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15 U.S.C. § 77uuu — Special powers of the Commission
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 198
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77ttt
carry out the provisions of this subchapter, in-
cluding rules and regulations defining account-
ing, technical, and trade terms used in this sub-
chapter. Among other things, the Commission
shall have authority, (1) by rules and regula-
tions, to prescribe for the purposes of section
77jjj(b) of this title the method (to be fixed in in-
dentures to be qualified under this subchapter)
of calculating percentages of voting securities
and other securities; (2) by rules and regula-
tions, to prescribe the definitions of the terms
‘‘cash transaction’’ and ‘‘self-liquidating paper’’
which shall be included in indentures to be
qualified under this subchapter, which defini-
tions shall include such of the creditor relation-
ships referred to in paragraphs (4) and (6) of sub-
section (b) of section 77kkk of this title as to
which the Commission determines that the ap-
plication of subsection (a) of section 77kkk of
this title is not necessary in the public interest
or for the protection of investors, having due re-
gard for the purposes of such subsection; and (3)
for the purposes of this subchapter, to prescribe
the form or forms in which information required
in any statement, application, report, or other
document filed with the Commission shall be set
forth. For the purpose of its rules or regulations
the Commission may classify persons, securi-
ties, indentures, and other matters within its ju-
risdiction and prescribe different requirements
for different classes of persons, securities, inden-
tures, or matters.
(b) Rules and regulations effective upon publica-
tion
Subject to the provisions of chapter 15 of title
44 and regulations prescribed under the author-
ity thereof, the rules and regulations of the
Co
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Page 198
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77ttt
carry out the provisions of this subchapter, in-
cluding rules and regulations defining account-
ing, technical, and trade terms used in this sub-
chapter. Among other things, the Commission
shall have authority, (1) by rules and regula-
tions, to prescribe for the purposes of section
77jjj(b) of this title the method (to be fixed in in-
dentures to be qualified under this subchapter)
of calculating percentages of voting securities
and other securities; (2) by rules and regula-
tions, to prescribe the definitions of the terms
‘‘cash transaction’’ and ‘‘self-liquidating paper’’
which shall be included in indentures to be
qualified under this subchapter, which defini-
tions shall include such of the creditor relation-
ships referred to in paragraphs (4) and (6) of sub-
section (b) of section 77kkk of this title as to
which the Commission determines that the ap-
plication of subsection (a) of section 77kkk of
this title is not necessary in the public interest
or for the protection of investors, having due re-
gard for the purposes of such subsection; and (3)
for the purposes of this subchapter, to prescribe
the form or forms in which information required
in any statement, application, report, or other
document filed with the Commission shall be set
forth. For the purpose of its rules or regulations
the Commission may classify persons, securi-
ties, indentures, and other matters within its ju-
risdiction and prescribe different requirements
for different classes of persons, securities, inden-
tures, or matters.
(b) Rules and regulations effective upon publica-
tion
Subject to the provisions of chapter 15 of title
44 and regulations prescribed under the author-
ity thereof, the rules and regulations of the
Commission under this subchapter shall be ef-
fective upon publication in the manner which
the Commission shall prescribe, or upon such
later date as may be provided in such rules and
regulations.
(c) Exemption from liability for any acts taken in
good faith in conformity with rules, etc.
No provision of this subchapter imposing any
liability shall apply to any act done or omitted
in good faith in conformity with any rule, regu-
lation, or order of the Commission, notwith-
standing that such rule, regulation, or order
may, after such act or omission, be amended or
rescinded or be determined by judicial or other
authority to be invalid for any reason.
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title III, § 319, as added Aug.
3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1173; Pub. L. 105–353, title
III, § 301(e)(4), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3237.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–353 substituted ‘‘chapter
15 of title 44’’ for ‘‘the Federal Register Act’’.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange
Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of
such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1265, set out under
section 78d of this title.
§ 77ttt. Hearings by Commission
Hearings may be public and may be held be-
fore the Commission, any member or members
thereof, or any officer or officers of the Commis-
sion designated by it, and appropriate records
thereof shall be kept.
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title III, § 320, as added Aug.
3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1174.)
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange
Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of
such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1265, set out under
section 78d of this title.
