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31 U.S.C. § 719 — Comptroller General reports
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Page 89
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 719
1 See References in Text note below.
Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007. Committee on Oversight
and Government Reform of House of Representatives
changed to Committee on Oversight and Reform of
House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6,
One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2019. Com-
mittee on Oversight and Reform of House of Represent-
atives changed to Committee on Oversight and Ac-
countability of House of Representatives by House Res-
olution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan.
9, 2023.
§ 719. Comptroller General reports
(a) At the beginning of each regular session of
Congress, the Comptroller General shall report
to Congress (and to the President when re-
quested by the President) on the work of the
Comptroller General. A report shall include rec-
ommendations on—
(1) legislation the Comptroller General con-
siders necessary to make easier the prompt
and accurate making and settlement of ac-
counts; and
(2) other matters related to the receipt, dis-
bursement, and use of public money the Comp-
troller General considers advisable.
(b)(1) The Comptroller General shall include in
the report to Congress under subsection (a) of
this section—
(A) a review of activities under sections
717(b)–(d) and 731(e)(2) of this title, including
recommendations under section 717(c) of this
title;
(B) information on carrying out duties and
powers of the Comptroller General under
clauses (A) and (C) of this paragraph, sub-
sections (g) and (h) 1 of this section, and sec-
tions 717, 731(e)(2), 734, 1112, and 1113 of this
title; and
(C) the name of each officer and employee of
the Government Accountability Office as-
signed or detailed to a committee of Congress,
the committee to which the officer or em-
plo
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Page 89
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 719
1 See References in Text note below.
Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007. Committee on Oversight
and Government Reform of House of Representatives
changed to Committee on Oversight and Reform of
House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6,
One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2019. Com-
mittee on Oversight and Reform of House of Represent-
atives changed to Committee on Oversight and Ac-
countability of House of Representatives by House Res-
olution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan.
9, 2023.
§ 719. Comptroller General reports
(a) At the beginning of each regular session of
Congress, the Comptroller General shall report
to Congress (and to the President when re-
quested by the President) on the work of the
Comptroller General. A report shall include rec-
ommendations on—
(1) legislation the Comptroller General con-
siders necessary to make easier the prompt
and accurate making and settlement of ac-
counts; and
(2) other matters related to the receipt, dis-
bursement, and use of public money the Comp-
troller General considers advisable.
(b)(1) The Comptroller General shall include in
the report to Congress under subsection (a) of
this section—
(A) a review of activities under sections
717(b)–(d) and 731(e)(2) of this title, including
recommendations under section 717(c) of this
title;
(B) information on carrying out duties and
powers of the Comptroller General under
clauses (A) and (C) of this paragraph, sub-
sections (g) and (h) 1 of this section, and sec-
tions 717, 731(e)(2), 734, 1112, and 1113 of this
title; and
(C) the name of each officer and employee of
the Government Accountability Office as-
signed or detailed to a committee of Congress,
the committee to which the officer or em-
ployee is assigned or detailed, the length of
the period of assignment or detail, a state-
ment on whether the assignment or detail is
finished or continuing, and compensation paid
out of appropriations available to the Comp-
troller General for the period of the assign-
ment or detail that has been completed.
(2) In a report under subsection (a) of this sec-
tion or in a special report to Congress when Con-
gress is in session, the Comptroller General
shall include recommendations on greater econ-
omy and efficiency in public expenditures.
(3) The report under subsection (a) shall also
include a statement of the staff hours and esti-
mated cost of work performed on audits, evalua-
tions, investigations, and related work during
each of the three fiscal years preceding the fis-
cal year in which the report is submitted, stated
separately for each division of the Government
Accountability Office by category as follows:
(A) A category for work requested by the
chairman of a committee of Congress, the
chairman of a subcommittee of such a com-
mittee, or any other Member of Congress.
(B) A category for work required by law to
be performed by the Comptroller General.
(C) A category for work initiated by the
Comptroller General in the performance of the
Comptroller General’s general responsibilities.
(c) The Comptroller General shall report to
Congress—
(1) specially on expenditures and contracts
an agency makes in violation of law;
(2) on the adequacy and effectiveness of—
(A) administrative audits of accounts and
claims in an agency; and
(B) inspections by an agency of offices and
accounts of fiscal officials; and
(3) as frequently as practicable on audits
carried out under sections 713 and 714 of this
title.
