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42 U.S.C. § 8839 — Office of Energy from Municipal Waste

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 8839 — Office of Energy from Municipal Waste

Page 7664 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 8838 1 See References in Text note below. 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘transferred’’. 1 See References in Text note below. L. 93–577, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1878, which is classified generally to chapter 74 (§ 5901 et seq.) of this title. Sec- tion 19 of the Act was classified to section 5919 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 109–58, title X, § 1009(b)(12), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 936. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5901 of this title and Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (d), was in the original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title II of Pub. L. 96–294, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 683, known as the Biomass Energy and Alcohol Fuels Act of 1980, which is classified prin- cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of title II to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 8801 of this title and Tables. § 8838. Jurisdiction of Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Agency The provisions of section 5920(c) 1 of this title, relating to the responsibilities of the Environ- mental Protection Agency and the Department of Energy, shall apply with respect to actions under this subchapter to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply to ac- tions under section 5920 1 of this title. (Pub. L. 96–294, title II, § 238, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 704.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 5920 of this title, referred to in text, was re- pealed by Pub. L. 109–58, title X, § 1009(b)(12), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 936. § 8839. Office of Energy from Municipal Waste (a) Establishment in Department of Energy; ap- pointment of Director There is hereby established within the Depart-

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Page 7664 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 8838 1 See References in Text note below. 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘transferred’’. 1 See References in Text note below. L. 93–577, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1878, which is classified generally to chapter 74 (§ 5901 et seq.) of this title. Sec- tion 19 of the Act was classified to section 5919 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 109–58, title X, § 1009(b)(12), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 936. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5901 of this title and Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (d), was in the original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title II of Pub. L. 96–294, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 683, known as the Biomass Energy and Alcohol Fuels Act of 1980, which is classified prin- cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of title II to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 8801 of this title and Tables. § 8838. Jurisdiction of Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Agency The provisions of section 5920(c) 1 of this title, relating to the responsibilities of the Environ- mental Protection Agency and the Department of Energy, shall apply with respect to actions under this subchapter to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply to ac- tions under section 5920 1 of this title. (Pub. L. 96–294, title II, § 238, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 704.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 5920 of this title, referred to in text, was re- pealed by Pub. L. 109–58, title X, § 1009(b)(12), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 936. § 8839. Office of Energy from Municipal Waste (a) Establishment in Department of Energy; ap- pointment of Director There is hereby established within the Depart- ment of Energy an Office of Energy from Munic- ipal Waste (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ‘‘Office’’) to be headed by a Director, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of En- ergy. (b) Functions It shall be the function of the Office to per- form— (1) the research, development, demonstra- tion, and commercialization activities author- ized under this subchapter (including those au- thorized under section 8837 of this title), and (2) such other duties relating to the produc- tion of energy from municipal waste as the Secretary of Energy may assign to the Office. (c) Consultations respecting implementation of functions In carrying out functions tranferred 1 or as- signed to the Office, the Secretary of Energy shall consult with the Administrator of the En- vironmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of Commerce, and the heads of such other Fed- eral agencies, as appropriate. (d) Transfer of related functions and personnel from Department of Energy The Secretary shall provide for the transfer to the Office of the functions relating to, and per- sonnel of the Department who are responsible for the administration of, programs in existence on June 30, 1980, which relate to the research, development, demonstration, and commer- cialization of technologies for the recovery of energy from municipal waste. (Pub. L. 96–294, title II, § 239, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 704.) § 8840. Termination of authorities No financial assistance may be committed to or made under this subchapter after September 30, 1984. This section shall not be construed to affect the authority of the Secretary of Energy to spend funds after such date pursuant to any award of financial assistance made on or before that date. (Pub. L. 96–294, title II, § 240, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 705.) SUBCHAPTER III—RURAL, AGRICULTURAL, AND FORESTRY BIOMASS ENERGY § 8851. Model demonstration biomass energy fa- cilities; establishment, public inspection, etc.; authorization of appropriations (a) The Secretary of Agriculture shall estab- lish not more than ten model demonstration biomass energy facilities for purposes of exhib- iting the most advanced technology available for producing biomass energy. Such facilities and information regarding the operation of such facilities shall be available for public inspection, and, to the extent practicable, such facilities shall be established in various regions in the United States. Such facilities may be estab- lished in cooperation with appropriate depart- ments or agencies of the States, or appropriate in various regions in the United States. Such fa- cilities may be established in cooperation with appropriate departments or agencies of the States, or appropriate departments, agencies, or other instrumentalities of the United States. (b) For purposes of carrying out subsection (a), there is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1981, 1982, 1983, and 1984. (Pub. L. 96–294, title II, § 251, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 705.) § 8852. Coordination of research and extension activities; consultative requirements (a) The Secretary of Agriculture shall coordi- nate the applied research and extension pro- grams conducted under this subchapter 1 and under the amendments made by this subchapter to section 1419 [7 U.S.C. 3154]1 and subtitle B of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 [7 U.S.C. 3129],1 section 1 of the Bankhead-Jones Act [7 U.S.C. 3104], section 3 of the Forest and Rangeland Re- newable Resources Research Act of 1978 [16 U.S.C. 1642], and sections 1 and 2 of the Smith- Lever Act [7 U.S.C. 341, 342] with the programs of the Department of Energy. (b) In carrying out this subchapter and the amendments made by this subchapter, the Sec- retary of Agriculture shall consult on a con- tinuing basis with—

