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29 U.S.C. § 216a — Repealed. Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 736, § 16(f), 63
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 107
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 217
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended [29 U.S.C.
216(c)], no amendment made by this Act [amending sec-
tions 202, 208, 211 to 217 of this title] shall be construed
as amending, modifying, or repealing any provisions of
the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947.’’
RETROACTIVE EFFECT OF 1949 AMENDMENTS;
LIMITATION OF ACTIONS
Act Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 736, § 16(d), 63 Stat. 920, provided
that actions based upon acts or omissions occurring
prior to the effective date of act Oct. 26, 1949, which was
to be effective ninety days after Oct. 26, 1949, were not
prevented by the amendments made to sections 202 to
208, and 211 to 217 of this title by such act, so long as
such actions were instituted within two years from
such effective date.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions relating to enforcement and administra-
tion of equal pay provisions vested by subsecs. (b) and
(c) of this section in Secretary of Labor transferred to
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by Reorg.
Plan No. 1 of 1978, § 1, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out
in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization
and Employees, effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by
section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R.
1053.
For transfer of functions of other officers, employees,
and agencies of Department of Labor, with certain ex-
ceptions, to Secretary of Labor, with power to delegate,
see Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat.
1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5.
§ 216a. Repealed. Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 736, § 16(f), 63
Stat. 920
Section, act July 20, 1949, ch. 352, § 2, 63 Stat. 446, re-
lated to liability for overtime work performed prior to
July 20, 1949. See section 216b of this title.
§ 216b. Liability
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Page 107
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 217
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended [29 U.S.C.
216(c)], no amendment made by this Act [amending sec-
tions 202, 208, 211 to 217 of this title] shall be construed
as amending, modifying, or repealing any provisions of
the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947.’’
RETROACTIVE EFFECT OF 1949 AMENDMENTS;
LIMITATION OF ACTIONS
Act Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 736, § 16(d), 63 Stat. 920, provided
that actions based upon acts or omissions occurring
prior to the effective date of act Oct. 26, 1949, which was
to be effective ninety days after Oct. 26, 1949, were not
prevented by the amendments made to sections 202 to
208, and 211 to 217 of this title by such act, so long as
such actions were instituted within two years from
such effective date.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions relating to enforcement and administra-
tion of equal pay provisions vested by subsecs. (b) and
(c) of this section in Secretary of Labor transferred to
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by Reorg.
Plan No. 1 of 1978, § 1, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out
in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization
and Employees, effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by
section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R.
1053.
For transfer of functions of other officers, employees,
and agencies of Department of Labor, with certain ex-
ceptions, to Secretary of Labor, with power to delegate,
see Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat.
1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5.
§ 216a. Repealed. Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 736, § 16(f), 63
Stat. 920
Section, act July 20, 1949, ch. 352, § 2, 63 Stat. 446, re-
lated to liability for overtime work performed prior to
July 20, 1949. See section 216b of this title.
§ 216b. Liability for overtime work performed
prior to July 20, 1949
No employer shall be subject to any liability
or punishment under the Fair Labor Standards
Act of 1938, as amended [29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.] (in
any action or proceeding commenced prior to or
on or after January 24, 1950), on account of the
failure of said employer to pay an employee
compensation for any period of overtime work
performed prior to July 20, 1949, if the com-
pensation paid prior to July 20, 1949, for such
work was at least equal to the compensation
which would have been payable for such work
had section 7(d)(6) and (7) and section 7(g) of the
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended [29
U.S.C. 207(d)(6), (7), (g)], been in effect at the
time of such payment.
(Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 736, § 16(e), 63 Stat. 920.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in
text, is act June 25, 1938, ch. 676, 52 Stat. 1060, which is
classified generally to this chapter. For complete clas-
sification of this Act to the Code, see section 201 of this
title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Fair Labor Stand-
ards Amendments of 1949, and not as part of the Fair
Labor Standards Act of 1938 which comprises this chap-
ter.
‘‘January 24, 1950’’ substituted in text for ‘‘the effec-
tive date of this Act’’. See Effective Date of 1949
Amendment note set out under section 202 of this title.
§ 217. Injunction proceedings
The district courts, together with the United
States District Court for the District of the
Canal Zone, the District Court of the Virgin Is-
lands, and the District Court of Guam shall have
jurisdiction, for cause shown, to restrain viola-
tions of section 215 of this title, including in the
case of violations of section 215(a)(2) of this title
the restraint of any withholding of payment of
minimum wages or overtime compensation
found by the court to be due to employees under
this chapter (except sums which employees are
barred from recovering, at the time of the com-
mencement of the action to restrain the viola-
tions, by virtue of the provisions of section 255
of this title).