(d) The Comptroller General shall report on
analyses carried out under section 712(3) of this
title to the Committees on Governmental Af-
fairs and Appropriations of the Senate, the Com-
mittees on Government Operations and Appro-
priations of the House, and the committees with
jurisdiction over legislation related to the oper-
ation of each executive agency.
(e) The Comptroller General shall give the
President information on expenditures and ac-
counting the President requests.
(f) When the Comptroller General submits a
report to Congress, the Comptroller General
shall deliver copies of the report to—
(1) the Committees on Governmental Affairs
and Appropriations of the Senate;
(2) the Committees on Government Oper-
ations and Appropriations of the House;
(3) a committee of Congress that requested
information on any part of a program or activ-
ity of a department, agency, or instrumen-
tality of the United States Government (ex-
cept a mixed-ownership Government corpora-
tion) or the District of Columbia government
that is the subject of any part of a report; and
(4) any other committee of Congress request-
ing a copy.
(g)(1) The Comptroller General shall prepare—
(A) each month a list of reports issued dur-
ing the prior month; and
(B) at least once each year a list of reports
issued during the prior 12 months.
(2) The Comptroller General shall make each
list available through the public website of the
Government Accountability Office. On request,
the Comptroller General promptly shall provide
a copy of a report to a committee or member of
Congress.
(h) On request of a committee of Congress, the
Comptroller General shall explain to and discuss
with the committee or committee staff a report
the Comptroller General makes that would help
the committee—
(1) evaluate a program or activity of an
agency within the jurisdiction of the com-
mittee; or
(2) in its consideration of proposed legisla-
tion.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 894; Pub.
L. 104–316, title I, § 115(b), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat.
3834; Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1044, Nov. 18,
1997, 111 Stat. 1887; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), July 7,
2004, 118 Stat. 814; Pub. L. 113–188, title IX,
§ 902(b), Nov. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 2021.)
Page 90
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 719
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
719(a) ......
31:53(a)(1st sentence
words after 5th
comma).
June
10,
1921,
ch.
18,
§ 312(a)(1st sentence words
after 5th comma, last sen-
tence), (c)–(e), 42 Stat. 25.
719(b)(1)
(A).
31:1154(e).
Oct. 26, 1970, Pub. L. 91–510,
§ 204(e), 84 Stat. 1168; re-
stated July 12, 1974, Pub. L.
93–344, § 702(a), 88 Stat. 326.
719(b)(1)
(B).
31:1155(b).
Oct. 26, 1970, Pub. L. 91–510,
§§ 205(b), 207, 231–234, 235(b),
84 Stat. 1168, 1170, 1171.
719(b)(1)
(C).
31:1175(b).
719(b)(2) ..
31:53(a)(last sen-
tence).
719(c)(1) ..
31:53(c).
719(c)(2) ..
31:53(d).
719(c)(3) ..
31:67(d)(4)(1st sen-
tence).
Sept. 12, 1950, ch. 946, 64 Stat.
832, § 117(d)(4); added Oct. 7,
1977, Pub. L. 95–125, 91 Stat.
1105.
31:67(e)(6)(A).
Sept. 12, 1950, ch. 946, 64 Stat.
832, § 117(e)(6)(A); added July
21, 1978, Pub. L. 95–320, § 2, 92
Stat. 392.
719(d) ......
31:67(d)(4)(last sen-
tence).
719(e) ......
31:60(last sentence).
Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 753, § 206(last
sentence), 60 Stat. 837.
719(f) .......
31:53(e).
719(g) ......
31:1157.
31:1172.
31:1173.
719(h) ......
31:1174.
719(i) .......
31:1171.
In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words ‘‘of Con-
gress’’ are added for clarity. The words ‘‘in writing’’ are
omitted as surplus. The words ‘‘Comptroller General’’
are substituted for ‘‘General Accounting Office’’ for
consistency.
