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10 U.S.C. § 9414a — United States Air Force Institute of
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 3509
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 9414a
1985—Pub.
L.
99–145,
§ 504(a)(2)(A),
struck
out
‘‘: degrees’’ after ‘‘Technology’’ in section catchline.
Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 99–145, § 504(a)(1), designated
existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 543(h)(1) of Pub. L. 110–417 ap-
plicable to any degree granting authority established,
modified, or redesignated on or after Oct. 14, 2008, for
an institution of professional military education re-
ferred to in such amendment, see section 543(j) of Pub.
L. 110–417, set out as a note under section 2163 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–509 effective on such date
as the President shall determine, but not earlier than
90 days, and not later than 180 days, after Nov. 5, 1990,
see section 529 [title III, § 305] of Pub. L. 101–509, set out
as a note under section 5301 of Title 5, Government Or-
ganization and Employees.
CIVILIAN MEMBERS OF FACULTY OF AIR FORCE
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ON NOVEMBER 8, 1985
Subsec. (b)(2) of this section not applicable to persons
who, on Nov. 8, 1985, were civilian members of the fac-
ulty of the Air Force Institute of Technology, were
being paid a rate of basic pay under the General Sched-
ule, and elected under procedures prescribed by the
Secretary of the Air Force to continue to be paid under
the General Schedule, see section 504(c) of Pub. L.
99–145,
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Page 3509
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 9414a
1985—Pub.
L.
99–145,
§ 504(a)(2)(A),
struck
out
‘‘: degrees’’ after ‘‘Technology’’ in section catchline.
Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 99–145, § 504(a)(1), designated
existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 543(h)(1) of Pub. L. 110–417 ap-
plicable to any degree granting authority established,
modified, or redesignated on or after Oct. 14, 2008, for
an institution of professional military education re-
ferred to in such amendment, see section 543(j) of Pub.
L. 110–417, set out as a note under section 2163 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–509 effective on such date
as the President shall determine, but not earlier than
90 days, and not later than 180 days, after Nov. 5, 1990,
see section 529 [title III, § 305] of Pub. L. 101–509, set out
as a note under section 5301 of Title 5, Government Or-
ganization and Employees.
CIVILIAN MEMBERS OF FACULTY OF AIR FORCE
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ON NOVEMBER 8, 1985
Subsec. (b)(2) of this section not applicable to persons
who, on Nov. 8, 1985, were civilian members of the fac-
ulty of the Air Force Institute of Technology, were
being paid a rate of basic pay under the General Sched-
ule, and elected under procedures prescribed by the
Secretary of the Air Force to continue to be paid under
the General Schedule, see section 504(c) of Pub. L.
99–145, set out as a note under section 5102 of Title 5,
Government Organization and Employees.
§ 9414a. United States Air Force Institute of
Technology: admission of certain private sec-
tor civilians
(a) ADMISSION AUTHORIZED.—(1) The Secretary
of the Air Force may permit a covered private
sector employee to receive instruction at the
United States Air Force Institute of Technology
in accordance with this section. A covered pri-
vate sector employee may be enrolled in, and
may be provided instruction in, a program lead-
ing to a graduate degree or professional con-
tinuing education certificate in a defense-fo-
cused or homeland security-focused curriculum
related to aeronautics and astronautics, elec-
trical and computer engineering, engineering
physics, mathematics and statistics, operational
sciences, or systems and engineering manage-
ment.
(2) No more than 125 covered private sector
employees may be enrolled at the United States
Air Force Institute of Technology at any one
time under the authority of paragraph (1).
(3) Upon successful completion of the course of
instruction at the United States Air Force Insti-
tute of Technology in which a covered private
sector employee is enrolled, the covered private
sector employee may be awarded an appropriate
degree under section 9414 of this title or an ap-
propriate professional continuing education cer-
tificate, as applicable.
(b) COVERED PRIVATE SECTOR EMPLOYEE DE-
FINED.—(1) In this section, the term ‘‘covered
private sector employee’’ means—
(A) an individual employed by a private firm
that is engaged in providing to the Depart-
ment of Defense significant and substantial
defense-related systems, products, or services;
or
(B) an individual employed by a private firm
in one of the critical infrastructure sectors
identified in Presidential Policy Directive 21
(Critical Infrastructure Security and Resil-
ience).