(June 25, 1938, ch. 676, § 17, 52 Stat. 1069; Oct. 26,
1949, ch. 736, § 15, 63 Stat. 919; Pub. L. 85–231,
§ 1(3), Aug. 30, 1957, 71 Stat. 514; Pub. L. 86–624,
§ 21(c), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 417; Pub. L. 87–30,
§ 12(b), May 5, 1961, 75 Stat. 74.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1961—Pub. L. 87–30 substituted ‘‘, including in the
case of violations of section 215(a)(2) of this title the re-
straint of any withholding of payment of minimum
wages or overtime compensation found by the court to
be due to employees under this chapter (except sums
which employees are barred from recovering, at the
time of the commencement of the action to restrain
the violations, by virtue of the provisions of section 255
of this title’’ for ‘‘: Provided, That no court shall have
jurisdiction, in any action brought by the Adminis-
trator to restrain such violations, to order the payment
to employees of unpaid minimum wages or unpaid over-
time compensation or an additional equal amount as
liquidated damages in such action’’.
1960—Pub. L. 86–624 struck out reference to the Dis-
trict Court for Territory of Alaska.
1957—Pub. L. 85–231 included the District Court of
Guam within the enumeration of courts having juris-
diction of injunction proceedings.
1949—Act Oct. 26, 1949, included a more precise de-
scription of United States courts having jurisdiction to
restrain violations and inserted proviso denying juris-
diction to order payment of unpaid minimum wages,
overtime, and liquidated damages in injunction pro-
ceedings.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1961 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 87–30 effective upon expira-
tion of one hundred and twenty days after May 5, 1961,
except as otherwise provided, see section 14 of Pub. L.
87–30, set out as a note under section 203 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1957 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 85–231 effective upon expira-
tion of ninety days from Aug. 30, 1957, see section 2 of
Pub. L. 85–231, set out as a note under section 213 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1949 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act Oct. 26, 1949, effective ninety days
after Oct. 26, 1949, see section 16(a) of act Oct. 26, 1949,
set out as a note under section 202 of this title.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter may be cited as the “Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938”.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 62
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 201
Sec.
215.
Prohibited acts; prima facie evidence.
216.
Penalties.
216a.
Repealed.
216b.
Liability for overtime work performed prior
to July 20, 1949.
217.
Injunction proceedings.
218.
Relation to other laws.
218a.
Repealed.
218b.
Notice to employees.
218c.
Protections for employees.
218d.
Breastfeeding accommodations in the work-
place.
219.
Separability.
§ 201. Short title
This chapter may be cited as the ‘‘Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938’’.
(June 25, 1938, ch. 676, § 1, 52 Stat. 1060.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE OF 2022 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 117–328, div. KK, § 101, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat.
6093, provided that: ‘‘This division [enacting section
218d of this title, amending sections 207, 215, and 216 of
this title and section 20168 of Title 49, Transportation,
and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections
207, 215, and 218d of this title and section 20168 of Title
49] may be cited as the ‘Providing Urgent Maternal
Protections for Nursing Mothers Act’ or the ‘PUMP for
Nursing Mothers Act’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 2007 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 110–28, title VIII, § 8101, May 25, 2007, 121 Stat.
188,
provided
that:
‘‘This
subtitle
[subtitle
A
(§§ 8101–8104) of title VIII of Pub. L. 110–28, amending
section 206 of this title, repealing sections 205 and 208
of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes
under section 206 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Fair
Minimum Wage Act of 2007’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–202, § 1, May 18, 2000, 114 Stat. 308, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [amending section 207 of this title and
enacting provisions set out as notes under section 207
of this title] may be cited as the ‘Worker Economic Op-
portunity Act’.’’
SHORT
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Employees engaged in interstate commerce; additional applicability to employees pursuant to subsequent amendatory provisions**
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no employer shall employ any of his employees who in any workweek is engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or is employed in an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, for a workweek longer than forty hours unless such employee receives compensation for his employment in excess of the hours above specified at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed.