In subsection (b)(1), before clause (A), the words
‘‘under subsection (a) of this section’’ are substituted
for ‘‘annual’’ in 31:1154(e), 1155(b), and 1175(b) for clar-
ity. In clause (A), the words ‘‘of methods for review and
evaluation of Government programs and activities’’ are
omitted as unnecessary. In clause (C), the word ‘‘offi-
cer’’ is added for consistency. The words ‘‘of the Gen-
eral Accounting Office’’ are added for clarity. The
words ‘‘committee of Congress’’ are substituted for
‘‘committee of the Senate or House of Representatives
or any joint committee of Congress’’ for consistency
and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words ‘‘name
of each’’, ‘‘joint committee’’, and ‘‘of such employee’’
are omitted as surplus. The word ‘‘compensation’’ is
substituted for ‘‘pay of such employee, his travel, sub-
sistence, and other expenses, the agency contributions
for his retirement and life and health insurance bene-
fits, and other necessary monetary expenses for per-
sonnel benefits on account of such employee’’ for con-
sistency in the revised title and with other titles of the
United States Code. The words ‘‘Comptroller General’’
are substituted for ‘‘General Accounting Office’’ for
consistency. The words ‘‘of such employee, or, if such
assignment or detail is currently in effect, during that
part of the period of such assignment or detail’’ are
omitted as surplus.
In subsection (b)(2), the words ‘‘at any time’’ are
omitted as surplus.
In subsection (c), the word ‘‘agency’’ is substituted
for ‘‘department or establishment’’ and ‘‘departments
and establishments’’ because of section 701 of the re-
vised title. In clause (1), the words ‘‘in any year’’ are
omitted as surplus. In clause (2)(A), the word ‘‘audits’’
is substituted for ‘‘examination’’ for consistency. In
clause (2)(B), the words ‘‘by an agency’’ are substituted
for ‘‘departmental’’ because of the restatement. The
word ‘‘officials’’ is substituted for ‘‘officers’’ for con-
sistency.
In subsection (d), before clause (1), the word ‘‘writ-
ten’’ is omitted as surplus. In clause (1), the words
‘‘Comptroller General, the Commissioner of Internal
Revenue, and the Director of the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, and Firearms’’ are substituted for ‘‘General
Accounting Office, the Internal Revenue Service, and
the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms’’ for con-
sistency. In clauses (2) and (3), the words ‘‘or other ex-
amination or review’’ are omitted as surplus.
In subsections (e) and (g), the words ‘‘Governmental
Affairs . . . of the Senate’’ are substituted for ‘‘Govern-
ment Operations . . . of the two Houses’’ in 31:60(last
sentence) and ‘‘Government Operations of the . . . Sen-
ate’’ in 31:1172 because of Rule 25.1(k) of the Standing
Rules of the Senate (S. Doc. 96–1, 96th Cong., 1st Sess.).
In subsection (e), the words ‘‘carried out under sec-
tion 712(3) of this title’’ are added because of the re-
statement. The words ‘‘legislative’’ before ‘‘commit-
tees’’, and ‘‘respective’’, are omitted as surplus. The
words ‘‘executive agency’’ are substituted for ‘‘agen-
cies’’ because of section 102 of the revised title.
In subsection (f), the word ‘‘President’’ is substituted
for ‘‘Office of Management and Budget’’ because sec-
tions 101 and 102(a) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970
(eff. July 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 2085) redesignated the Bureau
of the Budget as the Office of Management and Budget
and transferred all functions of the Bureau to the
President.
In subsection (g), before clause (1), the words ‘‘Comp-
troller General’’ are substituted for ‘‘General Account-
ing Office’’ in 31:1172 for consistency. In clause (3), the
words ‘‘committee of Congress’’ are substituted for
‘‘other committee of the House or Senate, or any joint
committee of the two Houses’’ for consistency and to
eliminate unnecessary words. The words in the paren-
theses are included for consistency with section 101 of
the revised title. The word ‘‘establishment’’ in 31:1157 is
omitted as surplus. Clause (4) is substituted for 31:1173
to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (h)(1), the words ‘‘once . . . calendar’’,
‘‘of the General Accounting Office’’, ‘‘immediately’’,
and ‘‘cumulative’’ are omitted as surplus.
