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7 U.S.C. § 2217a — Power to administer oaths, examine wit-

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7 U.S.C. § 2217a — Power to administer oaths, examine wit-

Page 1452 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 2215 relating to the General Counsel of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human Services], is classified to section 3504 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. That part of such section 301 relating to the General Counsel of the Post Office Department was enacted as section 307 of Title 39 by Pub. L. 86–682, Sept. 2, 1960, 74 Stat. 580. Such provi- sions were eliminated from Title 39 by the Postal Reor- ganization Act, Pub. L. 91–375, Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 719. Section was formerly classified to section 518a of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. § 2215. Chief clerk The Secretary of Agriculture shall appoint a chief clerk. (R.S. § 523; Feb. 9, 1889, ch. 122, §§ 1, 4, 25 Stat. 659; Feb. 10, 1925, ch. 200, 43 Stat. 822.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION R.S. § 523 derived from act May 15, 1862, ch. 72, § 4, 12 Stat. 388. Section was formerly classified to section 519 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME ‘‘Secretary of Agriculture’’ substituted in text for ‘‘Commissioner of Agriculture’’ pursuant to sections 1 and 4 of act Feb. 9, 1889, which are classified to section 2202 of this title. See, also, section 2205 of this title. § 2216. Repealed. Pub. L. 92–310, title II, § 221(a), June 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 205 Section, R.S. § 524; acts Mar. 2, 1895, ch. 177, § 5, 28 Stat. 807; May 10, 1934, ch. 277, § 512(b), 48 Stat. 759, re- lated to the bond of the chief clerk of the Department of Agricu