§ 77uuu. Special powers of the Commission
(a) Investigatory powers
For the purpose of any investigation or any
other proceeding which, in the opinion of the
Commission, is necessary and proper for the en-
forcement of this subchapter, any member of the
Commission, or any officer thereof designated
by it, is empowered to administer oaths and af-
firmations, subpena witnesses, compel their at-
tendance, take evidence, and require the produc-
tion of any books, papers, correspondence,
memoranda, contracts, agreements, or other
records which the Commission deems relevant
or material to the inquiry. Such attendance of
witnesses and the production of any such books,
papers, correspondence, memoranda, contracts,
agreements, or other records may be required
from any place in the United States or in any
Territory at any designated place of investiga-
tion or hearing. In addition, the Commission
shall have the powers with respect to investiga-
tions and hearings, and with respect to the en-
forcement of, and offenses and violations under,
this subchapter and rules and regulations and
orders prescribed under the authority thereof,
provided in sections 77t and 77v(b), (c) of this
title.
(b) Availability of reports from other offices; re-
strictions
The Treasury Department, the Comptroller of
the Currency, the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve
Banks, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Cor-
poration are authorized, under such conditions
as they may prescribe, to make available to the
Commission such reports, records, or other in-
formation as they may have available with re-
spect to trustees or prospective trustees under
indentures qualified or to be qualified under this
subchapter, and to make through their exam-
iners or other employees for the use of the Com-
mission, examinations of such trustees or pro-
spective trustees. Every such trustee or prospec-
tive trustee shall, as a condition precedent to
qualification of such indenture, consent that re-
ports of examinations by Federal, State, Terri-
torial, or District authorities may be furnished
by such authorities to the Commission upon re-
quest therefor.
Notwithstanding any provision of this sub-
chapter, no report, record, or other information
Page 199
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77vvv
made available to the Commission under this
subsection, no report of an examination made
under this subsection for the use of the Commis-
sion, no report of an examination made of any
trustee or prospective trustee by any Federal,
State, Territorial, or District authority having
jurisdiction to examine or supervise such trust-
ee, no report made by any such trustee or pro-
spective trustee to any such authority, and no
correspondence between any such authority and
any such trustee or prospective trustee, shall be
divulged or made known or available by the
Commission or any member, officer, agent, or
employee thereof, to any person other than a
member, officer, agent, or employee of the Com-
mission: Provided, That the Commission may
make available to the Attorney General of the
United States, in confidence, any information
obtained from such records, reports of examina-
tion, other reports, or correspondence, and
deemed necessary by the Commission, or re-
quested by him, for the purpose of enabling him
to perform his duties under this subchapter.
(c) Investigation of prospective trustees
Any investigation of a prospective trustee, or
any proceeding or requirement for the purpose
of obtaining information regarding a prospective
trustee, under any provision of this subchapter,
shall be limited—
(1) to determining whether such prospective
trustee is qualified to act as trustee under the
provisions of subsection (b) of section 77jjj of
this title;
(2) to requiring the inclusion in the registra-
tion statement or application of information
with respect to the eligibility of such prospec-
tive trustee under paragraph (1) of subsection
(a) of section 77jjj of this title; and
(3) to requiring the inclusion in the registra-
tion statement or application of the most re-
cent published report of condition of such pro-
spective trustee, as described in paragraph (2)
of subsection (a) of section 77jjj of this title,
or, if the indenture does not contain the provi-
sion with respect to combined capital and sur-
plus authorized by the last sentence of para-
graph (2) of subsection (a) of section 77jjj of
this title, to determining whether such pro-
spective trustee is eligible to act as such
under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of section
77jjj of this title.
(d) Appointment and compensation of employees;
lease and allocation of real property
The provisions section 78d(b) of this title shall
be applicable with respect to the power of the
Commission—
(1) to appoint and fix the compensation of
such employees as may be necessary for car-
rying out its functions under this subchapter,
and
(2) to lease and allocate such real property
as may be necessary for carrying out its func-
tions under this subchapter.
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title III, § 321, as added Aug.
3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1174; amended Pub. L.
101–550, title I, § 104(b), Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat.
