16 U.S.C. § 1132 — Extent of System

Page 1612 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 sufficient size as to make practicable its preser- vation and use in an unimpaired condition; and (4) may also contain ecological, geological, or other features of scientific, educational, scenic, or historical value. (Pub. L. 88–577, § 2, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 88–577, § 1, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890, provided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Wilderness Act’.’’ § 1132. Extent of System (a) Designation of wilderness areas; filing of maps and descriptions with Congressional committees; correction of errors; public records; availability of records in regional of- fices All areas within the national forests classified at least 30 days before September 3, 1964 by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Chief of the For- est Service as ‘‘wilderness’’, ‘‘wild’’, or ‘‘canoe’’ are hereby designated as wilderness areas. The Secretary of Agriculture shall— (1) Within one year after September 3, 1964, file a map and legal description of each wilder- ness area with the Interior and Insular Affairs Committees of the United States Senate and the House of Representatives, and such de- scriptions shall have the same force and effect as if included in this chapter: Provided, how- ever, That correction of clerical and typo- graphical errors in such legal descriptions and maps may be made. (2) Maintain, available to the public, records pertaining to said wilderness areas, including maps and legal descriptions, copies of regula- tions governing them, copies of public notices of, and reports submitted to Congress regard- ing pending additions, eliminations, or modi- fications. Maps, legal descriptions, and regula- tions pertaining to wilderness areas within their respective jurisdictions also shall be available to the public in the offices of re- gional foresters, national forest supervisors, and forest rangers. (b) Review by Secretary of Agriculture of classi- fications as primitive areas; Presidential rec- ommendations to Congress; approval of Con- gress; size of primitive areas; Gore Range-Ea- gles Nest Primitive Area, Colorado The Secretary of Agriculture shall, within ten years after September 3, 1964, review, as to its suitability or nonsuitability for preservation as wilderness, each area in the national forests classified on September 3, 1964 by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service as ‘‘primitive’’ and report his findings to the President. The President shall advise the United States Senate and House of Representatives of his recommendations with respect to the des- ignation as ‘‘wilderness’’ or other reclassifica- tion of each area on which review has been com- pleted, together with maps and a definition of boundaries. Such advice shall be given with re- spect to not less than one-third of all the areas now classified as ‘‘primitive’’ within three years after September 3, 1964, not less than two-thirds within seven years after September 3, 1964, and the remaining areas within ten years after Sep- tember 3, 1964. Each recommendation of the President for designation as ‘‘wilderness’’ shall become effective only if so provided by an Act of Congress. Areas classified as ‘‘primitive’’ on September 3, 1964 shall continue to be adminis- tered under the rules and regulations affecting such areas on September 3, 1964 until Congress has determined otherwise. Any such area may be increased in size by the President at the time he submits his recommendations to the Congress by not more than five thousand acres with no more than one thousand two hundred and eighty acres of such increase in any one compact unit; if it is proposed to increase the size of any such area by more than five thousand acres or by more than one thousand two hundred and eighty acres in any one compact unit the increase in size shall not become effective until acted upon by Congress. Nothing herein contained shall limit the President in proposing, as part of his recommendations to Congress, the alteration of existing boundaries of primitive areas or recom- mending the addition of any contiguous area of national forest lands predominantly of wilder- ness value. Notwithstanding any other provi- sions of this chapter, the Secretary of Agri- culture may complete his review and delete such area as may be necessary, but not to exceed seven thousand acres, from the southern tip of the Gore Range-Eagles Nest Primitive Area, Colorado, if the Secretary determines that such action is in the public interest. (c) Review by Secretary of the Interior of roadless areas of national park system and national wildlife refuges and game ranges and suitability of areas for preservation as wilderness; authority of Secretary of the In- terior to maintain roadless areas in national park system unaffected Within ten years after September 3, 1964 the Secretary of the Interior shall review every roadless area of five thousand contiguous acres or more in the national parks, monuments and other units of the national park system and every such area of, and every roadless island within the national wildlife refuges and game ranges, under his jurisdiction on September 3, 1964 and shall report to the President his rec- ommendation as to the suitability or nonsuit- ability of each such area or island for preserva- tion as wilderness. The President shall advise the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives of his rec- ommendation with respect to the designation as wilderness of each such area or island on which review has been completed, together with a map thereof and a definition of its boundaries. Such advice shall be given with respect to not less than one-third of the areas and islands to be re- viewed under this subsection within three years after September 3, 1964, not less than two-thirds within seven years of September 3, 1964 and the remainder within ten years of September 3, 1964. A recommendation of the President for designa- tion as wilderness shall become effective only if so provided by an Act of Congress. Nothing con- tained herein shall, by implication or otherwise, be construed to lessen the present statutory au- Page 1613 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 thority of the Secretary of the Interior with re- spect to the maintenance of roadless areas with- in units of the national park system. (d) Conditions precedent to administrative rec- ommendations of suitability of areas for preservation as wilderness; publication in Federal Register; public hearings; views of State, county, and Federal officials; submis- sion of views to Congress (1) The Secretary of Agriculture and the Sec- retary of the Interior shall, prior to submitting any recommendations to the President with re- spect to the suitability of any area for preserva- tion as wilderness— (A) give such public notice of the proposed action as they deem appropriate, including publication in the Federal Register and in a newspaper having general circulation in the area or areas in the vicinity of the affected land; (B) hold a public hearing or hearings at a lo- cation or locations convenient to the area af- fected. The hearings shall be announced through such means as the respective Secre- taries involved deem appropriate, including notices in the Federal Register and in news- papers of general circulation in the area: Pro- vided, That if the lands involved are located in more than one State, at least one hearing shall be held in each State in which a portion of the land lies; (C) at least thirty days before the date of a hearing advise the Governor of each State and the governing board of each county, or in Alaska the borough, in which the lands are lo- cated, and Federal departments and agencies concerned, and invite such officials and Fed- eral agencies to submit their views on the pro- posed action at the hearing or by no later than thirty days following the date of the hearing. (2) Any views submitted to the appropriate Secretary under the provisions of (1) of this sub- section with respect to any area shall be in- cluded with any recommendations to the Presi- dent and to Congress with respect to such area. (e) Modification or adjustment of boundaries; public notice and hearings; administrative and executive recommendations to Congress; approval of Congress Any modification or adjustment of boundaries of any wilderness area shall be recommended by the appropriate Secretary after public notice of such proposal and public hearing or hearings as provided in subsection (d) of this section. The proposed modification or adjustment shall then be recommended with map and description thereof to the President. The President shall ad- vise the United States Senate and the House of Representatives of his recommendations with respect to such modification or adjustment and such recommendations shall become effective only in the same manner as provided for in sub- sections (b) and (c) of this section. (Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the Sen- ate abolished and replaced by Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, effective Feb. 11, 1977. See Rule XXV of Standing Rules of the Senate, as amended by Senate Resolution No. 4 (popularly cited as the ‘‘Committee System Reorganization Amendments of 1977’’), approved Feb. 4, 1977. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives changed to Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives on Jan. 5, 1993, by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Third Congress. WILDERNESS AREAS Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, Custer, Gallatin, and Shoshone National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 95–249, Mar. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 162; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(13), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809; Pub. L. 98–140, § 3(d), Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 903. Aden Lava Flow Wilderness, Don˜ a Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1201(b)(1)(A), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 642. Agassiz Wilderness, Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge, Minnesota.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(h), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Agua Tibia Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(a), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(A), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. Ah-shi-sle-pah Wilderness, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1121(c)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 639. Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge Wilder- ness, Alaska.—Pub. L. 111–11, title VI, § 6404(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1182. Aldo Leopold Wilderness, Gila National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(1), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. Aleutian Islands Wilderness, Alaska Maritime Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, Aleutian Islands Unit, Alas- ka.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(1), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. Alexander Springs Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(4), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. Allegheny Islands Wilderness, Allegheny National Forest, Pennsylvania.—Pub. L. 98–585, § 4(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3100. Alpine Lakes Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie and Wenatchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 94–357, July 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 905; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title VI, § 604(d)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–329; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3060(a), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3815. Alta Toquima Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(1), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784. Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness, Beaverhead, Bitterroot, and Deerlodge National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Andreafsky Wilderness, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(2), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Ansel Adams Wilderness, Sierra and Inyo National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(15), (25), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621, 1622; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(4), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. Apache Creek Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(1), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485; Pub. L. 103–365, Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3469. Apache Kid Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(2), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness, Graham and Pinal Coun- ties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title II, Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1491; Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(39), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Page 1614 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Arc Dome Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Ne- vada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §§ 2(2), 12, Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1116(f)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 623. Argus Range Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4472; Pub. L. 106–291, title I, § 137, Oct. 11, 2000, 114 Stat. 948. Arrastra Mountain Wilderness, Mohave, Yavapai, and La Paz Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(8), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Arrow Canyon Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(1), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. Ashdown Gorge Wilderness, Dixie National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(9), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Aubrey Peak Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(5), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. Avawatz Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(70), as added Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693. Baboquivari Peak Wilderness, Pima County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(19), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Badger Creek Wilderness, Mount Hood National For- est, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(3), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1202(a)(1), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1025. Badlands Wilderness, Badlands National Monument, South Dakota.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(l), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693. Bald Knob Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illi- nois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577. Bald Mountain Wilderness, Western White Pine Coun- ty, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(8), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Bald River Gorge Wilderness, Cherokee National For- est, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, § 2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3088. Bandelier Wilderness, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(a), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692. Barbours Creek Wilderness Area, Jefferson and George Washington National Forests, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(3), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. Bay Creek Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illi- nois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577. Bear Wallow Wilderness, Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(3), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Beartown Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Vir- ginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105. Beartrap Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(A), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Beauty Mountain Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(E), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. Beaver Basin Wilderness, Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Michigan.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1652(a)–(c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1043. Beaver Creek Wilderness, Daniel Boone National For- est, Kentucky.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(5), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097. Beaver Dam Mountains Wilderness, Arizona Strip Dis- trict, Arizona, and Cedar City District, Utah, of Bu- reau of Land Management.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(9), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Becharof Wilderness, Becharof National Wildlife Ref- uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(4), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Becky Peak Wilderness, Northern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(12), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Bell Mountain Wilderness, Mark Twain National For- est, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(a), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Bering Sea Wilderness, Bering Sea National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Bethune Woods-Flatside Wilderness, Ouachita Na- tional Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(d), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350; Pub. L. 115–430, Jan. 10, 2019, 132 Stat. 5520. Big Branch Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(6), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Big Draft Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Big Frog Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Ten- nessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, § 2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3088; Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(6), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8626(b)(1)(B), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4860. Big Gum Swamp Wilderness, Osceola National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(3), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. Big Horn Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa County, Ar- izona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(11), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Big Island Lake Wilderness, Hiawatha National For- est, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(e), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275. Big Jacks Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(A), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1032. Big Lake Wilderness, Big Lake National Wildlife Ref- uge, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(b), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Big Laurel Branch Wilderness, Cherokee National For- est, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(2), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8626(b)(1)(F), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4861. Big Maria Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(4), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. Big Rocks Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(13), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Big Slough Wilderness, Davy Crockett National For- est, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3051. Big Wild Horse Mesa Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671. Bigelow Cholla Garden Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. Bighorn Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(3), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. Billies Bay Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Flor- ida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(7), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. Birkhead Mountains Wilderness, Uwharrie National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(1), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263. Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness, Albuquerque and Farm- ington Districts of Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 98–603, title I, § 102, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3155; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title X, § 1022(b), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4211; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1121(d)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 640. Page 1615 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Black Canyon of the Gunnison Wilderness, Black Can- yon of the Gunnison National Monument, Colo- rado.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(b), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 106–76, § 6, Oct. 21, 1999, 113 Stat. 1129. Black Canyon Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(2), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. Black Canyon Wilderness, Ochoco National Forest, Or- egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(18), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Black Creek Wilderness, De Soto National Forest, Mississippi.—Pub. L. 98–515, § 2(1), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2420. Black Elk Wilderness, Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 103, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3268; Pub. L. 107–206, title I, § 706(n), Aug. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 869. Black Fork Mountain Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas and Oklahoma.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2349; Pub. L. 100–499, § 3(1), Oct. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 2492. Black Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(5), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness, Colorado and Utah.—Pub. L. 106–353, § 5, Oct. 24, 2000, 114 Stat. 1375. Black Rock Desert Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(1)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Blackbeard Island Wilderness, Blackbeard Island Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(d), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153. Blackjack Springs Wilderness, Nicolet National For- est, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 95–494, § 1(1), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1648. Blackridge Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Blood Mountain Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 102–217, § 2(a)(1), Dec. 11, 1991, 105 Stat. 1667. Blue Range Wilderness, Apache and Gila National For- ests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(3), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. Bob Marshall Wilderness, Flathead and Lewis and Clark National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–546, Oct. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 2062; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3065(c)(1)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3835; Pub. L. 115–31, div. G, title IV, § 430, May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 501. Bogoslof Wilderness, Bogoslof National Wildlife Ref- uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Bosque del Apache Wilderness, Bosque del Apache Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(i), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Boulder Creek Wilderness, Umpqua National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(8), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Boulder River Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(1), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Boundary Peak Wilderness, Inyo National Forest, Ne- vada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(3), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784. Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Superior Na- tional Forest, Minnesota.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–495, § 3, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1649. Box-Death Hollow Wilderness, Dixie National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(10), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Bradwell Bay Wilderness, Apalachicola National For- est, Florida.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(4), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. Brasstown Wilderness, Chattahoochee National For- est, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(2), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129; Pub. L. 102–217, § 2(a)(3), Dec. 11, 1991, 105 Stat. 1667. Breadloaf Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(1), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(3), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Breton Wilderness, Breton National Wildlife Refuge, Louisiana.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(f), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Bridge Canyon Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(3), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. Bridge Creek Wilderness, Ochoco National Forest, Or- egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(16), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Bridger Wilderness, Bridger National Forest, Wyo- ming.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(10), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809. Brigantine Wilderness, Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(h), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 98–293, May 22, 1984, 98 Stat. 207. Bright Star Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(6), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. Bristlecone Wilderness, Eastern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(14), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Bristol Cliffs Wilderness, Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(10), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 94–268, Apr. 16, 1976, 90 Stat. 370. Bristol Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(7), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. Broad Canyon Wilderness, Don˜ a Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1201(b)(1)(B), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643. Bruneau-Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1032. Brush Mountain East Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(9), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Brush Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(10), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Buckhorn Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Wash- ington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(2), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300; Pub. L. 99–635, § 1(c)(1), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3528. Bucks Lake Wilderness, Plumas National Forest, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(37), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624. Buffalo National River Wilderness, Buffalo National River, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(1), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3489. Buffalo Peaks Wilderness, Pike and San Isabel Na- tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(3), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756. Bull of the Woods Wilderness, Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(4), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title I, § 104(a)(2), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–523; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1202(a)(2), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1025. Page 1616 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Burden Falls Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Il- linois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(3), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577. Buzzards Peak Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(74), as added Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693. Byers Peak Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Col- orado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(14), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758. Cabeza Prieta Wilderness, Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, § 301(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. Cabinet Mountains Wilderness, Kaniksu and Kootenai National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Cache Creek Wilderness, Lake County, California.— Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(8), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066. Cache La Poudre Wilderness, Roosevelt National For- est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(2), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266. Cadiz Dunes Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(8), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Cahuilla Mountain Wilderness, San Bernardino Na- tional Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. Cain Mountain Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 117–263, div. B, title XXIX, §§ 2905(b)(1)(C), 2932(a)(1), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3040, 3048. Calico Mountains Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conserva- tion Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(8)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Canaan Mountain Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(C), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Caney Creek Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(2), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097. Cape Romain Wilderness, Cape Romain National Wild- life Refuge, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(m), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Capitan Mountains Wilderness, Lincoln National For- est, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(4), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness, White Moun- tain National Forest, Maine.—Pub. L. 101–401, § 2, Sept. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 863. Caribou Wilderness, Lassen National Forest, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. Carlsbad Caverns Wilderness, Carlsbad Caverns Na- tional Park, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(2), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3489. Carrizo Gorge Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and East- ern San Diego County, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(9), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Carson-Iceberg Wilderness, Stanislaus and Toiyabe National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. Castle Crags Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National For- est, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(3), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. Castle Creek Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(4), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Catfish Lake South Wilderness, Croatan National For- est, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Cebolla Wilderness, El Malpais National Monument and National Conservation Area, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 100–225, title IV, § 401(a), Dec. 31, 1987, 101 Stat. 1542. Cecil D. Andrus-White Clouds Wilderness (former White Clouds Wilderness), Sawtooth and Challis Na- tional Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 114–46, title I, § 101(b), Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 477; Pub. L. 115–141, div. G, title I, § 121(b) [§§ 1, 2], Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 661, 1225A–11. Cedar Bench Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Ar- izona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(2), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485. Cedar Keys Wilderness, Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 92–364, Aug. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 505. Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area, Utah.—Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title III, § 384(a), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3217. Cedar Roughs Wilderness, Napa County, California.— Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(9), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066. Cerro del Yuta Wilderness, Taos County, New Mex- ico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1202(b)(1)(A), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 651. Chama River Canyon Wilderness, Santa Fe and Carson National Forests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(h), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42. Chamisso Wilderness, Chamisso National Wildlife Ref- uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(a), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153. Chanchelulla Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(4), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. Charles C. Deam Wilderness, Hoosier National Forest, Indiana.—Pub. L. 97–384, Dec. 22, 1982, 96 Stat. 1942. Chase Lake Wilderness, Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(j), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Chassahowitzka Wilderness, Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(c), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Cheaha Wilderness, Talladega National Forest, Ala- bama.—Pub. L. 97–411, Jan. 3, 1983, 96 Stat. 2046; Pub. L. 100–547, title II, § 201(a)(2), Oct. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 2737. Chemehuevi Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(10), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Chimney Peak Wilderness, Bakersfield District, of Bu- reau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(11), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Chiricahua National Monument Wilderness, Chiri- cahua National Monument, Arizona.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(c), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692. Chiricahua Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Ar- izona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(5), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485. Chuck River Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(4), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429. Chuckwalla Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(12), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(J), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1064. Chumash Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(5), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 243. Cinder Cone Wilderness, Don˜ a Ana County, New Mex- ico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1201(b)(1)(C), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643. Citico Creek Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, § 2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3088. Page 1617 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Clackamas Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1202(a)(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008. Clan Alpine Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 117–263, div. B, title XXIX, § 2905(b)(1)(A), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3040. Clear Springs Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577. Clearwater Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie Na- tional Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(3), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Cleghorn Lakes Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(13), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Clifty Wilderness, Daniel Boone National Forest, Ken- tucky.—Pub. L. 99–197, § 2, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1351. Clipper Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(14), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Cloud Peak Wilderness, Bighorn National Forest, Wy- oming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Clover Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Man- agement, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(4), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Cohutta Wilderness, Chattahoochee and Cherokee Na- tional Forests, Georgia and Tennessee.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(5), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129. Cold Wash Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671. Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, Gunnison, San Isabel, and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(3), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–255, § 4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686. Colonel Bob Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(4), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Columbine-Hondo Wilderness, Carson National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3061(b)(1)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3816. Comanche Peak Wilderness, Roosevelt National For- est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(4), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266. Congaree National Park Wilderness, Congaree Swamp National Park, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 100–524, § 2, Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2606; Pub. L. 108–108, title I, § 135, Nov. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1270; Pub. L. 108–199, div. H, § 139(b), Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 442. Copper Salmon Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(30), as added Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), (3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Coronation Island Wilderness, Tongass National For- est, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(2), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Coso Range Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(15), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Cottonwood Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(D), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Cottonwood Forest Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(E), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(1), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492. Cougar Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(F), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Coyote Mountains Wilderness, Pima County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(18), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Coyote Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(16), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Crab Orchard Wilderness, Crab Orchard National Wild- life Refuge, Illinois.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(f), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Cranberry Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, § 1(1), Jan. 13, 1983, 96 Stat. 2538; Pub. L. 101–512, title I, § 122, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1938; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Craters of the Moon National Wilderness, Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 2(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Cruces Basin Wilderness, Carson National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(5), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. Cucamonga Wilderness, Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. Cumberland Island Wilderness, Cumberland Island Na- tional Seashore, Georgia.—Pub. L. 97–250, § 2, as added Pub. L. 108–447, div. E, title I, § 145(a), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3072; Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, § 7116(c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1203. Cummins Creek Wilderness, Siuslaw National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(7), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Currant Mountain Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(4), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784; Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(6), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. Daniel J. Evans Wilderness (former Olympic Wilder- ness), Olympic National Park, Washington.—Pub. L. 100–668, title I, § 101, Nov. 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 3961; Pub. L. 112–97, Feb. 27, 2012, 126 Stat. 257; Pub. L. 114–272, Dec. 14, 2016, 130 Stat. 1399. Dark Canyon Wilderness, Manti-LaSal National For- est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(8), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Darwin Falls Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(17), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Dead Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(18), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Death Valley Wilderness (also referred to as Death Valley National Park Wilderness), Death Valley Na- tional Park, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title VI, § 601(a)(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4496; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(c), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 694. Deep Creek North Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(H), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Deep Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(G), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Delamar Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(3), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Delirium Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(j), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275. Denali Wilderness, Denali National Park and Pre- serve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(1), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 110–229, title III, § 351, May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 800. Desatoya Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 117–263, div. B, title XXIX, §§ 2905(b)(1)(B), 2932(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3040, 3048. Page 1618 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Deseret Peak Wilderness, Wasatch National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(12), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, § 303(a)(2), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5589. Desolation Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(3), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671. Desolation Wilderness, Eldorado National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 91–82, Oct. 10, 1969, 83 Stat. 131. Devils Backbone Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(d), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273; Pub. L. 105–210, § 1, July 29, 1998, 112 Stat. 881. Devil’s Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(4), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671. Devil’s Staircase Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1205(b)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 666. Diamond Peak Wilderness, Deschutes and Willamette National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 4(f), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 277. Dick Smith Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(6), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Dinkey Lakes Wilderness, Sierra National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(7), (13), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Doc’s Pass Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(I), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Dolly Sods Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(13), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Dome Wilderness, Santa Fe National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(6), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. Domeland Wilderness, Sequoia National Forest, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(8), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620; Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(19), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Area, Mesa, Montrose, and Delta Counties, Colorado.—Pub. L. 111–11, title II, § 2403(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1103. Dos Cabezas Mountains Wilderness, Cochise County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(23), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Drift Creek Wilderness, Siuslaw National Forest, Or- egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(5), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Dry Creek Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Ar- kansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(b), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Dugger Mountain Wilderness, Alabama.—Pub. L. 106–156, § 2(a), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1741. Eagle Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(5), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671. Eagle Cap Wilderness, Wallowa and Whitman National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 92–521, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 1026; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(28), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Eagles Nest Wilderness, Arapaho and White River Na- tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–352, July 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 870; Pub. L. 105–75, § 1, Nov. 12, 1997, 111 Stat. 1462. Eagletail Mountains Wilderness, La Paz, Yuma, and Maricopa Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(13), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. East Cactus Plain Wilderness, La Paz County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(6), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED East Fork High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(4)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. East Fork Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis National Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(h), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. East Humboldts Wilderness, Humboldt National For- est, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(5), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784. East Potrillo Mountains Wilderness, Don˜ a Ana and Luna Counties, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1201(b)(1)(D), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643. El Paso Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(20), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. El Toro Wilderness, Caribbean National Forest [El Yunque National Forest]/Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico.—Pub. L. 109–118, § 3(a), Dec. 1, 2005, 119 Stat. 2527. Eldorado Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(4), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 6, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2070. Ellicott Rock Wilderness, Sumter, Nantahala, and Chattahoochee National Forests, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(8), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(3), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263; Pub. L. 98–514, § 2(1), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2416. Emigrant Wilderness, Stanislaus National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(9), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Encampment River Wilderness, Medicine Bow Na- tional Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(7), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Endicott River Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(3), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Escudilla Wilderness, Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(30), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Far South Egans Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Man- agement, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(11), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Farallon Wilderness, Farallon National Wildlife Ref- uge, California.—Pub. L. 93–550, title I, Dec. 26, 1974, 88 Stat. 1744. Fire Island Wilderness, Fire Island National Seashore, New York.—Pub. L. 96–585, § 1(a)–(d), Dec. 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 3379. Fish Creek Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(21), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Fishhooks Wilderness, Graham County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(22), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Fitzpatrick Wilderness, Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 2(a), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2635; Pub. L. 94–567, § 8, Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2695; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(11), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809. Flat Tops Wilderness, Routt and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–146, Dec. 12, 1975, 89 Stat. 802. Flatside Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Ar- kansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(d), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350; Pub. L. 115–430, Jan. 10, 2019, 132 Stat. 5520. Florida Keys Wilderness, Key Deer, Great White Heron and Key West National Wildlife Refuges, Flor- ida.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153. Page 1619 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Forrester Island Wilderness, Forrester Island National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Fort Niobrara Wilderness, Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, Nebraska.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(n), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Fortification Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(10), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Fossil Ridge Wilderness, Gunnison National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(6), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757. Fossil Springs Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(6), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485. Four Peaks Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(7), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485. Frank Church—River of No Return Wilderness, Boise, Challis, Payette, Salmon, Bitterroot, and Nezperce National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 96–312, § 3, July 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 948; Pub. L. 98–231, § 1, Mar. 14, 1984, 98 Stat. 60; Pub. L. 111–11, title III, § 3308, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1137. Funeral Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(22), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Galiuro Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(8), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Garcia Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(4), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 243. Garden Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(14), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Garden of the Gods Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(5), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577. Gates of the Arctic Wilderness, Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(2), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title III, § 302(c)(1), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4118. Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, Helena National Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Gaylord Nelson Wilderness (former Gaylord A. Nelson Wilderness, former Gaylord A. Nelson National Wil- derness), Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, Wis- consin.—Pub. L. 108–447, div. E, title I, § 140(c), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3069; Pub. L. 109–54, title IV, § 440, as added Pub. L. 109–97, title VII, § 799(6), Nov. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 2167; Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, § 7116(a)(1)(B), (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1202, 1203. Gearhart Mountain Wilderness, Fremont National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(26), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Gee Creek Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Ten- nessee.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(9), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097. George D. Aiken Wilderness, Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(5), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254. Gibraltar Mountain Wilderness, La Paz County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(25), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Gila Wilderness, Gila National Forest, New Mexico.— Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(7), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. Glacier Bay Wilderness, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(3), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Glacier Peak Wilderness, Mount Baker and Wenatchee National Forest, Washington [see section 90e–1 of this title].—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 90–544, title VI, § 602, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 930; Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(5), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Glacier View Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(6), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Glastenbury Wilderness, Vermont.—Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(1), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Goat Rocks Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot and Snoqualmie National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(7), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Golden Trout Wilderness, Inyo and Sequoia National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(b), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41. Golden Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(23), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(b)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693. Goose Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(J), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. Goshute Canyon Wilderness, Northern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(13), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Gospel-Hump Wilderness, Nezperce National Forest, Idaho.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 4(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. Government Peak Wilderness, Eastern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(5), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. Grand Wash Cliffs Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(2), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492. Granite Chief Wilderness, Tahoe National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(10), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Granite Mountain Wilderness, Mono County, and Inyo National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(6), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. Granite Mountain Wilderness, Prescott National For- est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(9), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Grant Range Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(12), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785. Grass Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(24), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Grassy Knob Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(13), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Great Bear Wilderness, Flathead National Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 95–546, Oct. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 2062. Great Falls Basin Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(71), as added Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693. Great Gulf Wilderness, White Mountain National For- est, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Great Sand Dunes Wilderness, Great Sand Dunes Na- tional Park, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(d), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 106–530, § 4(d), Nov. 22, 2000, 114 Stat. 2529. Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness, Morris County, New Jersey.