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16 U.S.C. § 1445a — Advisory Councils
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1865
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1445b
Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1445) and consistent with the Co-
operative Agreement entered into in October, 1989, be-
tween the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis-
tration and the Mariner’s Museum of Newport News,
Virginia, the Secretary of Commerce shall make a
grant for the acquisition of space in Hatteras Village,
North Carolina, for—
‘‘(1) the display and interpretation of artifacts re-
covered from the area of the Atlantic Ocean adjacent
to North Carolina generally known as the Graveyard
of the Atlantic, including artifacts recovered from
the Monitor National Marine Sanctuary; and
‘‘(2) administration and operations of the Monitor
National Marine Sanctuary.
‘‘(b) AUTHORIZATION.—To carry out the responsibil-
ities of the Secretary of Commerce under this section,
there are authorized to be appropriated to the Sec-
retary of Commerce a total of $800,000 for fiscal years
1993 and 1994, to remain available until expended.
‘‘(c) FEDERAL SHARE.—Not more than two-thirds of
the cost of space acquired under this section may be
paid with amounts provided pursuant to this section.’’
§ 1445a. Advisory Councils
(a) Establishment
The Secretary may establish one or more advi-
sory councils (in this section referred to as an
‘‘Advisory Council’’) to advise and make rec-
ommendations to the Secretary regarding the
designation and management of national marine
sanctuaries. The Advisory Councils shall be ex-
empt from chapter 10 of title 5.
(b) Membership
Members of the Advisory Councils may be ap-
pointed from among—
(1) persons employed by Federal or State
agencies with expertise in management of nat-
ural resources;
(2) members of relevant Regional Fishery
Management Councils established under sec-
tion 1852 of this t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1445a
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-16/section-1445a-advisory-councils--ddcd438cc3.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title16-chap32-sec1445a.pdf
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Page 1865
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1445b
Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1445) and consistent with the Co-
operative Agreement entered into in October, 1989, be-
tween the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis-
tration and the Mariner’s Museum of Newport News,
Virginia, the Secretary of Commerce shall make a
grant for the acquisition of space in Hatteras Village,
North Carolina, for—
‘‘(1) the display and interpretation of artifacts re-
covered from the area of the Atlantic Ocean adjacent
to North Carolina generally known as the Graveyard
of the Atlantic, including artifacts recovered from
the Monitor National Marine Sanctuary; and
‘‘(2) administration and operations of the Monitor
National Marine Sanctuary.
‘‘(b) AUTHORIZATION.—To carry out the responsibil-
ities of the Secretary of Commerce under this section,
there are authorized to be appropriated to the Sec-
retary of Commerce a total of $800,000 for fiscal years
1993 and 1994, to remain available until expended.
‘‘(c) FEDERAL SHARE.—Not more than two-thirds of
the cost of space acquired under this section may be
paid with amounts provided pursuant to this section.’’
§ 1445a. Advisory Councils
(a) Establishment
The Secretary may establish one or more advi-
sory councils (in this section referred to as an
‘‘Advisory Council’’) to advise and make rec-
ommendations to the Secretary regarding the
designation and management of national marine
sanctuaries. The Advisory Councils shall be ex-
empt from chapter 10 of title 5.
(b) Membership
Members of the Advisory Councils may be ap-
pointed from among—
(1) persons employed by Federal or State
agencies with expertise in management of nat-
ural resources;
(2) members of relevant Regional Fishery
Management Councils established under sec-
tion 1852 of this title; and
(3) representatives of local user groups, con-
servation and other public interest organiza-
tions, scientific organizations, educational or-
ganizations, or others interested in the protec-
tion and multiple use management of sanc-
tuary resources.
(c) Limits on membership
For sanctuaries designated after November 4,
1992, the membership of Advisory Councils shall
be limited to no more than 15 members.
(d) Staffing and assistance
The Secretary may make available to an Advi-
sory Council any staff, information, administra-
tive services, or assistance the Secretary deter-
mines are reasonably required to enable the Ad-
visory Council to carry out its functions.
(e) Public participation and procedural matters
The following guidelines apply with respect to
the conduct of business meetings of an Advisory
Council:
(1) Each meeting shall be open to the public,
and interested persons shall be permitted to
present oral or written statements on items on
the agenda.
(2) Emergency meetings may be held at the
call of the chairman or presiding officer.
(3) Timely notice of each meeting, including
the time, place, and agenda of the meeting,
shall be published locally and in the Federal
Register, except that in the case of a meeting
of an Advisory Council established to provide
assistance regarding any individual national
marine sanctuary the notice is not required to
be published in the Federal Register.
(4) Minutes of each meeting shall be kept
and contain a summary of the attendees and
matters discussed.
(Pub. L. 92–532, title III, § 315, as added Pub. L.
102–587, title II, § 2112, Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5046;
amended Pub. L. 104–283, §§ 5, 9(f), Oct. 11, 1996,
110 Stat. 3363, 3368; Pub. L. 106–513, §§ 16, 19(b)(5),
Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2391, 2393; Pub. L. 117–286,
§ 4(a)(112), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4318.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted ‘‘chapter
10 of title 5.’’ for ‘‘the Federal Advisory Committee
Act.’’
2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–513, § 16, substituted
‘‘advise and make recommendations’’ for ‘‘provide as-
sistance’’.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106–513, § 19(b)(5), made tech-
nical amendment to reference in original act which ap-
pears in text as reference to section 1852 of this title.
