20 U.S.C. § 79d — Deposit of receipts into Treasury; disburse-

Page 40 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 79b 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘fix’’. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 1382 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS ‘‘Smithsonian Institution’’ substituted in text for ‘‘Board of Directors of the Canal Zone Biological Area’’ by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. § 79b. Functions of Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution shall (a) deter- mine the policy, prescribe conditions under which studies may be pursued within the area, and promulgate regulations for carrying out the purposes of this subchapter; (b) be responsible for the construction and maintenance of labora- tory and other facilities on the area provided for the use of students authorized to carry on stud- ies within the confines of the area; (c) deposit into the Treasury of the United States sums do- nated or subscribed or collected to be expended for carrying out the purposes of this subchapter; (d) in its discretion, fixed 1 charges that may be made for use of laboratory or other facilities provided students authorized to make observa- tions and investigations within the prescribed area and provide for the collection of such sums for deposit into the Treasury of the United States; (e) make such disposal of any moneys donated, subscribed, collected, or otherwise pro- vided as in its judgment is to the best interest in carrying out the purpose of this subchapter: Provided, That sums contributed or appropriated for specific purposes shall be used for such pur- pose only; and (f) include in its annual report of its operations to Congress a statement of activi- ties and operations during the preceding year. (July 2, 1940, ch. 516, § 4, 54 Stat. 724; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, § 801, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7877, 60 Stat. 1101; Pub. L. 89–280, § 2, Oct. 20, 1965, 79 Stat. 1012.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 1384 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. AMENDMENTS 1965—Pub. L. 89–280 substituted provisions in cl. (f) re- quiring the Smithsonian Institution to include in its annual report of its operations to Congress a statement of activities and operations during the preceding year for provisions which required the Smithsonian Institu- tion to submit to the Congress of the United States not later than the 15th day of each January a report of ac- tivities and operations during the preceding year. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS ‘‘Smithsonian Institution’’ substituted in text for ‘‘Board of Directors of the Canal Zone Biological Area’’ and former clause (a) which provided for annual meet- ings of Board was superseded by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Or- ganization and Employees. § 79c. Resident manager; powers and duties; com- pensation The Smithsonian Institution may select and designate a resident manager to assist in car- rying out the policy, conditions, and regulations approved by it in compliance with the purposes of this subchapter. The resident manager shall receive such compensation for his services as may be allowed by the Smithsonian Institution. (July 2, 1940, ch. 516, § 5, 54 Stat. 725; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, § 801, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7877, 60 Stat. 1101.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 1385 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS References to the ‘‘Board of Directors of the Canal Zone Biological Area’’ and its ‘‘executive officer’’ changed to ‘‘Smithsonian Institution’’ and provisions for the appointment and compensation of said execu- tive officer were superseded by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Or- ganization and Employees. § 79d. Deposit of receipts into Treasury; disburse- ments All moneys received by donation, subscription, fees, or otherwise, except the moneys appro- priated pursuant to section 79e of this title, for carrying out the purposes of this subchapter shall be deposited into the Treasury as trust funds and are appropriated for such purposes. Disbursements of such funds shall be made by the Secretary of the Treasury through the Fis- cal Service on requisitions or vouchers signed by or on authority of the Smithsonian Institution. (July 2, 1940, ch. 516, § 6, 54 Stat. 725; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. III, § 1(a)(1), eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2107, 54 Stat. 1231; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, § 801, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7877, 60 Stat. 1101.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 1386 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions of all officers of Department of the Treas- ury and functions of all agencies and employees of such Department transferred, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of the Treasury, with power vested in him to authorize their performance or performance of any of his functions, by any of such officers, agencies, and em- ployees, by Reorg. Plan No. 26 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. July 31, 1950, 15 F.R. 4935, 64 Stat. 1280, 1281, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Em- ployees. ‘‘Smithsonian Institution’’ substituted in text for ‘‘executive officer of the Board of Directors of the Canal Zone Biological Area’’ by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. Page 41 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 80a ‘‘Fiscal Service’’ substituted in text for ‘‘Division of Disbursement’’ on authority of section 1(a)(1) of Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2107, 54 Stat. 1231, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, which consolidated such division into Fiscal Service of De- partment of the Treasury. See section 306 of Title 31, Money and Finance. § 79e. Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated annu- ally, from money in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated, such sums as are necessary for the administration of this sub- chapter and for the maintenance of laboratory or other facilities provided for carrying out the purposes of this subchapter. (July 2, 1940, ch. 516, § 7, 54 Stat. 725; Pub. L. 89–280, § 1, Oct. 20, 1965, 79 Stat. 1012; Pub. L. 96–89, § 1, Oct. 19, 1979, 93 Stat. 697; Pub. L. 98–57, § 1, July 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 293.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 1387 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. AMENDMENTS 1983—Pub. L. 98–57 struck out ‘‘, not to exceed $750,000’’ after ‘‘such sums’’. 1979—Pub. L. 96–89 substituted ‘‘$750,000’’ for ‘‘$350,000’’. 1965—Pub. L. 89–280 substituted ‘‘$350,000’’ for ‘‘$10,000’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 98–57, § 2, July 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 293, provided that: ‘‘The provision in the first section of this Act [amending this section] shall take effect on October 1, 1983.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1979 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 96–89, § 2, Oct. 19, 1979, 93 Stat. 697, provided that: ‘‘The provision in section 1 of this Act [amending this section] shall take effect on October 1, 1979.’’ SUBCHAPTER X—NATIONAL ARMED FORCES MUSEUM ADVISORY BOARD § 80. National Armed Forces Museum Advisory Board (a) Establishment; functions There is established in the Smithsonian Insti- tution a National Armed Forces Museum Advi- sory Board (hereinafter referred to as the Board), which shall provide advice and assist- ance to the Regents of the Smithsonian Institu- tion on matters concerned with the portrayal of the contributions which the Armed Forces of the United States have made to American society and culture. (b) Membership The Board shall be composed of eleven mem- bers, as follows: (1) The Secretary of Defense, who shall serve as an ex officio member; (2) The Secretary of the Smithsonian Insti- tution, who shall serve as an ex officio mem- ber; (3) Nine members appointed by the Presi- dent, (A) three of whom shall be appointed from persons recommended by the Secretary of Defense to represent the Armed Forces, and (B) two of whom shall be appointed from among persons recommended by the Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Not less than two members appointed by the President shall be from civilian life. (c) Term of office; vacancies Members of the Board appointed by the Presi- dent shall be appointed to serve for a period of six years; except that any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was ap- pointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term and the terms of office of the mem- bers first appointed shall expire, as designated by the President at the time of appointment, three at the end of two years, three at the end of four years, and three at the end of six years. (d) Quorum Five members of the Board shall constitute a quorum and any vacancy in the Board shall not affect its power to function. (e) Compensation, travel and other expenses The members of the Board shall serve without compensation but shall be reimbursed for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses in- curred by them in the performance of their du- ties as members of the Board. (f) Biennial organization; rules and regulations The Board shall select officers from among its members biennially and shall make such bylaws, rules, and regulations as it deems necessary for the furtherance of its business. (Pub. L. 87–186, § 1, Aug. 30, 1961, 75 Stat. 414.) § 80a. Display of contributions of Armed Forces (a) Study center; historical collections The Smithsonian Institution shall commemo- rate and display the contributions made by the military forces of the Nation toward creating, developing, and maintaining a free, peaceful, and independent society and culture in the United States of America. The valor and sacrifi- cial service of the men and women of the Armed Forces shall be portrayed as an inspiration to the present and future generations of America. The demands placed upon the full energies of our people, the hardships endured, and the sac- rifice demanded in our constant search for world peace shall be clearly demonstrated. The exten- sive peacetime contributions the Armed Forces have made to the advance of human knowledge in science, nuclear energy, polar and space ex- ploration, electronics, engineering, aeronautics, and medicine shall be graphically described. The Smithsonian Institution shall interpret through dramatic display significant current problems affecting the Nation’s security. It shall be equipped with a study center for scholarly re- search into the meaning of war, its effect on civ- ilization, and the role of the Armed Forces in maintaining a just and lasting peace by pro- viding a powerful deterrent to war. In fulfilling its purposes, the Smithsonian Institution shall collect, preserve, and exhibit military objects of historical interest and significance.