—Pub. L. 90–532, Sept. 28, 1968, 82 Stat. 883. Greenhorn Mountain Wilderness, San Isabel National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(7), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757. Page 1620 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Gros Ventre Wilderness, Bridger-Teton National For- est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness, Guadalupe Moun- tains National Park, Texas.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(4), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. Gulf Islands Wilderness, Gulf Islands National Sea- shore, Florida and Mississippi.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(5), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. Gunnison Gorge Wilderness, Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area, Colorado.—Pub. L. 106–76, § 8, Oct. 21, 1999, 113 Stat. 1130. Hain Wilderness (former Pinnacles Wilderness), Pin- nacles National Park, California.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(i), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693; Pub. L. 107–370, § 2(c), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3072; Pub. L. 112–245, §§ 3(c)(2), 4, Jan. 10, 2013, 126 Stat. 2386. Haleakala¯ Wilderness, Haleakala¯ National Park, Ha- waii.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(e), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 106–510, § 4(b), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2364. Harcuvar Mountains Wilderness, La Paz County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(9), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Harquahala Mountains Wilderness, La Paz and Mari- copa Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(10), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Hassayampa River Canyon Wilderness, Yavapai Coun- ty, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(34), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Hauser Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(11), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Havasu Wilderness, Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, § 301(a)(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. Havasu Wilderness, Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title II, § 201(a)(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4484. Hawai‘i Volcanoes Wilderness, Hawai‘i Volcanoes Na- tional Park, Hawaii.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(6), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490; Pub. L. 106–510, § 4(a), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2364. Hazy Islands Wilderness, Hazy Island National Wild- life Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Headwaters Wilderness, Nicolet National Forest, Wis- consin.—Pub. L. 98–321, § 2(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 250. Hell Hole Bay Wilderness, Francis Marion National Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(f), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Hells Canyon Wilderness, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, Nez Perce, Payette, Wallowa, and Whitman National Forests, Idaho and Oregon.—Pub. L. 94–199, § 2, Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1117; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(29), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Hells Canyon Wilderness, Yavapai and Maricopa Coun- ties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(29), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Hellsgate Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(10), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Hemingway-Boulders Wilderness, Sawtooth and Challis National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 114–46, title I, § 101(a), Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 477. Henry M. Jackson Wilderness, Wenatchee and Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forests, Washington.— Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(8), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Hercules-Glades Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 2(b)(2), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2635. Hermosa Creek Wilderness, San Juan National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(22), as added Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3062(c)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3823. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Hickory Creek Wilderness, Allegheny National Forest, Pennsylvania.—Pub. L. 98–585, § 4(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3100. High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock Desert- High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Con- servation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(7)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. High Rock Lake Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conserva- tion Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(5)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. High Schells Wilderness, Eastern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(11), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1116(f)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 623. High Uintas Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache and Ashley National Forests, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Highland Ridge Wilderness, Southern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(4), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. Hollow Hills Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(25), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Holy Cross Wilderness, San Isabel and White River Na- tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(5), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–255, § 4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686. Hoover Wilderness, Inyo and Toiyabe National For- ests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053. Horse Valley Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(6), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671. Horseshoe Bay Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(g), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275. Hummingbird Springs Wilderness, Maricopa County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(12), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Hunter-Fryingpan Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(e), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41; Pub. L. 103–77, §§ 2(a)(13), 3(d), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758, 759; Pub. L. 103–255, § 4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686. Hunting Camp Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(13), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Huron Islands Wilderness, Huron Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Hurricane Creek Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis Na- tional Forests, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(f), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Huston Park Wilderness, Medicine Bow National For- est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(6), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Ibex Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(26), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. Imperial Refuge Wilderness, Imperial National Wild- life Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, § 301(a)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. Imperial Refuge Wilderness, Imperial National Wild- life Refuge, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title II, § 201(a)(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4484. Indian Heaven Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(9), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Indian Mounds Wilderness, Sabine National Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. Page 1621 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Indian Pass Wilderness (also referred to as Indian Pass Mountains Wilderness), California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(27), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(b)(4), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 694. Indian Peaks Wilderness, Arapaho and Roosevelt Na- tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 95–450, § 3, Oct. 11, 1978, 92 Stat. 1095; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 111(a), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3271; Pub. L. 107–216, § 2(b), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1055; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1955(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1074. Innoko Wilderness, Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(5), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Inyo Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau of Land Management, and Inyo National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(28), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. Ireteba Peaks Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(5), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Irish Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Mis- souri.—Pub. L. 98–289, § 2, May 21, 1984, 98 Stat. 199. Ishi Wilderness, Ukiah District Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Lassen National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(12), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Island Bay Wilderness, Island Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(d), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Isle Royale Wilderness, Isle Royale National Park, Michigan.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(f), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692. Izembek Wilderness, Izembek National Wildlife Ref- uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(6), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 111–11, title VI, § 6404(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1182. Jacumba Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(29), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. James Peak Wilderness, Arapaho/Roosevelt National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(21), as added Pub. L. 107–216, § 2(a), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1055. James River Face Wilderness, Jefferson National For- est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(12), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(9), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3106. Jarbidge Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Ne- vada.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(6), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784. Jay S. Hammond Wilderness (former Lake Clark Wil- derness), Lake Clark National Park, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(6), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 115–141, div. G, title I, § 116(a), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 660. Jedediah Smith Wilderness, Targhee National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(5), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Jennie Lakes Wilderness, Sequoia National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(39), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624. Jim McClure-Jerry Peak Wilderness, Challis National Forest and Challis District of the Bureau of Land Management, Idaho.—Pub. L. 114–46, title I, § 101(c), Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 477. Jimbilnan Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(6), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. J. N. ‘‘Ding’’ Darling Wilderness, J. N. ‘‘Ding’’ Darling National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(d), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. John Krebs Wilderness, Sequoia and Kings Canyon Na- tional Parks, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1902(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1068. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED John Muir Wilderness, Inyo and Sierra National For- ests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(13), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053; Pub. L. 115–109, Jan. 10, 2018, 131 Stat. 2268. Joseph Battell Wilderness, Vermont.—Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(2), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Joshua Tree Wilderness, Joshua Tree National Park, California.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(g), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 103–433, title IV, § 402, title VI, § 601(a)(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4488, 4496; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(F), (c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063, 1064. Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness, Nantahala and Cherokee National Forests, North Carolina and Ten- nessee.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(7), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(4), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8626(b)(1)(G), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4861. Jumbo Springs Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(7), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Juniper Dunes Wilderness, Franklin County, Wash- ington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 6, July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 304. Juniper Mesa Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(11), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486; Pub. L. 103–365, Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3469. Juniper Prairie Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. Kachina Peaks Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(22), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Kaiser Wilderness, Sierra National Forest, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 2(b)(1), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2635. Kalmiopsis Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, Or- egon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. Kanab Creek Wilderness, Kaibab National Forest and Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Manage- ment, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(3), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492. Karta River Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(5), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429. Katmai Wilderness, Katmai National Park and Pre- serve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(4), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title I, § 135(b)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–265. Kelso Dunes Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(30), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. Kenai Wilderness, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(7), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title III, § 311(e), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4144. Kendrick Mountain Wilderness, Kaibab and Coconino National Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(12), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Kiavah Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Sequoia National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(31), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. Kimberling Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National For- est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(20), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1102(a)(1), (5), 1103, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002–1004. King Range Wilderness, Humboldt and Mendocino Counties, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(11), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066. Page 1622 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Kingston Range Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(32), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(b)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 694. Kisatchie Hills Wilderness, Kisatchie National Forest, Louisiana.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(i), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Kobuk Valley Wilderness, Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(5), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. Kofa Wilderness, Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, § 301(a)(3), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. Kootznoowoo Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(1), (c)(2), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 101–378, title II, § 205(a), Aug. 17, 1990, 104 Stat. 470; Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429; Pub. L. 105–60, Oct. 10, 1997, 111 Stat. 1269. Koyukuk Wilderness, Koyukuk National Wildlife Ref- uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(8), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Kuiu Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.— Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(6), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4430. Labyrinth Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(7), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671. Lacassine Wilderness, Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge, Louisiana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(g), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. La Garita Wilderness, Gunnison and Rio Grande Na- tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(6), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(17), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758. La Madre Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(8), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness, Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(10), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Lake Woodruff Wilderness, Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(e), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Lassen Volcanic Wilderness, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California.—Pub. L. 92–510, §§ 1–3, Oct. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 918. Latir Peak Wilderness, Carson National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(8), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. Laurel Fork North Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, § 1(2), Jan. 13, 1983, 96 Stat. 2538. Laurel Fork South Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, § 1(3), Jan. 13, 1983, 96 Stat. 2538; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1002(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1001. Lava Beds Wilderness, Lava Beds National Monument, California.—Pub. L. 92–493, Oct. 