16 U.S.C. § 3830a — Repealed. Pub. L. 107–171, title I,

Page 2356 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 3830a 3576; amended Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1402(a), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 332; Pub. L. 104–127, title III, § 331, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 992; Pub. L. 107–171, title II, § 2006(b), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 237, related to comprehensive con- servation enhancement program. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CONSERVATION ASSISTANCE Pub. L. 106–224, title II, § 211, June 20, 2000, 114 Stat. 406, as amended by Pub. L. 107–171, title II, § 2503(b)(1)(B), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 269, authorized Secretary to use $40,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to provide financial assistance to farmers and ranchers to address threats to soil, water, and related natural resources, including grazing land, wetland, and wildlife habitat; comply with Federal and State environmental laws; and make beneficial, cost-ef- fective changes to cropping systems, grazing manage- ment, manure, nutrient, pest, or irrigation manage- ment, land uses, or other measures needed to conserve and improve soil, water, and related natural resources. FARMLAND PROTECTION PROGRAM Pub. L. 104–127, title III, § 388, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1020, directed Secretary of Agriculture to establish and carry out a farmland protection program, prior to re- peal by Pub. L. 107–171, title II, § 2503(b)(1)(A), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 269. [Pub. L. 107–171, title II, § 2503(b)(2), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 269, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by paragraph (1)(A) [repealing section 388 of Pub. L. 104–127, formerly set out above] shall have no effect on any contract entered into under section 388 of the Fed- eral Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 [Pub. L. 104–127] (16 U.S.C. 3830 note) that is in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act [May 13, 2002].’’] § 3830a. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–171, title I, § 1613(j)(3), title II, § 2006(c), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 221, 237 Section, Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1230A, as added Pub. L. 106–387, § 1(a) [title VII, § 755], Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1549, 1549A–42, related to good faith reliance. SUBPART B—CONSERVATION RESERVE Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Subchapter B of chapter 1 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985, comprising this subpart, was originally designated in Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1509, by Pub. L. 101–624, title XIV, §§ 1431(1), 1432(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3576, 3577, and amended by Pub. L. 99–500, Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783, and Pub. L. 99–591, Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341; Pub. L. 99–641, Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3556; Pub. L. 100–233, Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat. 1568; Pub. L. 100–387, Aug. 11, 1988, 102 Stat. 924; Pub. L. 101–512, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1915; Pub. L. 101–624, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3359; Pub. L. 102–237, Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1818; Pub. L. 102–324, July 22, 1992, 106 Stat. 447; Pub. L. 102–552, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4102; Pub. L. 103–66, Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 312; Pub. L. 104–127, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 888; Pub. L. 106–78, Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1135; Pub. L. 106–387, Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1549; Pub. L. 107–76, Nov. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 704. Subchapter B is shown herein, however, as having been added by Pub. L. 107–171, title II, § 2101(a), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 238, without reference to the intervening amendments because of the extensive revision of the subchapter’s provisions by Pub. L. 107–171. § 3831. Conservation reserve (a) In general Through the 2023 fiscal year, the Secretary shall formulate and carry out a conservation re- serve program under which land is enrolled through the use of contracts to assist owners and operators of land specified in subsection (b) to conserve and improve the soil, water, and wildlife resources of such land and to address issues raised by State, regional, and national conservation initiatives. (b) Eligible land The Secretary may include in the program es- tablished under this subpart— (1) highly erodible cropland that— (A)(i) if permitted to remain untreated could substantially reduce the agricultural production capability for future generations; or (ii) cannot be farmed in accordance with a plan that complies with the requirements of subchapter II; and (B) the Secretary determines had a crop- ping history or was considered to be planted for 4 of the 6 years preceding December 20, 2018, on the condition that the Secretary shall consider to be planted cropland en- rolled in the conservation reserve program; (2) marginal pasture land to be devoted to appropriate vegetation, including trees, in or near riparian areas, or devoted to similar water quality purposes (including marginal pastureland converted to wetland or estab- lished as wildlife habitat); (3) grasslands that— (A) contain forbs or shrubland (including improved rangeland and pastureland) for which grazing is the predominant use; (B) are located in an area historically dominated by grasslands; and (C) could provide habitat for animal and plant populations of significant ecological value if the land is retained in its current use or restored to a natural condition; (4) cropland, marginal pasture land, and grasslands that will have a positive impact on water quality and will be devoted to— (A) a grass sod waterway; (B) a contour grass sod strip; (C) a prairie strip; (D) a filterstrip; (E) a riparian buffer; (F) a wetland or a wetland buffer; (G) a saturated buffer; (H) a bioreactor; or (I) another similar water quality practice, as determined by the Secretary; (5) cropland that is otherwise ineligible if the Secretary determines that— (A) if permitted to remain in agricultural production, the land would— (i) contribute to the degradation of soil, water, or air quality; or (ii) pose an on-site or off-site environ- mental threat to soil, water, or air qual- ity; (B) the land is a— (i) newly-created, permanent grass sod waterway; or (ii) a contour grass sod strip established and maintained as part of an approved con- servation plan; (C) the land will be devoted to newly es- tablished living snow fences, permanent