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20 U.S.C. § 2104 — Functions of Center
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1046
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 2104
(d) Reimbursement for expenses
Members of the Board shall serve without pay,
but members who are not regular full-time em-
ployees of the United States may, at the discre-
tion of the Librarian, be reimbursed for the ac-
tual and necessary traveling and subsistence ex-
penses incurred by them in the performance of
the duties of the Board.
(e) Chairman; Vice Chairman; election; vacan-
cies; quorum; annual meeting
(1) The Librarian shall call the first meeting
of the Board, at which the first order of business
shall be the election of a Chairman and a Vice
Chairman, who shall serve for a term of one
year. Thereafter each Chairman and Vice Chair-
man shall be elected for a term of two years.
The Vice Chairman shall perform the duties of
the Chairman in his absence. In case of a va-
cancy occurring in the chairmanship or vice-
chairmanship, the Board shall elect a member to
fill the vacancy for the remainder of the unex-
pired term.
(2) A majority of the members of the Board
currently serving shall constitute a quorum.
(3) The Board shall meet at least once each fis-
cal year.
(f) Director; appointment and compensation
After consultation with the Board, the Librar-
ian shall appoint the Director of the Center. The
rate of basic pay of the Director shall be fixed in
accordance with section 5376(b) of title 5.
(g) Duties of Director
The Director shall be the chief executive offi-
cer of the Center. Subject to the direction of the
Board and the general supervision of the Librar-
ian, the Director shall have responsibility for
carrying out functions of the Center, and shall
have authority over all personnel and activities
of the Center.
(Pub. L. 94–201, § 4, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1130; Pub.
L. 95–259, § 2, Apr. 17,
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title20-chap43-subchapI-sec2104.pdf
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Page 1046
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 2104
(d) Reimbursement for expenses
Members of the Board shall serve without pay,
but members who are not regular full-time em-
ployees of the United States may, at the discre-
tion of the Librarian, be reimbursed for the ac-
tual and necessary traveling and subsistence ex-
penses incurred by them in the performance of
the duties of the Board.
(e) Chairman; Vice Chairman; election; vacan-
cies; quorum; annual meeting
(1) The Librarian shall call the first meeting
of the Board, at which the first order of business
shall be the election of a Chairman and a Vice
Chairman, who shall serve for a term of one
year. Thereafter each Chairman and Vice Chair-
man shall be elected for a term of two years.
The Vice Chairman shall perform the duties of
the Chairman in his absence. In case of a va-
cancy occurring in the chairmanship or vice-
chairmanship, the Board shall elect a member to
fill the vacancy for the remainder of the unex-
pired term.
(2) A majority of the members of the Board
currently serving shall constitute a quorum.
(3) The Board shall meet at least once each fis-
cal year.
(f) Director; appointment and compensation
After consultation with the Board, the Librar-
ian shall appoint the Director of the Center. The
rate of basic pay of the Director shall be fixed in
accordance with section 5376(b) of title 5.
(g) Duties of Director
The Director shall be the chief executive offi-
cer of the Center. Subject to the direction of the
Board and the general supervision of the Librar-
ian, the Director shall have responsibility for
carrying out functions of the Center, and shall
have authority over all personnel and activities
of the Center.
(Pub. L. 94–201, § 4, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1130; Pub.
L. 95–259, § 2, Apr. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 196; Pub. L.
105–275, title III, § 312(b)(1), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2458; Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title XIV, § 1402, Dec.
20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3206.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2019—Subsec. (b)(1)(D). Pub. L. 116–94, § 1402(1)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘nine’’ for ‘‘seven’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec.
(b)(1)(D)(viii),
(ix).
Pub.
L.
116–94,
§ 1402(1)(B)–(D), added cls. (viii) and (ix).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116–94, § 1402(2), substituted ‘‘The
rate of basic pay of the Director shall be fixed in ac-
cordance with section 5376(b) of title 5.’’ for ‘‘The basic
pay of the Director shall be at an annual rate that is
not less than an amount equal to 120 percent of the
minimum rate of basic pay payable for GS–15 of the
General Schedule nor more than an amount equal to
the pay payable under level IV of the Executive Sched-
ule under section 5315 of title 5.’’
