Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
25 U.S.C. § 1616n — Tribal health program administration
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 264
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 1616n
in lieu of any service obligation arising under
such contract, shall be liable to the United
States for the Federal share of the amount
which has been paid to him, or on his behalf,
under the contract.
(2) If for any reason not specified in paragraph
(1), an individual breaches his written contract
by failing either to begin such individual’s serv-
ice obligation required under such contract or to
complete such service obligation, the United
States shall be entitled to recover from the indi-
vidual an amount determined in accordance
with the formula specified in subsection (l) of
section 1616a of this title in the manner provided
for in such subsection.
(3) The Secretary may carry out this sub-
section on the basis of information submitted by
the tribes or tribal organizations involved, or on
the basis of information collected through such
other means as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
(f) Nondiscriminatory practice
The recipient of a scholarship under sub-
section (b) shall agree, in providing health care
pursuant to the requirements of subsection
(d)(1)—
(1) not to discriminate against an individual
seeking such care on the basis of the ability of
the individual to pay for such care or on the
basis that payment for such care will be made
pursuant to the program established in title
XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395
et seq.] or pursuant to the program established
in title XIX of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.];
and
(2) to accept assignment under section
1842(b)(3)(B)(ii) of the Social Security Act [42
U.S.C. 1395u(b)(3)(B)(ii)] for all services for
which payment may be made under part B of
title XVIII of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.],
and to enter into an appropriate
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-25/section-1616n-tribal-health-program-administration--dfae4d6ae5.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title25-chap18-subchapI-sec1616n.pdf
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Page 264
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 1616n
in lieu of any service obligation arising under
such contract, shall be liable to the United
States for the Federal share of the amount
which has been paid to him, or on his behalf,
under the contract.
(2) If for any reason not specified in paragraph
(1), an individual breaches his written contract
by failing either to begin such individual’s serv-
ice obligation required under such contract or to
complete such service obligation, the United
States shall be entitled to recover from the indi-
vidual an amount determined in accordance
with the formula specified in subsection (l) of
section 1616a of this title in the manner provided
for in such subsection.
(3) The Secretary may carry out this sub-
section on the basis of information submitted by
the tribes or tribal organizations involved, or on
the basis of information collected through such
other means as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
(f) Nondiscriminatory practice
The recipient of a scholarship under sub-
section (b) shall agree, in providing health care
pursuant to the requirements of subsection
(d)(1)—
(1) not to discriminate against an individual
seeking such care on the basis of the ability of
the individual to pay for such care or on the
basis that payment for such care will be made
pursuant to the program established in title
XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395
et seq.] or pursuant to the program established
in title XIX of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.];
and
(2) to accept assignment under section
1842(b)(3)(B)(ii) of the Social Security Act [42
U.S.C. 1395u(b)(3)(B)(ii)] for all services for
which payment may be made under part B of
title XVIII of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.],
and to enter into an appropriate agreement
with the State agency that administers the
State plan for medical assistance under title
XIX of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.] to pro-
vide service to individuals entitled to medical
assistance under the plan.
(g) Payments for subsequent fiscal years
The Secretary may not make any payments
under subsection (a) to an Indian tribe or tribal
organization for any fiscal year subsequent to
the first fiscal year of such payments unless the
Secretary determines that, for the immediately
preceding fiscal year, the Indian tribe or tribal
organization has complied with requirements of
this section.
(Pub. L. 94–437, title I, § 120, as added Pub. L.
102–573, title I, § 112, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4540.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (f), is
act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Titles XVIII and
XIX of the Act are classified generally to subchapters
XVIII (§ 1395 et seq.) and XIX (§ 1396 et seq.) of chapter
7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, respec-
tively. Part B of title XVIII of the Act is classified gen-
erally to part B (§ 1395j et seq.) of subchapter XVIII of
chapter 7 of Title 42. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.
§ 1616n. Tribal health program administration
The Secretary shall, by contract or otherwise,
provide training for individuals in the adminis-
tration and planning of tribal health programs.
(Pub. L. 94–437, title I, § 121, as added Pub. L.
102–573, title I, § 113, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4542.)
§ 1616o. University of South Dakota pilot pro-
gram
(a) Establishment
The Secretary may make a grant to the
School of Medicine of the University of South
Dakota (hereafter in this section referred to as
‘‘USDSM’’) to establish a pilot program on an
Indian reservation at one or more service units
in South Dakota to address the chronic man-
power shortage in the Aberdeen Area of the
Service.
