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12 U.S.C. § 2708 — Expiration date
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1461
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2708
emergency mortgage relief payments under this
chapter and all receipts, earnings, collections, or pro-
ceeds derived from any claim or other assets acquired
by the Secretary under this Act; and
‘‘(2) such amounts as may be appropriated for the
purposes of this chapter.’’
1984—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–479, § 204(m)(1)(A), (B), re-
designated subsec. (a)(1) as subsec. (a) and subpars. (A),
(B), and (C) as pars. (1), (2), and (3), respectively.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–479, § 204(m)(1)(C), (D), redesig-
nated subsec. (a)(2) as subsec. (b) and subpars. (A) and
(B) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date
on which final regulations implementing that amend-
ment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after
the designated transfer date if such regulations have
not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub.
L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title
15, Commerce and Trade.
EMERGENCY MORTGAGE RELIEF
Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(a), July 21, 2010, 124
Stat. 2207, provided that: ‘‘Effective October 1, 2010, and
notwithstanding any other provision of law, there is
hereby made available to the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development such sums as are necessary to pro-
vide $1,000,000,000 in assistance through the Emergency
Homeowners’ Relief Fund, which such Secretary shall
establish pursuant to section 107 of the Emergency
Housing Act of 1975 (12 U.S.C. 2706), as such Act is
amended by this section, for use for emergency mort-
gage assistance in accordance with title I of such Act
[12 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.].’’
§ 2707. Authority of Secretary
(a) Rules and regu
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Page 1461
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2708
emergency mortgage relief payments under this
chapter and all receipts, earnings, collections, or pro-
ceeds derived from any claim or other assets acquired
by the Secretary under this Act; and
‘‘(2) such amounts as may be appropriated for the
purposes of this chapter.’’
1984—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–479, § 204(m)(1)(A), (B), re-
designated subsec. (a)(1) as subsec. (a) and subpars. (A),
(B), and (C) as pars. (1), (2), and (3), respectively.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–479, § 204(m)(1)(C), (D), redesig-
nated subsec. (a)(2) as subsec. (b) and subpars. (A) and
(B) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date
on which final regulations implementing that amend-
ment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after
the designated transfer date if such regulations have
not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub.
L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title
15, Commerce and Trade.
EMERGENCY MORTGAGE RELIEF
Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(a), July 21, 2010, 124
Stat. 2207, provided that: ‘‘Effective October 1, 2010, and
notwithstanding any other provision of law, there is
hereby made available to the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development such sums as are necessary to pro-
vide $1,000,000,000 in assistance through the Emergency
Homeowners’ Relief Fund, which such Secretary shall
establish pursuant to section 107 of the Emergency
Housing Act of 1975 (12 U.S.C. 2706), as such Act is
amended by this section, for use for emergency mort-
gage assistance in accordance with title I of such Act
[12 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.].’’
§ 2707. Authority of Secretary
(a) Rules and regulations
The Secretary is authorized to make such
rules and regulations as may be necessary to
carry out the provisions of this chapter.
(b) Payment of expenses and charges relating to
acquisition, handling, improvement, or dis-
posal of real and personal property
Notwithstanding any other provision of law
relating to the acquisition, handling, improve-
ment, or disposal of real or other property by
the United States, the Secretary shall have
power, for the protection of the interest of the
fund authorized under this chapter, to pay out of
such fund all expenses or charges in connection
with the acquisition, handling, improvement, or
disposal of any property, real or personal, ac-
quired by the Secretary as a result of recoveries
under security, subrogation, or other rights.
(c) Powers with respect to property rights held
by Secretary
In the performance of, with respect to, the
functions, powers, and duties vested in the Sec-
retary by this chapter, the Secretary shall—
(1) have the power, notwithstanding any
other provision of law, whether before or after
default, to provide by contract or otherwise
for the extinguishment upon default of any re-
demption, equitable, legal, or other right, title
in any mortgage, deed, trust, or other instru-
ment held by or held on behalf of the Sec-
retary under the provisions of this chapter;
and
(2) have the power to foreclose on any prop-
erty or commence any action to protect or en-
force any right conferred upon the Secretary
by law, contract, or other agreement, and bid
for and purchase at any foreclosure or other
sale any property in connection with which as-
sistance has been provided pursuant to this
chapter. In the event of any such acquisition,
the Secretary may, notwithstanding any other
provision of law relating to the acquisition,
handling, or disposal of real property by the
United States, complete, remodel and convert,
dispose of, lease, and otherwise deal with, such
property. Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the Secretary also shall have power to
pursue to final collection by way of com-
promise or otherwise all claims acquired by
him in connection with any security, subroga-
tion, or other rights obtained by him in ad-
ministering this chapter.
(d) Coverage of existing programs
The Secretary shall allow funds to be adminis-
tered by a State that has an existing program
that is determined by the Secretary to provide
substantially similar assistance to homeowners.
After such determination is made such State
shall not be required to modify such program to
comply with the provisions of this chapter.
(Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 108, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat.
252; Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(5), July
21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2208.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2010—Pub. L. 111–203 added subsec. (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date
on which final regulations implementing that amend-
ment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after
the designated transfer date if such regulations have
not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub.
L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title
15, Commerce and Trade.
§ 2708. Expiration date
No loans or advance of credit shall be insured
and no emergency mortgage relief payments
made under this chapter after September 30,
2011, except if such loan or advance or such pay-
ments are made with respect to a mortgagor re-
ceiving the benefit of a loan or advance insured,
or emergency mortgage relief payments made,
under this chapter on such date.
(Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 109, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat.
253; Pub. L. 94–375, § 13(a), Aug. 3, 1976, 90 Stat.
1075; Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(6), July
21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2209.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2010—Pub. L. 111–203 struck out ‘‘Authorization and’’
before ‘‘expiration date’’ in section catchline, struck
out subsec. (a), struck out subsec. (b) designation be-
fore ‘‘No loans’’, and substituted ‘‘2011’’ for ‘‘1977’’.
Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: ‘‘There
are authorized to be appropriated for purposes of this
chapter such sums as may be necessary, except that the
funds authorized to be appropriated for section 2705 of
Page 1462
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§§ 2709, 2710
this title shall not exceed $500,000,000. Any amounts so
appropriated shall remain available until expended.’’
1976—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–375 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 1977’’ for ‘‘June 30, 1976’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date
on which final regulations implementing that amend-
ment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after
the designated transfer date if such regulations have
not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub.
L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of Title
15, Commerce and Trade.
§§ 2709, 2710. Repealed. Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV,
§ 1496(b)(7), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2209
Section 2709, Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 110, July 2, 1975,
89 Stat. 253; Pub. L. 94–375, § 13(b), Aug. 3, 1976, 90 Stat.
1075; Pub. L. 98–479, title II, § 204(m)(2), Oct. 17, 1984, 98
Stat. 2234; Pub. L. 111–203, title III, § 361, July 21, 2010,
124 Stat. 1549, related to waiver and relaxation by insti-
tutions and approved mortgagees of limitations with
respect to mortgage delinquencies; notification to Fed-
eral supervisory agency prior to foreclosure pro-
ceedings.
Section 2710, Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 111, July 2, 1975,
89 Stat. 253; Pub. L. 94–375, § 13(c), Aug. 3, 1976, 90 Stat.
1075, related to reports to Congress; time; contents.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective on the date on which final regula-
tions implementing such repeal take effect, or on the
date that is 18 months after the designated transfer
date if such regulations have not been issued by that
date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an
Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under section
1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
§ 2711. Nonapplicability of other laws
Notwithstanding any provision of law which
limits the nature, amount, term, form, or rate
of interest, or the nature, amount, or form of se-
curity of loans or advances of credit, loans, or
advances of credit may be made in accordance
with the provisions of this chapter without re-
gard to such provision of law.
(Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 110, formerly § 112, July 2,
1975, 89 Stat. 254; renumbered § 110, Pub. L.
111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(8), July 21, 2010, 124
Stat. 2209.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 110 of Pub. L. 94–50, which related to
waiver and relaxation by institutions and approved
mortgagees of limitations with respect to mortgage de-
linquencies; notification to Federal supervisory agency
prior to foreclosure proceedings, was classified to sec-
tion 2709 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 111–203,
title XIV, § 1496(b)(7), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2209.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment of section by renumbering section 112 of
Pub. L. 94–50 as section 110 of Pub. L. 94–50 effective on
the date on which final regulations implementing such
amendment take effect, or on the date that is 18
months after the designated transfer date if such regu-
lations have not been issued by that date, see section
1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section
1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
§ 2712. Repealed. Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV,
§ 1496(b)(7), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2209
Section, Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 113, July 2, 1975, 89
Stat. 254, related to Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora-
tion advances to insured banks.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective on the date on which final regula-
tions implementing such repeal take effect, or on the
date that is 18 months after the designated transfer
date if such regulations have not been issued by that
date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an
Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under section
1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
CHAPTER 29—HOME MORTGAGE
DISCLOSURE
Sec.
2801.
Congressional findings and declaration of pur-
pose.
2802.
Definitions.
2803.
Maintenance of records and public disclosure.
2804.
Enforcement.
2805.
Relation to State laws.
2806.
Compliance improvement methods.
2807.
Report.
2808.
Effective date.
2809.
Compilation of aggregate data.
2810.
Disclosure
by
Secretary;
commencement,
scope, etc.
2811.
Repealed.
§ 2801. Congressional findings and declaration of
purpose
(a) Findings of Congress
The Congress finds that some depository insti-
tutions have sometimes contributed to the de-
cline of certain geographic areas by their failure
pursuant to their chartering responsibilities to
provide adequate home financing to qualified
applicants on reasonable terms and conditions.
(b) Purpose of chapter
The purpose of this chapter is to provide the
citizens and public officials of the United States
with sufficient information to enable them to
determine whether depository institutions are
filling their obligations to serve the housing
needs of the communities and neighborhoods in
which they are located and to assist public offi-
cials in their determination of the distribution
of public sector investments in a manner de-
signed to improve the private investment envi-
ronment.
