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19 U.S.C. § 2353 — Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title XXV, § 2526,
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 639
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2353
2011—Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c), 233, temporarily re-
vived the provisions of this section, as in effect on Feb.
12, 2011. See Codification note above and 2009 Amend-
ment and Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Re-
vival notes below.
2009—Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1861(b), 1893, temporarily sub-
stituted ‘‘part:’’ for ‘‘part,’’, inserted par. (1) designa-
tion and heading, substituted ‘‘The term ‘firm’ ’’ for
‘‘the term ‘firm’ ’’, and added par. (2). See Codification
note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009
Amendment note below.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2015 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on June 29,
2015, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Dec. 31, 2013, see section 402(b), (c) of Pub. L. 114–27, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
For reversion, beginning on July 1, 2021, to the provi-
sions of this section as in effect on Jan. 1, 2014, with
certain exceptions and subject to section 406(b) of Pub.
L. 114–27, see section 406 of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title.
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2011 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on Oct. 21,
2011, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Feb. 12, 2011, see section 201(b), (c) of Pub. L. 112–40, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, formerly set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided
for the reversion, beginning on Jan. 1, 2014, of the provi-
sions of this section to those in effect on Feb. 13, 2011,
subject to certain exceptions, was repealed by Pub. L.
114–27, title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2353
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Page 639
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2353
2011—Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c), 233, temporarily re-
vived the provisions of this section, as in effect on Feb.
12, 2011. See Codification note above and 2009 Amend-
ment and Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Re-
vival notes below.
2009—Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1861(b), 1893, temporarily sub-
stituted ‘‘part:’’ for ‘‘part,’’, inserted par. (1) designa-
tion and heading, substituted ‘‘The term ‘firm’ ’’ for
‘‘the term ‘firm’ ’’, and added par. (2). See Codification
note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009
Amendment note below.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2015 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on June 29,
2015, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Dec. 31, 2013, see section 402(b), (c) of Pub. L. 114–27, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
For reversion, beginning on July 1, 2021, to the provi-
sions of this section as in effect on Jan. 1, 2014, with
certain exceptions and subject to section 406(b) of Pub.
L. 114–27, see section 406 of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title.
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2011 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on Oct. 21,
2011, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Feb. 12, 2011, see section 201(b), (c) of Pub. L. 112–40, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, formerly set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided
for the reversion, beginning on Jan. 1, 2014, of the provi-
sions of this section to those in effect on Feb. 13, 2011,
subject to certain exceptions, was repealed by Pub. L.
114–27, title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, effec-
tive June 29, 2015. See Codification note above.
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2009
AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 effective upon the expi-
ration of the 90-day period beginning on Feb. 17, 2009,
see section 1864(e) of Pub. L. 111–5, set out as an Effec-
tive and Termination Dates note under section 2344 of
this title.
Except as otherwise provided and subject to certain
applicability provisions, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5
effective upon the expiration of the 90-day period begin-
ning on Feb. 17, 2009, see section 1891 of Pub. L. 111–5,
set out as a note under section 2271 of this title.
Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, formerly set out as a
Termination Date of 2009 Amendment note preceding
section 2271 of this title, which provided that, except as
otherwise provided, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 not ap-
plicable on or after Feb. 13, 2011, and that this section
be applied and administered beginning Feb. 13, 2011, as
if amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 had never been enacted,
was repealed by Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 21,
2011, 125 Stat. 403, effective Oct. 21, 2011. See Codifica-
tion note above.
TERMINATION DATE
Except as otherwise provided, technical assistance
and grants may not be provided under this part after
June 30, 2022, see section 285 of Pub. L. 93–618, as modi-
fied by section 406(a)(7) of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as
notes preceding section 2271 of this title.
§ 2352. Regulations
The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations
as may be necessary to carry out the provisions
of this part.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title II, § 262, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat.
2034; temporarily renumbered § 260, Pub. L. 111–5,
div. B, title I, § 1864(a)(2), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat.