(b) Purposes
The purposes of the program established pur-
suant to a grant provided under subsection (a)
are—
(1) to provide direct clinical and practical
experience at a service unit to medical stu-
dents and residents from USDSM and other
medical schools;
(2) to improve the quality of health care for
Indians by assuring access to qualified health
care professionals; and
(3) to provide academic and scholarly oppor-
tunities for physicians, physician assistants,
nurse practitioners, nurses, and other allied
health professionals serving Indian people by
identifying and utilizing all academic and
scholarly resources of the region.
(c) Composition; designation
The pilot program established pursuant to a
grant provided under subsection (a) shall—
(1) incorporate a program advisory board
composed of representatives from the tribes
and communities in the area which will be
served by the program; and
(2) shall be designated as an extension of the
USDSM campus and program participants
shall be under the direct supervision and in-
struction of qualified medical staff serving at
the service unit who shall be members of the
USDSM faculty.
(d) Coordination with other schools
The USDSM shall coordinate the program es-
tablished pursuant to a grant provided under
subsection (a) with other medical schools in the
region, nursing schools, tribal community col-
leges, and other health professional schools.
(e) Development of additional professional op-
portunities
The USDSM, in cooperation with the Service,
shall develop additional professional opportuni-
ties for program participants on Indian reserva-
tions in order to improve the recruitment and
retention of qualified health professionals in the
Aberdeen Area of the Service.
(Pub. L. 94–437, title I, § 122, as added Pub. L.
102–573, title I, § 116, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4543.)
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** The Secretary, acting through the Service, shall establish a program to enable licensed practical nurses, licensed vocational nurses, and registered nurses who are working in an Indian health program (as defined in [section 1616a(a)(2)(A) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section1616a/a/2/A&num=0&edition=prelim)), and have done so for a period of not less than one year, to pursue advanced training.
**(b) Program components** Such program shall include a combination of education and work study in an Indian health program (as defined in [section 1616a(a)(2)(A) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section1616a/a/2/A&num=0&edition=prelim)) leading to an associate or bachelor’s degree (in the case of a licensed practical nurse or licensed vocational nurse) or a bachelor’s degree (in the case of a registered nurse) or a Master’s degree.
**(c) Service obligation of program participant** An individual who participates in a program under subsection (a), where the educational costs are paid by the Service, shall incur an obligation to serve in an Indian health program for a period of obligated service equal to at least three times the period of time during which the individual participates in such program. In the event that the individual fails to complete such obligated service, the United States shall be entitled to recover from such individual an amount determined in accordance with the formula specified in subsection (l) of [section 1616a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section1616a&num=0&edition=prelim) in the manner provided for in such subsection.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Conditions of participation; protection of individual rights; notification of State entities; use of home health aides; medical equipment; individual’s plan of care; compliance with Federal, State, and local laws and regulations** The conditions of participation that a home health agency is required to meet under this subsection are as follows:
(1) The agency protects and promotes the rights of each individual under its care, including each of the following rights:
(A) The right to be fully informed in advance about the care and treatment to be provided by the agency, to be fully informed in advance of any changes in the care or treatment to be provided by the agency that may affect the individual’s well-being, and (except with respect to an individual adjudged incompetent) to participate in planning care and treatment or changes in care or treatment.
(B) The right to voice grievances with respect to treatment or care that is (or fails to be) furnished without discrimination or reprisal for voicing grievances.
(C) The right to confidentiality of the clinical records described in section 1395x(o)(3) of this title.
(D) The right to have one’s property treated with respect.
(E) The right to be fully informed orally and in writing (in advance of coming under the care of the agency) of—
(i) all items and services furnished by (or under arrangements with) the agency for which payment may be made under this subchapter,
(ii) the coverage available for such items and services under this subchapter, subchapter XIX, and any other Federal program of which the agency is reasonably aware,
(iii) any charges for items and services not covered under this subchapter and any charges the individual may have to pay with respect to items and services furn
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1395
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2893
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 1395a
(i) shared savings and competitive bidding in FFS
Medicare;
(ii) use of MA-negotiated rates to set FFS Medicare
rates; and
(iii) novel approaches to information development
and sharing that may enable markets to lower cost and
improve quality for FFS Medicare beneficiaries.