1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–275, § 312(b)(1)(A), added
subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read
as follows: ‘‘The Center shall be under the direction of
a Board of Trustees. The Board shall be composed as
follows—
‘‘(1) four members appointed by the President from
among individuals who are officials of Federal de-
partments and agencies concerned with some aspect
of American folklife traditions and arts;
‘‘(2) four members appointed by the President pro
tempore of the Senate from among individuals from
private life who are widely recognized by virtue of
their scholarship, experience, creativity, or interest
in American folklife traditions and arts, and four
members appointed by the Speaker of the House of
Representatives from among such individuals;
‘‘(3) the Librarian of Congress;
‘‘(4) the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution;
‘‘(5) the Chairman of the National Endowment for
the Arts;
‘‘(6) the Chairman of the National Endowment for
the Humanities; and
‘‘(7) the Director of the Center.
In making appointments from private life under clause
2, the President pro tempore of the Senate and the
Speaker of the House of Representatives shall give due
consideration to the appointment of individuals who
collectively will provide appropriate regional balance
on the Board. Not more than three of the members ap-
pointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate or
by the Speaker of the House of Representatives may be
affiliated with the same political party.’’
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105–275, § 312(b)(1)(B), added sub-
sec. (d) and struck out former subsec. (d) which read as
follows: ‘‘Members of the Board who are not regular
full-time employees of the United States shall be enti-
tled, while serving on business of the Center, to receive
compensation at rates fixed by the Librarian, but not
exceeding $100 per diem, including traveltime; and
while so serving away from their homes or regular
places of business, they may be allowed travel ex-
penses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as au-
thorized by section 5703 of title 5 for persons in Govern-
ment service employed intermittently.’’
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 105–275, § 312(b)(1)(C)(i), inserted
‘‘currently serving’’ after ‘‘Board’’.
Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 105–275, § 312(b)(1)(C)(ii), added
par. (3).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105–275, § 312(b)(1)(D), added sub-
sec. (f) and struck out former subsec. (f) which read as
follows: ‘‘After consultation with the Board, the Li-
brarian shall appoint the Director of the Center. The
basic pay of the Director shall be at a per year rate not
to exceed GS–18 of the General Schedule under section
5332 of title 5. The Librarian upon the recommendation
of the Director shall appoint a Deputy Director of the
Center. The basic pay of the Deputy Director shall be
fixed at a rate not to exceed GS–16 of the General
Schedule under section 5332 of such title.’’
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 105–275, § 312(b)(1)(E), struck out
‘‘(1)’’ before ‘‘The Director’’ and struck out par. (2)
which read as follows: ‘‘The Deputy Director shall per-
form such functions as the Director, with the approval
of the Librarian, may prescribe, and shall serve as Act-
ing Director during the absence or disability of the Di-
rector or in the event of a vacancy in the office of the
Director.’’
1978—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–259 inserted provision
limiting time of service of members appointed by the
President to the time they are officials of Federal de-
partments and agencies concerned with some aspect of
American folklife traditions and arts.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
BOARD OF TRUSTEES, TRANSITION PERIOD
Pub. L. 105–275, title III, § 312(d), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2460, provided that: ‘‘The term of office of members of
the Board of Trustees appointed by the Librarian of
Congress under the amendments made by subsection
(b)(1) [amending this section] shall be 6 years, except
that of the four members first appointed by the Librar-
ian, one shall serve for a term of 2 years, two for a term
of 4 years, and one for a term of 6 years.’’
