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6 U.S.C. § 672 — Designation of critical infrastructure pro-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 672 — Designation of critical infrastructure pro-

Page 379 TITLE 6—DOMESTIC SECURITY § 673 or materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or with Fed- eral banking regulators, pursuant to sec- tion 78l(i) of title 15; and (II) with respect to the submittal of critical infrastructure information, does not include any disclosure or writing that when made accompanied the solici- tation of an offer or a sale of securities; and (ii) does not include information or statements submitted or relied upon as a basis for making licensing or permitting determinations, or during regulatory pro- ceedings. (Pub. L. 107–296, title XXII, § 2222, formerly title II, § 212, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2150; Pub. L. 114–113, div. N, title II, § 204, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2961; renumbered title XXII, § 2222, and amended Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(2)(H), (9)(B)(i), Nov. 16, 2018, 132 Stat. 4178, 4181; Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7143(b)(2)(M), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3661.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 131 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 115–278. AMENDMENTS 2022—Par. (3). Pub. L. 117–263, § 7143(b)(2)(M)(i), added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3) which defined critical infrastructure information. Pars. (5) to (8). Pub. L. 117–263, § 7143(b)(2)(M)(ii), (iii), redesignated pars. (6) and (7) as (5) and (6), respectively, and struck out former pars. (5) and (8) which defined In- formation Sharing and Analysis Organization and cybersecurity risk and incident, respectively. 2018—Par. (8). Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(9)(B)(i), sub- stituted ‘‘section 659 of this title’’ for ‘‘section 148 of this title’’. 2015—Par. (5)(A). Pub. L. 114–113, § 204(1)(A), inserted ‘‘, including information related to cybersecurity risks and incidents,’’