SEC. 10. Reducing Obstacles to Improved Patient Care.
Within 1 year of the date of this order, the Secretary
shall propose regulatory changes to the Medicare pro-
gram to reduce the burden on providers and eliminate
regulations that create inefficiencies or otherwise un-
dermine patient outcomes.
SEC. 11. Maximizing Freedom for Medicare Patients and
Providers. (a) Within 180 days of the date of this order,
the Secretary, in coordination with the Commissioner
of Social Security, shall revise current rules or policies
to preserve the Social Security retirement insurance
benefits of seniors who choose not to receive benefits
under Medicare Part A, and propose other administra-
tive improvements to Medicare enrollment processes
for beneficiaries.
(b) Within 1 year of the date of this order, the Sec-
retary shall identify and remove unnecessary barriers
to private contracts that allow Medicare beneficiaries
to obtain the care of their choice and facilitate the de-
velopment of market-driven prices.
SEC. 12. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order
shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive de-
partment or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Man-
agement and Budget relating to budgetary, administra-
tive, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with
applicable law and subject to the
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1395
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Requirement of requests and certifications** Except as provided in subsections (d) and (g) and in [section 1395mm of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395mm&num=0&edition=prelim), payment for services furnished an individual may be made only to providers of services which are eligible therefor under [section 1395cc of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395cc&num=0&edition=prelim) and only if—
(1) written request, signed by such individual, except in cases in which the Secretary finds it impracticable for the individual to do so, is filed for such payment in such form, in such manner, and by such person or persons as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe, no later than the close of the period ending 1 calendar year after the date of service;
(2) a physician, or, in the case of services described in subparagraph (B), a physician, or a nurse practitioner, a clinical nurse specialist, or a physician assistant (as those terms are defined in [section 1395x(aa)(5) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395x/aa/5&num=0&edition=prelim)) who does not have a direct or indirect employment relationship with the facility but is working in collaboration with a physician,,11 So in original. or, in the case of services described in subparagraph (C), a physician, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist (as such terms are defined in [section 1395x(aa)(5) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395x/aa/5&num=0&edition=prelim)) who is working in accordance with State law, or a physician assistant (as defined in [section 1395x(aa)(5) of this title](https://usc
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1395j
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 3018
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 1395j
(I) a range of remedies to apply to hos-
pice programs under the conditions de-
scribed in paragraphs (1) through (4); and
(II) appropriate procedures for appeal-
ing determinations relating to the impo-
sition of such remedies.
Remedies developed pursuant to the pre-
ceding sentence shall include the remedies
specified in subparagraph (B).
(ii) Conditions of imposition of remedies
Not later than October 1, 2022, the Sec-
retary shall develop and implement spe-
cific procedures with respect to the condi-
tions under which each of the remedies de-
veloped under clause (i) is to be applied,
including the amount of any fines and the
severity of each of these remedies. Such
procedures shall be designed so as to mini-
mize the time between identification of de-
ficiencies and imposition of these remedies
and shall provide for the imposition of in-
crementally more severe fines for repeated
or uncorrected deficiencies.
(B) Specified remedies
The remedies specified in this subpara-
graph are the following:
(i) Civil money penalties in an amount
not to exceed $10,000 for each day of non-
compliance by a hospice program with the
requirements specified in section 1395x(dd)
of this title.
(ii) Suspension of all or part of the pay-
ments to which a hospice program would
otherwise be entitled under this sub-
chapter with respect to items and services
furnished by a hospice program on or after
the date on which the Secretary deter-
mines that remedies should be imposed
pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2).
(iii) The appointment of temporary man-
agement to oversee the operation of the
hospice program and to protect and assure
the health and safety of the individuals
under the care of the program while im-
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1395j
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There is hereby established a voluntary insurance program to provide medical insurance benefits in accordance with the provisions of this part for aged and disabled individuals who elect to enroll under such program, to be financed from premium payments by enrollees together with contributions from funds appropriated by the Federal Government.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1395u
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 3197
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 1395u
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT
Amendment by sections 154(c) and 341(c) of Pub. L.