(2) A covered private sector employee admit-
ted for instruction at the United States Air
Force Institute of Technology remains eligible
for such instruction only so long as the person
remains employed by the same firm.
(c) ANNUAL DETERMINATION BY THE SECRETARY
OF THE AIR FORCE.—A covered private sector em-
ployee may receive instruction at the United
States Air Force Institute of Technology during
any academic year only if, before the start of
that academic year, the Secretary of the Air
Force, or the designee of the Secretary, deter-
mines that providing instruction to covered pri-
vate sector employees under this section during
that year—
(1) will further the military mission of the
United States Air Force Institute of Tech-
nology; and
(2) will not require an increase in the perma-
nently authorized size of the faculty of the
school, an increase in the course offerings of
the school, or an increase in the laboratory fa-
cilities or other infrastructure of the school.
(d) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.—The Secretary of
the Air Force shall ensure that—
(1) the curriculum in which a covered pri-
vate sector employee may be enrolled under
this section is not readily available through
other schools and concentrates on the areas of
focus specified in subsection (a)(1) that are
conducted by military organizations and de-
fense or homeland security contractors work-
ing in close cooperation; and
(2) the course offerings at the United States
Air Force Institute of Technology continue to
be determined solely by the needs of the De-
partment of Defense or the Department of
Homeland Security, as applicable.
(e) TUITION.—(1) The United States Air Force
Institute of Technology shall charge tuition for
students enrolled under this section at a rate
not less than the rate charged for employees of
the United States outside the Department of the
Air Force.
(2) Amounts received by the United States Air
Force Institute of Technology for instruction of
students enrolled under this section shall be re-
tained by the school to defray the costs of such
instruction. The source, and the disposition, of
such funds shall be specifically identified in
records of the school.
(f) STANDARDS
OF CONDUCT.—While receiving
instruction at the United States Air Force Insti-
tute of Technology, covered private sector em-
ployees enrolled under this section, to the ex-
tent practicable, are subject to the same regula-
tions governing academic performance, attend-
ance, norms of behavior, and enrollment as
apply to Government civilian employees receiv-
ing instruction at the school.
Page 3510
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 9414b
(Added Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title V, § 593(a),
Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4232, § 9314a; amended Pub.
L. 112–239, div. A, title V, § 589(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126
Stat. 1769; Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title V, § 558,
title X, § 1081(a)(13), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 827,
1001; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title V, § 581(a)–(d)(1),
Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1414, 1415; renumbered
§ 9414a and amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title
VIII, §§ 806(a)(3), 809(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat.
1832, 1840.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–232, § 806(a)(3), renumbered section
9314a of this title as this section.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted
‘‘section 9414’’ for ‘‘section 9314’’.
2017—Pub. L. 115–91, § 581(d)(1), amended section
catchline generally. Prior to amendment, catchline
read as follows: ‘‘United States Air Force Institute of
Technology: admission of defense industry civilians’’.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–91, § 581(b)(1)(A), (c)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘a covered private sector employee’’ for ‘‘de-
fense industry employees described in subsection (b)’’,
‘‘A covered private sector employee’’ for ‘‘Any such de-
fense industry employee’’, and ‘‘a defense-focused or
homeland security-focused’’ for ‘‘a defense focused’’.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 115–91, § 581(b)(1)(B), substituted
‘‘covered private sector employees’’ for ‘‘defense indus-
try employees’’.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 115–91, § 581(b)(1)(C), substituted
‘‘covered private sector employee’’ for ‘‘defense indus-
try employee’’ in two places.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–91, § 581(a), amended subsec.
(b) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘For purposes of this section, an eligible defense indus-
try employee is an individual employed by a private
firm that is engaged in providing to the Department of
Defense significant and substantial defense-related sys-
tems, products, or services. A defense industry em-
ployee admitted for instruction at the United States
Air Force Institute of Technology remains eligible for
such instruction only so long as that person remains
employed by the same firm.’’
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–91, § 581(b)(2), in introductory
provisions, substituted ‘‘A covered private sector em-
ployee’’ for ‘‘Defense industry employees’’ and ‘‘cov-
ered private sector employees’’ for ‘‘defense industry
employees’’.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 115–91, § 581 (b)(3), (c)(2)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘a covered private sector employee’’ for ‘‘de-
fense industry employees’’ and inserted ‘‘or homeland
security’’ after ‘‘and defense’’.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 115–91, § 581(c)(2)(B), inserted
‘‘or the Department of Homeland Security, as applica-
ble’’ before period at end.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–91, § 581(b)(4), substituted
‘‘covered private sector employees’’ for ‘‘defense indus-
try employees’’.
