34 U.S.C. § 11281 — Restriction on use of funds

Page 284 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 11281 1977—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–115, § 7(d)(1), inserted pro- visions authorizing appropriations for fiscal years end- ing Sept. 30, 1978, 1979, and 1980. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–115, § 7(d)(2), substituted provi- sions relating to consultative and coordinating require- ments for funded programs and activities, for provi- sions relating to authorization for funding surveys under part B of this subchapter. 1976—Pub. L. 94–273 substituted ‘‘June 30, 1975, and 1976, and September 30, 1977’’ for ‘‘June 30, 1975, 1976, and 1977’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 115–385 not applicable with re- spect to funds appropriated for any fiscal year that be- gins before Dec. 21, 2018, see section 3 of Pub. L. 115–385, set out as a note under section 11102 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 100–690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L. 100–690, set out as a note under section 11101 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 98–473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, except that subsec. (c)(2), as enacted by section 657(d) of Pub. L. 98–473, not applicable with respect to any grant or payment made before Oct. 12, 1984, see section 670 of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as a note under section 11101 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 95–115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 263(c) of Pub. L. 93–415, as added by Pub. L. 95–115 and repealed by Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7266(2), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4449, formerly set out as a note under section 11101 of this title. § 11281. Restriction on use of funds (a) In general None of the funds contained in this subchapter may be used for any program of distributing sterile needles or syringes for the hypodermic injection of any illegal drug. (b) Separate accounting Any individual or entity who receives any funds contained in this subchapter and who car- ries out any program described in subsection (a) shall account for all funds used for such pro- gram separately from any funds contained in this subchapter. (Pub. L. 93–415, title III, § 389, as added Pub. L. 108–96, title I, § 120, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1171.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 5752 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. SUBCHAPTER IV—MISSING CHILDREN § 11291. Findings The Congress finds that— (1) each year tens of thousands of children run away, or are abducted or removed, from the control of a parent having legal custody without the consent of that parent, under cir- cumstances which immediately place the child in grave danger; (2) many missing children are at great risk of both physical harm and sexual exploitation; (3) many missing children are runaways; (4) growing numbers of children are the vic- tims of child sexual exploitation, including child sex trafficking and sextortion, increas- ingly involving the use of new technology to access the Internet; (5) children may be separated from their par- ents or legal guardians as a result of national disasters such as hurricanes and floods; (6) sex offenders pose a threat to children; and (7) the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delin- quency Prevention administers programs under this subchapter, including programs that prevent and address offenses committed against vulnerable children and support miss- ing children’s organizations, including the Na- tional Center for Missing and Exploited Chil- dren that— (A) serves as a nonprofit, national resource center and clearinghouse to provide assist- ance to victims, families, child-serving pro- fessionals, and the general public; (B) works with the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the United States Marshals Service, the Depart- ment of the Treasury, the Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Customs En- forcement, the United States Secret Service, the United States Postal Inspection Service, other agencies, and nongovernmental orga- nizations in the effort to find missing chil- dren and to prevent child victimization; and (C) coordinates with each of the missing children clearinghouses operated by the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and international organizations to transmit images and information regarding missing and exploited children to law en- forcement agencies, nongovernmental orga- nizations, and corporate partners across the United States and around the world in- stantly. (Pub. L. 93–415, title IV, § 402, as added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 660, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2125; amended Pub. L. 106–71, § 2(a), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1032; Pub. L. 108–96, title II, § 201, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1171; Pub. L. 110–240, § 2, June 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 1560; Pub. L. 113–38, § 2(a), Sept. 30, 2013, 127 Stat. 527; Pub. L. 115–267, § 2(a), Oct. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 3756; Pub. L. 115–393, title II, § 202(a), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5267.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 5771 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 402 of Pub. L. 93–415 amended section 3888 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and re- pealed section 3889 of Title 42, and was repealed by Pub. L. 95–115, § 10, Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1061, and Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12221(a)(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1894. AMENDMENTS 2018—Pub. L. 115–393 made amendments to this sec- tion substantially identical to those made by Pub. L.