34 U.S.C. § 10631 — Adult and juvenile offender State and

Page 184 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10619 ney General regarding the effectiveness of this subchapter. (Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 2958, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title II, § 2301(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1797.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3797u–7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 10619. Technical assistance, training, and eval- uation (a) Technical assistance and training The Attorney General may provide technical assistance and training in furtherance of the purposes of this subchapter, including training for drug court personnel and officials on identi- fying and addressing co-occurring substance abuse and mental health problems. (b) Evaluations In addition to any evaluation requirements that may be prescribed for grantees (including uniform data collection standards and reporting requirements), the Attorney General shall carry out or make arrangements for evaluations of programs that receive support under this sub- chapter. (c) Administration The technical assistance, training, and evalua- tions authorized by this section may be carried out directly by the Attorney General, in col- laboration with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, or through grants, contracts, or other cooperative arrangements with other entities. (Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 2959, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title II, § 2301(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1797; amended Pub. L. 114–255, div. B, title XIV, § 14007(2), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1296.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3797u–8 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. AMENDMENTS 2016—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–255 inserted before pe- riod at end ‘‘, including training for drug court per- sonnel and officials on identifying and addressing co- occurring substance abuse and mental health prob- lems’’. SUBCHAPTER XXXI—OFFENDER REENTRY AND COMMUNITY SAFETY § 10631. Adult and juvenile offender State and local reentry demonstration projects (a) Grant authorization The Attorney General shall make grants to States, local governments, territories, or Indian tribes, or any combination thereof (in this sec- tion referred to as an ‘‘eligible entity’’), in part- nership with interested persons (including Fed- eral corrections and supervision agencies), serv- ice providers, and nonprofit organizations for the purpose of strategic planning and implemen- tation of adult and juvenile offender reentry projects. (b) Adult offender reentry demonstration projects Funds for adult offender demonstration projects may be expended for— (1) providing offenders in prisons, jails, or ju- venile facilities with educational, literacy, vo- cational, and job placement services to facili- tate re-entry into the community; (2) providing substance abuse treatment and services (including providing a full continuum of substance abuse treatment services that en- compasses outpatient and comprehensive resi- dential services and recovery); (3) providing coordinated supervision and comprehensive services for offenders upon re- lease from prison, jail, or a juvenile facility, including housing and mental and physical health care to facilitate re-entry into the com- munity, or reentry courts, and which, to the extent applicable, are provided by community- based entities (including coordinated reentry veteran-specific services for eligible veterans); (4) providing programs that— (A) encourage offenders to develop safe, healthy, and responsible family relation- ships and parent-child relationships; and (B) involve the entire family unit in com- prehensive reentry services (as appropriate to the safety, security, and well-being of the family and child); (5) encouraging the involvement of prison, jail, or juvenile facility mentors in the reentry process and enabling those mentors to remain in contact with offenders while in custody and after reentry into the community; (6) providing victim-appropriate services, en- couraging the timely and complete payment of restitution and fines by offenders to victims, and providing services such as security and counseling to victims upon release of offend- ers; (7) protecting communities against dan- gerous offenders by using validated assess- ment tools to assess the risk factors of return- ing inmates and developing or adopting proce- dures to ensure that dangerous felons are not released from prison prematurely; and (8) promoting employment opportunities consistent with the Transitional Jobs strategy (as defined in section 60502 of this title). (c) Juvenile offender reentry demonstration projects Funds for the juvenile offender reentry dem- onstration projects may be expended for any ac- tivity described in subsection (b). (d) Combined grant application; priority consid- eration (1) In general The Attorney General shall develop a proce- dure to allow applicants to submit a single ap- plication for a planning grant under sub- section (e) and an implementation grant under subsection (f). (2) Priority consideration The Attorney General shall give priority consideration to grant applications under sub- Page 185 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10631 sections (e) and (f) that include a commitment by the applicant to partner with a local eval- uator to identify and analyze data that will— (A) enable the