46 U.S.C. § 55335 — Revocations and terminations of des-

Page 492 TITLE 46—SHIPPING § 55333 (3) the vessel, on the effective date of the designation, is— (A) at least 1, but not more than 6, years old; or (B) at least 1, but not more than 11, years old if the Secretary finds that suitable ves- sels are not available to provide the type of service for which the vessel will be used after the designation; (4) the vessel has not previously been des- ignated as an American Great Lakes vessel; and (5) the owner makes an agreement as pro- vided under subsection (b). (b) AGREEMENTS.—A vessel may be designated as an American Great Lakes vessel only if the person that will be the owner of the vessel at the time of the designation makes an agreement with the Secretary providing that if the Sec- retary determines that the vessel is necessary to the defense of the United States, the United States Government will have an exclusive right, during the 120-day period following the date of a revocation of the designation under section 55335 of this title, to purchase the vessel for a price equal to the greater of— (1) the approximate world market value of the vessel; or (2) the cost of the vessel to the owner less a reasonable amount for depreciation. (c) CERTAIN FOREIGN DOCUMENTATION AND SALE NOT PROHIBITED.—Notwithstanding any other law, if the Government does not exercise its right of purchase under an agreement under sub- section (b), the owner of the vessel is not prohib- ited from— (1) documenting the vessel under the laws of a foreign country; or (2) selling the vessel to a person not a citizen of the United States. (d) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall pre- scribe regulations establishing requirements for submitting applications under this section. (Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1649.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 55332 .......... 46 App.:1241r. Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1522, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3665. In subsection (a), the words ‘‘for purposes of sections 1241q to 1241v of this Appendix’’ are omitted as unneces- sary. In subsection (c), before paragraph (1), the words ‘‘construction and purchase’’ before ‘‘agreement’’ are omitted because the source provision for subsection (b) does not say anything about construction. In subsection (d), the words ‘‘Not later than 60 days after November 28, 1990’’ are omitted as obsolete. § 55333. Exemption from restriction on trans- porting certain cargo The 3-year documentation requirement of sec- tion 55305(a) of this title does not apply to a ves- sel designated as an American Great Lakes ves- sel during the period of its designation. (Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1649.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 55333 .......... 46 App.:1241q. Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1521, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3665. This section is substituted for the source provisions to eliminate unnecessary words. § 55334. Restrictions on operations (a) PROHIBITIONS.—Except as provided in sub- section (b), an American Great Lakes vessel may not be used to— (1) engage in trade— (A) from a port in the United States that is not located on the Great Lakes; or (B) between ports in the United States; (2) transport bulk cargo (as defined in sec- tion 40102 of this title) that is subject to sec- tion 55305 or 55314 of this title or section 2631 of title 10; or (3) provide a service (except ocean freight service) as— (A) a contract carrier; or (B) a common carrier on a fixed advertised schedule offering frequent sailings at regular intervals in the foreign trade of the United States. (b) OFF-SEASON EXCEPTION.—An American Great Lakes vessel may be used for not more than 90 days during any 12-month period to en- gage in trade prohibited by subsection (a)(1)(A), except during the Great Lakes shipping season. (Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1649.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 55334 .......... 46 App.:1241s. Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1523, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3666. § 55335. Revocations and terminations of des- ignations (a) REVOCATIONS.—After notice and an oppor- tunity for a hearing, the Secretary of Transpor- tation may revoke a designation of a vessel as an American Great Lakes vessel if the Secretary finds that— (1) the vessel does not meet a requirement for the designation; (2) the vessel has been operated in violation of this subchapter; or (3) the owner or operator of the vessel has violated an agreement made under section 55332(b) of this title. (b) TERMINATIONS.—On petition and a showing of good cause by the owner of a vessel, the Sec- retary may terminate the designation of a ves- sel as an American Great Lakes vessel. The Sec- retary may impose conditions in a termination order to prevent significant adverse effects on other operators of vessels of the United States. (Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1650.) Page 493 TITLE 46—SHIPPING § 55601 HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 55335 .......... 46 App.:1241t(a), (c). Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1524(a), (c), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3667. In subsection (a)(3), the words ‘‘construction and pur- chase’’ before ‘‘agreement’’ are omitted because the source provision for section 55332(b) of the revised title does not say anything about construction. In subsection (b), the words ‘‘vessels of the United States’’ are substituted for ‘‘United States-flag vessel’’ for consistency in the revised title. § 55336. Civil penalty After notice and an opportunity for a hearing, the Secretary of Transportation may impose a civil penalty of not more than $1,000,000 on the owner of an American Great Lakes vessel for any act for which the designation may be re- voked under section 55335 of this title. (Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1650.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 55336 .......... 46 App.:1241t(b). Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1524(b), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3667. [CHAPTER 555—TRANSFERRED] Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Pub. L. 117–81, div. C, title XXXV, § 3512(a)(1), (3), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2239, renumbered this chapter as chap- ter 504 and transferred it to appear after chapter 503 of this title and renumbered sections 55501 and 55502 as sections 50401 and 50402 of this title, respectively. [§§ 55501, 55502. Renumbered §§ 50401, 50402] Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 55501, Pub. L. 109–304, § 8(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1650, related to mobile trade fairs to show and sell United States products at foreign ports and other global commercial centers, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 113–281, title III, § 301(1), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 3042. A prior section 55502 was renumbered section 55501 of this title. CHAPTER 556—MARINE HIGHWAYS Sec. 55601. United States marine highway program. 55602. Cargo and shippers. 55603. Multistate, State, Tribal, and regional trans- portation planning. 55604. Research on marine highway transportation. 55605. Definitions. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2022—Pub. L. 117–263, div. C, title XXXV, § 3521(a)(2), (b)(2), (d)(2), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3078, 3079, added items 55601, 55603, and 55605 and struck out former items 55601 ‘‘Marine highways transportation program’’ and 55605 ‘‘Marine highway transportation defined’’. 2021—Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXIII [LXXXIII], § 8332(d)(1), (2), (7), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4704, 4705, amended chapter heading similarly, substituting ‘‘MARINE HIGHWAYS’’ for ‘‘SHORT SEA TRANSPOR- TATION’’, struck out item 55603 ‘‘Interagency coordi- nation’’, and substituted ‘‘Marine highways transpor- tation program’’ for ‘‘Short sea transportation pro- gram’’ in item 55601, ‘‘Research on marine highway transportation’’ for ‘‘Research on short sea transpor- tation’’ in item 55604, and ‘‘Marine highway transpor- tation defined’’ for ‘‘Short sea transportation defined’’ in item 55605. § 55601. United States marine highway program (a) ESTABLISHMENT.— (1) IN GENERAL.—There is in the Department of Transportation a program, to be known as the ‘‘United States marine highway program’’. (2) ADDITIONAL PROGRAM ACTIVITIES.—In car- rying out the program established under this subsection, the Secretary of Transportation may— (A) coordinate with ports, State depart- ments of transportation, localities, other public agencies, and appropriate private sec- tor entities on the development of landside facilities and infrastructure to support ma- rine highway transportation; and (B) develop performance measures for the program. (b) MARINE HIGHWAY TRANSPORTATION ROUTES.— (1) DESIGNATION.—The Secretary may des- ignate a route as a marine highway transpor- tation route, or modify such a designation, if— (A) such route— (i) provides a coordinated and capable al- ternative to landside transportation; (ii) mitigates or relieves landside conges- tion; (iii) promotes marine highway transpor- tation; or (iv) uses vessels documented under chap- ter 121; and (B) such designation or modification is re- quested by— (i) the government of a State or terri- tory; (ii) a metropolitan planning organiza- tion; (iii) a port authority; (iv) a non-Federal navigation district; or (v) a Tribal government. (2) DETERMINATION.—Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Maritime Adminis- trator receives a request for the designation or modification of a marine highway route under paragraph (1), the Maritime Administrator shall make a determination of whether to make the requested designation or modifica- tion. (3) NOTIFICATION.—Not later than 14 days after the date on which the Maritime Adminis- trator makes a determination under para- graph (2), the Maritime Administrator shall notify the requester of the determination. (c) MAP OF MARINE HIGHWAY PROGRAM ROUTES.— (1) IN GENERAL.—The Maritime Adminis- trator shall make publicly available a map showing the location of marine highway routes, including such routes along the coasts,