(2) No employer shall employ any of his employees who in any workweek is engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or is employed in an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, and who in such workweek is brought within the purview of this subsection by the amendments made to this chapter by the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966—
(A) for a workweek longer than forty-four hours during the first year from the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966,
(B) for a workweek longer than forty-two hours during the second year from such date, or
(C) for a workweek longer than forty hours after the expiration of the second year from such date,
unless such employee receives compensation for his employment in excess of the hours above specified at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed.
**(b) Employment pursuant to collective bargaining agreement; employment by independently owned and controlled local enterprise engaged in distribution of petroleum products** No employer shall be deemed to have violated subsection
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 78
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 207
as notes under this section], through exercise by Con-
gress of its power to regulate commerce among the sev-
eral States and with foreign nations, to correct the
conditions above referred to in such industries.’’
DEFINITION OF ‘‘ADMINISTRATOR’’
The term ‘‘Administrator’’ as meaning the Adminis-
trator of the Wage and Hour Division, see section 204 of
this title.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions relating to enforcement and administra-
tion of equal pay provisions vested by this section in
Secretary of Labor and Administrator of Wage and
Hour Division of Department of Labor transferred to
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by Reorg.
Plan No. 1 of 1978, § 1, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out
in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization
and Employees, effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by
section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R.
1053.
Functions of all other officers of Department of
Labor and functions of all agencies and employees of
that Department, with exception of functions vested by
Administrative Procedure Act (now covered by sections
551 et seq. and 701 et seq. of Title 5, Government Orga-
nization and Employees) in hearing examiners em-
ployed by Department, transferred to Secretary of
Labor, with power vested in him to authorize their per-
formance or performance of any of his functions by any
of those officers, agencies, and employees, by Reorg.
Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set
out in the Appendix to Title 5.
§ 207. Maximum hours
(a) Employees engaged in interstate commerce;
additional applicability to employees pursu-
ant to subsequent amendatory provisions
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this sec-
tion, no employer shall
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Fines and imprisonment** Any person who willfully violates any of the provisions of [section 215 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section215&num=0&edition=prelim) shall upon conviction thereof be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000, or to imprisonment for not more than six months, or both. No person shall be imprisoned under this subsection except for an offense committed after the conviction of such person for a prior offense under this subsection.
**(b) Damages; right of action; attorney’s fees and costs; termination of right of action** Any employer who violates the provisions of section 206 or [section 207 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section207&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be liable to the employee or employees affected in the amount of their unpaid minimum wages, or their unpaid overtime compensation, as the case may be, and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. Any employer who violates the provisions of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title shall be liable for such legal or equitable relief as may be appropriate to effectuate the purposes of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title, including without limitation employment, reinstatement, promotion, and the payment of wages lost and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. Any employer who violates [section 203(m)(2)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section203/m/2/B&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be liable to the employee or employees affected in the amount of the sum of any tip credit taken by the employer and all such tips unlawfully kept by the employer, and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. An actio
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 103
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 216
(2) to violate any of the provisions of section
206 or section 207 of this title, or any of the
provisions of any regulation or order of the
Secretary issued under section 214 of this title;
(3) to discharge or in any other manner dis-
criminate against any employee because such
employee has filed any complaint or instituted
or caused to be instituted any proceeding
under or related to this chapter, or has testi-
fied or is about to testify in any such pro-
ceeding, or has served or is about to serve on
an industry committee;
(4) to violate any of the provisions of section
212 of this title;
(5) to violate any of the provisions of section
211(c) of this title, or any regulation or order
made or continued in effect under the provi-
sions of section 211(d) of this title, or to make
any statement, report, or record filed or kept
pursuant to the provisions of such section or
of any regulation or order thereunder, know-
ing such statement, report, or record to be
false in a material respect; and
(6) to violate any of the provisions of section
218d of this title.
(b) For the purposes of subsection (a)(1) proof
that any employee was employed in any place of
employment where goods shipped or sold in com-
merce were produced, within ninety days prior
to the removal of the goods from such place of
employment, shall be prima facie evidence that
such employee was engaged in the production of
such goods.
(June 25, 1938, ch. 676, § 15, 52 Stat. 1068; Oct. 26,
1949, ch. 736, § 13, 63 Stat. 919; 1950 Reorg. Plan
No. 6, §§ 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64
Stat. 1263; Pub. L. 117–328, div. KK, § 102(b)(1),
Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 6095.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 117–328 added par. (6).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act July 20, 1949, ch. 352, § 2, 63 Stat. 446, related to liability for overtime work performed prior to July 20, 1949. See [section 216b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section216b&num=0&edition=prelim).
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