grantee to target the in- tended offender population; and (B) serve as a baseline for purposes of the evaluation. (e) Planning grants (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (3), the At- torney General may make a grant to an eligi- ble entity of not more than $75,000 to develop a strategic, collaborative plan for an adult or juvenile offender reentry demonstration project as described in subsection (h) that in- cludes— (A) a budget and a budget justification; (B) a description of the outcome measures that will be used to measure the effective- ness of the program in promoting public safety and public health; (C) the activities proposed; (D) a schedule for completion of the activi- ties described in subparagraph (C); and (E) a description of the personnel nec- essary to complete the activities described in subparagraph (C). (2) Maximum total grants and geographic di- versity (A) Maximum amount The Attorney General may not make ini- tial planning grants and implementation grants to 1 eligible entity in a total amount that is more than a $1,000,000. (B) Geographic diversity The Attorney General shall make every ef- fort to ensure equitable geographic distribu- tion of grants under this section and take into consideration the needs of underserved populations, including rural and tribal com- munities. (3) Period of grant A planning grant made under this subsection shall be for a period of not longer than 1 year, beginning on the first day of the month in which the planning grant is made. (f) Implementation grants (1) Applications An eligible entity desiring an implementa- tion grant under this subsection shall submit to the Attorney General an application that— (A) contains a reentry strategic plan as de- scribed in subsection (h), which describes the long-term strategy and incorporates a de- tailed implementation schedule, including the plans of the applicant to fund the pro- gram after Federal funding is discontinued; (B) identifies the local government role and the role of governmental agencies and nonprofit organizations that will be coordi- nated by, and that will collaborate on, the offender reentry strategy of the applicant, and certifies the involvement of such agen- cies and organizations; (C) describes the evidence-based method- ology and outcome measures that will be used to evaluate the program funded with a grant under this subsection, and specifically explains how such measurements will pro- vide valid measures of the impact of that program; and (D) describes how the project could be broadly replicated if demonstrated to be ef- fective. (2) Requirements The Attorney General may make a grant to an applicant under this subsection only if the application— (A) reflects explicit support of the chief ex- ecutive officer, or their designee, of the State, unit of local government, territory, or Indian tribe applying for a grant under this subsection; (B) provides discussion of the role of Fed- eral corrections, State corrections depart- ments, community corrections agencies, ju- venile justice systems, and tribal or local jail systems in ensuring successful reentry of offenders into their communities; (C) provides evidence of collaboration with State, local, or tribal government agencies overseeing health, housing, child welfare, education, substance abuse, victims services, and employment services, and with local law enforcement agencies; (D) provides a plan for analysis of the stat- utory, regulatory, rules-based, and practice- based hurdles to reintegration of offenders into the community; (E) includes the use of a State, local, terri- torial, or tribal task force, described in sub- section (i), to carry out the activities funded under the grant; (F) provides a plan for continued collabo- ration with a local evaluator as necessary to meeting the requirements under subsection (h); and (G) demonstrates that the applicant par- ticipated in the planning grant process or engaged in comparable planning for the re- entry project. (3) Priority considerations The Attorney General shall give priority to grant applications under this subsection that best— (A) focus initiative on geographic areas with a disproportionate population of offend- ers released from prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities; (B) include— (i) input from nonprofit organizations, in any case where relevant input is available and appropriate to the grant application; (ii) consultation with crime victims and offenders who are released from prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities; (iii) coordination with families of offend- ers; (iv) input, where appropriate, from the juvenile justice coordinating council of the region; (v) input, where appropriate, from the reentry coordinating council of the region; or (vi) input, where appropriate, from other interested persons; (C) demonstrate effective case assessment and management abilities in order to pro- Page 186 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10631 vide comprehensive and continuous reentry, including— (i) planning for prerelease transitional housing and community release that be- gins upon admission for juveniles and jail inmates, and, as appropriate, for prison in- mates, depending on the length of the sen- tence; (ii) establishing prerelease planning pro- cedures to ensure that the eligibility of an offender for Federal, tribal, or State bene- fits upon release is established prior to re- lease, subject to any limitations in law, and to ensure that offenders obtain all nec- essary referrals for reentry services, in- cluding assistance identifying