In subsection (h)(2), the words ‘‘committee of Con-
gress’’ are substituted for ‘‘committee of the House or
Senate, each joint committee of the two Houses’’ for
consistency and to eliminate unnecessary words. The
words ‘‘member of Congress’’ are substituted for ‘‘Mem-
ber of the House or Senate, and the Resident Commis-
sioner from Puerto Rico’’ for consistency and to elimi-
nate unnecessary words. The words ‘‘On request, the
Comptroller General promptly shall provide a copy of a
report to a committee or member’’ are substituted for
31:1174(last sentence) to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (i), before clause (1), the words ‘‘com-
mittee of Congress’’ are substituted for ‘‘committee of
the House or Senate, or of any joint committee of the
two Houses’’ for consistency and to eliminate unneces-
sary words. The words ‘‘making the request’’ are omit-
ted as surplus. The words ‘‘Comptroller General’’ are
substituted for ‘‘General Accounting Office’’ for con-
sistency. In clause (1), the word ‘‘evaluate’’ is sub-
stituted for ‘‘review’’ for consistency in the revised
title. In clause (2), the words ‘‘including requests for
appropriations’’ are omitted as surplus.
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Subsections (g) and (h) of this section, referred to in
subsec. (b)(1)(B), were redesignated subsecs. (f) and (g),
respectively, by Pub. L. 104–316, title I, § 115(b)(2), Oct.
19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3834.
AMENDMENTS
2014—Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 113–188 substituted ‘‘The
Comptroller General shall make each list available
through the public website of the Government Account-
ability Office.’’ for ‘‘A copy of each list shall be sent to
each committee of Congress and each member of Con-
gress.’’ and inserted ‘‘of Congress’’ after ‘‘committee or
member’’.
2004—Subsec. (b)(1)(C), (3). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted
‘‘Government Accountability Office’’ for ‘‘General Ac-
counting Office’’.
Page 91
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 719
1997—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 105–85 added par. (3).
1996—Subsecs. (d) to (i). Pub. L. 104–316 redesignated
subsecs. (e) to (i) as (d) to (h), respectively, and struck
out former subsec. (d) which read as follows: ‘‘The
Comptroller General shall report each year to the Com-
mittees on Finance and Governmental Affairs of the
Senate, the Committees on Ways and Means and Gov-
ernment Operations of the House of Representatives,
and the Joint Committee on Taxation. Each report
shall include—
‘‘(1) procedures and requirements the Comptroller
General, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, and
the Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and
Firearms, prescribe to protect the confidentiality of
returns and return information made available to the
Comptroller General under section 713(b)(1) of this
title;
‘‘(2) the scope and subject matter of audits under
section 713 of this title; and
‘‘(3) findings, conclusions, or recommendations the
Comptroller General develops as a result of an audit
under section 713 of this title, including significant
evidence of inefficiency or mismanagement.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on Governmental Affairs of Senate
changed to Committee on Homeland Security and Gov-
ernmental Affairs of Senate, effective Jan. 4, 2005, by
Senate Resolution No. 445, One Hundred Eighth Con-
gress, Oct. 9, 2004.
Committee on Government Operations of House of
Representatives treated as referring to Committee on
Government Reform and Oversight of House of Rep-
resentatives by section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104–14, set out as
a note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Congress.
Committee on Government Reform and Oversight of
House of Representatives changed to Committee on
Government Reform of House of Representatives by
House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Sixth Congress,
Jan. 6, 1999. Committee on Government Reform of
House of Representatives changed to Committee on
Oversight and Government Reform of House of Rep-
resentatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred
Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007. Committee on Oversight
and Government Reform of House of Representatives
changed to Committee on Oversight and Reform of
House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6,
One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2019. Com-
mittee on Oversight and Reform of House of Represent-
atives changed to Committee on Oversight and Ac-
countability of House of Representatives by House Res-
olution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan.
9, 2023.
TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions
of law requiring submittal to Congress of any annual,
semiannual, or other regular periodic report listed in
House Document No. 103–7 (in which certain reporting
requirements under subsecs. (a) and (g)(2) (1st sentence)
of this section are listed on pages 9 and 7, respectively),
see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, and sec-
tion 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 1402(1)] of Pub. L. 106–554, set out
as notes under section 1113 of this title.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXII, § 7211, Dec. 23,
2022, 136 Stat. 3668, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Comptroller General of the
United States shall, as part of the Comptroller Gen-
eral’s annual reporting to committees of Congress—
‘‘(1) consolidate Matters for Congressional Consid-
eration from the Government Accountability Office
in one report organized by policy topic that includes
the amount of time such Matters have been
unimplemented and submit such report to congres-
sional leadership and the oversight committees of
each House;
‘‘(2) with respect to the annual letters sent by the
Comptroller General to individual agency heads and
relevant congressional committees on the status of
unimplemented priority recommendations, identify
any additional congressional oversight actions that
can help agencies implement such priority rec-
ommendations and address any underlying issues re-
lating to such implementation;
‘‘(3) make publicly available the information de-
scribed in paragraphs (1) and (2); and
‘‘(4) publish any known costs of unimplemented pri-
ority recommendations, if applicable.