2015—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 114–92, § 1081(a)(13), sub-
stituted ‘‘only so long as’’ for ‘‘only so long at’’.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 114–92, § 558, substituted ‘‘will
not require an increase in the permanently authorized
size of the faculty’’ for ‘‘will be done on a space-avail-
able basis and not require an increase in the size of the
faculty’’.
2013—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 112–239, § 589(b)(1), in-
serted ‘‘or professional continuing education certifi-
cate’’ after ‘‘graduate degree’’.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 589(b)(2), inserted ‘‘or
an appropriate professional continuing education cer-
tificate, as applicable’’ before period at end.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
§ 9414b. United States Air Force Institute of
Technology: administration
(a) DIRECTOR AND CHANCELLOR.—
(1) SELECTION.—The Director and Chancellor
of the United States Air Force Institute of
Technology shall be selected by the Secretary
of the Air Force.
(2) ELIGIBILITY.—The Director and Chan-
cellor shall be one of the following:
(A) An officer of the Air Force or the
Space Force on active duty in a grade not
below the grade of colonel who possesses
such qualifications as the Secretary con-
siders appropriate and is assigned or detailed
to such position.
(B) A member of the Senior Executive
Service or a civilian individual, including an
individual who was retired from the Air
Force or the Space Force in a grade not
below brigadier general, who has the quali-
fications appropriate for the position of Di-
rector and Chancellor and is selected by the
Secretary as the best qualified from among
candidates for the position in accordance
with a process and criteria determined by
the Secretary.
(3) TERM FOR CIVILIAN DIRECTOR AND CHAN-
CELLOR.—An individual selected for the posi-
tion of Director and Chancellor under para-
graph (2)(B) shall serve in that position for a
term of not more than five years and may be
continued in that position for an additional
term of up to five years.
(b) PROVOST AND CHIEF ACADEMIC OFFICER.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—There is established at the
United States Air Force Institute of Tech-
nology the civilian position of Provost and
Chief Academic Officer who shall be selected
by the Secretary.
(2) TERM.—An individual selected for the po-
sition of Provost and Chief Academic Officer
shall serve in that position for a term of not
more than five years and may be continued in
that position for an additional term of up to
five years.
(3) COMPENSATION.—The individual serving
as Provost and Chief Academic Officer is enti-
tled to such compensation for such service as
the Secretary shall prescribe for purposes of
this section, but not more than the rate of
compensation authorized for level IV of the
Executive Schedule.
(Added Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title V, § 554(a),
Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1414, § 9314b; renumbered
§ 9414b, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII,
§ 806(a)(3), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832; amended
Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 556(a), Dec. 20,
2019, 133 Stat. 1392; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title
IX, § 923(d)(5), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3814; Pub. L.
117–263, div. A, title V, § 554(b), Dec. 23, 2022, 136
Stat. 2594; Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title V, § 521(l),
Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 1882.)
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Admission Authorized.—**
(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may permit a covered private sector employee to receive instruction at the United States Air Force Institute of Technology in accordance with this section. A covered private sector employee may be enrolled in, and may be provided instruction in, a program leading to a graduate degree or professional continuing education certificate in a defense-focused or homeland security-focused curriculum related to aeronautics and astronautics, electrical and computer engineering, engineering physics, mathematics and statistics, operational sciences, or systems and engineering management.
(2) No more than 125 covered private sector employees may be enrolled at the United States Air Force Institute of Technology at any one time under the authority of paragraph (1).
(3) Upon successful completion of the course of instruction at the United States Air Force Institute of Technology in which a covered private sector employee is enrolled, the covered private sector employee may be awarded an appropriate degree under [section 9414 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section9414&num=0&edition=prelim) or an appropriate professional continuing education certificate, as applicable.
**(b) Covered Private Sector Employee Defined.—**
(1) In this section, the term “covered private sector employee” means—
(A) an individual employed by a private firm that is engaged in providing to the Department of Defense significant and substantial defense-related systems, products, or services; or
(B) an individual employed by a private firm in one of the critical infrastructure sectors identified in Presidential Policy Directive 21 (Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience).
(2) A
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