§ 2104. Functions of Center
(a) Contracts; national archive and center for
American folklife; loan of items in archive;
procurement, display, etc., of items in ar-
chive; miscellaneous programs
The Librarian is authorized to—
Page 1047
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 2106
(1) enter into, in conformity with Federal
procurement statutes and regulations, con-
tracts with individuals and groups for pro-
grams for the—
(A) initiation, encouragement, support, or-
ganization,
and
promotion
of
research,
scholarship,
and
training
in
American
folklife;
(B) initiation, promotion, support, organi-
zation, and production of live performances,
festivals, exhibits, and workshops related to
American folklife;
(C) purchase, receipt, production, arrange-
ment for, and support of the production of
exhibitions, displays, publications, and pres-
entations (including presentations by still
and motion picture films, and audio and vis-
ual magnetic tape recordings) which rep-
resent or illustrate some aspect of American
folklife; and
(D) purchase, production, arrangement for,
and support of the production of exhibitions,
projects, presentations, and materials spe-
cially
designed
for
classroom
use
rep-
resenting or illustrating some aspect of
American folklife;
(2) establish and maintain in conjunction
with any Federal department, agency, or insti-
tution a national archive and center for Amer-
ican folklife;
(3) procure, receive, purchase, and collect for
preservation or retention in an appropriate ar-
chive creative works, exhibitions, presen-
tations, objects, materials, artifacts, manu-
scripts, publications, and audio and visual
records (including still and motion picture
film records, audio and visual magnetic tape
recordings, written records, and manuscripts)
which represent or illustrate some aspect of
American folklife;
(4) loan, or otherwise make available,
through Library of Congress procedures, any
item in the archive established under this sub-
chapter to any individual or group;
(5) present, display, exhibit, disseminate,
communicate, and broadcast to local, re-
gional, State, or National audiences any exhi-
bition, display, or presentation referred to in
clause (3) of this section or any item in the ar-
chive established pursuant to clause (2) of this
section, by making appropriate arrangements,
including contracts with public, nonprofit, and
private radio and television broadcasters, mu-
seums, educational institutions, and such
other individuals and organizations, including
corporations, as the Board deems appropriate;
(6) loan, lease, or otherwise make available
to public, private, and nonprofit educational
institutions, and State arts councils estab-
lished pursuant to the National Foundation on
the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 [20
U.S.C. 951 et seq.], such exhibitions, programs,
presentations, and material developed pursu-
ant to clause (1)(D) of this subsection as the
Board deems appropriate; and
(7) develop and implement other appropriate
programs to preserve, support, revitalize, and
disseminate American folklife.
(b) Functions carried out through Center
The Librarian shall carry out his functions
under this subchapter through the Center.
(Pub. L. 94–201, § 5, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1131.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Foundation on the Arts and the Human-
ities Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (a)(6), is Pub. L.
89–209, Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 845, which is classified
principally to subchapter I (§ 951 et seq.) of chapter 26
of this title. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 951
of this title and Tables.
§ 2105. Limitations on contracts
(a) Time
No payment shall be made pursuant to this
subchapter to carry out any research or training
over a period in excess of two years, except that
with the concurrence of at least two-thirds of
the members of the Board of the Center such re-
search or training may be carried out over a pe-
riod of not to exceed five years.
(b) Items excluded
Assistance pursuant to this subchapter shall
not cover the cost of land acquisition, construc-
tion, building acquisitions, or acquisition of
major equipment.
(c) Former Government employees
No individual formerly in the employment of
the Federal Government shall be eligible to re-
ceive any assistance pursuant to this sub-
chapter, or to serve as a trustee of the Center in
the two-year period following the termination of
such employment.
(Pub. L. 94–201, § 6, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1132.)