1996—Pub. L. 104–283, § 9(f), made technical amend-
ment to directory language of Pub. L. 102–587, § 2112,
which added this section.
Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 104–283, § 5, inserted before pe-
riod at end ‘‘, except that in the case of a meeting of
an Advisory Council established to provide assistance
regarding any individual national marine sanctuary
the notice is not required to be published in the Federal
Register’’.
§ 1445b. Enhancing support for national marine
sanctuaries
(a) Authority
The Secretary may establish a program con-
sisting of—
(1) the creation, adoption, and publication in
the Federal Register by the Secretary of a
symbol for the national marine sanctuary pro-
gram, or for individual national marine sanc-
tuaries or the System;
(2) the solicitation of persons to be des-
ignated as official sponsors of the national
marine sanctuary program or of individual na-
tional marine sanctuaries;
(3) the designation of persons by the Sec-
retary as official sponsors of the national ma-
rine sanctuary program or of individual sanc-
tuaries;
(4) the authorization by the Secretary of the
manufacture, reproduction, or other use of any
symbol published under paragraph (1), includ-
ing the sale of items bearing such a symbol, by
official sponsors of the national marine sanc-
tuary program or of individual national ma-
rine sanctuaries;
(5) the creation, marketing, and selling of
products to promote the national marine sanc-
tuary program, and entering into exclusive or
nonexclusive agreements authorizing entities
to create, market or sell on the Secretary’s
behalf;
(6) the solicitation and collection by the
Secretary of monetary or in-kind contribu-
tions from official sponsors for the manufac-
ture, reproduction or use of the symbols pub-
lished under paragraph (1);
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Congressional policy** In recognition of the historical significance of the wreck of the United States ship Monitor to coastal North Carolina and to the area off the coast of North Carolina known as the Graveyard of the Atlantic, the Congress directs that a suitable display of artifacts and materials from the United States ship Monitor be maintained permanently at an appropriate site in coastal North Carolina.
**(b) Disclaimer** This section shall not affect the following:
(1) **Responsibilities of Secretary** — The responsibilities of the Secretary to provide for the protection, conservation, and display of artifacts and materials from the United States ship Monitor.
(2) **Authority of Secretary** — The authority of the Secretary to designate the Mariner’s Museum, located at Newport News, Virginia, as the principal museum for coordination of activities referred to in paragraph (1).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1445
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1445. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1864
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1444
1992—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–587, § 2110(a), amended
par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as
follows: ‘‘IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (3), any
person who destroys, causes the loss of, or injures any
sanctuary resource is liable to the United States for re-
sponse costs and damages resulting from such destruc-
tion, loss, or injury.’’
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–587, § 2110(b), inserted at
end ‘‘The amount of that liability shall constitute a
maritime lien on the vessel and may be recovered in an
action in rem in any district court of the United States
that has jurisdiction over the vessel.’’
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 102–587, § 2110(c), added par. (4).
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–587, § 2110(d), as amended by
Pub. L. 104–283, inserted ‘‘or authorize’’ after ‘‘under-
take’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–587, § 2107(d)(1), struck out
‘‘and civil penalties under section 1437 of this title’’
after ‘‘Secretary under this section’’.
Subsec. (d)(3), (4). Pub. L. 102–587, §§ 2107(d)(2), 2110(e),
redesignated par. (4) as (3), inserted ‘‘the court decree
or settlement agreement and’’ after ‘‘in accordance
with’’, and struck out former par. (3) which read as fol-
lows: ‘‘Amounts recovered under section 1437 of this
title in the form of civil penalties shall be used by the
Secretary in accordance with section 1437(e) of this
title and paragraphs (2)(B) and (C) of this subsection.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 100–627, title II, § 204(c), Nov. 7, 1988, 102 Stat.
3217, provided that: ‘‘Amounts in the form of damages
received by the United States after November 30, 1986,
for destruction or loss of, or injury to, a sanctuary re-
source (as that term is defined in sectio
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1445
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1445. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** The Secretary may establish one or more advisory councils (in this section referred to as an “Advisory Council”) to advise and make recommendations to the Secretary regarding the designation and management of national marine sanctuaries. The Advisory Councils shall be exempt from chapter 10 of title 5.
**(b) Membership** Members of the Advisory Councils may be appointed from among—
(1) persons employed by Federal or State agencies with expertise in management of natural resources;
(2) members of relevant Regional Fishery Management Councils established under [section 1852 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1852&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(3) representatives of local user groups, conservation and other public interest organizations, scientific organizations, educational organizations, or others interested in the protection and multiple use management of sanctuary resources.
**(c) Limits on membership** For sanctuaries designated after November 4, 1992, the membership of Advisory Councils shall be limited to no more than 15 members.
**(d) Staffing and assistance** The Secretary may make available to an Advisory Council any staff, information, administrative services, or assistance the Secretary determines are reasonably required to enable the Advisory Council to carry out its functions.
**(e) Public participation and procedural matters** The following guidelines apply with respect to the conduct of business meetings of an Advisory Council:
(1) Each meeting shall be open to the public, and interested persons shall be permitted to present oral or written statements on items on the agenda.
(2) Emergency meetings may be held at the call of the chairman or presiding officer.
(3) Timely noti
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1445a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.