‘‘(b) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this section
shall be construed to require reporting relating to
unimplemented priority recommendations or any other
report, recommendation, information, or item relating
to any element of the intelligence community, as de-
fined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947
(50 U.S.C. 3003).’’
Pub. L. 108–271, § 11, July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 815, pro-
vided that:
‘‘(a) ANNUAL
REPORTS.—The Comptroller General
shall include—
‘‘(1) in each report submitted to Congress under sec-
tion 719(a) of title 31, United States Code, during the
5-year period beginning on the date of enactment of
this Act [July 7, 2004], a summary review of all ac-
tions taken under sections 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, and 10 of this
Act [amending sections 731, 732, and 733 of this title,
enacting provisions set out as notes under section 731
of this title, and amending provisions set out as notes
under sections 5597 and 8336 of Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees] during the period cov-
ered by such report, including—
‘‘(A) the respective numbers of officers and em-
ployees—
‘‘(i) separating from the service under section 2
of this Act [amending provisions set out as notes
under sections 5597 and 8336 of Title 5];
‘‘(ii) receiving pay retention under section 4 of
this Act [amending section 732 of this title];
‘‘(iii) receiving increased annual leave under
section 6 of this Act [amending section 731 of this
title]; and
‘‘(iv) engaging in the executive exchange pro-
gram under section 7 of this Act [amending sec-
tion 731 of this title], as well as the number of pri-
vate sector employees participating in such pro-
gram and a review of the general nature of the
work performed by the individuals participating
in such program;
‘‘(B) a review of all actions taken to formulate
the appropriate methodologies to implement the
pay adjustments provided for under section 3 of this
Act [amending sections 732 and 733 of this title], ex-
cept that nothing under this subparagraph shall be
required if no changes are made in any such meth-
odology during the period covered by such report;
and
‘‘(C) an assessment of the role of sections 2, 3, 4,
6, 7, 9, and 10 of this Act in contributing to the Gen-
eral Accounting Office’s [now Government Account-
ability Office] ability to carry out its mission, meet
its performance goals, and fulfill its strategic plan;
and
‘‘(2) in each report submitted to Congress under
such section 719(a) after the effective date of section
3 of this Act [see Effective Date of 2004 Amendment
note under section 731 of this title] and before the
close of the 5-year period referred to in paragraph
(1)—
‘‘(A) a detailed description of the methodologies
applied under section 3 of this Act and the manner
in which such methodologies were applied to deter-
mine the appropriate annual pay adjustments for
officers and employees of the Office;
‘‘(B) the amount of the annual pay adjustments
afforded to officers and employees of the Office
under section 3 of this Act; and
‘‘(C) a description of any extraordinary economic
conditions or serious budget constraints which had
Page 92
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 720
a significant impact on the determination of the
annual pay adjustments for officers and employees
of the Office.
‘‘(b) FINAL REPORT.—Not later than 6 years after the
date of enactment of this Act [July 7, 2004], the Comp-
troller General shall submit to Congress a report con-
cerning the implementation of this Act [see Tables for
classification]. Such report shall include—
‘‘(1) a summary of the information included in the
annual reports required under subsection (a);
‘‘(2) recommendations for any legislative changes
to section 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, or 10 of this Act; and
‘‘(3) any assessment furnished by the General Ac-
counting Office [now Government Accountability Of-
fice] Personnel Appeals Board or any interested
groups or associations representing officers and em-
ployees of the Office for inclusion in such report.
‘‘(c) ADDITIONAL
REPORTING.—Notwithstanding any
other provision of this section, the reporting require-
ment under subsection (a)(2)(C) shall apply in the case
any report submitted under section 719(a) of title 31,
United States Code, whether during the 5-year period
beginning on the date of enactment of this Act [July 7,
2004] (as required by subsection (a)) or at any time
thereafter.’’