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 811; Pub. L. 114–289, title VI, § 601(g), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1491. LaVerkin Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(K), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. Leaf Wilderness, De Soto National Forest, Mis- sissippi.—Pub. L. 98–515, § 2(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2420. Leatherwood Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis Na- tional Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(i), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Lee Metcalf Wilderness, Beaverhead and Gallatin Na- tional Forests and Dillon Resource Area, Montana.— Pub. L. 98–140, § 2, Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 901; Pub. L. 115–122, Jan. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 63. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Lewis Fork Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(5), (16), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(1), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Lime Canyon Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(9), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Linville Gorge Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(5), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263. Little Chuckwalla Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Man- agement, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(33), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. Little Dry Run Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105. Little Frog Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(5), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8626(b)(1)(C), (D), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4860. Little High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(6)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Little Jacks Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(C), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033. Little Lake Creek Wilderness, Sam Houston National Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(5), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. Little Lake George Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(6), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. Little Ocean Draw Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(8), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672. Little Picacho Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(34), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Little Wild Horse Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(9), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672. Little Wilson Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(5), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(17), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Lizard Head Wilderness, San Juan and Uncompahgre National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(7), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1106, Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 607. Lone Peak Wilderness, Wasatch and Uinta National Forests, Utah.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(i), (l), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, § 303(b)(4)(A)(iii), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5590. Lost Creek Wilderness, Pike National Forest, Colo- rado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(8), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(8), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757. Lostwood Wilderness, Lostwood National Wildlife Ref- uge, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(k), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Lower Last Chance Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(10), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672. Lower White River Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1202(a)(8), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1009. Lusk Creek Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illi- nois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(6), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577. Lye Brook Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(11), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(4), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(4), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Page 1623 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Machesna Mountain Wilderness, Bakersfield District Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(38), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624. Mackinac Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(f), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275. Magic Mountain Wilderness, Angeles National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(7), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. Malpais Mesa Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(35), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Manly Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(36), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Manzano Mountain Wilderness, Cibola National For- est, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(f), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42. Marble Mountain Wilderness, Klamath National For- est, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(14), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness (former Ever- glades Wilderness), Everglades National Park, Flor- ida.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(3), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490; Pub. L. 105–82, § 3, Nov. 13, 1997, 111 Stat. 1541. Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness (former Columbia Wilder- ness), Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(1), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(d) [title III, § 328], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–181, 3009–227; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1202(a)(4), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1025. Mark Trail Wilderness, Chattahoochee National For- est, Georgia.—Pub. L. 102–217, § 2(a)(2), Dec. 11, 1991, 105 Stat. 1667. Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness, Gunnison and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(9), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–255, § 4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686. Matilija Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(2), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 242. Maurille Islands Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(4), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Mazatzal Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(13), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. McCormick Wilderness, Ottawa National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(i), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275. Meadow Valley Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(2), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Mecca Hills Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(37), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Medicine Lake Wilderness, Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(l), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Menagerie Wilderness, Willamette National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(11), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Mesa Verde Wilderness, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(h), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Mesquite Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(38), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Mexican Mountain Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(11), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672. Michigan Islands Wilderness, Michigan Islands Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Middle Prong Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(6), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263. Middle Santiam Wilderness, Willamette National For- est, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(12), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Middle Wild Horse Mesa Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(12), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672. Mill Creek Wilderness, Ochoco National Forest, Or- egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(17), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Miller Peak Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(14), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Milpitas Wash Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(73), as added Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693. Mingo Wilderness, Mingo National Wildlife Refuge, Missouri.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(j), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Mission Mountains Wilderness, Flathead National Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(d), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2155. Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(5), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Mojave Wilderness, Mojave National Park, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title VI, § 601(a)(3), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4496. Mokelumne Wilderness, Eldorado, Stanislaus, and Toiyake National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(16), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Mollie Beattie Wilderness (former Arctic Wildlife Ref- uge Wilderness), Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(3), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 104–167, July 29, 1996, 110 Stat. 1451. Monarch Wilderness, Sierra and Sequoia National For- ests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(17), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Monomoy Wilderness, Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge, Massachusetts.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(g), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Monument Rock Wilderness, Malheur and Wallowa- Whitman National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(21), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Moosehorn Wilderness, Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, Maine.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Moosehorn Wilderness (Baring Unit), Moosehorn Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, Maine.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(g), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Mormon Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(1), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Mount Adams Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(11), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Mount Baker Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(12), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Page 1624 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Mount Baldy Wilderness, Apache National Forest, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 3, Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1106. Mt. Charleston Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(10), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785; Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(10), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Mount Evans Wilderness, Arapaho and Pike National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(10), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. Mount Grafton Wilderness, Southern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(2), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. Mount Hood Wilderness, Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(d), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1202(a)(5), (c)(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1009. Mt. Irish Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(14), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Mount Jefferson Wilderness, Williamette, Deschutes, and Mount Hood National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 90–548, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 936; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(23), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Mount Lassic Wilderness, Six Rivers National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(6), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Mount Logan Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(4), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. Mount Massive Wilderness, San Isabel National For- est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(11), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. Mt. Moriah Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(13), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785; Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(1), (e), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031, 3033; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1116(f)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 623. Mount Naomi Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(1), (c), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1657; Pub. L. 105–355, title V, § 503, Nov. 6, 1998, 112 Stat. 3261; Pub. L. 108–95, Oct. 3, 2003, 117 Stat. 1165; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, § 303(b)(1)(A), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5589. Mount Nebo Wilderness, Uinta National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(7), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 107–334, Dec. 16, 2002, 116 Stat. 2876. Mount Nutt Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(3), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. Mount Olympus Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(3), (13), (d), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, § 303(a)(3), (b)(2)(A), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5589, 5590. Mount Rainier Wilderness, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington.—Pub. L. 100–668, title III, § 301, Nov. 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 3965. Mount Riley Wilderness, Don˜ a Ana and Luna Coun- ties, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1201(b)(1)(E), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643. Mt. Rose Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Ne- vada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(7), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784. Mt. Shasta Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National For- est, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(18), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Mount Skokomish Wilderness, Olympic National For- est, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(13), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301; Pub. L. 99–635, § 1(c)(2), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3528. Mount Sneffels Wilderness, Uncompahgre National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(12), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Mount Thielsen Wilderness, Umpqua, Willamette, and Winema National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 4(f), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 277. Mount Timpanogos Wilderness, Uinta National For- est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(6), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Mount Tipton Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. Mount Trumbull Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(5), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. Mount Washington Wilderness, Deschutes and Willam- ette National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(24), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Mount Wilson Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. Mt. Wrightson Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(15), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Mount Zirkel Wilderness, Routt National Forest, Col- orado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(13), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(5), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757. Mountain Lake Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia and West Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(6), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(6), (15), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(2), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Mountain Lakes Wilderness, Winema National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Mud Swamp/New River Wilderness, Apalachicola Na- tional Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. Muddy Creek Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(13), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672. Muddy Mountains Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(11), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Muggins Mountain Wilderness, Yuma County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(28), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Munds Mountain Wilderness, Coconino National For- est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(16), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Needle’s Eye Wilderness, Gila County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(20), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Nellis Wash Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(12), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Nelson Mountain Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(14), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672. Neota Wilderness, Roosevelt National Forest, Colo- rado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(14), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. Never Summer Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(15), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(19), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758. New Water Mountains Wilderness, La Paz County, Ar- izona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(38), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Newberry Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(39), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Noatak Wilderness, Noatak National Preserve, Alas- ka.