other Government agency authorized to administer provisions In carrying out the provisions of this chapter, the Secretary, or any Government agency au- thorized to administer such provisions, may— (1) employ, without regard to the civil serv- ice and classification laws, aliens within the United States and abroad for service in the United States relating to the translation or narration of colloquial speech in foreign lan- guages or the preparation and production of foreign language programs when suitably qualified United States citizens are not avail- able when job vacancies occur, and aliens so employed abroad may be admitted to the United States, if otherwise qualified, as non- immigrants under section 1101(a)(15) of title 8 for such time and under such conditions and procedures as may be established by the Direc- tor of the United States Information Agency and the Attorney General; (2) pay travel expenses of aliens employed abroad for service in the United States and their dependents to and from the United States; (3) incur expenses for entertainment within the United States within such amounts as may be provided in appropriations Acts; (4) obtain insurance on official motor vehi- cles operated by the Secretary or such agency in foreign countries, and pay the expenses in- cident thereto; (5) notwithstanding the provisions of section 2680(k) of title 28, pay tort claims in the man- ner authorized in the first paragraph of sec- tion 2672 of such title, when such claims arise in foreign countries in connection with oper- ations conducted abroad under this chapter; (6) employ aliens by contract for services abroad; (7) provide ice and drinking water abroad; (8) pay excise taxes on negotiable instru- ments abroad; (9) pay to or for individuals, not United States Government employees, participating in activities conducted under this chapter, the costs of emergency medical expenses, prepara- tion and transport to their former homes of the remains of such participants or their de- pendents who die while away from their homes during such participation, and health and ac- cident insurance premiums for participants or health and accident benefits for participants by means of a program of self-insurance; (10) rent or lease, for periods not exceeding ten years, offices, buildings, grounds, and liv- ing quarters abroad for employees carrying out this chapter, and make payments therefor in advance; (11) maintain, improve, and repair properties used for information activities in foreign countries; (12) furnish fuel and utilities for Govern- ment-owned or leased property abroad; (13) pay travel expenses of employees attend- ing official international conferences, without regard to sections 5701–5708 of title 5, and regu- lations issued thereunder, but at rates not in excess of comparable allowances approved for such conferences by the Secretary; Page 383 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1475a (14) purchase uniforms; (15) hire passenger motor vehicles; (16) purchase passenger motor vehicles for use abroad, and right-hand drive and security vehicles may be so purchased without regard to any maximum price limitation established by law; (17) procure services of experts and consult- ants in accordance with section 3109 of title 5; (18) make advances of funds; (19) notwithstanding section 5946 of title 5, pay dues for library membership in organiza- tions which issue publications to members only, or to members at a price lower than to others; (20) subject to the availability of appro- priated funds, purchase motion picture, radio and television producers’ liability insurance to cover errors and omissions or similar insur- ance coverage for the protection of interests in intellectual property; (21) incur expenses authorized by the For- eign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.); (22) furnish living quarters as authorized by section 5912 of title 5; and (23) provide allowances as authorized by sec- tions 5921 through 5928 of title 5. (Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title VIII, § 804, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title II, § 202, July 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 493; amended Pub. L. 94–350, title II, § 203, July 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 830; Pub. L. 96–60, title II, §§ 203(b)(2), 204(b), Aug. 15, 1979, 93 Stat. 398, 400; Pub. L. 97–241, title III, §§ 303(b), 304(c), (d), Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 291, 293; Pub. L. 101–246, title II, § 207, Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 53; Pub. L. 102–138, title II, §§ 204, 205, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 692.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Foreign Service Act of 1980, referred to in par. (21), is Pub. L. 96–465, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2071, which is classified principally to chapter 52 (§ 3901 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3901 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1991—Par. (9). Pub. L. 102–138, § 205, amended par. (9) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (9) read as follows: ‘‘pay the actual expenses of preparing and transporting to their former homes the remains of persons, not United States Government employees, who may die away from their homes while participating in activities conducted under this chapter;’’. Pars. (21) to (23). Pub. L. 102–138, § 204, added pars. (21) to (23). 1990—Par. (1). Pub. L. 101–246 inserted ‘‘when job va- cancies occur’’ after ‘‘available’’. 1982—Par. (16). Pub. L. 97–241, § 304(c), inserted ‘‘and security’’ after ‘‘right-hand drive’’. Par. (20). Pub. L. 97–241, § 304(d), added par. (20). 1979—Par. (1). Pub. L. 96–60, § 203(b)(2), authorized em- ployment of aliens within the United States, previously covered in section 1471(5) of this title, extended services to include preparation and production of foreign lan- guage programs, and eliminated investigation-of-alien- employees requirement. Par. (10). Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(1), substituted ‘‘ten’’ for ‘‘five’’ years. Par. (14). Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(3), substituted a semi- colon for ‘‘, when funds are appropriated therefor.’’ Pars. (15) to (19). Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(4), added pars. (15) to (19). 1976—Par. (14). Pub. L. 94–350 added par. (14). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1979 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96–60 effective Oct. 1, 1979, and applicable only with respect to funds appropriated after Aug. 15, 1979, where new authorities provide for expend- iture of appropriated funds, see section 209 of Pub. L. 96–60, set out as a note under section 1471 of this title. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS ‘‘Director of the United States Information Agency’’ substituted for ‘‘Director of the International Commu- nication Agency’’ in par. (1) pursuant to section 303(b) of Pub. L. 97–241, set out as a note under section 1461 of this title, which redesignated International Commu- nication Agency, and Director thereof, as United States Information Agency, and Director thereof. United States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and International Broadcasting Bu- reau) abolished and functions transferred to Secretary of State, see sections 6531 and 6532 of this title. AUTHORITY TO ADMINISTER SUMMER TRAVEL AND WORK PROGRAMS Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. B, title XXIV, § 2418, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–835, provided that: ‘‘The Di- rector of the United States Information Agency is au- thorized to administer summer travel and work pro- grams without regard to preplacement requirements.’’ Similar provisions were contained in Pub. L. 105–244, title VIII, § 846, Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1822. [For abolition of United States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and Inter- national Broadcasting Bureau), transfer of functions, and treatment of references thereto, see sections 6531, 6532, and 6551 of this title.] EMPLOYMENT AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEARS 1994 AND 1995 Pub. L. 103–236, title II, § 223, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 422, provided that, for fiscal years 1994 and 1995, Direc- tor of United States Information Agency could, in car- rying out provisions of this chapter, employ individuals or organizations by contract for services to be per- formed in United States or abroad, who could not, by virtue of such employment, be considered to be employ- ees of United States Government for purposes of any law administered by Office of Personnel Management. § 1475. Travel expenses Appropriated funds made available for any fis- cal year to the Secretary or any Government agency, to carry out the provisions of this chap- ter, for expenses in connection with travel of personnel outside the continental United States, including travel of dependents and transpor- tation of personal effects, household goods, or automobiles of such personnel, shall be available for all such expenses in connection with travel or transportation which begins in that fiscal year pursuant to travel orders issued in that year, notwithstanding the fact that such travel or transportation may not be completed until the following fiscal year. (Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title VIII, § 805, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title II, § 202, July 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 494.) § 1475a. Replacement of passenger motor vehi- cles The exchange allowances or proceeds derived from the exchange or sale of passenger motor

