18 U.S.C. § 2111 — Special maritime and territorial jurisdic-

Page 499 TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 2113 violence would constitute a clear and present danger of, or would result in, damage or injury to the property of any other person or to the person of any other individual. (b) As used in this chapter, the term ‘‘to incite a riot’’, or ‘‘to organize, promote, encourage, participate in, or carry on a riot’’, includes, but is not limited to, urging or instigating other persons to riot, but shall not be deemed to mean the mere oral or written (1) advocacy of ideas or (2) expression of belief, not involving advocacy of any act or acts of violence or assertion of the rightness of, or the right to commit, any such act or acts. (Added Pub. L. 90–284, title I, § 104(a), Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 76.) CHAPTER 103—ROBBERY AND BURGLARY Sec. 2111. Special maritime and territorial jurisdiction. 2112. Personal property of United States. 2113. Bank robbery and incidental crimes. 2114. Mail, money, or other property of United States. 2115. Post office. 2116. Railway or steamboat post office. 2117. Breaking or entering carrier facilities. 2118. Robberies and burglaries involving controlled substances. 2119. Motor vehicles. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1992—Pub. L. 102–519, title I, § 101(c), Oct. 25, 1992, 106 Stat. 3384, added item 2119. 1984—Pub. L. 98–305, § 3, May 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 222, added item 2118. 1966—Pub. L. 89–654, § 2(d), Oct. 14, 1966, 80 Stat. 904, substituted ‘‘Breaking or entering carrier facilities’’ for ‘‘Railroad car entered or seal broken’’ in item 2117. § 2111. Special maritime and territorial jurisdic- tion Whoever, within the special maritime and ter- ritorial jurisdiction of the United States, by force and violence, or by intimidation, takes or attempts to take from the person or presence of another anything of value, shall be imprisoned not more than fifteen years. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 796; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, § 320903(a)(1), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2124.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 463 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 284, 35 Stat. 1144). Words ‘‘within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States’’ were added to re- strict the place of the offense to those places described in section 451 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., now section 7 of this title. Minor changes were made in phraseology. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1994—Pub. L. 103–322 inserted ‘‘or attempts to take’’ after ‘‘takes’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE OF 1996 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 104–217, § 1, Oct. 1, 1996, 110 Stat. 3020, provided that: ‘‘This Act [amending section 2119 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Carjacking Correction Act of 1996’.’’ § 2112. Personal property of United States Whoever robs or attempts to rob another of any kind or description of personal property be- longing to the United States, shall be impris- oned not more than fifteen years. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 796; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, § 320903(a)(2), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2124.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 99 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 46, 35 Stat. 1097). That portion of said section 99 relating to felonious taking was omitted as covered by section 641 of this title. The punishment by fine of not more than $5,000 or im- prisoned not more than 10 years, or both, was changed to harmonize with section 2111 of this title. The 15–year penalty is not excessive for an offense of this type. Minor verbal change was made. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1994—Pub. L. 103–322 inserted ‘‘or attempts to rob’’ after ‘‘robs’’. § 2113. Bank robbery and incidental crimes (a) Whoever, by force and violence, or by in- timidation, takes, or attempts to take, from the person or presence of another, or obtains or at- tempts to obtain by extortion any property or money or any other thing of value belonging to, or in the care, custody, control, management, or possession of, any bank, credit union, or any savings and loan association; or Whoever enters or attempts to enter any bank, credit union, or any savings and loan associa- tion, or any building used in whole or in part as a bank, credit union, or as a savings and loan as- sociation, with intent to commit in such bank, credit union, or in such savings and loan asso- ciation, or building, or part thereof, so used, any felony affecting such bank, credit union, or such savings and loan association and in violation of any statute of the United States, or any lar- ceny— Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both. (b) Whoever takes and carries away, with in- tent to steal or purloin, any property or money or any other thing of value exceeding $1,000 be- longing to, or in the care, custody, control, man- agement, or possession of any bank, credit union, or any savings and loan association, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both; or Whoever takes and carries away, with intent to steal or purloin, any property or money or any other thing of value not exceeding $1,000 be- longing to, or in the care, custody, control, man- agement, or possession of any bank, credit union, or any savings and loan association, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. (c) Whoever receives, possesses, conceals, stores, barters, sells, or disposes of, any prop- erty or money or other thing of value which has