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12 U.S.C. § 2708 — Expiration date

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 2708 — Expiration date

Page 1461 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 2708 emergency mortgage relief payments under this chapter and all receipts, earnings, collections, or pro- ceeds derived from any claim or other assets acquired by the Secretary under this Act; and ‘‘(2) such amounts as may be appropriated for the purposes of this chapter.’’ 1984—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–479, § 204(m)(1)(A), (B), re- designated subsec. (a)(1) as subsec. (a) and subpars. (A), (B), and (C) as pars. (1), (2), and (3), respectively. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–479, § 204(m)(1)(C), (D), redesig- nated subsec. (a)(2) as subsec. (b) and subpars. (A) and (B) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date on which final regulations implementing that amend- ment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. EMERGENCY MORTGAGE RELIEF Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(a), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2207, provided that: ‘‘Effective October 1, 2010, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, there is hereby made available to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development such sums as are necessary to pro- vide $1,000,000,000 in assistance through the Emergency Homeowners’ Relief Fund, which such Secretary shall establish pursuant to section 107 of the Emergency Housing Act of 1975 (12 U.S.C. 2706), as such Act is amended by this section, for use for emergency mort- gage assistance in accordance with title I of such Act [12 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.].’’ § 2707. Authority of Secretary (a) Rules and regu