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1474 — Additional authority of Secretary of State or other Government agency authorized to administer provisions

In carrying out the provisions of this chapter, the Secretary, or any Government agency authorized to administer such provisions, may— (1) employ, without regard to the civil service and classification laws, aliens within the United States and abroad for service in the United States relating to the translation or narration of colloquial speech in foreign languages or the preparation and production of foreign language programs when suitably qualified United States citizens are not available when job vacancies occur, and aliens so employed abroad may be admitted to the United States, if otherwise qualified, as nonimmigrants under [section 1101(a)(15) of title 8](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101/a/15&num=0&edition=prelim) for such time and under such conditions and procedures as may be established by the Director of the United States Information Agency and the Attorney General; (2) pay travel expenses of aliens employed abroad for service in the United States and their dependents to and from the United States; (3) incur expenses for entertainment within the United States within such amounts as may be provided in appropriations Acts; (4) obtain insurance on official motor vehicles operated by the Secretary or such agency in foreign countries, and pay the expenses incident thereto; (5) notwithstanding the provisions of [section 2680(k) of title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section2680/k&num=0&edition=prelim), pay tort claims in the manner authorized in the first paragraph of section 2672 of such title, when such claims arise in foreign countries in connection with operations conducted abroad under this chapter; (6) employ aliens by contract for services abroad; (7) provide ice a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2656 — Management of foreign affairs