GAO VOLUNTARY EARLY RETIREMENT AND SEPARATION
INCENTIVES: REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Pub. L. 106–303, § 6, Oct. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 1069, pro-
vided that:
‘‘(a) ANNUAL
REPORTS.—The Comptroller General
shall include in each report submitted to Congress
under section 719(a) of title 31, United States Code, dur-
ing the 5-year period beginning on the date of the en-
actment of this Act [Oct. 13, 2000]—
‘‘(1) a review of all actions taken pursuant to sec-
tions 1 through 3 of this Act [amending section 732 of
this title and enacting provisions set out as notes
under section 732 of this title and sections 5597 and
8336 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employ-
ees] during the period covered by the report, includ-
ing—
‘‘(A) the number of officers or employees who sep-
arated from service pursuant to section 1 or 2 [en-
acting provisions set out as notes under sections
5597 and 8336 of Title 5], or who were released pursu-
ant to a reduction in force conducted under the
amendment made by section 3 [amending section
732 of this title], during such period;
‘‘(B) an assessment of the effectiveness and use-
fulness of those sections in contributing to the
agency’s ability to carry out its mission, meet its
performance goals, and fulfill its strategic plan;
and
‘‘(C) with respect to the amendment made by sec-
tion 3, an assessment of the impact such amend-
ment has had with respect to preference eligibles,
including—
‘‘(i) whether a disproportionate number or per-
centage of preference eligibles were included
among those who became subject to reduction-in-
force actions as a result of such amendment;
‘‘(ii) whether a disproportionate number or per-
centage of preference eligibles were in fact re-
leased pursuant to reductions in force under such
amendment; and
‘‘(iii) to the extent that either of the foregoing
is answered in the affirmative, the reasons for the
disproportionate impact involved (particularly,
whether such amendment caused or contributed
to the disproportionate impact involved); and
‘‘(2) recommendations for any legislation which the
Comptroller General considers appropriate with re-
spect to any of those sections.
‘‘(b) THREE-YEAR
ASSESSMENT.—Not later than 3
years after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct.
13, 2000], the Comptroller General shall submit to the
Congress a report concerning the implementation and
effectiveness of this Act [enacting section 732a of this
title, amending sections 731, 732, and 733 of this title,
and enacting provisions set out as notes under section
732 of this title and sections 5597 and 8336 of Title 5].
Such report shall include—
‘‘(1) a summary of the portions of the annual re-
ports required under subsection (a);
‘‘(2) recommendations for continuation of section 1
or 2 or any legislative changes to section 1 or 2 or the
amendment made by section 3; and
‘‘(3) any assessment or recommendations of the
General Accounting Office [now Government Ac-
countability Office] Personnel Appeals Board or of
any interested groups or associations representing of-
ficers or employees of the General Accounting Office
[now Government Accountability Office].
‘‘(c) PREFERENCE ELIGIBLE DEFINED.—For purposes of
this section, the term ‘preference eligible’ has the
meaning given such term under section 2108(3) of title
5, United States Code.’’
§ 720. Agency reports
(a) In this section, ‘‘agency’’ means a depart-
ment, agency, or instrumentality of the United
States Government (except a mixed-ownership
Government corporation) or the District of Co-
lumbia government.
(b) When the Comptroller General makes a re-
port that includes a recommendation to the
head of an agency, the head of the agency shall
submit a written statement on action taken or
planned on the recommendation by the head of
the agency. The statement shall be submitted
to—
(1) the Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the
Committee on Oversight and Government Re-
form of the House of Representatives, the con-
gressional committees with jurisdiction over
the agency program or activity that is the
subject of the recommendation, and the Gov-
ernment Accountability Office before the 181st
day after the date of the report; and
(2) the Committees on Appropriations of
both Houses of Congress in the first request
for appropriations submitted more than 180
days after the date of the report.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 896; Pub.
L. 115–3, § 2(b), Jan. 31, 2017, 131 Stat. 7; Pub. L.
115–414, § 3, Jan. 3, 2019, 132 Stat. 5431.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
720(a) ......
31:1157.
Oct. 26, 1970, Pub. L. 91–510,
§§ 207, 236, 84 Stat. 1168, 1171.
720(b) ......
31:1176.
In subsection (a), the words ‘‘As used . . . the term’’,
‘‘Federal’’, and ‘‘establishment’’ are omitted as surplus.
The words in parentheses are included for consistency
with section 101 of the revised title.
In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words ‘‘Comp-
troller General’’ are substituted for ‘‘General Account-
ing Office’’, and the words ‘‘head of the’’ are added, for
consistency. The word ‘‘written’’ is omitted as surplus.