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Page 379 TITLE 6—DOMESTIC SECURITY § 673 or materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or with Fed- eral banking regulators, pursuant to sec- tion 78l(i) of title 15; and (II) with respect to the submittal of critical infrastructure information, does not include any disclosure or writing that when made accompanied the solici- tation of an offer or a sale of securities; and (ii) does not include information or statements submitted or relied upon as a basis for making licensing or permitting determinations, or during regulatory pro- ceedings. (Pub. L. 107–296, title XXII, § 2222, formerly title II, § 212, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2150; Pub. L. 114–113, div. N, title II, § 204, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2961; renumbered title XXII, § 2222, and amended Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(2)(H), (9)(B)(i), Nov. 16, 2018, 132 Stat. 4178, 4181; Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7143(b)(2)(M), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3661.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 131 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 115–278. AMENDMENTS 2022—Par. (3). Pub. L. 117–263, § 7143(b)(2)(M)(i), added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3) which defined critical infrastructure information. Pars. (5) to (8). Pub. L. 117–263, § 7143(b)(2)(M)(ii), (iii), redesignated pars. (6) and (7) as (5) and (6), respectively, and struck out former pars. (5) and (8) which defined In- formation Sharing and Analysis Organization and cybersecurity risk and incident, respectively. 2018—Par. (8). Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(9)(B)(i), sub- stituted ‘‘section 659 of this title’’ for ‘‘section 148 of this title’’. 2015—Par. (5)(A). Pub. L. 114–113, § 204(1)(A), inserted ‘‘, including information related to cybersecurity risks and incidents,’’ after ‘‘critical infrastructure informa- tion’’ and ‘‘, including cybersecurity risks and inci- dents,’’ after ‘‘related to critical infrastructure’’. Par. (5)(B). Pub. L. 114–113, § 204(1)(B), inserted ‘‘, including cybersecurity risks and incidents,’’ after ‘‘critical infrastructure information’’ and ‘‘, including cybersecurity risks and incidents,’’ after ‘‘related to critical infrastructure’’. Par. (5)(C). Pub. L. 114–113, § 204(1)(C), inserted ‘‘, including cybersecurity risks and incidents,’’ after ‘‘critical infrastructure information’’. Par. (8). Pub. L. 114–113, § 204(2), added par. (8). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE For short title of this part as the ‘‘Critical Infra- structure Information Act of 2002’’, see section 2221 of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of this title. PROHIBITION ON NEW REGULATORY AUTHORITY Pub. L. 114–113, div. N, title II, § 210, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2962, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this subtitle [sub- title A (§§ 201–211) of title II of div. N of Pub. L. 114–113, see Short Title of 2015 Amendment note set out under section 101 of this title] or the amendments made by this subtitle may be construed to grant the Secretary any authority to promulgate regulations or set stand- ards relating to the cybersecurity of non-Federal enti- ties, not including State, local, and tribal governments, that was not in effect on the day before the date of en- actment of this Act [Dec. 18, 2015].’’ DEFINITIONS Pub. L. 114–113, div. N, title II, § 202, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2956, as amended by Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(h)(1)(A), Nov. 16, 2018, 132 Stat. 4181, provided that: ‘‘In this sub- title [subtitle A (§§ 201–211) of title II of div. N of Pub. L. 114–113, see Short Title of 2015 Amendment note set out under section 101 of this title]: ‘‘(1) APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.—The term ‘appropriate congressional committees’ means— ‘‘(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and ‘‘(B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives. ‘‘(2) CYBERSECURITY RISK; INCIDENT.—The terms ‘cybersecurity risk’ and ‘incident’ have the meanings given those terms in section 2209 of the Homeland Se- curity Act of 2002 [6 U.S.C. 659] [see now 6 U.S.C. 650]. ‘‘(3) CYBER THREAT INDICATOR; DEFENSIVE MEAS- URE.—The terms ‘cyber threat indicator’ and ‘defen- sive measure’ have the meanings given those terms in section 102 [6 U.S.C. 1501]. ‘‘(4) DEPARTMENT.—The term ‘Department’ means the Department of Homeland Security. ‘‘(5) SECRETARY.—The term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of Homeland Security.’’ § 672. Designation of critical infrastructure pro- tection program A critical infrastructure protection program may be designated as such by one of the fol- lowing: (1) The President. (2) The Secretary of Homeland Security. (Pub. L. 107–296, title XXII, § 2223, formerly title II, § 213, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2152; renumbered title XXII, § 2223, Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(2)(H), Nov. 16, 2018, 132 Stat. 4178.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 132 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 115–278. § 673. Protection of voluntarily shared critical in- frastructure information (a) Protection (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, critical infrastructure information (including the identity of the submitting person or enti- ty) that is voluntarily submitted to a covered Federal agency for use by that agency regard- ing the security of critical infrastructure and protected systems, analysis, warning, inter- dependency study, recovery, reconstitution, or other informational purpose, when accom- panied by an express statement specified in paragraph (2)— (A) shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5 (commonly referred to as the Freedom of Information Act); (B) shall not be subject to any agency rules or judicial doctrine regarding ex parte communications with a decision making of- ficial; (C) shall not, without the written consent of the person or entity submitting such in-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 1501 — Definitions

In this subchapter: (1) **Agency** — The term “agency” has the meaning given the term in [section 3502 of title 44](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title44-section3502&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Antitrust laws** — The term “antitrust laws”— (A) has the meaning given the term in [section 12 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section12&num=0&edition=prelim); (B) includes [section 45 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45&num=0&edition=prelim) to the extent that [section 45 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45&num=0&edition=prelim) applies to unfair methods of competition; and (C) includes any State antitrust law, but only to the extent that such law is consistent with the law referred to in subparagraph (A) or the law referred to in subparagraph (B). (3) **Appropriate Federal entities** — The term “appropriate Federal entities” means the following: (A) The Department of Commerce. (B) The Department of Defense. (C) The Department of Energy. (D) The Department of Homeland Security. (E) The Department of Justice. (F) The Department of the Treasury. (G) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence. (4) **Cybersecurity purpose** — The term “cybersecurity purpose” has the meaning given the term in [section 650 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section650&num=0&edition=prelim). (5) **Cybersecurity threat** — The term “cybersecurity threat” has the meaning given the term in [section 650 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section650&num=0&edition=prelim). (6) *