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Page 1461 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 2708 emergency mortgage relief payments under this chapter and all receipts, earnings, collections, or pro- ceeds derived from any claim or other assets acquired by the Secretary under this Act; and ‘‘(2) such amounts as may be appropriated for the purposes of this chapter.’’ 1984—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–479, § 204(m)(1)(A), (B), re- designated subsec. (a)(1) as subsec. (a) and subpars. (A), (B), and (C) as pars. (1), (2), and (3), respectively. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–479, § 204(m)(1)(C), (D), redesig- nated subsec. (a)(2) as subsec. (b) and subpars. (A) and (B) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date on which final regulations implementing that amend- ment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. EMERGENCY MORTGAGE RELIEF Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(a), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2207, provided that: ‘‘Effective October 1, 2010, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, there is hereby made available to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development such sums as are necessary to pro- vide $1,000,000,000 in assistance through the Emergency Homeowners’ Relief Fund, which such Secretary shall establish pursuant to section 107 of the Emergency Housing Act of 1975 (12 U.S.C. 2706), as such Act is amended by this section, for use for emergency mort- gage assistance in accordance with title I of such Act [12 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.].’’ § 2707. Authority of Secretary (a) Rules and regulations The Secretary is authorized to make such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. (b) Payment of expenses and charges relating to acquisition, handling, improvement, or dis- posal of real and personal property Notwithstanding any other provision of law relating to the acquisition, handling, improve- ment, or disposal of real or other property by the United States, the Secretary shall have power, for the protection of the interest of the fund authorized under this chapter, to pay out of such fund all expenses or charges in connection with the acquisition, handling, improvement, or disposal of any property, real or personal, ac- quired by the Secretary as a result of recoveries under security, subrogation, or other rights. (c) Powers with respect to property rights held by Secretary In the performance of, with respect to, the functions, powers, and duties vested in the Sec- retary by this chapter, the Secretary shall— (1) have the power, notwithstanding any other provision of law, whether before or after default, to provide by contract or otherwise for the extinguishment upon default of any re- demption, equitable, legal, or other right, title in any mortgage, deed, trust, or other instru- ment held by or held on behalf of the Sec- retary under the provisions of this chapter; and (2) have the power to foreclose on any prop- erty or commence any action to protect or en- force any right conferred upon the Secretary by law, contract, or other agreement, and bid for and purchase at any foreclosure or other sale any property in connection with which as- sistance has been provided pursuant to this chapter. In the event of any such acquisition, the Secretary may, notwithstanding any other provision of law relating to the acquisition, handling, or disposal of real property by the United States, complete, remodel and convert, dispose of, lease, and otherwise deal with, such property. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary also shall have power to pursue to final collection by way of com- promise or otherwise all claims acquired by him in connection with any security, subroga- tion, or other rights obtained by him in ad- ministering this chapter. (d) Coverage of existing programs The Secretary shall allow funds to be adminis- tered by a State that has an existing program that is determined by the Secretary to provide substantially similar assistance to homeowners. After such determination is made such State shall not be required to modify such program to comply with the provisions of this chapter. (Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 108, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat. 252; Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(5), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2208.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2010—Pub. L. 111–203 added subsec. (d). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date on which final regulations implementing that amend- ment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. § 2708. Expiration date No loans or advance of credit shall be insured and no emergency mortgage relief payments made under this chapter after September 30, 2011, except if such loan or advance or such pay- ments are made with respect to a mortgagor re- ceiving the benefit of a loan or advance insured, or emergency mortgage relief payments made, under this chapter on such date. (Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 109, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat. 253; Pub. L. 94–375, § 13(a), Aug. 3, 1976, 90 Stat. 1075; Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(6), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2209.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2010—Pub. L. 111–203 struck out ‘‘Authorization and’’ before ‘‘expiration date’’ in section catchline, struck out subsec. (a), struck out subsec. (b) designation be- fore ‘‘No loans’’, and substituted ‘‘2011’’ for ‘‘1977’’. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated for purposes of this chapter such sums as may be necessary, except that the funds authorized to be appropriated for section 2705 of Page 1462 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING §§ 2709, 2710 this title shall not exceed $500,000,000. Any amounts so appropriated shall remain available until expended.’’ 1976—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–375 substituted ‘‘Sep- tember 30, 1977’’ for ‘‘June 30, 1976’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date on which final regulations implementing that amend- ment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. §§ 2709, 2710. Repealed. Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(7), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2209 Section 2709, Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 110, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat. 253; Pub. L. 94–375, § 13(b), Aug. 3, 1976, 90 Stat. 1075; Pub. L. 98–479, title II, § 204(m)(2), Oct. 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 2234; Pub. L. 111–203, title III, § 361, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1549, related to waiver and relaxation by insti- tutions and approved mortgagees of limitations with respect to mortgage delinquencies; notification to Fed- eral supervisory agency prior to foreclosure pro- ceedings. Section 2710, Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 111, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat. 253; Pub. L. 94–375, § 13(c), Aug. 3, 1976, 90 Stat. 1075, related to reports to Congress; time; contents. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective on the date on which final regula- tions implementing such repeal take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. § 2711. Nonapplicability of other laws Notwithstanding any provision of law which limits the nature, amount, term, form, or rate of interest, or the nature, amount, or form of se- curity of loans or advances of credit, loans, or advances of credit may be made in accordance with the provisions of this chapter without re- gard to such provision of law. (Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 110, formerly § 112, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat. 254; renumbered § 110, Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(8), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2209.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 110 of Pub. L. 94–50, which related to waiver and relaxation by institutions and approved mortgagees of limitations with respect to mortgage de- linquencies; notification to Federal supervisory agency prior to foreclosure proceedings, was classified to sec- tion 2709 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(7), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2209. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT Amendment of section by renumbering section 112 of Pub. L. 94–50 as section 110 of Pub. L. 94–50 effective on the date on which final regulations implementing such amendment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regu- lations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. § 2712. Repealed. Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(7), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2209 Section, Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 113, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat. 254, related to Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora- tion advances to insured banks. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective on the date on which final regula- tions implementing such repeal take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. CHAPTER 29—HOME MORTGAGE DISCLOSURE Sec. 2801. Congressional findings and declaration of pur- pose. 2802. Definitions. 2803. Maintenance of records and public disclosure. 2804. Enforcement. 2805. Relation to State laws. 2806. Compliance improvement methods. 2807. Report. 2808. Effective date. 2809. Compilation of aggregate data. 2810. Disclosure by Secretary; commencement, scope, etc. 2811. Repealed. § 2801. Congressional findings and declaration of purpose (a) Findings of Congress The Congress finds that some depository insti- tutions have sometimes contributed to the de- cline of certain geographic areas by their failure pursuant to their chartering responsibilities to provide adequate home financing to qualified applicants on reasonable terms and conditions. (b) Purpose of chapter The purpose of this chapter is to provide the citizens and public officials of the United States with sufficient information to enable them to determine whether depository institutions are filling their obligations to serve the housing needs of the communities and neighborhoods in which they are located and to assist public offi- cials in their determination of the distribution of public sector investments in a manner de- signed to improve the private investment envi- ronment. (c) Construction of chapter Nothing in this chapter is intended to, nor shall it be construed to, encourage unsound lending practices or the allocation of credit. (Pub. L. 94–200, title III, § 302, Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1125.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 94–200, title III, § 301, Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1125, provided that: ‘‘This title [this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975’.’’

