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51 U.S.C. § 20134 — Arrest authority

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

51 U.S.C. § 20134 — Arrest authority

Page 32 TITLE 51—NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS § 20133 prospective, as the Administrator deems appro- priate. If any such investigation develops any data reflecting that the individual who is the subject of the investigation is of questionable loyalty, the matter shall be referred to the Fed- eral Bureau of Investigation for the conduct of a full field investigation, the results of which shall be furnished to the Administrator. (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3338.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 20132 .......... 42 U.S.C. 2455(a). Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(a), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 433; 1978 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 102, eff. Jan. 1, 1979, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783. The words ‘‘Director of the Office of Personnel Man- agement’’ are substituted for ‘‘Civil Service Commis- sion’’ because of section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1978 (5 App U.S.C.). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries ACCESS TO RESTRICTED DATA Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(b), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 434, provided that: ‘‘The Atomic Energy Commission may authorize any of its employees, or employees of any contractor, prospective contractor, licensee, or prospective licensee of the Atomic Energy Commission or any other person authorized to have access to Re- stricted Data by the Atomic Energy Commission under subsection 145 b. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2165(b)), to permit any member, officer, or em- ployee of the Council [National Aeronautics and Space Council], or the Administrator [of the National Aero- nautics and Space Administration], or any officer, em- ployee, member of an advisory committee, contractor, subcontractor, or officer or employee of a

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 51 U.S.C. § 20134

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-38c3077667dc1ca8820e9e27
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-51/section-20134-arrest-authority--c411bd0e9f.md
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Passage SHA-256: 482828ca2ae435ecd180f3a540ca79e680a71a02d70ee543ea5971921e149dde

Source location: USCODE-2024-title51-subtitleII-chap201-subchapIII-sec20134.pdf

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Page 32 TITLE 51—NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS § 20133 prospective, as the Administrator deems appro- priate. If any such investigation develops any data reflecting that the individual who is the subject of the investigation is of questionable loyalty, the matter shall be referred to the Fed- eral Bureau of Investigation for the conduct of a full field investigation, the results of which shall be furnished to the Administrator. (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3338.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 20132 .......... 42 U.S.C. 2455(a). Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(a), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 433; 1978 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 102, eff. Jan. 1, 1979, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783. The words ‘‘Director of the Office of Personnel Man- agement’’ are substituted for ‘‘Civil Service Commis- sion’’ because of section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1978 (5 App U.S.C.). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries ACCESS TO RESTRICTED DATA Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(b), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 434, provided that: ‘‘The Atomic Energy Commission may authorize any of its employees, or employees of any contractor, prospective contractor, licensee, or prospective licensee of the Atomic Energy Commission or any other person authorized to have access to Re- stricted Data by the Atomic Energy Commission under subsection 145 b. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2165(b)), to permit any member, officer, or em- ployee of the Council [National Aeronautics and Space Council], or the Administrator [of the National Aero- nautics and Space Administration], or any officer, em- ployee, member of an advisory committee, contractor, subcontractor, or officer or employee of a contractor or subcontractor of the Administration [National Aero- nautics and Space Administration], to have access to Restricted Data relating to aeronautical and space ac- tivities which is required in the performance of his du- ties and so certified by the Council or the Adminis- trator, as the case may be, but only if (1) the Council or Administrator or designee thereof has determined, in accordance with the established personnel security procedures and standards of the Council or Administra- tion, that permitting such individual to have access to such Restricted Data will not endanger the common de- fense and security, and (2) the Council or Adminis- trator or designee thereof finds that the established personnel and other security procedures and standards of the Council or Administration are adequate and in reasonable conformity to the standards established by the Atomic Energy Commission under section 145 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2165). Any indi- vidual granted access to such Restricted Data pursuant to this subsection may exchange such Data with any individual who (A) is an officer or employee of the De- partment of Defense, or any department or agency thereof, or a member of the armed forces, or a con- tractor or subcontractor of any such department, agen- cy, or armed force, or an officer or employee of any such contractor or subcontractor, and (B) has been au- thorized to have access to Restricted Data under the provisions of section 143 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2163).’’ [Atomic Energy Commission abolished and functions transferred by sections 5814 and 5841 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. See also Transfer of Func- tions notes set out under those sections.] [National Aeronautics and Space Council, together with functions of Council, abolished by section 3(a)(4) of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1973, effective July 1, 1973, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organiza- tion and Employees.] § 20133. Permission to carry firearms As the Administrator deems necessary in the public interest, the Administrator may— (1) direct officers and employees of the Ad- ministration to carry firearms while in the conduct of their official duties; and (2) authorize employees of contractors and subcontractors of the Administration who are engaged in the protection of property owned by the United States, and located at facilities owned by or contracted to the United States, to carry firearms while in the conduct of their official duties. (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3338.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 20133 .......... 42 U.S.C. 2456. Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(e), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 435. § 20134. Arrest authority Under regulations prescribed by the Adminis- trator and approved by the Attorney General, employees of the Administration and of its con- tractors and subcontractors authorized to carry firearms under section 20133 of this title may ar- rest without warrant for any offense against the United States committed in their presence, or for any felony cognizable under the laws of the United States if they have reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has com- mitted or is committing such felony. Persons granted authority to make arrests by this sec- tion may exercise that authority only while guarding and protecting property owned or leased by, or under the control of, the United States under the administration and control of the Administration or one of its contractors or subcontractors, at facilities owned by or con- tracted to the Administration. (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3339.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 20134 .......... 42 U.S.C. 2456a. Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(f), as added Pub. L. 100–685, title II, § 206, Nov. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 4090. § 20135. Property rights in inventions (a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: (1) CONTRACT.—The term ‘‘contract’’ means any actual or proposed contract, agreement, understanding, or other arrangement, and in- cludes any assignment, substitution of parties, or subcontract executed or entered into there- under. (2) MADE.—The term ‘‘made’’, when used in relation to any invention, means the concep- tion or first actual reduction to practice of such invention. (3) PERSON.—The term ‘‘person’’ means any individual, partnership, corporation, associa- tion, institution, or other entity.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2163 — Access to Restricted Data