397, and Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(b), (c), Oct.
21, 2011, 125 Stat. 403, and Pub. L. 114–27, title IV,
§ 402(b), (c), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374.)
TERMINATION OF ASSISTANCE
For termination of assistance under this part
after June 30, 2022, see Termination Date note
below.
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Source credit of Pub. L. 93–618 reflects the July 1,
2021, reversion to section number in effect on Jan. 1,
2014. See Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Re-
vival note below.
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, which provided for the
Jan. 1, 2014, revival of the numbering of this section as
in effect on Feb. 13, 2011, was repealed by Pub. L. 114–27,
title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, and the re-
numbering of this section, as in effect on Dec. 31, 2013,
was temporarily revived, effective June 29, 2015, until
July 1, 2021, by Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 402(b), (c), 406. See Ef-
fective and Termination Dates of 2015 Revival notes
below.
Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, which provided for Feb.
13, 2011, termination of renumbering by Pub. L. 111–5,
was repealed by Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 21,
2011, 125 Stat. 403, and the renumbering of this section
by Pub. L. 111–5 was temporarily revived, effective Oct.
21, 2011, until Jan. 1, 2014, by Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c),
233. See Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Re-
vival notes below.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2015 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on June 29,
2015, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Dec. 31, 2013, see section 402(b), (c) of Pub. L. 114–27, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
For reversion, beginning on July 1, 2021, to the provi-
sions of this section as in effect on Jan. 1, 2014, with
certain exceptions and subject to section 406(b) of Pub.
L. 114–27, see section 406 of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title.
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2011 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on Oct. 21,
2011, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Feb. 12, 2011, see section 201(b), (c) of Pub. L. 112–40, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, formerly set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided
for the reversion, beginning on Jan. 1, 2014, of the provi-
sions of this section to those in effect on Feb. 13, 2011,
subject to certain exceptions, was repealed by Pub. L.
114–27, title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, effec-
tive June 29, 2015. See Codification note above.
TERMINATION DATE
Except as otherwise provided, technical assistance
and grants may not be provided under this part after
June 30, 2022, see section 285 of Pub. L. 93–618, as modi-
fied by section 406(a)(7) of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as
notes preceding section 2271 of this title.
§ 2353. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title XXV, § 2526,
Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 893
Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title II, § 263, Jan. 3, 1975, 88
Stat. 2034, contained transitional provisions for certain
events occurring prior to the effective date of this part.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Aug. 13, 1981, except as otherwise
provided with respect to applications for adjustment
assistance, see section 2529 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as
an Effective Date of 1981 Amendment note under sec-
tion 2343 of this title.
Page 640
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2354
§ 2354. Study by Secretary of Commerce when
International Trade Commission begins in-
vestigation; action where there is affirmative
finding
(a) Subject matter of study
Whenever the Commission begins an investiga-
tion under section 2252 of this title with respect
to an industry, the Commission shall imme-
diately notify the Secretary of such investiga-
tion, and the Secretary shall immediately begin
a study of—
(1) the number of firms in the domestic in-
dustry producing the like or directly competi-
tive article which have been or are likely to be
certified as eligible for adjustment assistance,
and
(2) the extent to which the orderly adjust-
ment of such firms to the import competition
may be facilitated through the use of existing
programs.
(b) Report; publication
The report of the Secretary of the study under
subsection (a) shall be made to the President
not later than 15 days after the day on which the
Commission makes its report under section
2252(f) of this title. Upon making its report to
the President, the Secretary shall also promptly
make it public (with the exception of informa-
tion which the Secretary determines to be con-
fidential) and shall have a summary of it pub-
lished in the Federal Register.
(c) Information to firms
Whenever the Commission makes an affirma-
tive finding under section 2252(b) of this title
that increased imports are a substantial cause
of serious injury or threat thereof with respect
to an industry, the Secretary shall make avail-
able, to the extent feasible, full information to
the firms in such industry about programs
which may facilitate the orderly adjustment to
import competition of such firms, and he shall
provide assistance in the preparation and proc-
essing of petitions and applications of such
firms for program benefits.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title II, § 264, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat.