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 1501 — Definitions

Page 499 TITLE 6—DOMESTIC SECURITY § 1501 other authority for reimbursable or non- reimbursable details. A nonreimbursable de- tail made pursuant to such paragraph shall not be considered an augmentation of the ap- propriations of the receiving element of the Office of the National Cyber Director. (f) Rules of construction Nothing in this section may be construed as— (1) modifying any authority or responsi- bility, including any operational authority or responsibility of any head of a Federal depart- ment or agency; (2) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct a criminal or na- tional security investigation, arrest, search, seizure, or disruption operation; (3) amending a legal restriction that was in effect on the day before January 1, 2021 that requires a law enforcement agency to keep confidential information learned in the course of a criminal or national security investiga- tion; (4) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct a military oper- ation; (5) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct any diplomatic or consular activity; (6) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct an intelligence ac- tivity, resource, or operation; or (7) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the authority of the Director to modify the classification of intelligence infor- mation. (g) Definitions In this section: (1) The term ‘‘cybersecurity posture’’ means the ability to identify, to protect against, to detect, to respond to, and to recover from an intrusion in

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 650 — Definitions

In this part: (1) **Center** — The term “Center” means the center established under [section 659 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section659&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Council** — The term “Council” means the Cyber Incident Reporting Council described in [section 681f of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section681f&num=0&edition=prelim). (3) **Covered cyber incident** — The term “covered cyber incident” means a substantial cyber incident experienced by a covered entity that satisfies the definition and criteria established by the Director in the final rule issued pursuant to [section 681b(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section681b/b&num=0&edition=prelim). (4) **Covered entity** — The term “covered entity” means an entity in a critical infrastructure sector, as defined in Presidential Policy Directive 21, that satisfies the definition established by the Director in the final rule issued pursuant to [section 681b(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section681b/b&num=0&edition=prelim). (5) **Cyber incident** — The term “cyber incident”— (A) has the meaning given the term “incident” in section 659 11 See References in Text note below. of this title; and (B) does not include an occurrence that imminently, but not actually, jeopardizes— (i) information on information systems; or (ii) information systems. (6) **Cyber threat** — The term “cyber threat” has the meaning given the term “cybersecurity threat” in [section 650 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section650&num=0&edition=prelim). (7) **Federal entit

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 650 — Definitions

Page 321 TITLE 6—DOMESTIC SECURITY § 650 Homeland Security Act of 2002 which comprises this chapter. SUBCHAPTER XVIII—CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY § 650. Definitions Except as otherwise specifically provided, in this subchapter: (1) Agency The term ‘‘Agency’’ means the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2) Appropriate congressional committees The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com- mittees’’ means— (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives. (3) Cloud service provider The term ‘‘cloud service provider’’ means an entity offering products or services related to cloud computing, as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology in NIST Special Publication 800–145 and any amendatory or superseding document relating thereto. (4) Critical infrastructure information The term ‘‘critical infrastructure informa- tion’’ means information not customarily in the public domain and related to the security of critical infrastructure or protected sys- tems— (A) actual, potential, or threatened inter- ference with, attack on, compromise of, or incapacitation of critical infrastructure or protected systems by either physical or com- puter-based attack or other similar conduct (including the misuse of or unauthorized ac- cess to all types of communications and data transmission systems) that violates Federal, State, or local law, harms interstate com- merce of the United States, or threatens public health or safety; (B) the ability of any critical infrastruc- ture or protected system to resist such in- terference, compromise, or incapacitation, including any planned or past assessment, proj

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 659 — Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