The Commission may authorize any of its employees, or employees of any contractor, prospective contractor, licensee or prospective licensee of the Commission or any other person authorized access to Restricted Data by the Commission under section 2165(b) and (c) of this title to permit any employee of an agency of the Department of Defense or of its contractors, or any member of the Armed Forces to have access to Restricted Data required in the performance of his duties and so certified by the head of the appropriate agency of the Department of Defense or his designee: Provided, however, That the head of the appropriate agency of the Department of Defense or his designee has determined, in accordance with the established personnel security procedures and standards of such agency, that permitting the member or employee to have access to such Restricted Data will not endanger the common defense and security: And provided further, That the Secretary of Defense finds that the established personnel and other security procedures and standards of such agency are adequate and in reasonable conformity to the standards established by the Commission under [section 2165 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2165&num=0&edition=prelim).

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2163

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2163. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2163 — Access to Restricted Data

Page 5471 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2164 cordance with the terms and conditions of the agree- ment for cooperation involved: Provided, that no such communication shall be made by the Department of State until the proposed communication has been au- thorized either in accordance with procedures adopted by the Atomic Energy Commission and the Department of Defense and applicable to conduct of programs for cooperation by those agencies, or in accordance with procedures approved by the Atomic Energy Commis- sion and the Department of Defense and applicable to conduct of programs for cooperation by the Depart- ment of State. JOHN F. KENNEDY. MODIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 11057 Ex. Ord. No. 11057, Oct. 18, 1962, 27 F.R. 10289, set out above, when referring to functions of the Atomic En- ergy Commission is modified to provide that all such functions shall be exercised by the Secretary of Energy and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, see section 4(a)(1) of Ex. Ord. No. 12038, Feb. 3, 1978, 43 F.R. 4957, set out as a note under section 7151 of this title. § 2163. Access to Restricted Data The Commission may authorize any of its em- ployees, or employees of any contractor, pro- spective contractor, licensee or prospective li- censee of the Commission or any other person authorized access to Restricted Data by the Commission under section 2165(b) and (c) of this title to permit any employee of an agency of the Department of Defense or of its contractors, or any member of the Armed Forces to have access to Restricted Data required in the performance of his duties and so certified by the head of the appropriate agency of the Department of De- fense or his designee: Provided, however, That the head of the appropriate agency of the De- par

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2163

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2163. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2165 — Security restrictions

**(a) On contractors and licensees** No arrangement shall be made under [section 2051 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2051&num=0&edition=prelim), no contract shall be made or continued in effect under [section 2061 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2061&num=0&edition=prelim), and no license shall be issued under section 2133 or 2134 of this title, unless the person with whom such arrangement is made, the contractor or prospective contractor, or the prospective licensee agrees in writing not to permit any individual to have access to Restricted Data until the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall have made an investigation and report to the Commission on the character, associations, and loyalty of such individual, and the Commission shall have determined that permitting such person to have access to Restricted Data will not endanger the common defense and security. **(b) Employment of personnel; access to Restricted Data** Except as authorized by the Commission or the General Manager upon a determination by the Commission or General Manager that such action is clearly consistent with the national interest, no individual shall be employed by the Commission nor shall the Commission permit any individual to have access to Restricted Data until the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall have made an investigation and report to the Commission on the character, associations, and loyalty of such individual, and the Commission shall have determined that permitting such person to have access to Restricted Data will not endanger the common defense and security. **(c) Acceptance of investigation and clearance granted by other Government

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2165

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2165. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2165 — Security restrictions

