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42 U.S.C. § 16452 — Federal access to books and records
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8902
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 16452
XII of Pub. L. 109–58, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 972, which
enacted this part, amended sections 824 and 824m of
Title 16, Conservation, repealed chapter 2C (§ 79 et seq.)
of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and section 825q of
Title 16, and enacted provisions set out as notes under
this section and section 15801 of this title. For complete
classification of subtitle F to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 15801 of this title and Tables.
For the effective date of this part, referred to in par.
(6), see Effective Date note set out below.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 109–58, title XII, § 1274, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat.
977, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Except for section 1272 [42 U.S.C.
16460] (relating to implementation), this subtitle [sub-
title F (§§ 1261 to 1277) of title XII of Pub. L. 109–58, en-
acting this part, amending sections 824 and 824m of
Title 16, Conservation, repealing chapter 2C (§ 79 et seq.)
of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and section 825q of
Title 16, and enacting provisions set out as a note under
section 15801 of this title] shall take effect 6 months
after the date of enactment of this subtitle [Aug. 8,
2005].
‘‘(b) COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN RULES.—If the [Fed-
eral Energy Regulatory] Commission approves and
makes effective any final rulemaking modifying the
standards of conduct governing entities that own, oper-
ate, or control facilities for transmission of electricity
in interstate commerce or transportation of natural
gas in interstate commerce prior to the effective date
of this subtitle, any action taken by a public-utility
company or utility holding company to comply with
the requirements of such rulemaking s
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Page 8902
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 16452
XII of Pub. L. 109–58, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 972, which
enacted this part, amended sections 824 and 824m of
Title 16, Conservation, repealed chapter 2C (§ 79 et seq.)
of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and section 825q of
Title 16, and enacted provisions set out as notes under
this section and section 15801 of this title. For complete
classification of subtitle F to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 15801 of this title and Tables.
For the effective date of this part, referred to in par.
(6), see Effective Date note set out below.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 109–58, title XII, § 1274, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat.
977, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Except for section 1272 [42 U.S.C.
16460] (relating to implementation), this subtitle [sub-
title F (§§ 1261 to 1277) of title XII of Pub. L. 109–58, en-
acting this part, amending sections 824 and 824m of
Title 16, Conservation, repealing chapter 2C (§ 79 et seq.)
of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and section 825q of
Title 16, and enacting provisions set out as a note under
section 15801 of this title] shall take effect 6 months
after the date of enactment of this subtitle [Aug. 8,
2005].
‘‘(b) COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN RULES.—If the [Fed-
eral Energy Regulatory] Commission approves and
makes effective any final rulemaking modifying the
standards of conduct governing entities that own, oper-
ate, or control facilities for transmission of electricity
in interstate commerce or transportation of natural
gas in interstate commerce prior to the effective date
of this subtitle, any action taken by a public-utility
company or utility holding company to comply with
the requirements of such rulemaking shall not subject
such public-utility company or utility holding com-
pany to any regulatory requirement applicable to a
holding company under the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935 (15 U.S.C. 79 et seq.).’’
SHORT TITLE
For short title of subtitle F of title XII of Pub. L.
109–58, which enacted this part, as the ‘‘Public Utility
Holding Company Act of 2005’’, see section 1261 of Pub.
L. 109–58, set out as a note under section 15801 of this
title.
§ 16452. Federal access to books and records
(a) In general
Each holding company and each associate
company thereof shall maintain, and shall make
available to the Commission, such books, ac-
counts, memoranda, and other records as the
Commission determines are relevant to costs in-
curred by a public utility or natural gas com-
pany that is an associate company of such hold-
ing company and necessary or appropriate for
the protection of utility customers with respect
to jurisdictional rates.
(b) Affiliate companies
Each affiliate of a holding company or of any
subsidiary company of a holding company shall
maintain, and shall make available to the Com-
mission, such books, accounts, memoranda, and
other records with respect to any transaction
with another affiliate, as the Commission deter-
mines are relevant to costs incurred by a public
utility or natural gas company that is an asso-
ciate company of such holding company and
necessary or appropriate for the protection of
utility customers with respect to jurisdictional
rates.
(c) Holding company systems
The Commission may examine the books, ac-
counts, memoranda, and other records of any
company in a holding company system, or any
affiliate thereof, as the Commission determines
are relevant to costs incurred by a public utility
or natural gas company within such holding
company system and necessary or appropriate
for the protection of utility customers with re-
spect to jurisdictional rates.
(d) Confidentiality
No member, officer, or employee of the Com-
mission shall divulge any fact or information
that may come to his or her knowledge during
the course of examination of books, accounts,
memoranda, or other records as provided in this
section, except as may be directed by the Com-
mission or by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(Pub. L. 109–58, title XII, § 1264, Aug. 8, 2005, 119
Stat. 974.)