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(7), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title III, § 302(c)(3), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4119. Page 1625 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Noisy-Diobsud Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(14), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Nopah Range Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(40), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness, Manistee National For- est, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(a), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1274. Norse Peak Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie and Wenatchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(15), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. North Absaroka Wilderness, Shoshone National For- est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. North Algodones Dunes Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(41), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. North Black Rock Range Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(3)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. North Fork John Day Wilderness, Wallowa-Whitman and Umatilla National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(19), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. North Fork Owyhee Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(D), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1112(a)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 613. North Fork Umatilla Wilderness, Umatilla National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(20), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. North Fork Wilderness, Six Rivers National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(19), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. North Jackson Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(10)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. North Maricopa Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(30), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. North McCullough Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Man- agement, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(13), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. North Mesquite Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Man- agement, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(42), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. North Santa Teresa Wilderness, Graham County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(21), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Nunivak Wilderness, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(9), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Ojito Wilderness, Albuquerque District-Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 109–94, § 3(a), Oct. 26, 2005, 119 Stat. 2106. Okefenokee Wilderness, Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–429, Oct. 1, 1974, 88 Stat. 1179. Old Woman Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(43), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. Opal Creek Wilderness, Willamette National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title I, § 104, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–523; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title X, § 1023(c), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4215; Pub. L. 106–176, title I, § 125, Mar. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 30. Oregon Badlands Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1702(a), (c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1044, 1045. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Oregon Islands Wilderness, Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(b), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 95–450, § 12(a), Oct. 11, 1978, 92 Stat. 1098; Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title VII, § 701, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–543; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title X, § 1027, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4230. Organ Mountains Wilderness, Don˜ a Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1201(b)(1)(F), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643. Organ Pipe Cactus Wilderness, Organ Pipe Cactus Na- tional Monument, Arizona.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(7), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. Orocopia Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(44), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(G), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063. Otay Mountain Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. 106–145, § 3, Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1711. Otter Creek Wilderness, Monongahela National For- est, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(14), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(4), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Owens Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(45), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. Owens River Headwaters Wilderness, Inyo National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053. Owyhee River Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(E), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1112(a)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 613. Paddy Creek Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 97–407, Jan. 3, 1983, 96 Stat. 2033. Pahrump Valley Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(46), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. Pahute Peak Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conserva- tion Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(2)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Paiute Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(6), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. Pajarita Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(17), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Palen/McCoy Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(47), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(H), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063. Palo Verde Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(48), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(b)(3), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 694. Panther Den Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Il- linois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(7), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4578. Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, Arizona Strip District, Arizona, and Cedar City District, Utah, of Bureau of Land Management.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(7), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. Parsnip Peak Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(8), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Pasayten Wilderness, Okangogan and Mount Baker National Forests, Washington [see section 90e of this title].—Pub. L. 90–544, title VI, § 601, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 930; Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(16), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Page 1626 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Passage Key Wilderness, Passage Key National Wild- life Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(d), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Pecos Wilderness, Carson and Sante Fe National For- ests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(9), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. Pelican Island Wilderness, Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(f), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Peloncillo Mountains Wilderness, Cochise, Greenlee, and Graham Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(37), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Pemigewasset Wilderness, White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 98–323, title I, § 101(1), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259. Peru Peak Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(3), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(5), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Peters Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(7), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(19), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(6), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Petrified Forest National Wilderness, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 2(b), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1106. Philip Burton Wilderness, Point Reyes National Sea- shore, California.—Pub. L. 94–544, §§ 1–3, Oct. 18, 1976, 90 Stat. 2515; Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(k), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693; Pub. L. 99–68, § 1, July 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 166. Picacho Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(49), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. Pine Creek Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(20), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Pine Forest Range Wilderness, Humboldt County, Ne- vada.—Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3064(b)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3828. Pine Mountain Wilderness, Prescott and Tonto Na- tional Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 92–230, Feb. 15, 1972, 86 Stat. 38. Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness, Dixie National For- est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(11), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, § 303(a)(1), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5589. Piney Creek Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(c), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Pinto Mountains Wilderness, Riverside County, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(I), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063. Pinto Valley Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(14), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Piper Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(50), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. Piute Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(51), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Platte River Wilderness, Medicine Bow and Routt Na- tional Forests, Wyoming and Colorado.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(8), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Pleasant/Lemusurier/Inian Islands Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(1), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Pleasant View Ridge Wilderness, Angeles National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(8), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. Pocosin Wilderness, Croatan National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(7), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264. Pole Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(F), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1112(a)(3), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 614. Pond Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(1), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235. Pond Pine Wilderness, Croatan National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(8), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264. Popo Agie Wilderness, Shoshone National Forests, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Porcupine Lake Wilderness, Chequamegon National Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 98–321, § 2(1), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 250. Poteau Mountain Wilderness, Ouachita National For- est, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(c), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Potrillo Mountains Wilderness, Don˜ a Ana and Luna Counties, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1201(b)(1)(G), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643. Powderhorn Wilderness, Gunnison National Forest and Powderhorn Primitive Area, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(4), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756. Presidential Range-Dry River Wilderness, White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(6), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–323, title I, § 101(3), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259. Priest Wilderness Area, George Washington National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(7), as added Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(3), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (2), (4), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(18), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758. Pusch Ridge Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 40. Quinn Canyon Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(8), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785. Raccoon Branch Wilderness, Jefferson National For- est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(11), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Raggeds Wilderness, Gunnison and White River Na- tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(16), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(9), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757; Pub. L. 105–76, § 1, Nov. 12, 1997, 111 Stat. 1463. Rainbow Lake Wilderness, Chequamegon National Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(15), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098. Rainbow Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National For- est, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(15), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. Ramseys Draft Wilderness, George Washington Na- tional Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(10), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3106. Rattlesnake Wilderness, Rattlesnake National Recre- ation Area, Montana.—Pub. L. 96–476, § 2, Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 2271. Raven Cliffs Wilderness, Chattahoochee National For- est, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(1), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129. Rawah Wilderness, Roosevelt National Forest, Colo- rado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(17), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. Page 1627 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Rawhide Mountains Wilderness, Mohave and La Paz Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(7), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. Red Butte Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(L), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. Red Buttes Wilderness, Rogue River and Siskiyou Na- tional Forests, California and Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(14), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(21), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Red Mountain Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(M), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. Red Mountain Wilderness, Western White Pine Coun- ty, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(7), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Red Rock Lakes Wilderness, Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(k), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness, Coconino Na- tional Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(18), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Redfield Canyon Wilderness, Graham and Cochise Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(24), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Red’s Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(15), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672. Resting Spring Range Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(52), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Rice Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(53), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Rich Hole Wilderness Area, George Washington Na- tional Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(2), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. Rich Mountain Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(4), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129. Richland Creek Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis Na- tional Forests, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(g), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Coronado National For- est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(19), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Rı´o San Antonio Wilderness, Rı´o Arriba County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1202(b)(1)(B), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 651. Riverside Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(54), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Roaring Plains West Wilderness, Monongahela Na- tional Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Roaring River Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1202(a)(6), (c)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1009. Robledo Mountains Wilderness, Don˜ a Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1201(b)(1)(H), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643. Rock Creek Wilderness, Siuslaw National Forest, Or- egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(6), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Rock River Canyon Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(d), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275. Rockpile Mountain Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(b), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Rocky Mountain National Park Wilderness, Colo- rado.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1952(a), (c)(1), 1954(c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1070, 1071, 1074. Rodman Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(55), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness, Umpqua and Rogue River National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(9), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Rough Mountain Wilderness Area, George Washington National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(1), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. Round Island Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(h), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275. Ruby Mountains Wilderness, Humboldt National For- est, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(9), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785. Russell Fjord Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(7), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Russian Wilderness, Klamath National Forest, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(22), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622. Sabinoso Wilderness, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1602(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1041. Sacatar Trail Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(56), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Saddle Mountain Wilderness, Kaibab National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(8), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. Saddle Peak Hills Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(57), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Saguaro Wilderness, Saguaro National Monument, Ar- izona.