34 U.S.C. § 30101 — State grant program for training and

Page 552 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 21905 and sensitive medical information of missing adults; and (C) include standards requiring, as appro- priate, a review of relevant court records, prior contacts with law enforcement, and other information relevant to the missing adult or the individual reporting, in order to provide protections against domestic vio- lence. (5) State, Tribal, and local voluntary coordina- tion In establishing minimum standards under subsection (a), the Coordinator may not inter- fere with the system of voluntary coordina- tion between local broadcasters and State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies for purposes of regional and local search efforts for missing adults that was in effect on the day before December 31, 2018. (Pub. L. 106–468, title II, § 204, as added Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(5), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5340.) § 21905. Voluntary participation The minimum standards established under section 21904(a) of this title, and any other guidelines and programs established under sec- tion 21903 of this title, shall be adoptable on a voluntary basis only. (Pub. L. 106–468, title II, § 205, as added Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(5), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5341.) § 21906. Training and educational programs The Coordinator shall make available to States, Indian Tribes, units of local government, law enforcement agencies, and other concerned entities that are involved in initiating, facili- tating, or promoting Ashanti Alert plans, in- cluding broadcasters, first responders, dis- patchers, public safety communications per- sonnel, and radio station personnel— (1) training and educational programs re- lated to the Ashanti Alert communications network and the capabilities, limitations, and anticipated behaviors of missing adults, which the Coordinator shall update regularly to en- courage the use of new tools, technologies, and resources in Ashanti Alert plans; and (2) informational materials, including bro- chures, videos, posters, and websites to sup- port and supplement the training and edu- cational programs described in paragraph (1). (Pub. L. 106–468, title II, § 206, as added Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(5), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5341.) § 21907. Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General $3,000,000 to carry out the Ashanti Alert communications network as au- thorized under this chapter for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2022. (Pub. L. 106–468, title II, § 207, as added Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(5), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5341.) Subtitle III—Prevention of Particular Crimes CHAPTER 301—COMPUTER CRIMES AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CRIMES Sec. 30101. State grant program for training and prosecu- tion of computer crimes. 30102. Development and support of cybersecurity fo- rensic capabilities. 30103. Local law enforcement grants. 30104. Improved investigative and forensic resources for enforcement of laws related to intellec- tual property crimes. 30105. Additional funding for resources to inves- tigate and prosecute intellectual property crimes and other criminal activity involv- ing computers. 30106. Annual reports. 30107. Local law enforcement grants for enforce- ment of cybercrimes. 30108. National Resource Center grant. 30109. National strategy, classification, and report- ing on cybercrime. 30110. Improved investigative and forensic resources for enforcement of laws related to cybercrimes against individuals. 30111. Training and technical assistance for States. § 30101. State grant program for training and prosecution of computer crimes (a) In general Subject to the availability of amounts pro- vided in advance in appropriations Acts, the Of- fice of Justice Programs shall make a grant to each State, which shall be used by the State, in conjunction with units of local government, State and local courts, other States, or com- binations thereof in accordance with subsection (b). (b) Use of grant amounts Grants under this section may be used to es- tablish and develop programs to— (1) assist State and local law enforcement agencies in enforcing State and local criminal laws relating to computer crime, including in- fringement of copyrighted works over the Internet; (2) assist State and local law enforcement agencies in educating the public to prevent and identify computer crime, including in- fringement of copyrighted works over the Internet; (3) educate and train State and local law en- forcement officers and prosecutors to conduct investigations and forensic analyses of evi- dence and prosecutions of computer crime, in- cluding infringement of copyrighted works over the Internet; (4) assist State and local law enforcement of- ficers and prosecutors in acquiring computer and other equipment to conduct investigations and forensic analysis of evidence of computer crimes; and (5) facilitate and promote the sharing of Federal law enforcement expertise and infor- mation about the investigation, analysis, and prosecution of computer crimes with State and local law enforcement