22 U.S.C. § 5201 — Findings; determinations

Page 1643 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 5201 Section 5093, Pub. L. 99–440, title V, § 503, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1109, related to study of health conditions in ‘‘homelands’’ areas of South Africa. Section 5094, Pub. L. 99–440, title V, § 504, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1109, related to report on imports of strategic and critical materials from South Africa. Section 5095, Pub. L. 99–440, title V, § 505, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1109; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(28), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3518, related to study and report on economy of southern Africa. Section 5096, Pub. L. 99–440, title V, § 506, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1110, related to report on relations between other industrialized democracies and South Africa. Section 5097, Pub. L. 99–440, title V, § 507, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1110, related to study and report on deposit ac- counts of South African nationals in United States banks. Section 5098, Pub. L. 99–440, title V, § 508, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1110, related to study and report on violation of international embargo on sale and export of military articles to South Africa. Section 5099, Pub. L. 99–440, title V, § 509, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1111, related to report on Communist activi- ties in South Africa. § 5100. Repealed. Pub. L. 102–182, § 4, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1234 Section, Pub. L. 99–440, title V, § 510, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1111; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(29), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3518, prohibited importation of Soviet gold coins. § 5101. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(1), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1504 Section, Pub. L. 99–440, title V, § 512, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1112; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(30), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3519, related to report on African National Congress. SUBCHAPTER VI—ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS § 5111. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(2), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1505 Section, Pub. L. 99–440, title VI, § 601, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1112, authorized President to issue rules, regula- tions, licenses, and orders as necessary to carry out this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective June 8, 1994, date on which President certified to Congress that interim government, elected on nonracial basis through free and fair elections, had taken office in South Africa, see section 4(a)(2) of Pub. L. 103–149, set out in a Repeal of Chapter; South African Democratic Transition Support note under section 5001 of this title. § 5112. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(1), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1504 Section, Pub. L. 99–440, title VI, § 602, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1112; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(31), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3519, related to congressional priority procedures for consideration of certain joint resolutions under this chapter. §§ 5113, 5114. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(2), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1505 Section 5113, Pub. L. 99–440, title VI, § 603, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1114, related to enforcement of this chapter and penalties for noncompliance. Section 5114, Pub. L. 99–440, title VI, § 604, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1115, provided that this chapter applied to per- sons undertaking transactions or activities with intent to evade this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective June 8, 1994, date on which President certified to Congress that interim government, elected on nonracial basis through free and fair elections, had taken office in South Africa, see section 4(a)(2) of Pub. L. 103–149, set out in a Repeal of Chapter; South African Democratic Transition Support note under section 5001 of this title. §§ 5115, 5116. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(1), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1504 Section 5115, Pub. L. 99–440, title VI, § 605, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1115, related to construction of this chapter. Section 5116, Pub. L. 99–440, title VI, § 606, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1115, related to penalties for application of State and local anti-apartheid laws to certain State and local government contracts. § 5117. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(c)(2)(A), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1506 Section, Pub. L. 101–45, title I, June 30, 1989, 103 Stat. 110, related to State and local anti-apartheid policies. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1995, see section § 4(c)(2)(A) of Pub. L. 103–149, set out in a Repeal of Chapter; South African Democratic Transition Support note under sec- tion 5001 of this title. CHAPTER 61—ANTI-TERRORISM—PLO Sec. 5201. Findings; determinations. 