§ 16453. State access to books and records
(a) In general
Upon the written request of a State commis-
sion having jurisdiction to regulate a public-
utility company in a holding company system,
the holding company or any associate company
or affiliate thereof, other than such public-util-
ity company, wherever located, shall produce for
inspection books, accounts, memoranda, and
other records that—
(1) have been identified in reasonable detail
in a proceeding before the State commission;
(2) the State commission determines are rel-
evant to costs incurred by such public-utility
company; and
(3) are necessary for the effective discharge
of the responsibilities of the State commission
with respect to such proceeding.
(b) Limitation
Subsection (a) does not apply to any person
that is a holding company solely by reason of
ownership of one or more qualifying facilities
under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies
Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.).
(c) Confidentiality of information
The production of books, accounts, memo-
randa, and other records under subsection (a)
shall be subject to such terms and conditions as
may be necessary and appropriate to safeguard
against unwarranted disclosure to the public of
any trade secrets or sensitive commercial infor-
mation.
(d) Effect on State law
Nothing in this section shall preempt applica-
ble State law concerning the provision of books,
accounts, memoranda, and other records, or in
any way limit the rights of any State to obtain
books, accounts, memoranda, and other records
under any other Federal law, contract, or other-
wise.
(e) Court jurisdiction
Any United States district court located in
the State in which the State commission re-
ferred to in subsection (a) is located shall have
jurisdiction to enforce compliance with this sec-
tion.
(Pub. L. 109–58, title XII, § 1265, Aug. 8, 2005, 119
Stat. 975.)
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 503
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§§ 79 to 79z–6
ing such terms, in par. (2) heading substituted ‘‘Com-
mission’’ for ‘‘Financial responsibility rules’’, and in
text substituted provisions defining such terms, in par.
(3) heading substituted ‘‘Customer’’ for ‘‘Examining au-
thority’’, and in text substituted provisions defining
such terms, and added pars. (4) to (15).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective 1 day after
July 21, 2010, except as otherwise provided, see section
4 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date note
under section 5301 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Amendment of section by Pub. L. 95–598 effective Oct.
1, 1979, see section 402(a) of Pub. L. 95–598, set out as an
Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 11,
Bankruptcy.
CHAPTER 2C—PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING
COMPANIES
§§ 79 to 79z–6. Repealed. Pub. L. 109–58, title XII,
§ 1263, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 974
Section 79, acts Aug. 26, 1935, ch. 687, title I, § 36, for-
merly § 33, 49 Stat. 838; renumbered § 35, Pub. L. 102–486,
title VII, § 711, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2905; renumbered
§ 36, Pub. L. 104–104, title I, § 103, Feb. 8, 1996, 110 Stat.
81, provided that this chapter could be cited as the
‘‘Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935’’.
Section 79a, act Aug. 26, 1935, ch. 687, title I, § 1, 49
Stat. 803, related to necessity for control of holding
companies and set forth policy of chapter.
Section 79b, act Aug. 26, 1935, ch. 687, title I, § 2, 49
Stat. 804, defined terms.
Section 79c, act Aug. 26, 1935, ch. 687, title I, § 3, 49
Stat. 810, related to exemption of holding companies
from provisions of chapter.
Section 79d, act Aug. 26, 1935, ch.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 79
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Information required to be gathered** Each electric utility shall periodically gather information under such rules (promulgated by the Commission) as the Commission determines necessary to allow determination of the costs associated with providing electric service. For purposes of this section, and for purposes of any consideration and determination respecting the standard established by [section 2621(d)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section2621/d/2&num=0&edition=prelim), such costs shall be separated, to the maximum extent practicable, into the following components: customer cost component, demand cost component, and energy cost component. Rules under this subsection shall include requirements for the gathering of the following information with respect to each electric utility—
(1) the costs of serving each electric consumer class, including costs of serving different consumption patterns within such class, based on voltage level, time of use, and other appropriate factors;
(2) daily kilowatt demand load curves for all electric consumer classes combined representative of daily and seasonal differences in demand, and daily kilowatt demand load curves for each electric consumer class for which there is a separate rate, representative of daily and seasonal differences in demand;
(3) annual capital, operating, and maintenance costs—
(A) for transmission and distribution services, and
(B) for each type of generating unit; and
(4) costs of purchased power, including representative daily and seasonal differences in the amount of such costs.
Such rules shall provide that information required to be gathered under this section shall be presented in such categories and such detail as may be necessary to carr
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2195
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 2602
§ 2513. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 95–625, title X, § 1014, Nov. 10, 1978, 92
Stat. 3544, related to limitation of use of funds. See sec-
tion 200511(e) of Title 54, National Park Service and Re-
lated Programs.
§ 2514. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 95–625, title X, § 1015, Nov. 10, 1978, 92
Stat.
3544;
Pub.
L.
104–333,
div.
