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10 U.S.C. § 9034 — Vice Chief of Staff
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 3442
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 9034
supervision only as the Secretary of the Air Force de-
termines and in a manner consistent with the full oper-
ational command vested in unified or specified combat-
ant commanders. Former par. (4), which related to
command over the air defense, strategic, tactical, and
other major commands, was struck out.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if in-
cluded in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283
as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set
out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and
note below.
Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022,
with additional provisions for delayed implementation
and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of
Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001
of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 97–22, § 10(b), July 10, 1981, 95 Stat. 137, pro-
vided that the amendment made by that section is ef-
fective Sept. 15, 1981.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective Sept. 15, 1981,
see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under
section 101 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1967 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 90–22 effective Jan. 1, 1969, see
section 405 of Pub. L. 90–22, set out as a note under sec-
tion 7033 of this title.
WAIVER OF QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT AS
SERVICE CHIEF
For provisions giving President te
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 10 U.S.C. § 9034
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Page 3442
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 9034
supervision only as the Secretary of the Air Force de-
termines and in a manner consistent with the full oper-
ational command vested in unified or specified combat-
ant commanders. Former par. (4), which related to
command over the air defense, strategic, tactical, and
other major commands, was struck out.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if in-
cluded in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283
as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set
out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and
note below.
Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022,
with additional provisions for delayed implementation
and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of
Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001
of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 97–22, § 10(b), July 10, 1981, 95 Stat. 137, pro-
vided that the amendment made by that section is ef-
fective Sept. 15, 1981.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective Sept. 15, 1981,
see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under
section 101 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1967 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 90–22 effective Jan. 1, 1969, see
section 405 of Pub. L. 90–22, set out as a note under sec-
tion 7033 of this title.
WAIVER OF QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT AS
SERVICE CHIEF
For provisions giving President temporary authority
to waive requirements in subsec. (a)(2) of this section,
see section 532(c) of Pub. L. 99–433, title V, Oct. 1, 1986,
100 Stat. 1063, which was formerly set out as a note
under section 3033 of this title.
§ 9034. Vice Chief of Staff
(a) There is a Vice Chief of Staff of the Air
Force, appointed by the President, by and with
the advice and consent of the Senate, from the
general officers of the Air Force.
(b) The Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force,
while so serving, has the grade of general with-
out vacating his permanent grade.
(c) The Vice Chief of Staff has such authority
and duties with respect to the Department of
the Air Force as the Chief of Staff, with the ap-
proval of the Secretary of the Air Force, may
delegate to or prescribe for him. Orders issued
by the Vice Chief of Staff in performing such du-
ties have the same effect as those issued by the
Chief of Staff.
(d) When there is a vacancy in the office of
Chief of Staff or during the absence or disability
of the Chief of Staff—
(1) the Vice Chief of Staff shall perform the
duties of the Chief of Staff until a successor is
appointed or the absence or disability ceases;
or
(2) if there is a vacancy in the office of the
Vice Chief of Staff or the Vice Chief of Staff is
absent or disabled, unless the President di-
rects otherwise, the most senior officer of the
Air Force in the Air Staff who is not absent or
disabled and who is not restricted in perform-
ance of duty shall perform the duties of the
Chief of Staff until a successor to the Chief of
Staff or the Vice Chief of Staff is appointed or
until the absence or disability of the Chief of
Staff or Vice Chief of Staff ceases, whichever
occurs first.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 492, § 8035; Pub.
L. 85–599, § 6(d), Aug. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 519; renum-
bered § 8034 and amended Pub. L. 99–433, title V,
§ 522(d), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1062; renumbered
§ 9034, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(c),
Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1833.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
8035(a) .....
10:1813(a) (1st sentence).
Sept. 19, 1951, ch. 407,
§ 203, 65 Stat. 328.
8035(b) .....
10:1813(a) (less 1st sen-
tence).
8035(c) .....
10:1813(b).
In subsection (a), the words ‘‘of the Air Force’’ are
omitted as surplusage.