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(j), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693. Saint Lazaria Wilderness, Saint Lazaria National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. St. Marks Wilderness, St. Marks Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(c), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153. Saint Mary’s Wilderness, George Washington National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(11), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3106. Salmo-Priest Wilderness, Kaniksu and Colville Na- tional Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(17), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Salmon-Huckleberry Wilderness, Mount Hood Na- tional Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(2), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1202(a)(7), (c)(3), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1009, 1010, 1025. Salome Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.— Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(20), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Salt Creek Wilderness, Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(c), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Salt River Canyon Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(21), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Sampson Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(4), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8626(b)(1)(E), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4861. San Gabriel Wilderness, Angeles National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 90–318, May 24, 1968, 82 Stat. 131. Page 1628 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED San Gorgonio Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(23), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622; Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(58), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(d)(1), (2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 695. San Jacinto Wilderness, San Bernardino National For- est, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(24), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622. San Juan Wilderness, San Juan Islands National Wild- life Refuge, Washington.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(p), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. San Mateo Canyon Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(26), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622. San Pedro Parks Wilderness, Sante Fe National For- est, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. San Rafael Reef Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(16), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672. San Rafael Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 90–271, Mar. 21, 1968, 82 Stat. 51; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(6), (27), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620, 1623; Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(3), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 242. Sandia Mountain Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(g), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42; Pub. L. 96–248, § 1, May 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 355; Pub. L. 98–603, title I, § 109, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3159. Sandwich Range Wilderness, White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 98–323, title I, § 101(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259; Pub. L. 109–382, title I, § 102(2), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2674. Sangre de Cristo Wilderness, Rio Grande and San Isa- bel National Forests and San Luis Resource Area, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(10), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757. Sanhedrin Wilderness, Mendocino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(2), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Santa Lucia Wilderness, Bakersfield District Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(c), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41. Santa Rosa-Paradise Peak Wilderness, Humboldt Na- tional Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(14), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785. Santa Rosa Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- tion Area, os Bureau of Land Management, and San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(28), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(59), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(D), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. Santa Teresa Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(23), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487; Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(k)(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4474. Sarvis Creek Wilderness, Routt National Forest, Colo- rado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(11), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757. Savage Run Wilderness, Medicine Bow National For- est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(j), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, § 303(b)(4)(A)(i), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5590. Sawtooth Mountains Wilderness, California Desert District, of Bureau of Land Management, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(60), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. Sawtooth Wilderness, Boise, Challis, and Sawtooth National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 92–400, §§ 1, 2, Aug. 22, 1972, 86 Stat. 612. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Scapegoat Wilderness, Helena, Lolo, and Lewis and Clark National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 92–395, Aug. 20, 1972, 86 Stat. 578; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3065(c)(1)(B), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3836. Selawik Wilderness, Selawik Wildlife Refuge, Alas- ka.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(12), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, Bitterroot, Clearwater, Nezperce, and Lolo National Forests, Idaho and Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–312, § 4, July 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 949. Semidi Wilderness, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska Peninsula Unit, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(11), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Seney Wilderness, Seney National Wildlife Refuge, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 106(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1627; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1902(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1069. Sespe Wilderness, Los Padres and Angeles National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(1), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 242. Shawvers Run Wilderness Area, Jefferson and George Washington National Forests, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(4), (18), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Sheep Mountain Wilderness, Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(29), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623. Sheep Ridge Wilderness, Croatan National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(9), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264. Sheephole Valley Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(61), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. Shellback Wilderness, Western White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(10), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Shenandoah Wilderness, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(m), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693. Shining Rock Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(10), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264. Sid’s Mountain Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(17), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 673. Sierra Ancha Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Sierra de las Uvas Wilderness, Don˜ a Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1201(b)(1)(I), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643. Sierra Estrella Wilderness, Maricopa County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(16), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Signal Mountain Wilderness, Maricopa County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(14), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Silver Peak Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(7), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 243; Pub. L. 107–370, § 2(b), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3072. Simeonof Wilderness, Simeonof National Wildlife Ref- uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(a), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Sipsey Wilderness, Bankhead National Forest, Ala- bama.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(1), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 100–547, title II, § 201(a)(1), Oct. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 2737. Siskiyou Wilderness, Six Rivers, Klamath, and Siskiyou National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(30), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(5), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Page 1629 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Sky Lakes Wilderness, Rogue River and Winema Na- tional Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(15), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Slaughter Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(N), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. Sleeping Bear Dunes Wilderness, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Michigan.—Pub. L. 113–87, § 3(a), Mar. 13, 2014, 128 Stat. 1017. Snow Mountain Wilderness, Mendocino National For- est, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(31), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(1), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2064. Soda Mountain Wilderness, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1405(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1030. Soda Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(72), as added Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1411(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693. Soldier Creek Wilderness, Nebraska National Forest, Nebraska.—Pub. L. 99–504, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1986, 100 Stat. 1802. South Baranof Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(8), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. South Egan Range Wilderness, Southern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(3), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. South Etolin Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(3), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429. South Fork Eel River Wilderness, Mendocino County, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(10), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066. South Fork San Jacinto Wilderness, San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(C), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. South Jackson Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(9)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. South Maricopa Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(31), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. South McCullough Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(16), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. South Nopah Range Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(62), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. South Pahroc Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(5), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. South Prince of Wales Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(9), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. South San Juan Wilderness, San Juan National For- est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(18), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(12), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757. South Sierra Wilderness, Sequoia and Inyo National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(32), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623. South Warner Wilderness, Modoc National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(33), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623. Southern Nantahala Wilderness, Chattahoochee and Nantahala National Forests, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(11), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264; Pub. L. 98–514, § 2(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2416. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Spanish Peaks Wilderness, San Isabel National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(20), as added Pub. L. 106–456, § 2(a), Nov. 7, 2000, 114 Stat. 1955. Spice Run Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(6), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Spirit Mountain Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(17), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. Spring Basin Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1752(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1048. Stateline Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(63), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. Steens Mountain Wilderness, Steens Mountain Coop- erative Management and Protection Area, Oregon.— Pub. L. 106–399, title II, § 201, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1666. Stephen Mather Wilderness, North Cascades National Park, Ross Lake National Recreation Area, and Lake Chelan National Recreation Area, Wash- ington.—Pub. L. 100–668, title II, §§ 201, 209, Nov. 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 3963; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3040, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3788. Stepladder Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(64), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. Stikine-LeConte Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(10), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Stone Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(12), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Strawberry Crater Wilderness, Coconino National For- est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(29), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Strawberry Mountain Wilderness, Malheur National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(27), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness, Ottawa National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(c), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1274. Superstition Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(24), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Surprise Canyon Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(65), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. Swanquarter Wilderness, Swanquarter National Wild- life Refuge, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(o), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Swansea Wilderness, La Paz and Mohave Counties, Ar- izona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(26), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Sycamore Canyon Wilderness, Coconino, Kaibab, and Prescott National Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 92–241, Mar. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 48; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(25), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Sylvania Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(66), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. Sylvania Wilderness, Ottawa National Forest, Michi- gan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(b), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1274. Table Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(11), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785. Page 1630 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Table Rock Wilderness, Salem District of Bureau of Land Management, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(22), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Table Top Wilderness, Maricopa and Pinal Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(17), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Tamarac Wilderness, Tamarac National Wildlife Ref- uge, Minnesota.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(i), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Tatoosh Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(18), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Taylor Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(O), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. Tebenkof Bay Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(11), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Teton Wilderness, Teton National Forest, Wyoming.— Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(9), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809. The Brothers Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(19), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301; Pub. L. 99–635, § 1(c)(3), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3528. Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness, Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(8), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. Thousand Lakes Wilderness, Lassen National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Three Arch Rocks Wilderness, Three Arch Rocks Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, Oregon.