Page 5472 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2165 proposed Restricted Data will promote and will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the com- mon defense and security, while such other na- tion is participating with the United States pur- suant to an international arrangement by sub- stantial and material contributions to the mu- tual defense and security: Provided, however, That the cooperation is undertaken pursuant to an agreement entered into in accordance with section 2153 of this title. (d) By Department of Energy (1) In addition to the cooperation authorized in subsections (a), (b), and (c), the President may, upon making a determination described in paragraph (2), authorize the Department of En- ergy, with the assistance of the Department of Defense, to cooperate with another nation to communicate to that nation such Restricted Data, and the President may, upon making such determination, authorize the Department of De- fense, with the assistance of the Department of Energy, to cooperate with another nation to communicate to that nation such data removed from the Restricted Data category under section 2162 of this title, as is necessary for— (A) the support of a program for the control of and accounting for fissile material and other weapons material; (B) the support of the control of and ac- counting for atomic weapons; (C) the verification of a treaty; and (D) the establishment of international standards for the classification of data on atomic weapons, data on fissile material, and related data. (2) A determination referred to in paragraph (1) is a determination that the proposed coopera- tion and proposed communication referred to in that paragraph— (A) will promote the common defense and se- curity interests of the Uni

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2165

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2455 — Repealed or Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section, Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(a), (b), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 433, 434; 1978 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 102, eff. Jan. 1, 1979, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783, related to security requirements. Subsec. (a) was repealed by Pub. L. 111–314, § 6, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3444. See [section 20132 of Title 51](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20132&num=0&edition=prelim), National and Commercial Space Programs. Subsec. (b) was transferred and is set out as a note under [section 20132 of Title 51](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20132&num=0&edition=prelim).

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2455

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2455. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2455 — Repealed or Transferred

Page 5603 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE §§ 2456 to 2459 1988—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–242 substituted ‘‘title 31, United States Code,’’ for ‘‘title 31, United States Code’’, which for purposes of codification was translated as ‘‘title 31’’, thus requiring no change in text. 1984—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–479 substituted ‘‘chapter 31 of title 31’’ for ‘‘the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended’’, and ‘‘such chapter’’ for ‘‘such Act, as amended,’’. 1983—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–181 substituted ‘‘Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency’’ for ‘‘Secretary of Housing and Urban Development’’ in two places. 1968—Subsecs. (a) to (d). Pub. L. 90–448, § 1303(c), re- pealed subsecs. (a) to (d), which created three funds, provided for deposits therein, investment of moneys in the funds, and deposit of salvage proceeds. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 90–448, § 1303(a), (b), substituted ‘‘current average market yield on outstanding market- able obligations of the United States of comparable maturities during the month’’ for ‘‘current average rate on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturities as of the last day of the month’’, and struck out provisions which permitted Secretary of the Treasury to purchase any notes and other obligations to be issued under this sub- section. Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 90–448, § 1303(c), repealed sub- secs. (f) and (g) which provided for use of moneys in the Funds and for payment of administrative expenses. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 90–448 effective 120 days fol- lowing Aug. 1, 1968, or such later date prescribed by the Secretary but in no event more than 180 days following Aug. 1, 1968, see section 1377 of Pub. L.

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2455

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2455. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2456 — Untitled legal text

Page 5603 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE §§ 2456 to 2459 1988—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–242 substituted ‘‘title 31, United States Code,’’ for ‘‘title 31, United States Code’’, which for purposes of codification was translated as ‘‘title 31’’, thus requiring no change in text. 1984—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–479 substituted ‘‘chapter 31 of title 31’’ for ‘‘the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended’’, and ‘‘such chapter’’ for ‘‘such Act, as amended,’’. 1983—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–181 substituted ‘‘Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency’’ for ‘‘Secretary of Housing and Urban Development’’ in two places. 1968—Subsecs. (a) to (d). Pub. L. 90–448, § 1303(c), re- pealed subsecs. (a) to (d), which created three funds, provided for deposits therein, investment of moneys in the funds, and deposit of salvage proceeds. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 90–448, § 1303(a), (b), substituted ‘‘current average market yield on outstanding market- able obligations of the United States of comparable maturities during the month’’ for ‘‘current average rate on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturities as of the last day of the month’’, and struck out provisions which permitted Secretary of the Treasury to purchase any notes and other obligations to be issued under this sub- section. Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 90–448, § 1303(c), repealed sub- secs. (f) and (g) which provided for use of moneys in the Funds and for payment of administrative expenses. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 90–448 effective 120 days fol- lowing Aug. 1, 1968, or such later date prescribed by the Secretary but in no event more than 180 days following Aug. 1, 1968, see section 1377 of Pub. L.

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2456

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2456. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

51 U.S.C. § 20134 — Arrest authority

Under regulations prescribed by the Administrator and approved by the Attorney General, employees of the Administration and of its contractors and subcontractors authorized to carry firearms under [section 20133 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20133&num=0&edition=prelim) may arrest without warrant for any offense against the United States committed in their presence, or for any felony cognizable under the laws of the United States if they have reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing such felony. Persons granted authority to make arrests by this section may exercise that authority only while guarding and protecting property owned or leased by, or under the control of, the United States under the administration and control of the Administration or one of its contractors or subcontractors, at facilities owned by or contracted to the Administration.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 51 U.S.C. § 20134

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