21 U.S.C. § 2252 — Compliance with international agree-

Page 1021 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 2252 voluntary inspection of non-amenable species under the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.); (2) alter the jurisdiction between the Alco- hol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, under applicable statutes and regulations; (3) limit the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services under— (A) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) as in effect on the day before January 4, 2011; or (B) the Public Health Service Act [42 U.S.C. 201 et seq.] as in effect on the day be- fore January 4, 2011; (4) alter or limit the authority of the Sec- retary of Agriculture under the laws adminis- tered by such Secretary, including— (A) the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.); (B) the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.); (C) the Egg Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 1031 et seq.); (D) the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 71 et seq.); (E) the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.); (F) the United States Warehouse Act (7 U.S.C. 241 et seq.); (G) the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.); and (H) the Agricultural Adjustment Act (7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), reenacted with the amendments made by the Agricultural Mar- keting Agreement Act of 1937; or (5) alter, impede, or affect the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security under the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) or any other statute, including any au- thority related to securing the borders of the United States, managing ports of entry, or ag- ricultural import and entry inspection activi- ties. (Pub. L. 111–353, title IV, § 403, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3972.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 111–353, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3885, known as the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act, which enacted this chapter and sec- tions 350g to 350l–1, 379j–31, 384a to 384d, 399c, and 399d of this title, section 7625 of Title 7, Agriculture, and section 280g–16 of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel- fare, amended sections 331, 333, 334, 350b to 350d, 350f, 374, 381, 393, and 399 of this title and section 247b–20 of Title 42, and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 331, 334, 342, 350b, 350d, 350e, 350g to 350j, 350l, and 381 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 2201 of this title and Tables. The Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946, referred to in pars. (1) and (4)(G), is title II of act Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 966, 60 Stat. 1087, which is classified generally to chap- ter 38 (§ 1621 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1621 of Title 7 and Ta- bles. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, referred to in par. (3)(A), is act June 25, 1938, ch. 675, 52 Stat. 1040, which is classified generally to chapter 9 (§ 301 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 301 of this title and Tables. The Public Health Service Act, referred to in par. (3)(B), is act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, 58 Stat. 682, which is classified generally to chapter 6A (§ 201 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 201 of Title 42 and Tables. The Federal Meat Inspection Act, referred to in par. (4)(A), is titles I to V of act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, as added Pub. L. 90–201, Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat. 584, and Pub. L. 110–246, title XI, § 11015(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 2124, which are classified generally to subchapters I to IV–A (§ 601 et seq.) of chapter 12 of this title. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 601 of this title and Ta- bles. The Poultry Products Inspection Act, referred to in par. (4)(B), is Pub. L. 85–172, Aug. 28, 1957, 71 Stat. 441, which is classified generally to chapter 10 (§ 451 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 451 of this title and Tables. The Egg Products Inspection Act, referred to in par. (4)(C), is Pub. L. 91–597, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1620, which is classified principally to chapter 15 (§ 1031 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 1031 of this title and Tables. The United States Grain Standards Act, referred to in par. (4)(D), is part B of act Aug. 11, 1916, ch. 313, 39 Stat. 482, which is classified generally to chapter 3 (§ 71 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classifica- tion of this Act to the Code, see section 71 of Title 7 and Tables. The Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, referred to in par. (4)(E), is act Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, 42 Stat. 159, which is classified generally to chapter 9 (§ 181 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 181 of Title 7 and Tables. The United States Warehouse Act, referred to in par. (4)(F), is part C of act Aug. 11, 1916, ch. 313, 39 Stat. 486, which is classified generally to chapter 10 (§ 241 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 241 of Title 7 and Tables. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), reenacted with the amendments made by the Ag- ricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, referred to in par. (4)(H), is title I of act May 12, 1933, ch. 25, 48 Stat. 31, which is classified generally to chapter 26 (§ 601 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classifica- tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 601 of Title 7 and Tables. The Homeland Security Act of 2002, referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 107–296, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2135, which is classified principally to chapter 1 (§ 101 et seq.) of Title 6, Domestic Security. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 101 of Title 6 and Tables. § 2252. Compliance with international agree- ments Nothing in this Act (or an amendment made by this Act) shall be construed in a manner in- consistent with the agreement establishing the World Trade Organization or any other treaty or international agreement to which the United States is a party. (Pub. L. 111–353, title IV, § 404, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3972.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 111–353, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3885, known as the FDA Food Safety Page 1022 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 2301 Modernization Act, which enacted this chapter and sec- tions 350g to 350l–1, 379j–31, 384a to 384d, 399c, and 399d of this title, section 7625 of Title 7, Agriculture, and section 280g–16 of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel- fare, amended sections 331, 333, 334, 350b to 350d, 350f, 374, 381, 393, and 399 of this title and section 247b–20 of Title 42, and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 331, 334, 342, 350b, 350d, 350e, 350g to 350j, 350l, and 381 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 2201 of this title and Tables. CHAPTER 28—SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS Sec. 2301. Sense of Congress. 2302. Definitions. SUBCHAPTER I—SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN OPIOID TRAFFICKERS 2311. Identification of foreign opioid traffickers. 2312. Imposition of sanctions. 2313. Description of sanctions. 2313a. Designation of transactions of sanctioned persons as of primary money laundering concern. 2314. Waivers. 2315. Procedures for judicial review of classified in- formation. 2316. Briefings on implementation. SUBCHAPTER II—OTHER MATTERS 2331. Director of National Intelligence program on use of intelligence resources in efforts to sanction foreign opioid traffickers. 2332. Authorization of appropriations. 2333. Regulatory authority. 2334. Termination. 2335. Exception relating to importation of goods. TERMINATION OF CHAPTER For termination of chapter 7 years after Dec. 20, 2019, see section 2334 of this title. § 2301. Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) the United States should apply economic and other financial sanctions to foreign traf- fickers of illicit opioids to protect the na- tional security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States and the health of the people of the United States; (2) it is imperative that the People’s Repub- lic of China follow through on full implemen- tation of the new regulations, adopted May 1, 2019, to treat all fentanyl analogues as con- trolled substances under the laws of the Peo- ple’s Republic of China, including by devoting sufficient resources for implementation and strict enforcement of the new regulations; and (3) the effective enforcement of the new reg- ulations should result in diminished traf- ficking of illicit fentanyl originating from the People’s Republic of China into the United States. (Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7202, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2262.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7201, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2262, provided that: ‘‘This title [enacting this chapter and amending section 2291h of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse] may be cited as the ‘Fentanyl Sanctions Act’.’’ § 2302. Definitions In this chapter: (1) Alien; national; national of the United States The terms ‘‘alien’’, ‘‘national’’, and ‘‘na- tional of the United States’’ have the mean- ings given those terms in section 1101 of title 8. (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com- mittees and leadership’’ means— (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Com- mittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Af- fairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select Committee on Intel- ligence, and the majority leader and the mi- nority leader of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Com- mittee on Financial Services, the Com- mittee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Oversight and Reform, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Speaker and the mi- nority leader of the House of Representa- tives. (3) Controlled substance; listed chemical The terms ‘‘controlled substance’’, ‘‘listed chemical’’, ‘‘narcotic drug’’, and ‘‘opioid’’ have the meanings given those terms in section 802 of this title. (4) Entity The term ‘‘entity’’ means a partnership, joint venture, association, corporation, orga- nization, network, group, or subgroup, or any form of business collaboration. (5) Foreign opioid trafficker The term ‘‘foreign opioid trafficker’’ means any foreign person that the President deter- mines plays a significant role in opioid traf- ficking. (6) Foreign person The term ‘‘foreign person’’— (A) means— (i) any citizen or national of a foreign country; or (ii) any entity not organized under the laws of the United States or a jurisdiction within the United States; and (B) does not include the government of a foreign country. (7) Knowingly The term ‘‘knowingly’’, with respect to con- duct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result.