and secur- ing suitable housing; or (iii) delivery of continuous and appro- priate mental health services, drug treat- ment, medical care, job training and place- ment, educational services, vocational services, and any other service or support needed for reentry; (D) review the process by which the appli- cant adjudicates violations of parole, proba- tion, or supervision following release from prison, jail, or a juvenile facility, taking into account public safety and the use of graduated, community-based sanctions for minor and technical violations of parole, probation, or supervision (specifically those violations that are not otherwise, and inde- pendently, a violation of law); (E) provide for an independent evaluation of reentry programs that include, to the maximum extent possible, random assign- ment and controlled studies to determine the effectiveness of such programs; (F) target moderate and high-risk offend- ers for reentry programs through validated assessment tools; or (G) target offenders with histories of homelessness, substance abuse, or mental illness, including a prerelease assessment of the housing status of the offender and behav- ioral health needs of the offender with clear coordination with mental health, substance abuse, and homelessness services systems to achieve stable and permanent housing out- comes with appropriate support service. (4) Period of grant A grant made under this subsection shall be effective for a 2-year period— (A) beginning on the date on which the planning grant awarded under subsection (e) concludes; or (B) in the case of an implementation grant awarded to an eligible entity that did not re- ceive a planning grant, beginning on the date on which the implementation grant is awarded. (g) Uses of grant funds (1) Federal share (A) In general The Federal share of a grant received under this section may not exceed 50 percent of the project funded under such grant. (B) In-kind contributions (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), the recipient of a grant under this section may meet the matching requirement under subparagraph (A) by making in-kind contributions of goods or services that are directly related to the purpose for which such grant was awarded. (ii) Maximum percentage Not more than 50 percent of the amount provided by a recipient of a grant under this section to meet the matching require- ment under subparagraph (A) may be pro- vided through in-kind contributions under clause (i). (2) Supplement not supplant Federal funds received under this section shall be used to supplement, not supplant, non-Federal funds that would otherwise be available for the activities funded under this section. (h) Reentry strategic plan (1) In general As a condition of receiving financial assist- ance under subsection (f), each application shall develop a comprehensive reentry stra- tegic plan that— (A) contains a plan to assess inmate re- entry needs and measurable annual and 3- year performance outcomes; (B) uses, to the maximum extent possible, randomly assigned and controlled studies, or rigorous quasi-experimental studies with matched comparison groups, to determine the effectiveness of the program funded with a grant under subsection (f); and (C) includes as a goal of the plan to reduce the rate of recidivism for offenders released from prison, jail or a juvenile facility with funds made available under subsection (f). (2) Local evaluator A partnership with a local evaluator de- scribed in subsection (d)(2) shall require the local evaluator to use the baseline data and target population characteristics developed under a subsection (e) planning grant to derive a target goal for recidivism reduction during the 3-year period beginning on the date of im- plementation of the program. (3) Coordination In developing a reentry plan under this sub- section, an applicant shall coordinate with communities and stakeholders, including per- sons in the fields of public safety, juvenile and adult corrections, housing, health, education, substance abuse, children and families, vic- tims services, employment, and business and members of nonprofit organizations that can provide reentry services. (4) Measurements of progress Each reentry plan developed under this sub- section shall measure the progress of the ap- plicant toward increasing public safety by re- ducing rates of recidivism and enabling re- leased offenders to transition successfully back into their communities. Page 187 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10631 1 See References in Text note below. (i) Reentry Task Force (1) In general As a condition of receiving financial assist- ance under subsection (f), each applicant shall establish or empower a Reentry Task Force, or other relevant convening authority, to— (A) examine ways to pool resources and funding streams to promote lower recidivism rates for returning offenders and minimize the harmful effects of offenders’ time in pris- on, jail, or a juvenile facility on families and communities of offenders by collecting data and best practices in offender reentry from demonstration grantees and other agencies and organizations; and (B) provide the analysis described in sub- section (f)(2)(D). (2) Membership The task force or other authority under this subsection shall be comprised of— (A) relevant State, Tribal, territorial, or local leaders; and (B) representatives of relevant— (i) agencies; (ii) service providers; (iii) nonprofit organizations; and (iv) stakeholders. (j) Strategic performance outcomes (1) In general Each applicant for an implementation grant