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1642 — Investigations, experiments, tests, and other activities

**(a) Authorization; scope and purposes of activities** The Secretary is authorized to conduct, support, and cooperate in investigations, experiments, tests, and other activities the Secretary deems necessary to obtain, analyze, develop, demonstrate, and disseminate scientific information about protecting, managing, and utilizing forest and rangeland renewable resources in rural, suburban, and urban areas. The activities conducted, supported, or cooperated in by the Secretary under this subchapter shall include, but not be limited to, the five major areas of renewable resource research identified in paragraphs (1) through (5) of this subsection. (1) Renewable resource management research shall include, as appropriate, research activities related to managing, reproducing, planting, and growing vegetation on forests and rangelands for timber, forage, water, fish and wildlife, esthetics, recreation, wilderness, energy production, activities related to energy conservation, and other purposes, including activities for encouraging improved reforestation of forest lands from which timber has been harvested; determining the role of forest and rangeland management in the productive use of forests and rangelands, in diversified agriculture, and in mining, transportation, and other industries; and developing alternatives for the management of forests and rangelands that will make possible the most effective use of their multiple products and services. (2) Renewable resource environmental research shall include, as appropriate, research activities related to understanding and managing surface and subsurface water flow, preventing and controlling erosion, and restoring damaged or disturbed soils on forest and range­land watersheds; maintaining and improving wildlife and fish habit

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1642 — Investigations, experiments, tests, and

Page 1966 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1642 § 1642. Investigations, experiments, tests, and other activities (a) Authorization; scope and purposes of activi- ties The Secretary is authorized to conduct, sup- port, and cooperate in investigations, experi- ments, tests, and other activities the Secretary deems necessary to obtain, analyze, develop, demonstrate, and disseminate scientific infor- mation about protecting, managing, and uti- lizing forest and rangeland renewable resources in rural, suburban, and urban areas. The activi- ties conducted, supported, or cooperated in by the Secretary under this subchapter shall in- clude, but not be limited to, the five major areas of renewable resource research identified in paragraphs (1) through (5) of this subsection. (1) Renewable resource management re- search shall include, as appropriate, research activities related to managing, reproducing, planting, and growing vegetation on forests and rangelands for timber, forage, water, fish and wildlife, esthetics, recreation, wilderness, energy production, activities related to energy conservation, and other purposes, including activities for encouraging improved reforest- ation of forest lands from which timber has been harvested; determining the role of forest and rangeland management in the productive use of forests and rangelands, in diversified ag- riculture, and in mining, transportation, and other industries; and developing alternatives for the management of forests and rangelands that will make possible the most effective use of their multiple products and services. (2) Renewable resource environmental re- search shall include, as appropriate, research activities related to understanding and man- aging surface and subsurface water flow, pre- venting an

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 8839 — General requirements regarding financial assistance

**(a) Priorities, terms, availability, etc.** (1) Priority for financial assistance under the provisions of sections 8832, 8833, and 8834 of this title and the most favorable financial terms available, shall be provided for any municipal waste energy project that will— (A) produce a liquid fuel from municipal waste; or (B) will displace petroleum or natural gas as a fuel. (2) (A) With respect to projects producing biomass energy other than biomass fuel, financial assistance under the provisions of sections 8832, 8833, and 8834 of this title shall be available only if the Secretary of Energy finds that the project does not use petroleum or natural gas except for flame stabilization or start-up. (B) With respect to projects producing biomass fuel, financial assistance under such provisions shall be available to such project only if the Secretary of Energy finds that the Btu content of the biomass fuel produced substantially exceeds the Btu content of any petroleum or natural gas used in the project to produce the biomass fuel. (3) Financial assistance may not be provided under section 8832, 8833, or 8834 of this title unless the Secretary of Energy finds that necessary municipal waste feedstocks are available and it is reasonable to expect they will continue to be available for the expected economic life of the project. (4) In providing financial assistance under section 8832, 8833, or 8834 of this title, the Secretary of Energy shall give due consideration to promoting competition. (5) In determining the amount of financial assistance for any municipal waste energy project which will yield byproducts in addition to biomass energy, the Secretary shall consider the value of such byproducts and the costs attributable to their production. (6) The Secretary