officers and pros- ecutors, including the use of multijuris- dictional task forces. Page 553 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 30102 (c) Assurances To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a State shall provide assurances to the Attorney General that the State— (1) has in effect laws that penalize computer crime, such as criminal laws prohibiting— (A) fraudulent schemes executed by means of a computer system or network; (B) the unlawful damaging, destroying, al- tering, deleting, removing of computer soft- ware, or data contained in a computer, com- puter system, computer program, or com- puter network; or (C) the unlawful interference with the op- eration of or denial of access to a computer, computer program, computer system, or computer network; (2) an assessment of the State and local re- source needs, including criminal justice re- sources being devoted to the investigation and enforcement of computer crime laws; and (3) a plan for coordinating the programs funded under this section with other federally funded technical assistant and training pro- grams, including directly funded local pro- grams such as the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant program (described under the heading ‘‘Violent Crime Reduction Programs, State and Local Law Enforcement Assistance’’ of the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998 (Public Law 105–119)). (d) Matching funds The Federal share of a grant received under this section may not exceed 90 percent of the costs of a program or proposal funded under this section unless the Attorney General waives, wholly or in part, the requirements of this sub- section. (e) Authorization of appropriations (1) In general There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013. (2) Limitations Of the amount made available to carry out this section in any fiscal year not more than 3 percent may be used by the Attorney Gen- eral for salaries and administrative expenses. (3) Minimum amount Unless all eligible applications submitted by any State or unit of local government within such State for a grant under this section have been funded, such State, together with grant- ees within the State (other than Indian tribes), shall be allocated in each fiscal year under this section not less than 0.75 percent of the total amount appropriated in the fiscal year for grants pursuant to this section, ex- cept that the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands each shall be allocated 0.25 percent. (f) Grants to Indian tribes Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the Attorney General may use amounts made available under this section to make grants to Indian tribes for use in accordance with this section. (Pub. L. 106–572, § 2, Dec. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 3058; Pub. L. 110–403, title IV, § 401(a), Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4271.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998, referred to in subsec. (c)(3), is Pub. L. 105–119, Nov. 26, 1997, 111 Stat. 2440. Provisions under the head- ing ‘‘Violent Crime Reduction Programs, State and Local Law Enforcement Assistance’’, 111 Stat. 2452, are not classified to the Code. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3713 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (b)(1)–(3). Pub. L. 110–403, § 401(a)(1), in- serted ‘‘, including infringement of copyrighted works over the Internet’’ after ‘‘computer crime’’. Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 110–403, § 401(a)(2), substituted ‘‘2009 through 2013’’ for ‘‘2001 through 2004’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE For short title of Pub. L. 106–572, which is classified to this section, as the ‘‘Computer Crime Enforcement Act’’, see section 1 of Pub. L. 106–572, set out as a Short Title of 2000 Act note under section 10101 of this title. § 30102. Development and support of cybersecurity forensic capabilities (a) In general The Attorney General shall establish such re- gional computer forensic laboratories as the At- torney General considers appropriate, and pro- vide support to existing computer forensic lab- oratories, in order that all such computer foren- sic laboratories have the capability— (1) to provide forensic examinations with re- spect to seized or intercepted computer evi- dence relating to criminal activity (including cyberterrorism); (2) to provide training and education for Federal, State, and local law enforcement per- sonnel and prosecutors regarding investiga- tions, forensic analyses, and prosecutions of computer-related crime (including cyberterrorism); (3) to assist Federal, State, and local law en- forcement in enforcing Federal, State, and local criminal laws relating to computer-re- lated crime; (4) to facilitate and promote the sharing of Federal law enforcement expertise and infor- mation about the investigation, analysis, and prosecution of computer-related crime with State and local law enforcement personnel and prosecutors, including the use of multijuris- dictional task forces; and (5) to carry out such other activities as the Attorney General considers appropriate. (b) Authorization of appropriations (1) Authorization There is hereby authorized to be appro- priated in each fiscal year $50,000,000 for pur- poses of carrying out this section.