In subsection (b), the words ‘‘if the Chief of Staff is
absent or disabled or if that office is vacant’’ are sub-
stituted for 10:1813(a) (1st 18 words of last sentence).
The words ‘‘the officer who is highest on the following
list and’’ are inserted for clarity. The words ‘‘until his
successor is appointed’’ are omitted as surplusage.
In subsection (c), the words ‘‘If the Vice Chief of Staff
is absent or disabled or if that office is vacant’’ are sub-
stituted for 10:1813(b) (1st 19 words).
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 8034 of this
title as this section.
1986—Pub. L. 99–433, § 522(d), renumbered section 8035
of this title as this section.
Pub. L. 99–433, § 522(d)(5), substituted ‘‘Vice Chief of
Staff’’ for ‘‘Vice Chief of Staff; Deputy Chiefs of Staff:
succession to duties of Chief of Staff and Vice Chief of
Staff’’ in section catchline.
Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 99–433, § 522(d)(1), substituted
subsecs. (a) and (b) for former subsecs. (a) and (b) which
read as follows:
‘‘(a) The Vice Chief of Staff and the Deputy Chiefs of
Staff shall be general officers detailed to those posi-
tions.
‘‘(b) If the Chief of Staff is absent or disabled or if
that office is vacant, the officer who is highest on the
following list and who is not absent or disabled shall,
unless otherwise directed by the President, perform the
duties of the Chief of Staff until a successor is ap-
pointed or the absence or disability ceases:
‘‘(1) The Vice Chief of Staff.
‘‘(2) The Deputy Chiefs of Staff in order of senior-
ity.’’
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–433, § 522(d)(2), (3), redesignated
subsec. (d) as (c) and struck out former subsec. (c)
which read as follows: ‘‘If the Vice Chief of Staff is ab-
sent or disabled or if that office is vacant, the senior
Deputy Chief of Staff who is not absent or disabled
shall, unless otherwise directed by the Secretary of the
Air Force, perform the duties of the Vice Chief of Staff
until a successor is designated or the absence or dis-
ability ceases.’’
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–433, § 522(d)(3), (4), added sub-
sec. (d). Former subsec. (d) was redesignated (c).
1958—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 85–599 added subsec. (d).
Page 3443
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 9037
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
§ 9035. Deputy Chiefs of Staff and Assistant
Chiefs of Staff
(a) The Deputy Chiefs of Staff and the Assist-
ant Chiefs of Staff shall be general officers de-
tailed to those positions.
(b) The Secretary of the Air Force shall pre-
scribe the number of Deputy Chiefs of Staff and
Assistant Chiefs of Staff, for a total of not more
than eight positions.
(Added Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 522(e), Oct. 1,
1986, 100 Stat. 1062, § 8035; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A,
title IX, § 902(c), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 273; re-
numbered § 9035, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title
VIII, § 806(c), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1833.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 8035 of this
title as this section.
2008—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–181 amended subsec. (b)
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as fol-
lows: ‘‘The number of Deputy Chiefs of Staff and As-
sistant Chiefs of Staff shall be prescribed by the Sec-
retary, except that—
‘‘(1) there may not be more than five Deputy Chiefs
of Staff; and
‘‘(2) there may not be more than three Assistant
Chiefs of Staff.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
§ 9036. Surgeon General: appointment; duties
(a) APPOINTMENT.—The Surgeon General of the
Air Force shall be appointed by the President,
by and with the advice and consent of the Sen-
ate from officers of the Air Force who are in the
Air Force medical department.
(b) DUTIES.—(1) The Surgeon General serves as
the principal advisor to the Secretary of the Air
Force, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and
the Chief of Space Operations on all health and
medical matters of the Air Force and the Space
Force, including strategic planning and policy
development relating to such matters.
(2) The Surgeon General serves as the chief
medical advisor of the Air Force and the Space
Force to the Director of the Defense Health
Agency on matters pertaining to military
health readiness requirements and safety of
members of the Air Force and members of the
Space Force.