(c) Construction of chapter
Nothing in this chapter is intended to, nor
shall it be construed to, encourage unsound
lending practices or the allocation of credit.
(Pub. L. 94–200, title III, § 302, Dec. 31, 1975, 89
Stat. 1125.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 94–200, title III, § 301, Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat.
1125, provided that: ‘‘This title [this chapter] may be
cited as the ‘Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975’.’’
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Congress finds that—
(1) the Nation is in a severe recession and that the sharp downturn in economic activity has driven large numbers of workers into unemployment and has reduced the incomes of many others;
(2) as a result of these adverse economic conditions the capacity of many homeowners to continue to make mortgage payments has deteriorated and may further deteriorate in the months ahead, leading to the possibility of widespread mortgage foreclosures and distress sales of homes; and
(3) many of these homeowners could retain their homes with temporary financial assistance until economic conditions improve.
**(b)** It is the purpose of this chapter to provide a standby authority which will prevent widespread mortgage foreclosures and distress sales of homes resulting from the temporary loss of employment and income through a program of emergency loans and advances and emergency mortgage relief payments to homeowners to defray mortgage expenses.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 2701
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 2701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1457
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2701
1 Probably should be ‘‘The Bureau’’.
tions, and to grant such reasonable exemptions
for classes of transactions, as may be necessary
to achieve the purposes of this chapter.
(b) Liability for acts done in good faith in con-
formity with rule, regulation, or interpreta-
tion
No provision of this chapter or the laws of any
State imposing any liability shall apply to any
act done or omitted in good faith in conformity
with any rule, regulation, or interpretation
thereof by the Bureau or the Attorney General,
notwithstanding that after such act or omission
has occurred, such rule, regulation, or interpre-
tation is amended, rescinded, or determined by
judicial or other authority to be invalid for any
reason.
(c) Investigations; hearings; failure to obey
order; contempt
(1) The Secretary 1 may investigate any facts,
conditions, practices, or matters that may be
deemed necessary or proper to aid in the en-
forcement of the provisions of this chapter, in
prescribing of rules and regulations thereunder,
or in securing information to serve as a basis for
recommending further legislation concerning
real estate settlement practices. To aid in the
investigations, the Bureau is authorized to hold
such hearings, administer such oaths, and re-
quire by subpena the attendance and testimony
of such witnesses and production of such docu-
ments as the Bureau deems advisable.
(2) Any district court of the United States
within the jurisdiction of which an inquiry is
carried on may, in the case of contumacy or re-
fusal to obey a subpena of the Bureau issued
under this section, issue an order requiring com-
pliance therewith; and any failure to obey such
order of the court may be punished by such
court as a contempt t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 2701
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 2701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
To carry out the purposes of this chapter, the Secretary is authorized to establish in the Treasury of the United States an Emergency Homeowners’ Relief Fund (hereinafter in this chapter referred to as the “fund”) which shall be available to the Secretary without fiscal year limitation—
(1) for making payments in connection with defaulted loans or advances of credit insured under [section 2704 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2704&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) for making emergency mortgage relief payments under [section 2705 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2705&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) to pay such administrative expenses (or portion of such expenses) of carrying out the provisions of this chapter as the Secretary may deem necessary.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 2706
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 2706. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1460
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2705
1 See References in Text note below.
under this section shall be final and incontest-
able after two years from the date the claim was
certified for payment by the Secretary, in the
absence of fraud or misrepresentation on the
part of such institution unless a demand for re-
purchase of the obligation shall have been made
on behalf of the United States prior to the expi-
ration of such two-year period. The Secretary is
authorized to transfer to any financial institu-
tion approved for insurance under this chapter
any insurance in connection with any loan
which may be sold to it by another insured fi-
nancial institution.
(d) Maximum aggregate amount of loans and ad-
vances insured
The aggregate amount of loans and advances
insured under this section and emergency mort-
gage relief payments made under section 2705 of
this title shall not exceed $3,000,000,000.
(e) Underwriting guidelines and procedures
The Secretary shall establish underwriting
guidelines or procedures to allocate amounts
made available for loans and advances insured
under this section and for emergency relief pay-
ments made under section 2705 of this title based
on the likelihood that a mortgagor will be able
to resume mortgage payments, pursuant to the
requirement under section 2702(5) of this title.
(Pub. L. 94–50, title I, § 105, July 2, 1975, 89 Stat.
251; Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1496(b)(3), July
21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2208.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2010—Subsecs.
(b)
to
(d).
Pub.
L.
111–203,
§ 1496(b)(3)(A), (C), redesignated subsecs. (c) to (e) as (b)
to (d), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (b).
Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (b) read as follows:
‘‘In no case shall the insurance granted by the Sec
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 2706
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 2706. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
No loans or advance of credit shall be insured and no emergency mortgage relief payments made under this chapter after September 30, 2011, except if such loan or advance or such payments are made with respect to a mortgagor receiving the benefit of a loan or advance insured, or emergency mortgage relief payments made, under this chapter on such date.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 2708
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.