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(b), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Three Ridges Wilderness, George Washington National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(8), as added Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(3), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. Three Sisters Wilderness, Deschutes and Willamette National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(e), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(25), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Thunder Ridge Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(8), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3106. Togiak Wilderness, Togiak National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(10), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(12), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Trapper Creek Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(20), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 302. Tray Mountain Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(3), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129. Tres Alamos Wilderness, Yavapai County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(36), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Trigo Mountain Wilderness, La Paz County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(27), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Trilobite Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(67), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. Trinity Alps Wilderness, Ukiah District Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Klamath, Shasta-Trinity, and Six Rivers National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(34), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(7), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Tunnel Spring Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(12), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Turkey Hill Wilderness, Angelina National Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. Turtle Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1231(a)(18), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 673. Turtle Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(68), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. Tuxedni Wilderness, Tuxedni National Wildlife Ref- uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Twin Peaks Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National For- est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(4), (e), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, § 303(b)(3)(A), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5590. UL Bend Wilderness, UL Bend National Wildlife Ref- uge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(m), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634; Pub. L. 98–140, § 3(e), Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 903. Unaka Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National For- est, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(3), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235. Uncompahgre Wilderness (former Big Blue Wilder- ness), Uncompahgre National Forest, Colorado.— Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(1), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, §§ 2(a)(1), (2), 3(f), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756, 759. Unimak Wilderness, Alaska Maritime National Wild- life Refuge, Aleutian Islands Unit, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(13), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Upland Island Wilderness, Angelina National Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. Upper Bald River Wilderness, Cherokee National For- est, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8626(b)(1)(A), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4860. Upper Buffalo Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis Na- tional Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(3), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(e), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Upper Burro Creek Wilderness, Yavapai and Mohave Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(33), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Upper Kiamichi River Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Oklahoma.—Pub. L. 100–499, § 3(2), Oct. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 2492. Vasquez Peak Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(15), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758. Ventana Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, Cali- fornia.—Pub. L. 91–58, Aug. 18, 1969, 83 Stat. 101; Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(d), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(35), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 101–539, § 2, Nov. 8, 1990, 104 Stat. 2377; Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(6), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 243; Pub. L. 107–370, § 2(a), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3071. Wabayuma Peak Wilderness, Mohave County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(32), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Waldo Lake Wilderness, Willamette National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(10), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Wambaw Creek Wilderness, Francis Marion National Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(h), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Wambaw Swamp Wilderness, Francis Marion National Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(e), (g), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Warm Springs Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. Page 1631 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132 WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Warren Island Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(13), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Washakie Wilderness (former South Absaroka Wilder- ness and Stratified Primitive Area), Shoshone Na- tional Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 92–476, Oct. 9, 1972, 86 Stat. 792; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(12), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809. Washington Islands Wilderness, Copalis, Flattery Rocks, and Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuges, Washington.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(b), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Wee Thump Joshua Tree Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(18), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. Weepah Spring Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(7), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Welcome Creek Wilderness, Lolo National Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(k), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, § 303(b)(4)(A)(ii), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5590. Wellsville Mountain Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache Na- tional Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Weminuche Wilderness (former San Juan and Upper Rio Grande Primitive Area), Rio Grande and San Juan National Forests.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(c), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2155; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(19), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(16), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758. Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness, Umatilla National For- est, Oregon and Washington.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(c), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. West Chichagof-Yakobi Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(14), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. West Clear Creek Wilderness, Coconino National For- est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(26), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. West Elk Wilderness, Gunnison National Forest, Colo- rado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(20), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3268. West Malpais Wilderness, El Malpais National Monu- ment and National Conservation Area, New Mex- ico.—Pub. L. 100–225, title IV, § 401(a), Dec. 31, 1987, 101 Stat. 1542. West Sister Island Wilderness, West Sister Island Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, Ohio.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(l), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Wet Beaver Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, Ar- izona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(27), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Wheeler Peak Wilderness, Carson National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(10), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title II, § 210, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4109; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3061(b)(2), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3818. Whipple Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(69), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4481. Whisker Lake Wilderness, Nicolet National Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 95–494, § 1(2), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1648. White Canyon Wilderness, Pinal County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(35), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. White Mountain Wilderness, Lincoln National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(11), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. White Mountains Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED White Pine Range Wilderness, Western White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(9), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. White Rock Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(9), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Whitethorn Wilderness, Don˜ a Ana and Luna Counties, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1201(b)(1)(J), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643. Wichita Mountains Wilderness, Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(d), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Wild River Wilderness, White Mountain National For- est, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 109–382, title I, § 102(1), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2673. Wild Rogue Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, Or- egon.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(b), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. Wild Sky Wilderness, Washington.—Pub. L. 110–229, title I, § 101(a), May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 757. William O. Douglas Wilderness, Wenatchee and Gifford Pinchot National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(21), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 302. Winegar Hole Wilderness, Bridger-Teton National For- est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Wisconsin Islands Wilderness, Gravel Island and Green Bay National Wilderness Refuges, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Withington Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(12), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. Wolf Island Wilderness, Wolf Island National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(e), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153. Wonder Mountain Wilderness, Olympic National For- est, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(22), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 302. Woodchute Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(28), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Woolsey Peak Wilderness, Maricopa County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(15), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Worthington Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(6), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Wovoka Wilderness, Lyon County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3066(b)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3838. Wrangell-Saint Elias Wilderness, Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(8), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness, Ukiah District Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Mendocino, Six Rivers, and Shasta-Trinity Na- tional Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(36), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(4), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Yosemite Wilderness, Yosemite National Park Wilder- ness, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 106(a)(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1626. Yuki Wilderness, Mendocino National Forest, and Lake and Mendocino Counties, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(3), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Zion Wilderness, Washington and Iron Counties, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1973, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1080. Page 1632 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1133 § 1133. Use of wilderness areas (a) Purposes of national forests, national park system, and national wildlife refuge system; other provisions applicable to national for- ests, Superior National Forest, and national park system The purposes of this chapter are hereby de- clared to be within and supplemental to the pur- poses for which national forests and units of the national park and national wildlife refuge sys- tems are established and administered and— (1) Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to be in interference with the purpose for which national forests are established as set forth in the Act of June 4, 1897 (30 Stat. 11), and the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of June 12, 1960 (74 Stat. 215) [16 U.S.C. 528–531]. (2) Nothing in this chapter shall modify the restrictions and provisions of the Shipstead- Nolan Act (Public Law 539, Seventy-first Con- gress, July 10, 1930; 46 Stat. 1020), the Thye- Blatnik Act (Public Law 733, Eightieth Con- gress, June 22, 1948; 62 Stat. 568), and the Hum- phrey-Thye-Blatnik-Andresen Act (Public Law 607, Eighty-Fourth Congress, June 22, 1956; 70 Stat. 326), as applying to the Superior Na- tional Forest or the regulations of the Sec- retary of Agriculture. (3) Nothing in this chapter shall modify the statutory authority under which units of the national park system are created. Further, the designation of any area of any park, monu- ment, or other unit of the national park sys- tem as a wilderness area pursuant to this chapter shall in no manner lower the stand- ards evolved for the use and preservation of such park, monument, or other unit of the na- tional park system in accordance with section 100101(b)(1), chapter 1003, and sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of title 54, the statutory authority under which the area was created, or any other Act of Congress which might pertain to or affect such area, in- cluding, but not limited to, section 796(2) of this title; and chapters 3201 and 3203 of title 54. (b) Agency responsibility for preservation and administration to preserve wilderness char- acter; public purposes of wilderness areas Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, each agency administering any area designated as wilderness shall be responsible for preserving the wilderness character of the area and shall so administer such area for such other purposes for which it may have been established as also to preserve its wilderness character. Except as oth- erwise provided in this chapter, wilderness areas shall be devoted to the public purposes of rec- reational, scenic, scientific, educational, con- servation, and historical use. (c) Prohibition provisions: commercial enter- prise, permanent or temporary roads, me- chanical transports, and structures or instal- lations; exceptions: area administration and personal health and safety emergencies Except as specifically provided for in this chapter, and subject to existing private rights, there shall be no commercial enterprise and no permanent road within any wilderness area des- ignated by this chapter and, except as necessary to meet minimum requirements for the adminis- tration of the area for the purpose of this chap- ter (including measures required in emergencies involving the health and safety of persons with- in the area), there shall be no temporary road, no use of motor vehicles, motorized equipment or motorboats, no landing of aircraft, no other form of mechanical transport, and no structure or installation within any such area. (d) Special provisions The following special provisions are hereby made: (1) Aircraft or motorboats; fire, insects, and dis- eases Within wilderness areas designated by this chapter the use of aircraft or motorboats, where these uses have already become established, may be permitted to continue subject to such restrictions as the Secretary of Agriculture deems desirable. In addition, such measures may be taken as may be necessary in the control of fire, insects, and diseases, subject to such condi- tions as the Secretary deems desirable. (2) Mineral activities, surveys for mineral value Nothing in this chapter shall prevent within national forest wilderness areas any activity, in- cluding prospecting, for the purpose of gathering information about mineral or other resources, if such activity is carried on in a manner compat- ible with the preservation of the wilderness en- vironment. Furthermore, in accordance with such program as the Secretary of the Interior shall develop and conduct in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, such areas shall be surveyed on a planned, recurring basis con- sistent with the concept of wilderness preserva- tion by the United States Geological Survey and the United States Bureau of Mines to determine the mineral values, if any, that may be present; and the results of such surveys shall be made available to the public and submitted to the President and Congress. (3) Mining and mineral leasing laws; leases, per- mits, and licenses; withdrawal of minerals from appropriation and disposition Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, until midnight December 31, 1983, the United States mining laws and all laws per- taining to mineral leasing shall, to the same ex- tent as applicable prior to September 3, 1964, ex- tend to those national forest lands designated by this chapter as ‘‘wilderness areas’’; subject, however, to such reasonable regulations gov- erning ingress and egress as may be prescribed by the Secretary of Agriculture consistent with the use of the land for mineral location and de- velopment and exploration, drilling, and produc- tion, and use of land for transmission lines, waterlines, telephone lines, or facilities nec- essary in exploring, drilling, producing, mining, and processing operations, including where es- sential the use of mechanized ground or air equipment and restoration as near as prac- ticable of the surface of the land disturbed in performing prospecting, location, and, in oil and gas leasing, discovery work, exploration, drill- ing, and production, as soon as they have served their purpose. Mining locations lying within the