(3) The Surgeon General, acting under the au-
thority, direction, and control of the Secretary
of the Air Force, shall recruit, organize, train,
and equip, medical personnel of the Air Force.
(Added Pub. L. 89–288, § 5(a), Oct. 22, 1965, 79 Stat.
1050, § 8036; amended Pub. L. 99–433, title V,
§ 522(g)(2), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1063; Pub. L.
104–106, div. A, title V, § 506(c), Feb. 10, 1996, 110
Stat. 296; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title VII,
§ 702(b)(3)(A), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2196; renum-
bered § 9036, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII,
§ 806(c), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1833; Pub. L.
116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(b)(6), Jan. 1, 2021,
134 Stat. 3809.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(b)(6)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff
of the Air Force, and the Chief of Space Operations on
all health and medical matters of the Air Force and the
Space Force’’ for ‘‘Secretary of the Air Force and the
Chief of Staff of the Air Force on all health and med-
ical matters of the Air Force’’.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(b)(6)(B), inserted
‘‘and the Space Force’’ after ‘‘advisor of the Air Force’’
and ‘‘and members of the Space Force’’ after ‘‘members
of the Air Force’’.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 8036 of this
title as this section.
2016—Pub. L. 114–328 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘There is a Sur-
geon General of the Air Force who is appointed by the
President by and with the advice and consent of the
Senate from officers of the Air Force who are in the Air
Force medical department. The Surgeon General, while
so serving, has the grade of lieutenant general.’’
1996—Pub. L. 104–106 substituted ‘‘in the Air Force
medical department’’ for ‘‘designated as medical offi-
cers under section 8067(a) of this title’’.
1986—Pub. L. 99–433 substituted a semicolon for the
comma in section catchline.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
SERVICE OF INCUMBENTS IN CERTAIN POSITIONS
WITHOUT REAPPOINTMENT
For continued service of Surgeon General of the Air
Force under this section after Jan. 1, 2021, without fur-
ther appointment, notwithstanding amendment by sec-
tion 923(b)(6) of Pub. L. 116–283, see section 923(f) of Pub.
L. 116–283, set out as a note under section 9020 of this
title.
§ 9037. Judge Advocate General, Deputy Judge
Advocate General: appointment; duties
(a) There is a Judge Advocate General in the
Air Force, who is appointed by the President, by
and with the advice and consent of the Senate,
from officers of the Air Force. The term of office
is four years.
(b) The Judge Advocate General of the Air
Force shall be appointed from those officers who
at the time of appointment are members of the
bar of a Federal court or the highest court of a
State, and who have had at least eight years of
experience in legal duties as commissioned offi-
cers.
(c) The Judge Advocate General, in addition to
other duties prescribed by law—
(1) is the legal adviser of the Secretary of
the Air Force and of all officers and agencies
of the Department of the Air Force;
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** There is a Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the Air Force.
**(b)** The Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force, while so serving, has the grade of general without vacating his permanent grade.
**(c)** The Vice Chief of Staff has such authority and duties with respect to the Department of the Air Force as the Chief of Staff, with the approval of the Secretary of the Air Force, may delegate to or prescribe for him. Orders issued by the Vice Chief of Staff in performing such duties have the same effect as those issued by the Chief of Staff.
**(d)** When there is a vacancy in the office of Chief of Staff or during the absence or disability of the Chief of Staff—
(1) the Vice Chief of Staff shall perform the duties of the Chief of Staff until a successor is appointed or the absence or disability ceases; or
(2) if there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice Chief of Staff or the Vice Chief of Staff is absent or disabled, unless the President directs otherwise, the most senior officer of the Air Force in the Air Staff who is not absent or disabled and who is not restricted in performance of duty shall perform the duties of the Chief of Staff until a successor to the Chief of Staff or the Vice Chief of Staff is appointed or until the absence or disability of the Chief of Staff or Vice Chief of Staff ceases, whichever occurs first.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 9034
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