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 2701 — Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

**(a)** The Congress finds that— (1) the Nation is in a severe recession and that the sharp downturn in economic activity has driven large numbers of workers into unemployment and has reduced the incomes of many others; (2) as a result of these adverse economic conditions the capacity of many homeowners to continue to make mortgage payments has deteriorated and may further deteriorate in the months ahead, leading to the possibility of widespread mortgage foreclosures and distress sales of homes; and (3) many of these homeowners could retain their homes with temporary financial assistance until economic conditions improve. **(b)** It is the purpose of this chapter to provide a standby authority which will prevent widespread mortgage foreclosures and distress sales of homes resulting from the temporary loss of employment and income through a program of emergency loans and advances and emergency mortgage relief payments to homeowners to defray mortgage expenses.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 2701 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 1457 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 2701 1 Probably should be ‘‘The Bureau’’. tions, and to grant such reasonable exemptions for classes of transactions, as may be necessary to achieve the purposes of this chapter. (b) Liability for acts done in good faith in con- formity with rule, regulation, or interpreta- tion No provision of this chapter or the laws of any State imposing any liability shall apply to any act done or omitted in good faith in conformity with any rule, regulation, or interpretation thereof by the Bureau or the Attorney General, notwithstanding that after such act or omission has occurred, such rule, regulation, or interpre- tation is amended, rescinded, or determined by judicial or other authority to be invalid for any reason. (c) Investigations; hearings; failure to obey order; contempt (1) The Secretary 1 may investigate any facts, conditions, practices, or matters that may be deemed necessary or proper to aid in the en- forcement of the provisions of this chapter, in prescribing of rules and regulations thereunder, or in securing information to serve as a basis for recommending further legislation concerning real estate settlement practices. To aid in the investigations, the Bureau is authorized to hold such hearings, administer such oaths, and re- quire by subpena the attendance and testimony of such witnesses and production of such docu- ments as the Bureau deems advisable. (2) Any district court of the United States within the jurisdiction of which an inquiry is carried on may, in the case of contumacy or re- fusal to obey a subpena of the Bureau issued under this section, issue an order requiring com- pliance therewith; and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as a contempt t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 2706 — Emergency Homeowners’ Relief Fund

To carry out the purposes of this chapter, the Secretary is authorized to establish in the Treasury of the United States an Emergency Homeowners’ Relief Fund (hereinafter in this chapter referred to as the “fund”) which shall be available to the Secretary without fiscal year limitation— (1) for making payments in connection with defaulted loans or advances of credit insured under [section 2704 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2704&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) for making emergency mortgage relief payments under [section 2705 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2705&num=0&edition=prelim); (3) to pay such administrative expenses (or portion of such expenses) of carrying out the provisions of this chapter as the Secretary may deem necessary.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 2706 — Emergency Homeowners’ Relief Fund

Page 1460 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 2705 1 See References in Text note below. under this section shall be final and incontest- able after two years from the date the claim was certified for payment by the Secretary, in the absence of fraud or misrepresentation on the part of such institution unless a demand for re- purchase of the obligation shall have been made on behalf of the United States prior to the expi- ration of such two-year period. The Secretary is authorized to transfer to any financial institu- tion approved for insurance under this chapter any insurance in connection with any loan which may be sold to it by another insured fi- nancial institution. (d) Maximum aggregate amount of loans and ad- vances insured The aggregate amount of loans and advances insured under this section and emergency mort- gage relief payments made under section 2705 of this title shall not exceed $3,000,000,000. (e) Underwriting guidelines and procedures The Secretary shall establish underwriting guidelines or procedures to allocate amounts made available for loans and advances insured under this section and for emergency relief pay- ments made under section 2705 of this title based on the likelihood that a mortgagor will be able to resume mortgage payments, pursuant to the requirement under section 2702(5) of this title. (Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 105, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat. 251; Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(3), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2208.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2010—Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 111–203, § 1496(b)(3)(A), (C), redesignated subsecs. (c) to (e) as (b) to (d), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (b). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (b) read as follows: ‘‘In no case shall the insurance granted by the Sec

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 2708 — Expiration date

No loans or advance of credit shall be insured and no emergency mortgage relief payments made under this chapter after September 30, 2011, except if such loan or advance or such payments are made with respect to a mortgagor receiving the benefit of a loan or advance insured, or emergency mortgage relief payments made, under this chapter on such date.

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