I,
title
VIII,
§ 814(d)(1)(M), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4196, related to sun-
set and reporting provisions.
CHAPTER 46—PUBLIC UTILITY REGULATORY
POLICIES
Sec.
2601.
Findings.
2602.
Definitions.
2603.
Relationship to antitrust laws.
SUBCHAPTER I—RETAIL REGULATORY POLICIES
FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES
2611.
Purposes.
2612.
Coverage.
2613.
Federal contracts.
SUBCHAPTER II—STANDARDS FOR ELECTRIC
UTILITIES
2621.
Consideration and determination respecting
certain ratemaking standards.
2622.
Obligations to consider and determine.
2623.
Adoption of certain standards.
2624.
Lifeline rates.
2625.
Special rules for standards.
2626.
Reports respecting standards.
2627.
Relationship to State law.
SUBCHAPTER III—INTERVENTION AND JUDICIAL
REVIEW
2631.
Intervention in proceedings.
2632.
Consumer representation.
2633.
Judicial review and enforcement.
2634.
Prior and pending proceedings.
SUBCHAPTER IV—ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
2641.
Voluntary guidelines.
2642.
Responsibilities of Secretary.
2643.
Gathering information on costs of service.
2644.
Relationship to other authority.
2645.
Utility regulatory institute.
§ 2601. Findings
The Congress finds that the protection of the
public health, safety, and welfare, the preserva-
tion of national security, and the proper ex
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this part:
(1) **Affiliate** — The term “affiliate” of a company means any company, 5 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, directly or indirectly, by such company.
(2) **Associate company** — The term “associate company” of a company means any company in the same holding company system with such company.
(3) **Commission** — The term “Commission” means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
(4) **Company** — The term “company” means a corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, business trust, or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, or a receiver, trustee, or other liquidating agent of any of the foregoing.
(5) **Electric utility company** — The term “electric utility company” means any company that owns or operates facilities used for the generation, transmission, or distribution of electric energy for sale.
(6) **Exempt wholesale generator and foreign utility company** — The terms “exempt wholesale generator” and “foreign utility company” have the same meanings as in sections 79z–5a and 79z–5b of title 15, as those sections existed on the day before the effective date of this part.
(7) **Gas utility company** — The term “gas utility company” means any company that owns or operates facilities used for distribution at retail (other than the distribution only in enclosed portable containers or distribution to tenants or employees of the company operating such facilities for their own use and not for resale) of natural or manufactured gas for heat, light, or power.
(8) **Holding company**
(A) *In general* — The term “holding company” means—
(i) any company that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 16452
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Nothing in this part, or otherwise in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, or rules, regulations, or orders thereunder, prohibits a person from engaging in or continuing to engage in activities or transactions in which it is legally engaged or authorized to engage on August 8, 2005, if that person continues to comply with the terms (other than an expiration date or termination date) of any such authorization, whether by rule or by order.
**(b) Effect on other Commission authority** Nothing in this part limits the authority of the Commission under the Federal Power Act ([16 U.S.C. 791a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section791a&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) or the Natural Gas Act ([15 U.S.C. 717](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section717&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.).
**(c) Tax treatment** Tax treatment under section 1081 11 See References in Text note below. of title 26 as a result of transactions ordered in compliance with the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 ([15 U.S.C. 79](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section79&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall not be affected in any manner due to the repeal of that Act and the enactment of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 [[42 U.S.C. 16451](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section16451&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8904
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 16458
1 See References in Text note below.
XII of Pub. L. 109–58, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 972, which
enacted this part, amended sections 824 and 824m of
Title 16, Conservation, repealed chapter 2C (§ 79 et seq.)
of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and section 825q of
Title 16, and enacted provisions set out as notes under
sections 15801 and 16451 of this title. For complete clas-
sification of subtitle F to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 15801 of this title and Tables.
§ 16458. Enforcement
The Commission shall have the same powers
as set forth in sections 825e through 825p of title
16 to enforce the provisions of this part.
(Pub. L. 109–58, title XII, § 1270, Aug. 8, 2005, 119
Stat. 976.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This part, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this subtitle’’, meaning subtitle F (§§ 1261–1277) of title
XII of Pub. L. 109–58, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 972, which
enacted this part, amended sections 824 and 824m of
Title 16, Conservation, repealed chapter 2C (§ 79 et seq.)
of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and section 825q of
Title 16, and enacted provisions set out as notes under
sections 15801 and 16451 of this title. For complete clas-
sification of subtitle F to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 15801 of this title and Tables.
§ 16459. Savings provisions
(a) In general
Nothing in this part, or otherwise in the Pub-
lic Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, or
rules, regulations, or orders thereunder, pro-
hibits a person from engaging in or continuing
to engage in activities or transactions in which
it is legally engaged or authorized to engage on
August 8, 2005, if that person continues to com-
ply with the terms (other th
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 16460
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