The Secretary of State shall perform such duties as shall from time to time be enjoined on or intrusted to him by the President relative to correspondences, commissions, or instructions to or with public ministers or consuls from the United States, or to negotiations with public ministers from foreign states or princes, or to memorials or other applications from foreign public ministers or other foreigners, or to such other matters respecting foreign affairs as the President of the United States shall assign to the Department, and he shall conduct the business of the Department in such manner as the President shall direct.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2656 — Management of foreign affairs

Page 1074 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2655b 1 See Change of Name note below. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 103–236 applicable with re- spect to officials, offices, and bureaus of Department of State when executive orders, regulations, or depart- mental directives implementing the amendments by sections 161 and 162 of Pub. L. 103–236 become effective, or 90 days after Apr. 30, 1994, whichever comes earlier, see section 161(b) of Pub. L. 103–236, as amended, set out as a note under section 2651a of this title. AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF STATE Except as otherwise provided, Secretary of State to have and exercise any authority vested by law in any official or office of Department of State and references to such officials or offices deemed to refer to Secretary of State or Department of State, as appropriate, see section 2651a of this title and section 161(d) of Pub. L. 103–236, set out as a note under section 2651a of this title. § 2655b. Diplomatic presence overseas (a) Purpose The purpose of this section is to— (1) elevate the stature given United States diplomatic initiatives relating to non- proliferation and political-military issues; and (2) develop a group of highly specialized, technical experts with country expertise capa- ble of administering the nonproliferation and political-military affairs functions of the De- partment. (b) Authority To carry out the purposes of subsection (a), the Secretary is authorized to establish the po- sition of Counselor for Nonproliferation and Po- litical Military Affairs in United States diplo- matic missions overseas, to be filled by individ- uals who are career Civil Service officers or For- eign Service officers commit

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2658 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 162(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 405

### Statutory Notes Section, acts May 26, 1949, ch. 143, § 4, 63 Stat. 111; Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, § 544(c), as added July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 11(a), 70 Stat. 563; amended Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85–141, § 11(b)(1), 71 Stat. 365, authorized Secretary of State to promulgate rules and regulations and delegate authority. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal applicable with respect to officials, offices, and bureaus of Department of State when executive orders, regulations, or departmental directives implementing the amendments by sections 161 and 162 of Pub. L. 103–236 become effective, or 90 days after Apr. 30, 1994, whichever comes earlier, see section 161(b) of Pub. L. 103–236, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 1994 Amendment note under [section 2651a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2651a&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2658 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 162(a),

Page 1103 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2660 Editorial Notes CODIFICATION R.S. § 203 derived from acts July 27, 1789, ch. 4, §§ 2, 4, 1 Stat. 29; Sept. 15, 1789, ch. 14, § 7, 1 Stat. 69. Section was formerly classified to section 158 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. § 2658. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 162(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 405 Section, acts May 26, 1949, ch. 143, § 4, 63 Stat. 111; Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, § 544(c), as added July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 11(a), 70 Stat. 563; amended Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85–141, § 11(b)(1), 71 Stat. 365, authorized Secretary of State to promulgate rules and regulations and delegate authority. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal applicable with respect to officials, offices, and bureaus of Department of State when executive or- ders, regulations, or departmental directives imple- menting the amendments by sections 161 and 162 of Pub. L. 103–236 become effective, or 90 days after Apr. 30, 1994, whichever comes earlier, see section 161(b) of Pub. L. 103–236, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 1994 Amendment note under section 2651a of this title. § 2658a. Foreign Affairs Manual and Foreign Af- fairs Handbook changes (a) Applicability The Foreign Affairs Manual and the Foreign Affairs Handbook apply with equal force and ef- fect and without exception to all Department of State personnel, including the Secretary of State, Department employees, and political ap- pointees, regardless of an individual’s status as a Foreign Service officer, Civil Service em- ployee, or political appointee hired under any legal autho

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 291 — Lease of buildings, etc., for offices, living quarters, heat, light, and equipment

The Secretary of State may lease or rent, for periods not exceeding ten years, such buildings and grounds for the use of the Foreign Service as may be necessary; and he may, in accordance with existing practice without cost to them, and within the limit of any appropriation made by Congress, furnish the officers and employees in the Foreign Service with living quarters, heat, light, and household equipment in Government-owned or rented buildings, at places where, in his judgment, it would be in the public interest to do so, notwithstanding the provisions of [section 5536 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5536&num=0&edition=prelim); and appropriations for “Contingent expenses, foreign missions,” and “Contingent expenses, consulates,” are made available for such purposes.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 291 — Lease of buildings, etc., for offices, living