2714.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1990—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–550 amended subsec. (d)
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) read as fol-
lows: ‘‘The provisions of section 78d(b) of this title shall
be applicable with respect to the power of the Commis-
sion to appoint and fix the compensation of such offi-
cers, attorneys, examiners, and other experts, and such
other officers and employees, as may be necessary for
carrying out its functions under this subchapter.’’
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange
Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of
such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1265, set out under
section 78d of this title.
EXCEPTION AS TO TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions vested by any provision of law in Comp-
troller of the Currency, referred to in this section, not
included in transfer of functions of officers, agencies
and employees of Department of the Treasury to Sec-
retary of the Treasury, made by Reorg. Plan No. 26 of
1950, § 1, eff. July 31, 1950, 15 F.R. 4935, 64 Stat. 1280. See
section 321(c)(2) of Title 31, Money and Finance.
§ 77vvv. Judicial review
(a) Review of orders
Orders of the Commission under this sub-
chapter (including orders pursuant to the provi-
sions of sections 77eee(b) and 77ggg(c) of this
title) shall be subject to review in the same
manner, upon the same conditions, and to the
same extent, as provided in section 9 of the Se-
curities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77i], with respect
to orders of the Commission under such Act.
(b) Jurisdiction of offenses and suits
Jurisdiction of offenses and violations under,
and jurisdiction and venue of suits and actions
brought to enforce any liability or duty created
by, this subchapter, or any rules or regulations
or orders prescribed under the authority thereof,
shall be as provided in section 22(a) of the Secu-
rities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77v(a)].
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title III, § 322, as added Aug.
3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1175; amended Pub. L.
101–550, title IV, § 418, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat.
2732.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Such Act, referred to in subsec. (a), means the Securi-
ties Act of 1933, approved May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, 48
Stat. 74, which is classified generally to subchapter I
(§ 77a et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see section 77a of this title
and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1990—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–550 inserted ‘‘or duty’’
after ‘‘any liability’’.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange
Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of
such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Any person aggrieved by an order of the Commission may obtain a review of such order in the court of appeals of the United States, within any circuit wherein such person resides or has his principal place of business, or in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, by filing in such Court, within sixty days after the entry of such order, a written petition praying that the order of the Commission be modified or be set aside in whole or in part. A copy of such petition shall be forthwith transmitted by the clerk of the court to the Commission, and thereupon the Commission shall file in the court the record upon which the order complained of was entered, as provided in [section 2112 of title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section2112&num=0&edition=prelim). No objection to the order of the Commission shall be considered by the court unless such objection shall have been urged before the Commission. The finding of the Commission as to the facts, if supported by evidence, shall be conclusive. If either party shall apply to the court for leave to adduce additional evidence, and shall show to the satisfaction of the court that such additional evidence is material and that there were reasonable grounds for failure to adduce such evidence in the hearing before the Commission, the court may order such additional evidence to be taken before the Commission and to be adduced upon the hearing in such manner and upon such terms and conditions as to the court may seem proper. The Commission may modify its findings as to the facts, by reason of the additional evidence so taken, and it shall file such modified or new findings, which, if supported by evidence, shall be conclusive, and its recommendation, if any, for
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 77i
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 147
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77j
(i) the act or omission described in para-
graph (1) involved fraud, deceit, manipula-
tion, or deliberate or reckless disregard of
a regulatory requirement; and
(ii) such act or omission directly or indi-
rectly resulted in—
(I) substantial losses or created a sig-
nificant risk of substantial losses to
other persons; or
(II) substantial pecuniary gain to the
person who committed the act or omis-
sion.
(3) Evidence concerning ability to pay
In any proceeding in which the Commission
may impose a penalty under this section, a re-
spondent may present evidence of the ability
of the respondent to pay such penalty. The
Commission may, in its discretion, consider
such evidence in determining whether such
penalty is in the public interest. Such evi-
dence may relate to the extent of the ability
of the respondent to continue in business and
the collectability of a penalty, taking into ac-
count any other claims of the United States or
third parties upon the assets of the respondent
and the amount of the assets of the respond-
ent.
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 8A, as added Pub.