under subsection (f) shall identify in the re- entry strategic plan developed under sub- section (h), specific performance outcomes re- lating to the long-term goals of increasing public safety and reducing recidivism. (2) Performance outcomes The performance outcomes identified under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to of- fenders released back into the community— (A) reduction in recidivism rates, which shall be reported in accordance with the measure selected by the Director of the Bu- reau of Justice Statistics under section 60541(d)(3)(B) 1 of this title; (B) reduction in crime; (C) increased employment and education opportunities; (D) reduction in violations of conditions of supervised release; (E) increased payment of child support, where appropriate; (F) increased number of staff trained to administer reentry services; (G) increased proportion of individuals served by the program among those eligible to receive services; (H) increased number of individuals receiv- ing risk screening needs assessment, and case planning services; (I) increased enrollment in, and comple- tion of treatment services, including sub- stance abuse and mental health services among those assessed as needing such serv- ices; (J) increased enrollment in and degrees earned from educational programs, including high school, GED, vocational training, and college education; (K) increased number of individuals ob- taining and retaining employment; (L) increased number of individuals ob- taining and maintaining housing; (M) increased self-reports of successful community living, including stability of liv- ing situation and positive family relation- ships; (N) reduction in drug and alcohol use; and (O) reduction in recidivism rates for indi- viduals receiving reentry services after re- lease, as compared to either baseline recidi- vism rates in the jurisdiction of the grantee or recidivism rates of the control or com- parison group. (3) Other outcomes A grantee under this section may include in the reentry strategic plan developed under subsection (h) other performance outcomes that increase the success rates of offenders who transition from prison, jails, or juvenile facilities, including a cost-benefit analysis to determine the cost effectiveness of the reentry program. (4) Coordination A grantee under subsection (f) shall coordi- nate with communities and stakeholders about the selection of performance outcomes identified by the applicant, and shall consult with the Attorney General for assistance with data collection and measurement activities as provided for in the grant application mate- rials. (5) Report Each grantee under subsection (f) shall sub- mit to the Attorney General an annual report that— (A) identifies the progress of the grantee toward achieving its strategic performance outcomes; and (B) describes other activities conducted by the grantee to increase the success rates of the reentry population, such as programs that foster effective risk management and treatment programming, offender account- ability, and community and victim partici- pation. (k) Performance measurement (1) In general The Attorney General, in consultation with grantees under subsection (f), shall— (A) identify primary and secondary sources of information to support the meas- urement of the performance indicators iden- tified under subsection (f); (B) identify sources and methods of data collection in support of performance meas- urement required under subsection (f); (C) provide to all grantees technical assist- ance and training on performance measures and data collection for purposes of sub- section (f); and (D) consult with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and the National Institute on Drug Abuse on strategic performance outcome measures Page 188 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10631 and data collection for purposes of sub- section (f) relating to substance abuse and mental health. (2) Coordination The Attorney General shall coordinate with other Federal agencies to identify national and other sources of information to support performance measurement of grantees. (3) Standards for analysis Any statistical analysis of population data conducted pursuant to this section shall be conducted in accordance with the Federal Reg- ister Notice dated October 30, 1997, relating to classification standards. (l) Future eligibility To be eligible to receive a grant under this section in any fiscal year after the fiscal year in which a grantee receives a grant under this sec- tion, a grantee shall submit to the Attorney General such information as is necessary to demonstrate that— (1) the grantee has adopted a reentry plan that reflects input from nonprofit organiza- tions, in any case where relevant input is available and appropriate to the grant applica- tion; (2) the reentry plan of the grantee includes performance measures to assess progress of the grantee toward a 10 percent reduction in the rate of recidivism over a 2-year period be- ginning on the date on which the most recent implementation grant is made to the grantee under subsection (f); (3) the grantee will coordinate with the At- torney General, nonprofit organizations (if rel- evant input from nonprofit organizations is available and appropriate), and other experts regarding the selection and implementation of the performance measures described in sub- section (k); and (4) the grantee has made adequate progress, as determined by the Attorney General, to- ward reducing the rate of recidivism by 10 per- cent during the 2-year period described in paragraph (2). (m) National Adult and Juvenile Offender Re- entry Resource Center (1) Authority The Attorney General may, using amounts made available to carry out this subsection, make a grant to an eligible organization to provide for the establishment of a National Adult and Juvenile Offender Reentry Resource Center. (2) Eligible organization An organization eligible for the grant under paragraph (1) is any national nonprofit organi- zation approved by the Interagency Task Force on Federal Programs and Activities Re- lating to the Reentry of Offenders Into the Community, that provides technical assist- ance and training to, and has special expertise and broad, national-level experience in, of- fender reentry programs, training, and re- search. (3) Use of funds The organization receiving a grant under paragraph (1) shall establish a National Adult and Juvenile Offender Reentry Resource Cen- ter to— (A) provide education, training, and tech- nical assistance for States, tribes, terri- tories, local governments, service providers, nonprofit organizations, and corrections in- stitutions; (B) collect data and best practices in of- fender reentry from demonstration grantees and others agencies and organizations; (C) develop and disseminate evaluation tools, mechanisms, and measures to better assess and document coalition performance measures and outcomes; (D) disseminate information to States and other relevant entities about best practices, policy standards, and research findings; (E) develop and implement procedures to assist relevant authorities in determining when release is appropriate and in the use of data to inform the release decision; (F) develop and implement procedures to identify efficiently and effectively those vio- lators of probation, parole, or supervision following release from prison, jail, or a juve- nile facility who should be returned to pris- ons, jails, or juvenile facilities and those who should receive other penalties based on defined, graduated sanctions; (G) collaborate with the Interagency Task Force on Federal Programs and Activities Relating to the Reentry of Offenders Into the Community, and the Federal Resource Center for Children of Prisoners; (H) develop a national reentry research agenda; and (I) establish a database to enhance the availability of information that will assist offenders in areas including housing, em- ployment, counseling, mentoring, medical and mental health services, substance abuse treatment, transportation, and daily living skills. (4) Limit Of amounts made available to carry out this section, not more than 4 percent of the author- ized level shall be available to carry out this subsection. (n) Administration Of amounts made available to carry out this section— (1) not more than 2 percent of the authorized level shall be available for administrative ex- penses in carrying out this section; and (2) not more than 2 percent of the authorized level shall be made available to the National Institute of Justice to evaluate the effective- ness of the demonstration projects funded under this section, using a methodology that— (A) includes, to the maximum extent fea- sible, random assignment of offenders (or en- tities working with such persons) to pro- gram delivery and control groups; and (B) generates evidence on which reentry approaches and strategies are most effective. (o) Authorization of appropriations (1) In general To carry out this section, there are author- ized to be appropriated $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023. Page 189 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10631 (2) Limitation; equitable distribution (A) Limitation Of the amount made available to carry out this section for any fiscal year, not more than 3 percent or less than 2 percent may be used for technical assistance and training. (B) Equitable distribution The Attorney General shall ensure that grants awarded under this section are equi- tably distributed among the geographical re- gions and between urban and rural popu- lations, including Indian Tribes, consistent with the objective of reducing recidivism among criminal offenders. (p) Definition In this section, the term ‘‘reentry court’’ means a program that— (1) monitors juvenile and adult eligible of- fenders reentering the community; (2) provides continual judicial supervision; (3) provides juvenile and adult eligible of- fenders reentering the community with co- ordinated and comprehensive reentry services and programs, such as— (A) drug and alcohol testing and assess- ment for treatment; (B) assessment for substance abuse from a substance abuse professional who is ap- proved by the State or Indian tribe and li- censed by the appropriate entity to provide alcohol and drug addiction treatment, as ap- propriate; (C) substance abuse treatment, including medication-assisted treatment, from a pro- vider that is approved by the State or Indian tribe, and licensed, if necessary, to provide medical and other health services; (D) health (including mental health) serv- ices and assessment; (E) aftercare and case management serv- ices that— (i) facilitate access to clinical care and related health services; and (ii) coordinate with such clinical care and related health services; and (F) any other services needed for reentry; (4) convenes community impact panels, vic- tim impact panels, or victim impact edu- cational classes; (5) provides and coordinates the delivery of community services to juvenile and adult eli- gible offenders, including— (A) housing assistance; (B) education; (C) job training; (D) conflict resolution skills training; (E) batterer intervention programs; and (F) other appropriate social services; and (6) establishes and implements graduated sanctions and incentives. (Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 2976, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title II, § 2421(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1801; amended Pub. L. 110–199, title I, § 101, Apr. 9, 2008, 122 Stat. 661; Pub. L. 114–255, div. B, title XIV, §§ 14006, 14009(a), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1296, 1297; Pub. L. 115–391, title V, § 502(a), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5222.