Page 282 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 291 Sec. 302. Award of contracts. 303. Repealed. 304. Biannual report on overseas capital construc- tion projects. 305. Growth projections for new embassies and consulates. 306. Contracting methods in capital construction. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries OVERSEAS BUILDINGS DUE DILIGENCE Pub. L. 118–159, div. G, title LXXII, § 7207, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2531, provided that: ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary [of State] shall take such steps as may be necessary to avoid or minimize purchasing or leasing for 180 days or longer a covered building to be used by United States Government per- sonnel carrying out their official duties— ‘‘(1) in which a covered entity is known through reasonable due diligence to have performed covered construction; ‘‘(2) in which due diligence has indicated a covered entity has an ownership interest; or ‘‘(3) where a covered entity is expected to perform covered construction. ‘‘(b) NOTIFICATION.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—If, after the date of the enact- ment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2024], the Secretary deter- mines it is in the national security interest of the United States to acquire or lease a covered building, or enter into or renew a contract with a covered enti- ty to perform covered construction with a covered building, then the Secretary shall notify the appro- priate congressional committees [Committee on For- eign Relations of the Senate and Committee on For- eign Affairs of the House of Representatives] and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Rep- resentatives— ‘‘(A) not later than 7 days before entering into an acquisition, lease, or agreement with a covered building or covered entity do

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 3901 — Congressional findings and objectives

**(a)** The Congress finds that— (1) a career foreign service, characterized by excellence and professionalism, is essential in the national interest to assist the President and the Secretary of State in conducting the foreign affairs of the United States; (2) the scope and complexity of the foreign affairs of the Nation have heightened the need for a professional foreign service that will serve the foreign affairs interests of the United States in an integrated fashion and that can provide a resource of qualified personnel for the President, the Secretary of State, and the agencies concerned with foreign affairs; (3) the Foreign Service of the United States, established under the Act of May 24, 1924 (commonly known as the Rogers Act) and continued by the Foreign Service Act of 1946, must be preserved, strengthened, and improved in order to carry out its mission effectively in response to the complex challenges of modern diplomacy and international relations; (4) the members of the Foreign Service should be representative of the American people, aware of the principles and history of the United States and informed of current concerns and trends in American life, knowledgeable of the affairs, cultures, and languages of other countries, and available to serve in assignments throughout the world; and (5) the Foreign Service should be operated on the basis of merit principles. **(b)** The objective of this chapter is to strengthen and improve the Foreign Service of the United States by— (1) assuring, in accordance with merit principles, admission through impartial and rigorous examination, acquisition of career status only by those who have demonstrated their fitness through successful completion of probationary assignments, effective career development, advancement

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 3901 — Congressional findings and objectives

Page 1420 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 3901 New Old 4191–4215 ........................................ 1171–1195 4216 ............................................... 1197 4217 ............................................... 1198 4218–4222 ........................................ 1200–1204 4223 ............................................... 99 4224–4226 ........................................ 812–814 Executive Documents FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE For authority of Secretary of Commerce to establish a Foreign Commercial Service in Department of Com- merce, see section 1–104 of Ex. Ord. No. 12188, Jan. 2, 1980, 45 F.R. 991, as amended, set out as a note under section 2171 of Title 19, Customs Duties. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS § 3901. Congressional findings and objectives (a) The Congress finds that— (1) a career foreign service, characterized by excellence and professionalism, is essential in the national interest to assist the President and the Secretary of State in conducting the foreign affairs of the United States; (2) the scope and complexity of the foreign affairs of the Nation have heightened the need for a professional foreign service that will serve the foreign affairs interests of the United States in an integrated fashion and that can provide a resource of qualified per- sonnel for the President, the Secretary of State, and the agencies concerned with foreign affairs; (3) the Foreign Service of the United States, established under the Act of May 24, 1924 (com- monly known as the Rogers Act) and contin- ued by the Foreign Service Act of 1946, must be preserved, strengthened, and improved in order to carry out its mission effectively in re- sponse to the complex challenges of modern diplomacy and international relat

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 301 — Departmental regulations

The head of an Executive department or military department may prescribe regulations for the government of his department, the conduct of its employees, the distribution and performance of its business, and the custody, use, and preservation of its records, papers, and property. This section does not authorize withholding information from the public or limiting the availability of records to the public.

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