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33 U.S.C. § 2281 — Matters to be addressed in planning
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 759
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2281a
§ 2281. Matters to be addressed in planning
(a) In general
Enhancing national economic development
(including benefits to particular regions of the
Nation not involving the transfer of economic
activity to such regions from other regions), the
quality of the total environment (including
preservation and enhancement of the environ-
ment), the well-being of the people of the United
States, the prevention of loss of life, and the
preservation of cultural and historical values
shall be addressed in the formulation and eval-
uation of water resources projects to be carried
out by the Secretary, and the associated bene-
fits
and
costs,
both
quantifiable
and
unquantifiable, and information regarding po-
tential loss of human life that may be associ-
ated with flooding and coastal storm events,
shall be displayed in the benefits and costs of
such projects.
(b) Assessments
For all feasibility reports for water resources
projects completed after December 31, 2007, the
Secretary shall assess whether—
(1) the water resources project and each sep-
arable element is cost-effective; and
(2) the water resources project complies with
Federal, State, and local laws (including regu-
lations) and public policies.
(Pub. L. 99–662, title IX, § 904, Nov. 17, 1986, 100
Stat. 4185; Pub. L. 101–640, title III, § 315, Nov. 28,
1990, 104 Stat. 4641; Pub. L. 104–303, title II, § 231,
Oct. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 3704; Pub. L. 110–114, title
II, § 2033(a), Nov. 8, 2007, 121 Stat. 1084.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2007—Pub. L. 110–114 designated existing provisions as
subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
1996—Pub. L. 104–303 inserted ‘‘and information re-
garding potential loss of human life that
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Page 759
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 2281a
§ 2281. Matters to be addressed in planning
(a) In general
Enhancing national economic development
(including benefits to particular regions of the
Nation not involving the transfer of economic
activity to such regions from other regions), the
quality of the total environment (including
preservation and enhancement of the environ-
ment), the well-being of the people of the United
States, the prevention of loss of life, and the
preservation of cultural and historical values
shall be addressed in the formulation and eval-
uation of water resources projects to be carried
out by the Secretary, and the associated bene-
fits
and
costs,
both
quantifiable
and
unquantifiable, and information regarding po-
tential loss of human life that may be associ-
ated with flooding and coastal storm events,
shall be displayed in the benefits and costs of
such projects.
(b) Assessments
For all feasibility reports for water resources
projects completed after December 31, 2007, the
Secretary shall assess whether—
(1) the water resources project and each sep-
arable element is cost-effective; and
(2) the water resources project complies with
Federal, State, and local laws (including regu-
lations) and public policies.
(Pub. L. 99–662, title IX, § 904, Nov. 17, 1986, 100
Stat. 4185; Pub. L. 101–640, title III, § 315, Nov. 28,
1990, 104 Stat. 4641; Pub. L. 104–303, title II, § 231,
Oct. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 3704; Pub. L. 110–114, title
II, § 2033(a), Nov. 8, 2007, 121 Stat. 1084.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2007—Pub. L. 110–114 designated existing provisions as
subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
1996—Pub. L. 104–303 inserted ‘‘and information re-
garding potential loss of human life that may be associ-
ated with flooding and coastal storm events,’’ after
‘‘unquantifiable,’’.
1990—Pub. L. 101–640 inserted ‘‘(including preserva-
tion and enhancement of the environment)’’ after ‘‘en-
vironment’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
RURAL PROJECT EVALUATION AND SELECTION CRITERIA
Pub. L. 102–580, title II, § 214, Oct. 31, 1992, 106 Stat.
4831, directed Comptroller General, not later than 18
months after Oct. 31, 1992, to report to Congress with
specific legislative and other recommendations on im-
proving the equitable distribution of water resources
development projects in rural areas, prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 104–316, title I, § 117, Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3835.
§ 2281a. Tribal Liaison
(a) In general
Beginning not later than 1 year after Decem-
ber 23, 2022, the District Commander for each
Corps of Engineers district that contains a Trib-
al community shall have on staff a Tribal Liai-
son.
(b) Duties
Each Tribal Liaison shall make recommenda-
tions to the applicable District Commander re-
garding, and be responsible for—
(1) removing barriers to access to, and par-
ticipation in, Corps of Engineers programs for
Tribal communities, including by improving
implementation of section 2213(m) of this title;
(2) improving outreach to, and engagement
with, Tribal communities about relevant
Corps of Engineers programs and services;
(3) identifying and engaging with Tribal
communities suffering from water resources
challenges;
(4) improving, expanding, and facilitating
government-to-government consultation be-
tween Tribal communities and the Corps of
Engineers;
(5) coordinating and implementing all rel-
evant Tribal consultation policies and associ-
ated guidelines, including the requirements of
section 2356 of title;
(6) training and tools to facilitate the ability
of Corps of Engineers staff to effectively en-
gage with Tribal communities in a culturally
competent manner, especially in regards to
lands of ancestral, historic, or cultural signifi-
cance to a Tribal community, including burial
sites; and
(7) such other issues identified by the Sec-
retary.
(c) Uniformity
Not later than 120 days after December 23,
2022, the Secretary shall finalize guidelines for—
(1) a position description for Tribal Liaisons;
and
(2) required qualifications for Tribal Liai-
sons, including experience and expertise relat-
ing to Tribal communities and water resource
issues.
(d) Funding
Funding for the position of Tribal Liaison
shall be allocated from the budget line item pro-
vided for the expenses necessary for the super-
vision and general administration of the civil
works program, and filling the position shall not
be dependent on any increase in this budget line
item.
(e) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Tribal community
The term ‘‘Tribal community’’ means a com-
munity of people who are recognized and de-
fined under Federal law as indigenous people
of the United States.
(2) Tribal Liaison
The term ‘‘Tribal Liaison’’ means a perma-
nent employee of a Corps of Engineers district
whose primary responsibilities are to—
(A) serve as a direct line of communication
between the District Commander and the
Tribal communities within the boundaries of
the Corps of Engineers district; and
(B) ensure consistency in government-to-
government relations.
(Pub. L. 117–263, div. H, title LXXXI, § 8112, Dec.
23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3704.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Water Resources
Development Act of 2022, and also as part of the James
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Indian tribe** — The terms “Indian tribe” and “Indian Tribe” have the meanings given the terms “Indian tribe” has the meaning given the term 11 So in original. in [section 5304 of title 25](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5304&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Inter-tribal consortium** — The term “inter-tribal consortium” has the meaning given the term in [section 3202 of title 25](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section3202&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) **Tribal organization** — The term “Tribal organization” has the meaning given the term in [section 5304 of title 25](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5304&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Program**
(1) **In general** — In cooperation with Indian tribes, inter-tribal consortiums, Tribal organizations, and the heads of other Federal agencies, the Secretary may carry out water-related planning activities, or activities relating to the study, design, and construction of water resources development projects, that—
(A) will substantially benefit Indian tribes, inter-tribal consortiums, or Tribal organizations; and
(B) are located primarily within Indian country (as defined in [section 1151 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1151&num=0&edition=prelim), and including lands that are within the jurisdictional area of an Oklahoma Indian tribe, as determined by the Secretary of the Interior, and are recognized by the Secretary of the Interior as eligible for trust land status under part 151 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations) or in proximity to Alaska Native villages.
(2) **Authorized activities** — An activ
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 2281
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