2035; Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1401(b)(1)(B), Aug.
23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1239; temporarily renumbered
§ 261, Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1864(a)(2),
Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 397, and Pub. L. 112–40,
title II, § 201(b), (c), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 403,
and Pub. L. 114–27, title IV, § 402(b), (c), June 29,
2015, 129 Stat. 374.)
TERMINATION OF ASSISTANCE
For termination of assistance under this part
after June 30, 2022, see Termination Date note
below.
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Source credit of Pub. L. 93–618 reflects the July 1,
2021, reversion to section number in effect on Jan. 1,
2014. See Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Re-
vival note below.
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, which provided for the
Jan. 1, 2014, revival of the numbering of this section as
in effect on Feb. 13, 2011, was repealed by Pub. L. 114–27,
title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, and the re-
numbering of this section, as in effect on Dec. 31, 2013,
was temporarily revived, effective June 29, 2015, until
July 1, 2021, by Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 402(b), (c), 406. See Ef-
fective and Termination Dates of 2015 Revival notes
below.
Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, which provided for Feb.
13, 2011, termination of renumbering by Pub. L. 111–5,
was repealed by Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 21,
2011, 125 Stat. 403, and the renumbering of this section
by Pub. L. 111–5 was temporarily revived, effective Oct.
21, 2011, until Jan. 1, 2014, by Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c),
233. See Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Re-
vival notes below.
AMENDMENTS
1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–418 substituted ‘‘section
2252’’ for ‘‘section 2251’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–418 substituted ‘‘section
2252(f)’’ for ‘‘section 2251’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–418 substituted ‘‘section
2252(b)’’ for ‘‘section 2251(b)’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2015 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on June 29,
2015, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Dec. 31, 2013, see section 402(b), (c) of Pub. L. 114–27, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
For reversion, beginning on July 1, 2021, to the provi-
sions of this section as in effect on Jan. 1, 2014, with
certain exceptions and subject to section 406(b) of Pub.
L. 114–27, see section 406 of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title.
EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2011 REVIVAL
For revival and applicability, beginning on Oct. 21,
2011, of the provisions of this section as in effect on
Feb. 12, 2011, see section 201(b), (c) of Pub. L. 112–40, set
out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, formerly set out as a
note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided
for the reversion, beginning on Jan. 1, 2014, of the provi-
sions of this section to those in effect on Feb. 13, 2011,
subject to certain exceptions, was repealed by Pub. L.
114–27, title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, effec-
tive June 29, 2015. See Codification note above.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–418 effective Aug. 23, 1988,
and applicable with respect to investigations initiated
under part 1 (§ 2251 et seq.) of this subchapter on or
after that date, see section 1401(c) of Pub. L. 100–418, set
out as a note under section 2251 of this title.
TERMINATION DATE
Except as otherwise provided, technical assistance
and grants may not be provided under this part after
June 30, 2022, see section 285 of Pub. L. 93–618, as modi-
fied by section 406(a) of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as notes
preceding section 2271 of this title.
§ 2355. Assistance to industries
(a) Technical assistance
The Secretary may provide technical assist-
ance, on such terms and conditions as the Sec-
retary deems appropriate, for the establishment
of industrywide programs for new product devel-
opment, new process development, export devel-
opment, or other uses consistent with the pur-
poses of this part. Such technical assistance
may be provided through existing agencies, pri-
vate individuals, firms, universities and institu-
tions, and by grants, contracts, or cooperative
agreements to associations, unions, or other
nonprofit industry organizations in which a sub-
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this part, the term “firm” includes an individual proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation (including a development corporation), business trust, cooperative, trustee in bankruptcy, and receiver under decree of any court. A firm, together with any predecessor or successor firm, or any affiliated firm controlled or substantially beneficially owned by substantially the same persons, may be considered a single firm where necessary to prevent unjustifiable benefits.
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