L. 101–429, title I, § 102, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 933;
amended Pub. L. 107–204, title XI, § 1105(b), July
30, 2002, 116 Stat. 809; Pub. L. 111–203, title IX,
§ 929P(a)(1), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1862.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2010—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 111–203 added subsec. (g).
2002—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 107–204 added subsec. (f).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective 1 day after
July 21, 2010, except as otherwise provided, see section
4 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date note
under section 5301 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.
EFFEC
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 77i
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Investigatory powers** For the purpose of any investigation or any other proceeding which, in the opinion of the Commission, is necessary and proper for the enforcement of this subchapter, any member of the Commission, or any officer thereof designated by it, is empowered to administer oaths and affirmations, subpena witnesses, compel their attendance, take evidence, and require the production of any books, papers, correspondence, memoranda, contracts, agreements, or other records which the Commission deems relevant or material to the inquiry. Such attendance of witnesses and the production of any such books, papers, correspondence, memoranda, contracts, agreements, or other records may be required from any place in the United States or in any Territory at any designated place of investigation or hearing. In addition, the Commission shall have the powers with respect to investigations and hearings, and with respect to the enforcement of, and offenses and violations under, this subchapter and rules and regulations and orders prescribed under the authority thereof, provided in sections 77t and 77v(b), (c) of this title.
**(b) Availability of reports from other offices; restrictions** The Treasury Department, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Banks, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation are authorized, under such conditions as they may prescribe, to make available to the Commission such reports, records, or other information as they may have available with respect to trustees or prospective trustees under indentures qualified or to be qualified under this subchapter, and to make through their examiners or other employees for the use of the Commission, examinations of such trustees or pr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 77uuu
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Federal and State courts; venue; service of process; review; removal; costs** The district courts of the United States and the United States courts of any Territory shall have jurisdiction of offenses and violations under this subchapter and under the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission in respect thereto, and, concurrent with State and Territorial courts, except as provided in [section 77p of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77p&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to covered class actions, of all suits in equity and actions at law brought to enforce any liability or duty created by this subchapter. Any such suit or action may be brought in the district wherein the defendant is found or is an inhabitant or transacts business, or in the district where the offer or sale took place, if the defendant participated therein, and process in such cases may be served in any other district of which the defendant is an inhabitant or wherever the defendant may be found. In any action or proceeding instituted by the Commission under this subchapter in a United States district court for any judicial district, a subpoena issued to compel the attendance of a witness or the production of documents or tangible things (or both) at a hearing or trial may be served at any place within the United States. Rule 45(c)(3)(A)(ii) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure shall not apply to a subpoena issued under the preceding sentence. Judgments and decrees so rendered shall be subject to review as provided in sections 1254, 1291, 1292, and 1294 of title 28. Except as provided in [section 77p(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77p/c&num=0&edition=prelim), no case ar
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 77v
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 164
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77v
§ 77v. Jurisdiction of offenses and suits
(a) Federal and State courts; venue; service of
process; review; removal; costs
The district courts of the United States and
the United States courts of any Territory shall
have jurisdiction of offenses and violations
under this subchapter and under the rules and
regulations promulgated by the Commission in
respect thereto, and, concurrent with State and
Territorial courts, except as provided in section
77p of this title with respect to covered class ac-
tions, of all suits in equity and actions at law
brought to enforce any liability or duty created
by this subchapter. Any such suit or action may
be brought in the district wherein the defendant
is found or is an inhabitant or transacts busi-
ness, or in the district where the offer or sale
took place, if the defendant participated there-
in, and process in such cases may be served in
any other district of which the defendant is an
inhabitant or wherever the defendant may be
found. In any action or proceeding instituted by
the Commission under this subchapter in a
United States district court for any judicial dis-
trict, a subpoena issued to compel the attend-
ance of a witness or the production of docu-
ments or tangible things (or both) at a hearing
or trial may be served at any place within the
United States. Rule 45(c)(3)(A)(ii) of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure shall not apply to a
subpoena issued under the preceding sentence.
Judgments and decrees so rendered shall be sub-
ject to review as provided in sections 1254, 1291,
1292, and 1294 of title 28. Except as provided in
section 77p(c) of this title, no case arising under
this subchapter and brought in any State court
of competent jurisdiction
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 77v
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