**(a) Redesignation** (1) **In general** — The National Protection and Programs Directorate of the Department shall, on and after November 16, 2018, be known as the “Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency”. (2) **References** — Any reference to the National Protection and Programs Directorate of the Department in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department. **(b) Director** (1) **In general** — The Agency shall be headed by the Director, who shall report to the Secretary. (2) **Qualifications** (A) *In general* — The Director shall be appointed from among individuals who have— (i) extensive knowledge in at least two of the areas specified in subparagraph (B); and (ii) not fewer than five years of demonstrated experience in efforts to foster coordination and collaboration between the Federal Government, the private sector, and other entities on issues related to cybersecurity, infrastructure security, or security risk management. (B) *Specified areas* — The areas specified in this subparagraph are the following: (i) Cybersecurity. (ii) Infrastructure security. (iii) Security risk management. (3) **Reference** — Any reference to an Under Secretary responsible for overseeing critical infrastructure protection, cybersecurity, and any other related program of the Department as described in [section 113(a)(1)(H) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section113/a/1/H&num=0&edition=prelim) as in effect on the day before November 16, 2018, in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a re

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 659 — National cybersecurity and communica-

Page 340 TITLE 6—DOMESTIC SECURITY § 659 Capital Region (as defined in section 2674 of title 10) to serve the Federal and national need to— (1) the Subcommittee on Homeland Security of the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Homeland Security and Govern- mental Affairs of the Senate; and (2) the Subcommittee on Homeland Security of the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives. (Pub. L. 107–296, title XXII, § 2208, formerly title II, § 226, as added Pub. L. 113–277, § 3(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 3005; renumbered title XXII, § 2208, Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(2)(I), Nov. 16, 2018, 132 Stat. 4178.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 147 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 115–278. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Reference to National Protection and Programs Di- rectorate of the Department of Homeland Security deemed to be a reference to the Cybersecurity and In- frastructure Security Agency of the Department, see section 652(a)(2) of this title, enacted Nov. 16, 2018. § 659. National cybersecurity and communica- tions integration center (a) Definition The term ‘‘cybersecurity vulnerability’’ has the meaning given the term ‘‘security vulner- ability’’ in section 650 of this title. (b) Center There is in the Department a national cybersecurity and communications integration center (referred to in this section as the ‘‘Cen- ter’’) to carry out certain responsibilities of the Director. The Center shall be located in the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. The head of the Center shall report to the Executive Assistant Director for Cybersecurity. (c) Functions The cybersecurity functio

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 672 — National Cyber Exercise Program

**(a) Establishment of program** (1) **In general** — There is established in the Agency the National Cyber Exercise Program (referred to in this section as the “Exercise Program”) to evaluate the National Cyber Incident Response Plan, and other related plans and strategies. (2) **Requirements** (A) *In general* — The Exercise Program shall be— (i) based on current risk assessments, including credible threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences; (ii) designed, to the extent practicable, to simulate the partial or complete incapacitation of a government or critical infrastructure network resulting from a cyber incident; (iii) designed to provide for the systematic evaluation of cyber readiness and enhance operational understanding of the cyber incident response system and relevant information sharing agreements; and (iv) designed to promptly develop after-action reports and plans that can quickly incorporate lessons learned into future operations. (B) *Model exercise selection* — The Exercise Program shall— (i) include a selection of model exercises that government and private entities can readily adapt for use; and (ii) aid such governments and private entities with the design, implementation, and evaluation of exercises that— (I) conform to the requirements described in subparagraph (A); (II) are consistent with any applicable national, State, local, or Tribal strategy or plan; and (III) provide for systematic evaluation of readiness. (3) **Consultation** — In carrying out the Exercise Program, the Director may consult with appropriate representatives from Sector Risk Management Agencies, the Office of the National Cyber Director, cybersecurity research stakeholders, and Sector Coordinating Councils. **(b) Def

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