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 3104 — Agriculture research; declaration of policy; duties of Secretary of Agriculture; use of existing facilities

It is declared to be the policy of the Congress to promote the efficient production and utilization of products of the soil as essential to the health and welfare of our people and to promote a sound and prosperous agriculture and rural life as indispensable to the maintenance of maximum employment and national prosperity. It is also the intent of Congress to assure agriculture a position in research equal to that of industry which will aid in maintaining an equitable balance between agriculture and other sections of our economy. For the attainment of these objectives, the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized and directed to conduct and to stimulate research into the laws and principles underlying the basic problems of agriculture in its broadest aspects, including but not limited to: Research relating to the improvement of the quality of, and the development of new and improved methods of the production, marketing, distribution, processing, and utilization of plant and animal commodities at all stages from the original producer through to the ultimate consumer; research into the problems of human nutrition and the nutritive value of agricultural commodities, with particular reference to their content of vitamins, minerals, amino and fatty acids, and all other constituents that may be found necessary for the health of the consumer and to the gains or losses in nutritive value that may take place at any stage in their production, distribution, processing, and preparation for use by the consumer; research relating to the development of present, new, and extended uses and markets for agricultural commodities and byproducts as food or in commerce, manufacture, or trade, both at home and abroad, with particular reference to those foods and fibers for which our capacity to

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 3104 — Agriculture research; declaration of pol-

Page 1558 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 3104 Par. (17). Pub. L. 105–185, § 221(c)(2), substituted ‘‘The term’’ for ‘‘the term’’. 1996—Par. (1). Pub. L. 104–127, § 802(b)(1), substituted ‘‘National Agricultural Research, Extension, Edu- cation, and Economics Advisory Board’’ for ‘‘National Agricultural Research and Extension Users Advisory Board’’. Par. (3). Pub. L. 104–127, § 820(a), inserted ‘‘ornamental fish,’’ after ‘‘reptile,’’. Par. (9). Pub. L. 104–127, § 815(b), amended par. (9) gen- erally. Prior to amendment, par. (9) read as follows: ‘‘the term ‘Joint Council’ means the Joint Council on Food and Agricultural Sciences;’’. Pars. (16) to (18). Pub. L. 104–127, § 853(b)(1), inserted ‘‘and’’ at end of par. (16), substituted a period for ‘‘; and’’ at end of par. (17), and struck out par. (18) which read as follows: ‘‘the term ‘Technology Board’ means the Agricultural Science and Technology Re- view Board established in section 3123a of this title.’’ 1991—Par. (18). Pub. L. 102–237 inserted ‘‘and’’ after ‘‘Science’’. 1990—Par. (16)(F). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1603(2), inserted reference to subchapter VI of this chapter. Pars. (17), (18). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1603(1), (3), added pars. (17) and (18). 1985—Par. (8)(J). Pub. L. 99–198 added subpar. (J). 1981—Par. (8). Pub. L. 97–98, § 1404(1), substituted in provision preceding subpar. (A) ‘‘basic, applied, and de- velopmental research, extension, and teaching activi- ties in the food, agricultural, renewable natural re- sources, forestry, and physical and social sciences, in the broadest sense of these terms, including but not limited to, activities relating to’’ for ‘‘sciences relating to food and agriculture in the broadest sense, including the social, economic, and political considerations of’’, in subpa

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 3129 — Accountability

**(a) Review of information technology systems** The Secretary shall conduct a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art information technology systems that are available for use in developing the system required by subsection (b). **(b) Monitoring and evaluation system** The Secretary shall develop and carry out a system to monitor and evaluate agricultural research and extension activities conducted or supported by the Department of Agriculture that will enable the Secretary to measure the impact and effectiveness of research, extension, and education programs according to priorities, goals, and mandates established by law. In developing the system, the Secretary shall incorporate information transfer technologies to optimize public access to research information. **(c) Consistency with other requirements** The Secretary shall develop and implement the system in a manner consistent with the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (Public Law 103–62; 107 Stat. 285) and amendments made by the Act. **(d) Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 3129 — Accountability