98–21 effective Apr. 20, 1983, see sections 154(e) and 341(d)
of Pub. L. 98–21, set out as notes under section 401 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–292 effective with respect
to services, supplies, and equipment furnished after the
third calendar month beginning after June 13, 1978, ex-
cept that provisions for the implementation of an in-
centive reimbursement system for dialysis services fur-
nished in facilities and providers to become effective
with respect to a facility’s or provider’s first account-
ing period beginning after the last day of the twelfth
month following the month of June 1978, and except
that provisions for reimbursement rates for home di-
alysis to become effective Apr. 1, 1979, see section 6 of
Pub. L. 95–292, set out as a note under section 426 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1972 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 132(e) of Pub. L. 92–603 appli-
cable with respect to gifts and bequests received after
Oct. 30, 1972, see section 132(f) of Pub. L. 92–603, set out
as a note under section 401 of this title.
Amendment by section 263(d)(4), (e) of Pub. L. 92–603
with respect to collection of premiums applicable to
premiums becoming due and payable after the fourth
month following the month of enactment of Pub. L.
92–603 which was approved on Oct. 30, 1972, see section
263(f) of Pub. L. 92–603, set out as a note under section
1395s of this title.
DISPOSAL OF FUNDS IN FEDERAL HOSPITAL INSURANCE
CATASTROPHIC COVERAGE RESERVE FUND
Pub. L. 101–234, title I, § 102(c), Dec. 13, 1989, 103 Stat.
1981, provided that: ‘‘Any balance in the Federal Hos-
pital In
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1395u
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is hereby established the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (in this section referred to as “MACPAC”).
**(b) Duties**
(1) **Review of access policies for all States and annual reports** — MACPAC shall—
(A) review policies of the Medicaid program established under this subchapter (in this section referred to as “Medicaid”) and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program established under subchapter XXI (in this section referred to as “CHIP”) affecting access to covered items and services, including topics described in paragraph (2);
(B) make recommendations to Congress, the Secretary, and States concerning such access policies;
(C) by not later than March 15 of each year (beginning with 2010), submit a report to Congress containing the results of such reviews and MACPAC’s recommendations concerning such policies; and
(D) by not later than June 15 of each year (beginning with 2010), submit a report to Congress containing an examination of issues affecting Medicaid and CHIP, including the implications of changes in health care delivery in the United States and in the market for health care services on such programs.
(2) **Specific topics to be reviewed** — Specifically, MACPAC shall review and assess the following:
(A) *Medicaid and CHIP payment policies* — Payment policies under Medicaid and CHIP, including—
(i) the factors affecting expenditures for the efficient provision of items and services in different sectors, including the process for updating payments to medical, dental, and health professionals, hospitals, residential and long-term care providers, providers of home and community based services, Federally-qualified health centers and rural health clinics, managed care entities, and providers of ot
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1396
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 4009
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 1396
of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 6, 2014], the Sec-
retary shall develop and report to Congress on a stra-
tegic plan for collecting or otherwise accessing data on
race and ethnicity for purposes of specifying quality
measures and resource use and other measures under
subsections (c) and (d) of section 1899B of the Social Se-
curity Act, as added by subsection (a), and, as the Sec-
retary determines appropriate, other similar provisions
of, including payment adjustments under, title XVIII of
such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).’’
SUBCHAPTER XIX—GRANTS TO STATES
FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
§ 1396. Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access
Commission
(a) Establishment
There is hereby established the Medicaid and
CHIP Payment and Access Commission (in this
section referred to as ‘‘MACPAC’’).
(b) Duties
(1) Review of access policies for all States and
annual reports
MACPAC shall—
(A) review policies of the Medicaid pro-
gram established under this subchapter (in
this section referred to as ‘‘Medicaid’’) and
the State Children’s Health Insurance Pro-
gram established under subchapter XXI (in
this section referred to as ‘‘CHIP’’) affecting
access to covered items and services, includ-
ing topics described in paragraph (2);
(B) make recommendations to Congress,
the Secretary, and States concerning such
access policies;
(C) by not later than March 15 of each year
(beginning with 2010), submit a report to
Congress containing the results of such re-
views and MACPAC’s recommendations con-
cerning such policies; and
(D) by not later than June 15 of each year
(beginning with 2010), submit a report to
Congress
containing
an
examination
of
issues affecting Medicaid and CHIP, includ-
ing the impli
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1396
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 1396. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.