§ 2106. Administration
(a) Regulations; receipt of money and other
property; compensation of personnel; serv-
ices of experts and consultants; contracts;
payments
In addition to any authority vested in it by
other provisions of this subchapter, the Librar-
ian of Congress, in carrying out the Center’s
functions, is authorized to—
(1) prescribe such regulations as he deems
necessary;
(2) receive money and other property do-
nated, bequeathed, or devised, without condi-
tion or restriction other than that it be for the
purposes of the Center and to use, sell, or oth-
erwise dispose of such property for the purpose
of carrying out its functions, without ref-
erence to Federal property disposal statutes;
(3) in the discretion of the Board of Trustees,
receive (and use, sell, or otherwise dispose of,
in accordance with clause (2)) money and
other property donated, bequeathed, or de-
vised to the Center with a condition or restric-
tion, including a condition that the Center use
other funds of the Center for the purpose of
the gift;
(4) appoint and fix the compensation of such
personnel as may be necessary to carry out
the provisions of this subchapter in accord-
ance with the provisions of chapter 51 and sub-
chapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 relating to
classification and General Schedule pay rates,
except that the Librarian of Congress may ap-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Contracts; national archive and center for American folklife; loan of items in archive; procurement, display, etc., of items in archive; miscellaneous programs** The Librarian is authorized to—
(1) enter into, in conformity with Federal procurement statutes and regulations, contracts with individuals and groups for programs for the—
(A) initiation, encouragement, support, organization, and promotion of research, scholarship, and training in American folklife;
(B) initiation, promotion, support, organization, and production of live performances, festivals, exhibits, and workshops related to American folklife;
(C) purchase, receipt, production, arrangement for, and support of the production of exhibitions, displays, publications, and presentations (including presentations by still and motion picture films, and audio and visual magnetic tape recordings) which represent or illustrate some aspect of American folklife; and
(D) purchase, production, arrangement for, and support of the production of exhibitions, projects, presentations, and materials specially designed for classroom use representing or illustrating some aspect of American folklife;
(2) establish and maintain in conjunction with any Federal department, agency, or institution a national archive and center for American folklife;
(3) procure, receive, purchase, and collect for preservation or retention in an appropriate archive creative works, exhibitions, presentations, objects, materials, artifacts, manuscripts, publications, and audio and visual records (including still and motion picture film records, audio and visual magnetic tape recordings, written records, and manuscripts) which represent or illustrate some aspect of American folklife;
(4) loan, or otherwise make available, through Lib
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 2104
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds and declares the following:
(1) The arts and the humanities belong to all the people of the United States.
(2) The encouragement and support of national progress and scholarship in the humanities and the arts, while primarily a matter for private and local initiative, are also appropriate matters of concern to the Federal Government.
(3) An advanced civilization must not limit its efforts to science and technology alone, but must give full value and support to the other great branches of scholarly and cultural activity in order to achieve a better understanding of the past, a better analysis of the present, and a better view of the future.
(4) Democracy demands wisdom and vision in its citizens. It must therefore foster and support a form of education, and access to the arts and the humanities, designed to make people of all backgrounds and wherever located masters of their technology and not its unthinking servants.
(5) It is necessary and appropriate for the Federal Government to complement, assist, and add to programs for the advancement of the humanities and the arts by local, State, regional, and private agencies and their organizations. In doing so, the Government must be sensitive to the nature of public sponsorship. Public funding of the arts and humanities is subject to the conditions that traditionally govern the use of public money. Such funding should contribute to public support and confidence in the use of taxpayer funds. Public funds provided by the Federal Government must ultimately serve public purposes the Congress defines.
(6) The arts and the humanities reflect the high place accorded by the American people to the nation’s rich cultural heritage and to the fostering of mutual respect for the diverse beliefs and values of all
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 951
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 143
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 951
(6) The term ‘‘Director’’ means the Director
of the Department of Defense Education Ac-
tivity.
(Pub. L. 95–561, title XIV, § 1414, Nov. 1, 1978, 92
Stat. 2372; Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title III,
§ 325(a), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1415; Pub. L.
101–510, div. A, title V, § 504(b), Nov. 5, 1990, 104
Stat. 1559; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title III, § 354(7),
Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 574.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1999—Par. (6). Pub. L. 106–65 added par. (6).
1990—Par. (5). Pub. L. 101–510 added par. (5).
1989—Par. (2). Pub. L. 101–189 amended par. (2) gen-
erally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows:
‘‘The term ‘sponsor’ means—
‘‘(A) a member of the Armed Forces serving on ac-
tive duty, or
‘‘(B) a civilian officer or employee of the Depart-
ment of Defense paid from appropriated funds.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–189 applicable with re-
spect to periods of enrollment in schools of the defense
dependents’ education system beginning after Sept. 30,
1989, see section 325(c) of Pub. L. 101–189, set out as a
note under section 923 of this title.
Executive Documents
TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC
ISLANDS
For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Is-
lands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title
48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
CHAPTER 26—SUPPORT AND SCHOLARSHIP
IN
HUMANITIES
AND
ARTS;
MUSEUM
SERVICES
SUBCHAPTER I—NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE
ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES
Sec.
951.
Declaration of findings and purposes.
952.
Definitions.
953.
National Foundation on the Arts and the Hu-
manities.
954.
National Endowment for the Arts.
954a.
Access to the arts through support of edu-
cation.
955
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 951
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 951. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.