Page 1576 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 3129 1994—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–354 struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: ‘‘The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, an Assistant Secretary of Agriculture who shall perform such duties as are necessary to carry out this chapter and who shall receive compensation at the rate now or hereafter prescribed by law for Assistant Secretaries of Agriculture.’’ 1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1605(b)(2)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘, the Advisory Board, or the Technology Board’’ for ‘‘or the Advisory Board’’. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1605(b)(2)(B), substituted ‘‘, the Advisory Board, and the Technology Board’’ for ‘‘and Advisory Board’’. Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1605(b)(2)(C), redes- ignated subsec. (e) as (d) and struck out former subsec. (d) which read as follows: ‘‘The Subcommittee on Food, Agricultural, and Forestry Research, the Joint Council, and the Advisory Board shall improve communication and interaction among themselves and with others in the agricultural science and education system through such mechanisms as the exchange of reports, joint meetings, and the use of liaison representatives.’’ 1981—Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 97–98 added subsecs. (c) to (e). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97–98 effective Dec. 22, 1981, see section 1801 of Pub. L. 97–98, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4301 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as an Effective Date of 1977 Amend- ment note under section 1307 of this title. § 3129. Accountability (a) Review of information technology systems The Secretary shall conduct

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 3154 — Repealed. Pub. L. 110–234, title VII, § 7110(a), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1218, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, § 7110(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1980

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1419, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 997; Pub. L. 96–294, title II, § 252, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 705; Pub. L. 97–98, title XIV, § 1422, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1306; Pub. L. 101–624, title XVI, § 1609(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3718; Pub. L. 102–237, title IV, § 402(7), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1863; Pub. L. 104–127, title VIII, § 806, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1162; Pub. L. 105–185, title III, § 301(a)(2), June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 562; Pub. L. 107–171, title VII, §§ 7134, 7209(b), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 436, 445, related to grants for research on production and marketing of alcohols and industrial hydrocarbons from agricultural commodities and forest products. #### Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 repealed this section. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under [section 8701 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section8701&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 3154 — Repealed. Pub. L. 110–234, title VII,

Page 1585 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 3155 Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–98, § 1420(a)(2), sub- stituted ‘‘Science Award’’ for ‘‘Research Award’’, and ‘‘subsection (d)’’ for ‘‘subsection (c)’’. Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 97–98, § 1420(a)(3), (4), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) and (d) as (d) and (e), respectively. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97–98 effective Dec. 22, 1981, see section 1801 of Pub. L. 97–98, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4301 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as an Effective Date of 1977 Amend- ment note under section 1307 of this title. § 3154. Repealed. Pub. L. 110–234, title VII, § 7110(a), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1218, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, § 7110(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1980 Section, Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1419, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 997; Pub. L. 96–294, title II, § 252, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 705; Pub. L. 97–98, title XIV, § 1422, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1306; Pub. L. 101–624, title XVI, § 1609(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3718; Pub. L. 102–237, title IV, § 402(7), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1863; Pub. L. 104–127, title VIII, § 806, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1162; Pub. L. 105–185, title III, § 301(a)(2), June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 562; Pub. L. 107–171, title VII, §§ 7134, 7209(b), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 436, 445, related to grants for research on production and mar- keting of alcohols and industrial hydrocarbons from ag- ricultural commodities and forest products. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 repealed this sec- tion. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by secti

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 341 — Cooperative extension work by colleges

In order to aid in diffusing among the people of the United States useful and practical information on subjects relating to agriculture, uses of solar energy with respect to agriculture, home economics, and rural energy, and to encourage the application of the same, there may be continued or inaugurated in connection with the college or colleges in each State, Territory, or possession, now receiving, or which may hereafter receive, the benefits of subchapters I and II of this chapter, agricultural extension work which shall be carried on in cooperation with the United States Department of Agriculture: Provided, That in any State, Territory, or possession in which two or more such colleges have been or hereafter may be established, the appropriations hereinafter made to such State, Territory, or possession shall be administered by such college or colleges as the legislature of such State, Territory, or possession may direct. For the purposes of this subchapter, the term “solar energy” means energy derived from sources (other than fossil fuels) and technologies included in the Federal Non-Nuclear 11 So in original. Probably should be “Nonnuclear”. Energy Research and Development Act of 1974, as amended [[42 U.S.C. 5901](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5901&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].

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