In clause (1), the words ‘‘Governmental Affairs of the
Senate’’ are substituted for ‘‘Government Operations of
the . . . Senate’’ because of Rule 25.1(k) of the Standing
Rules of the Senate (S. Doc. 96–1, 96th Cong., 1st Sess.).
In clause (2), the words ‘‘both Houses of Congress’’ are
substituted for ‘‘the House of Representatives and the
Senate’’ for consistency. The words ‘‘connection with’’,
‘‘for that agency’’, and ‘‘to the Congress’’ are omitted
as surplus.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** At the beginning of each regular session of Congress, the Comptroller General shall report to Congress (and to the President when requested by the President) on the work of the Comptroller General. A report shall include recommendations on—
(1) legislation the Comptroller General considers necessary to make easier the prompt and accurate making and settlement of accounts; and
(2) other matters related to the receipt, disbursement, and use of public money the Comptroller General considers advisable.
**(b)**
(1) The Comptroller General shall include in the report to Congress under subsection (a) of this section—
(A) a review of activities under sections 717(b)–(d) and 731(e)(2) of this title, including recommendations under [section 717(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section717/c&num=0&edition=prelim);
(B) information on carrying out duties and powers of the Comptroller General under clauses (A) and (C) of this paragraph, subsections (g) and (h) 11 See References in Text note below. of this section, and sections 717, 731(e)(2), 734, 1112, and 1113 of this title; and
(C) the name of each officer and employee of the Government Accountability Office assigned or detailed to a committee of Congress, the committee to which the officer or employee is assigned or detailed, the length of the period of assignment or detail, a statement on whether the assignment or detail is finished or continuing, and compensation paid out of appropriations available to the Comptroller General for the period of the assignment or detail that has been completed.
(2) In a report under subsection (a) of this section or in a special report to Congress when Congress is in session, the Comptroller General shall include recommend
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 719
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Reports** On a biennial basis until the date that is 10 years after March 15, 2022, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a comprehensive report on the activities, prioritization, and responsibilities of the intelligence community with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country.
**(b) Matters included** Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country, the following:
(1) A detailed description of all activities relating to such threats undertaken by each element of the intelligence community, and an assessment of any gaps in such activities.
(2) A detailed description of all duties and responsibilities relating to such threats explicitly authorized or otherwise assigned, exclusively or jointly, to each element of the intelligence community, and an assessment of any identified gaps in such duties or responsibilities.
(3) A description of the coordination among the relevant elements of the intelligence community with respect to the activities specified in paragraph (1) and the duties and responsibilities specified in paragraph (2).
(4) An inventory of the strategies, plans, policies, and interagency agreements of the intelligence community relating to the collection, monitoring, analysis, mitigation, and attribution of such threats, and an assessment of any identified gaps therein.
(5) A description of the coordination and interactions among the relevant elements of the intelligence community and non-intelligence community partners.
(6) An assessment of foreign malign influence efforts relating to such threats, including any foreign
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3003
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3003. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 559
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3003
Stat. 495, known as the National Security Act of 1947,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 401 of this
title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering
as this section.
AMENDMENTS
1958—Pub. L. 85–599 amended section generally, and,
among other changes, provided that each military de-
partment shall be separately organized, instead of sepa-
rately administered, under its own Secretary and shall
function under the direction, authority, and control of
the Secretary of Defense, and inserted provisions relat-
ing to establishment of unified or specified combatant
commands and for elimination of unnecessary duplica-
tion.
1949—Act Aug. 10, 1949, provided that the military de-
partments shall be separately administered but be
under the direction of the Secretary of Defense, and
that there shall not be a single Chief of Staff over the
armed forces nor an armed forces general staff.
§ 3003. Definitions
As used in this chapter:
(1) The term ‘‘intelligence’’ includes foreign
intelligence and counterintelligence.
(2) The term ‘‘foreign intelligence’’ means
information relating to the capabilities, inten-
tions, or activities of foreign governments or
elements thereof, foreign organizations, or for-
eign persons, or international terrorist activi-
ties.
(3) The term ‘‘counterintelligence’’ means
information gathered, and activities con-
ducted, to protect against espionage, other in-
telligence activities, sabotage, or assassina-
tions conducted by or on behalf of foreign gov-
ernments or elements thereof, foreign organi-
zations, or foreign persons, or international
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 3003
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3003. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.