45 U.S.C. § 851 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5,

Page 223 TITLE 45—RAILROADS § 856 97–468, title IV, §§ 401, 403(a), Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2550, 2551; Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4033(c)(4), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1909; Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 330(3), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 953, related to authorization of appropriations, purchases, transfer of funds, and restrictions. Section 830, Pub. L. 94–210, title V, § 510, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 76; Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 330(4), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 953, related to exemption of redeemable pref- erence shares from certain Federal and State securities provisions. § 831. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, Pub. L. 94–210, title V, § 511, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 76; Pub. L. 94–555, title II, §§ 215, 220(e), (f), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2625, 2629, 2630; Pub. L. 96–448, title IV, § 405(e), Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1947; Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4033(c)(5), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1909; Pub. L. 102–240, title I, § 1036(e), Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 1986, which related to guarantee of obligations, was re- pealed, except for subsec. (c), by Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7203(a)(2), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 477. Subsec. (c) of section 831 was amended, redesignated, and transferred to section 823(b) of this title by Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7203(a)(3), (4), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 477. Section 823(b) of this title was subsequently repealed by Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title I, § 21301(b)(1)(A), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 683. §§ 832 to 834. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7203(a)(2), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 477 Section 832, Pub. L. 94–210, title V, § 512, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 79, related to issuance of notes or obligations. Section 833, Pub. L. 94–210, title V, § 513, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 80, related to default on guaranteed obliga- tions. Section 834, Pub. L. 94–210, title V, § 514, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 81, related to audit of transactions. § 835. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–375, title I, § 111(d), Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1821; Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7203(a)(2), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 477 Section, Pub. L. 94–210, title V, § 515, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 82, directed Secretary to report to Congress with- in 90 days following end of each fiscal year on financial condition and operations of Fund and of obligation guarantee fund during such fiscal year, and on antici- pated condition and operations of Fund and of obliga- tion guarantee fund during current fiscal year. § 836. Repealed. Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title I, § 21301(b)(1)(A), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 683 Section, Pub. L. 94–210, title V, § 504, formerly § 516, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 82; renumbered § 504, Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7203(a)(5), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 477, related to employee protection. See section 22404 of Title 49, Transportation. A prior section 504 of Pub. L. 94–210 was classified to section 824 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–178. §§ 837, 838. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7203(a)(2), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 477 Section 837, Pub. L. 94–210, title V, § 517, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 83, related to intercity rail passenger service. Section 838, Pub. L. 94–210, title V, § 518, as added Pub. L. 102–533, § 12(a), Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3521, related to Columbus and Greenville Railway. SUBCHAPTER III—NORTHEAST CORRIDOR PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION § 851. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379 Section, Pub. L. 94–210, title VII, § 701, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 119; Pub. L. 96–254, title II, § 205, May 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 412, specified powers and duties of National Rail- road Passenger Corporation with respect to imple- menting the Northeast Corridor improvement project. See sections 24102, 24305, 24315, 24902, and 24903 of Title 49, Transportation. § 852. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title XI, § 1188(e), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 699 Section, Pub. L. 94–210, title VII, § 702, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 120, set forth provisions relating to the Oper- ations Review Panel. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 1189 of Pub. L. 97–35. §§ 853 to 855. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379 Section 853, Pub. L. 94–210, title VII, § 703, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 121; Pub. L. 95–421, §§ 5, 8, Oct. 5, 1978, 92 Stat. 926, 927; Pub. L. 96–254, title II, §§ 202, 203, 209, May 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 410, 414; Pub. L. 97–468, title III, § 301(1), Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2547; Pub. L. 99–272, title IV, § 4007(d), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 108, enumerated goals of Northeast Corridor improvement project. See section 24902 of Title 49, Transportation. Section 854, Pub. L. 94–210, title VII, § 704, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 122; Pub. L. 94–555, title II, § 217, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2627; Pub. L. 95–421, § 9, Oct. 5, 1978, 92 Stat. 928; Pub. L. 96–254, title II, §§ 204(a), (b), 210, May 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 411, 414; Pub. L. 97–35, title XI, § 1193, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 701; Pub. L. 97–468, title III, § 301(2)–(4), Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2548, 2549; Pub. L. 100–342, § 6, June 22, 1988, 102 Stat. 627, related to funding of Northeast Corridor improvement project. See sections 24902, 24903, 24907, and 24909 of Title 49. Section 855, Pub. L. 94–210, title VII, § 705, as added Pub. L. 96–254, title II, § 206(a), May 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 412; amended Pub. L. 97–468, title III, § 301(5), Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2550, related to transfers of authority with re- spect to track improvements and implementation of Northeast Corridor improvement project goals. See sec- tions 24902, 24903, and 24909 of Title 49. § 856. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–429, § 7(a)(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4388 Section, Pub. L. 94–210, title VII, § 708, as added Pub. L. 102–533, § 4(a), Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3516, directed Secretary to develop and report to Congress within one year after Oct. 27, 1992, on a program master plan for improvements in passenger service between Boston and New York. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Pub. L. 103–429, § 7(a)(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4388, provided that the repeal by section 7(a)(1) is effective July 5, 1994. CHAPTER 18—MILWAUKEE RAILROAD RESTRUCTURING Sec. 901. Congressional findings. 902. Definitions.