5202. Prohibitions regarding PLO. 5203. Enforcement. § 5201. Findings; determinations (a) Findings The Congress finds that— (1) Middle East terrorism accounted for 60 percent of total international terrorism in 1985; (2) the Palestine Liberation Organization (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the ‘‘PLO’’) was directly responsible for the mur- der of an American citizen on the Achille Lauro cruise liner in 1985, and a member of the PLO’s Executive Committee is under indict- ment in the United States for the murder of that American citizen; (3) the head of the PLO has been implicated in the murder of a United States Ambassador overseas; (4) the PLO and its constituent groups have taken credit for, and been implicated in, the murders of dozens of American citizens abroad; (5) the PLO covenant specifically states that ‘‘armed struggle is the only way to liberate Palestine, thus it is an overall strategy, not merely a tactical phase’’; (6) the PLO rededicated itself to the ‘‘con- tinuing struggle in all its armed forms’’ at the Palestine National Council meeting in April 1987; and (7) the Attorney General has stated that ‘‘various elements of the Palestine Liberation Organization and its allies and affiliates are in the thick of international terror’’. Page 1644 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 5202 (b) Determinations Therefore, the Congress determines that the PLO and its affiliates are a terrorist organiza- tion and a threat to the interests of the United States, its allies, and to international law and should not benefit from operating in the United States. (Pub. L. 100–204, title X, § 1002, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1406.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERMINATION Pub. L. 100–204, title X, § 1005, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1407, provided that: ‘‘(a) EFFECTIVE DATE.—Provisions of this title [enact- ing this chapter] shall take effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 22, 1987]. ‘‘(b) TERMINATION.—The provisions of this title shall cease to have effect if the President certifies in writing to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House that the Palestine Liberation Or- ganization, its agents, or constituent groups thereof no longer practice or support terrorist actions anywhere in the world.’’ SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 100–204, title X, § 1001, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1406, provided that: ‘‘This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987’.’’ § 5202. Prohibitions regarding PLO It shall be unlawful, if the purpose be to fur- ther the interests of the Palestine Liberation Organization or any of its constituent groups, any successor to any of those, or any agents thereof, on or after the effective date of this chapter— (1) to receive anything of value except infor- mational material from the PLO or any of its constituent groups, any successor thereto, or any agents thereof; (2) to expend funds from the PLO or any of its constituent groups, any successor thereto, or any agents thereof; or (3) notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, to establish or maintain an of- fice, headquarters, premises, or other facilities or establishments within the jurisdiction of the United States at the behest or direction of, or with funds provided by the Palestine Lib- eration Organization or any of its constituent groups, any successor to any of those, or any agents thereof. (Pub. L. 100–204, title X, § 1003, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1407.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT For the effective date of this chapter, referred to in text, as being 90 days after Dec. 22, 1987, see section 1005 of Pub. L. 100–204, set out as an Effective Date note under section 5201 of this title. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF CERTAIN FUNCTIONS AND AUTHORITIES Memorandum of President of the United States, July 21, 2010, 75 F.R. 43795, provided: Memorandum for the Secretary of State By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, includ- ing section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the following functions and authorities: • The function to make the specified reports to the Congress under 22 U.S.C. 2291–4(c). • The function and authority to waive the provisions of section 1003 of Public Law 100–204 (22 U.S.C. 5202) upon making certain determinations and certifications under section 7034(b) of the Consolidated Appropria- tions Act, 2010 (Public Law 111–117) and any subse- quently enacted provision of law that is the same or substantially the same. You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. BARACK OBAMA. § 5203. Enforcement (a) Attorney General The Attorney General shall take the necessary steps and institute the necessary legal action to effectuate the policies and provisions of this chapter. (b) Relief Any district court of the United States for a district in which a violation of this chapter oc- curs shall have authority, upon petition of relief by the Attorney General, to grant injunctive and such other equitable relief as it shall deem necessary to enforce the provisions of this chap- ter. (Pub. L. 100–204, title X, § 1004, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1407.) CHAPTER 62—INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL POLICY SUBCHAPTER I—EXCHANGE RATES AND INTER- NATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY COORDINATION Sec. 5301. Short title. 5302. Findings. 5303. Statement of policy. 5304. International negotiations on exchange rate and economic policies. 5305. Reporting requirements. 5306. Definitions. SUBCHAPTER II—INTERNATIONAL DEBT PART A—FINDINGS, PURPOSES, AND STATEMENT OF POLICY 5321. Short title. 5322. Findings. 5323. Purposes. 5324. Statement of policy. PART B—INTERNATIONAL DEBT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY 5331. International initiative. 5332. Actions to facilitate creation of Authority. 5333. IMF-World Bank review. SUBCHAPTER III—PRIMARY DEALERS 5341. Short title. 5342. Requirement of national treatment in under- writing government debt instruments. SUBCHAPTER IV—FINANCIAL REPORTS 5351. Short title. 5352. Quadrennial reports on foreign treatment of United States financial institutions. 5353. Fair trade in financial services. 5354. Banks loan loss reserves.