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 60541(d)(3)(B) of this title, referred to in sub- sec. (j)(2)(A), was in the original ‘‘section 234(c)(2) of the Second Chance Act of 2007’’, and was translated as reading ‘‘section 231(d)(3)(B) of the Second Chance Act of 2007’’, meaning section 231(d)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 110–199, to reflect the probable intent of Congress, because Pub. L. 110–199 does not contain a section 234(c)(2), and sec- tion 231(d)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 110–199 relates to the selec- tion of a measure for recidivism to be used by the Di- rector of the Bureau of Justice Statistics. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3797w of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. AMENDMENTS 2018—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(1), added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘The Attorney Gen- eral shall make grants of up to $1,000,000 to States, local governments, territories, or Indian Tribes, or any combination thereof, in partnership with stakeholders, service providers, and nonprofit organizations.’’ Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(2)(A), inserted ‘‘or reentry courts,’’ after ‘‘community,’’. Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(2)(B)–(D), added par. (8). Subsecs. (d) to (f). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(3), added subsecs. (d) to (f) and struck out former subsecs. (d) to (f) which related to applications, requirements, and pri- ority considerations for grants, respectively. Subsec. (h)(1), (2). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(4)(B), added pars. (1) and (2) and struck out former par. (1). Prior to amendment, text of former par. (1) read as follows: ‘‘As a condition of receiving financial assistance under this section, each applicant shall develop a comprehensive strategic reentry plan that contains measurable annual and 5-year performance outcomes, and that uses, to the maximum extent possible, random assigned and con- trolled studies to determine the effectiveness of the program funded with a grant under this section. One goal of that plan shall be to reduce the rate of recidi- vism (as defined by the Attorney General, consistent with the research on offender reentry undertaken by the Bureau of Justice Statistics) by 50 percent over a 5-year period for offenders released from prison, jail, or a juvenile facility who are served with funds made available under this section.’’ Former par. (2) redesig- nated (3). Subsec. (h)(3), (4). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(4)(A), redes- ignated pars. (2) and (3) as (3) and (4), respectively. Subsec. (i)(1). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(5)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘under subsection (f)’’ for ‘‘under this section’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (i)(1)(B). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(5)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘subsection (f)(2)(D)’’ for ‘‘subsection (e)(4)’’. Subsec. (j)(1). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(6)(A), inserted ‘‘for an implementation grant under subsection (f)’’ after ‘‘applicant’’. Subsec. (j)(2)(E). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(6)(B)(i), in- serted ‘‘, where appropriate’’ after ‘‘support’’. Subsec. (j)(2)(F) to (O). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(6)(B)(ii), added subpars. (F) to (O) and struck out former subpars. (F) to (H) which read as follows: ‘‘(F) increased housing opportunities; ‘‘(G) reduction in drug and alcohol abuse; and ‘‘(H) increased participation in substance abuse and mental health services.’’ Subsec. (j)(3). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(6)(C), sub- stituted ‘‘facilities, including a cost-benefit analysis to determine the cost effectiveness of the reentry pro- gram.’’ for ‘‘facilities.’’ Subsec. (j)(4). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(6)(D), sub- stituted ‘‘subsection (f)’’ for ‘‘this section’’. Subsec. (j)(5). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(6)(E), sub- stituted ‘‘subsection (f)’’ for ‘‘this section’’ in introduc- tory provisions. Page 190 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10632 Subsec. (k)(1). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(7), substituted ‘‘subsection (f)’’ for ‘‘this section’’ wherever appearing. Subsec. (l)(2). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(8)(A), inserted ‘‘beginning on the date on which the most recent im- plementation grant is made to the grantee under sub- section (f)’’ after ‘‘2-year period’’. Subsec. (l)(4). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(8)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘during the 2-year period described in para- graph (2)’’ for ‘‘over a 2-year period’’. Subsec. (o)(1). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(9), substituted ‘‘appropriated $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.’’ for ‘‘appropriated $55,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 and 2010.’’ Subsec. (p). Pub. L. 115–391, § 502(a)(10), added subsec. (p). 2016—Subsec. (f)(3)(C). Pub. L. 114–255, § 14009(a)(1), in- serted ‘‘mental health services,’’ before ‘‘drug treat- ment’’. Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 114–255, § 14006, added par. (7). Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 114–255, § 14009(a)(2), added par. (8). 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–199, § 101(d), substituted ‘‘States, local governments, territories, or Indian Tribes, or any combination thereof, in partnership with stakeholders, service providers, and nonprofit organiza- tions.’’ for ‘‘States, Territories, and Indian tribes, in partnership with units of local government and non- profit organizations, for the purpose of establishing adult and juvenile offender reentry demonstration projects.’’ Subsec. (b)(1) to (7). Pub. L. 110–199, § 101(a), added pars. (1) to (7) and struck out former pars. (1) to (4) which read as follows: ‘‘(1) oversight/monitoring of released offenders; ‘‘(2) substance abuse treatment and aftercare, mental and medical health treatment and aftercare, vocational and basic educational training, and other programming to promote effective reintegration into the community as needed; ‘‘(3) convening community impact panels, victim im- pact panels or victim impact educational classes; and ‘‘(4) establishing and implementing graduated sanc- tions and incentives.’’ Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–199, § 101(b), substituted ‘‘may be expended for any activity described in subsection (b).’’ for ‘‘may be expended for— ‘‘(1) providing returning juvenile offenders with drug and alcohol testing and treatment and mental and medical health assessment and services; ‘‘(2) convening victim impact panels, restorative justice panels, or victim impact educational classes for juvenile offenders; ‘‘(3) oversight/monitoring of released juvenile of- fenders; and ‘‘(4) providing for the planning of reentry services when the youth is initially incarcerated and coordi- nating the delivery of community-based services, such as education, family involvement and support, and other services as needed.’’ Subsecs. (d) to (o). Pub. L. 110–199, § 101(c), added sub- secs. (d) to (n), redesignated former subsec. (h) as (o), and struck out former subsecs. (d) to (g) which related to submission of application, applicant requirements, matching funds, and reports, respectively. Subsec. (o)(1). Pub. L. 110–199, § 101(e)(1), substituted ‘‘$55,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 and 2010’’ for ‘‘$15,000,000 for fiscal year 2003, $15,500,000 for fiscal year 2004, and $16,000,000 for fiscal year 2005’’. Subsec. (o)(2). Pub. L. 110–199, § 101(e)(2), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘Of the amount made available to carry out this sec- tion in any fiscal year— ‘‘(A) not more than 2 percent or less than 1 percent may be used by the Attorney General for salaries and administrative expenses; and ‘‘(B) not more than 3 percent or less than 2 percent may be used for technical assistance and training.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CONSTRUCTION OF 2008 AMENDMENT For construction of amendments by Pub. L. 110–199 and requirements for grants made under such amend- ments, see section 60504 of this title. § 10632. State reentry project evaluation (a) Evaluation The Attorney General shall evaluate the dem- onstration projects authorized by section 10631 of this title to determine their effectiveness. (b) Report Not later than April 30, 2005, the Attorney General shall submit a report to the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate containing— (1) the findings of the evaluation required by subsection (a); and (2) any recommendations the Attorney Gen- eral has with regard to expanding, changing, or eliminating the demonstration projects. (Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 2977, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title II, § 2421(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1802.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3797w–1 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 10633. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–391, title V, § 504(g)(1), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5234 Section, Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 2978, as added Pub. L. 110–199, title I, § 111, Apr. 9, 2008, 122 Stat. 669, related to State, Tribal, and local reentry courts. Section was formerly classified to section 3797w–2 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. SUBCHAPTER XXXII—CRIME FREE RURAL STATE GRANTS § 10641. Grant authority The Attorney General shall award grants to rural State criminal justice agencies, Byrne agencies, or other agencies as designated by the Governor of that State and approved by the At- torney General, to develop rural States’ capac- ity to assist local communities in the preven- tion and reduction of crime, violence, and sub- stance abuse. (Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 2985, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title I, § 11027(b), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1834.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3797y of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE For short title of section 11027 of Pub. L. 107–273, which enacted this subchapter, as the ‘‘Crime-Free