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Page 1452 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 2215 relating to the General Counsel of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human Services], is classified to section 3504 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. That part of such section 301 relating to the General Counsel of the Post Office Department was enacted as section 307 of Title 39 by Pub. L. 86–682, Sept. 2, 1960, 74 Stat. 580. Such provi- sions were eliminated from Title 39 by the Postal Reor- ganization Act, Pub. L. 91–375, Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 719. Section was formerly classified to section 518a of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. § 2215. Chief clerk The Secretary of Agriculture shall appoint a chief clerk. (R.S. § 523; Feb. 9, 1889, ch. 122, §§ 1, 4, 25 Stat. 659; Feb. 10, 1925, ch. 200, 43 Stat. 822.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION R.S. § 523 derived from act May 15, 1862, ch. 72, § 4, 12 Stat. 388. Section was formerly classified to section 519 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME ‘‘Secretary of Agriculture’’ substituted in text for ‘‘Commissioner of Agriculture’’ pursuant to sections 1 and 4 of act Feb. 9, 1889, which are classified to section 2202 of this title. See, also, section 2205 of this title. § 2216. Repealed. Pub. L. 92–310, title II, § 221(a), June 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 205 Section, R.S. § 524; acts Mar. 2, 1895, ch. 177, § 5, 28 Stat. 807; May 10, 1934, ch. 277, § 512(b), 48 Stat. 759, re- lated to the bond of the chief clerk of the Department of Agriculture. Section was formerly classified to section 520 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. § 2217. Oaths, affirmations, and affidavits taken by officers, agents, or employees of Depart- ment; use and effect Such officers, agents, or employees of the De- partment of Agriculture of the United States as are designated by the Secretary of Agriculture for the purpose are authorized and empowered to administer to or take from any person an oath, affirmation, or affidavit whenever such oath, af- firmation, or affidavit is for use in any prosecu- tion or proceeding under or in the enforcement of any law committed to or which may be com- mitted to the Secretary of Agriculture or the Department of Agriculture or any bureau or sub- division thereof for administration. Any such oath, affirmation, or affidavit administered or taken by or before such officer, agent, or em- ployee when certified under his hand and au- thenticated by the seal of the Department of Ag- riculture may be offered or used in any court of the United States and shall have like force and effect as if administered or taken before a clerk of such court without further proof of the iden- tity or authority of such officer, agent, or em- ployee. (Jan. 31, 1925, ch. 124, § 1, 43 Stat. 803.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 521 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. Executive Documents DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PERSONNEL Provisions of this section were made applicable to such officers, agents, or employees of Department of the Interior performing functions of former Bureau of Biological Survey as are designated by Secretary of the Interior for purposes named herein by 1939 Reorg. Plan No. II, § 4(g), eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2731, 53 Stat. 1433, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organi- zation and Employees. See also sections 401 to 404 of said plan for provisions relating to transfer of func- tions, records, property, personnel, and funds. Bureau of Biological Survey was subsequently consolidated with Bureau of Fisheries into Fish and Wildlife Service in Department of the Interior by 1940 Reorg. Plan No. III, § 3, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2107, 54 Stat. 1232, also set out in the Appendix to Title 5. § 2217a. Power to administer oaths, examine wit- nesses, or require production of books, etc. On and after July 24, 1919, in the performance of the duties required of the Bureau of Agricul- tural Economics in the administration or en- forcement of provisions of Acts (United States Cotton Futures Act, Thirty-ninth Statutes at Large, page 476; United States Grain Standards Act, Thirty-ninth Statutes at Large, page 482 [7 U.S.C. 71 et seq.]; United States Warehouse Act, Thirty-ninth Statutes at Large, page 486 [7 U.S.C. 241 et seq.]; Standard Container Act, Thirty-ninth Statutes at Large, page 673; and the Acts making annual appropriations for the Department of Agriculture) relating to the De- partment of Agriculture, the Secretary of Agri- culture, or any representative specifically au- thorized in writing by him for the purpose, shall have power to administer oaths, examine wit- nesses, and call for the production of books and papers. (July 24, 1919, ch. 26, 41 Stat. 267; May 11, 1922, ch. 185, 42 Stat. 532.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The United States Cotton Futures Act, referred to in text, is part A of act Aug. 11, 1916, ch. 313, 39 Stat. 476, which was repealed by section 4 of act Feb. 10, 1939, ch. 2, 53 Stat. 1. For complete classification of this Act to the Code prior to its repeal, see Tables. The United States Grain Standards Act, referred to in text, is part B of act Aug. 11, 1916, ch. 313, 39 Stat. 482, which is classified generally to chapter 3 (§ 71 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 71 of this title and Tables. The United States Warehouse Act, referred to in text, is part C of act Aug. 11, 1916, ch. 313, 39 Stat. 486, which is classified generally to chapter 10 (§ 241 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 241 of this title and Tables. The Standard Container Act, referred to in text, is act Aug. 31, 1916, ch. 426, 39 Stat. 673, which was classi- Page 1453 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 2220 fied generally to subchapter VII (§ 251 et seq.) of chapter 6 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and was repealed by Pub. L. 90–628, § 1(a), Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320. For complete classification of this Act to the Code prior to its repeal, see Tables. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 420 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions of Bureau of Agricultural Economics transferred to other units of Department of Agriculture by Secretary’s memorandum of Nov. 2, 1953. Act May 11, 1922, transferred powers of former ‘‘Bu- reau of Markets, Bureau of Markets and Crop Esti- mates, and the Office of Farm Management and Farm Economics’’ to ‘‘Bureau of Agricultural Economics’’. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions of all officers, agencies, and employees of Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain ex- ceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953, 18 F.R. 3219, 67 Stat. 633, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title. § 2218. Fee for administering or taking oaths, af- firmations, and affidavits No officer, agent, or employee of the Depart- ment of Agriculture shall demand or accept any fee or compensation whatsoever for admin- istering or taking any oath, affirmation, or affi- davit under the authority conferred by section 2217 of this title. (Jan. 31, 1925, ch. 124, § 2, 43 Stat. 803.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 522 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PERSONNEL Application to Department of the Interior employees, see note under section 2217 of this title. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions of all officers, agencies, and employees of Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain ex- ceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953, 18 F.R. 3219, 67 Stat. 633, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title. § 2219. Salaries; how paid The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized and directed to pay the salary of each employee from the roll of the bureau, independent divi- sion, or office in which the employee is working, and no other. (Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1280.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 528 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. § 2219a. Overtime and holiday pay (a) In general The Secretary of Agriculture may— (1) pay employees of the Department of Agri- culture employed in an establishment subject to the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) for all overtime and holiday work performed at the establishment at rates determined by the Secretary, subject to applicable law relating to minimum wages and maximum hours; and (2) accept from the establishment reimburse- ment for any sums paid by the Secretary for the overtime and holiday work, at rates deter- mined under paragraph (1). (b) Availability Sums received by the Secretary under this section shall remain available until expended without further appropriation and without fiscal year limitation, to carry out subsection (a). (Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10703(a), (b), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 517.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Meat Inspection Act, referred to in sub- sec. (a)(1), is titles I to V of act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, as added Pub. L. 90–201, Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat. 584, and Pub. L. 110–246, title XI, § 11015(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 2124, which are classified generally to subchapters I to IV–A (§ 601 et seq.) of chapter 12 of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 601 of Title 21 and Tables. The Poultry Products Inspection Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 85–172, Aug. 28, 1957, 71 Stat. 441, which is classified generally to chapter 10 (§ 451 et seq.) of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 451 of Title 21 and Tables. § 2220. Certain officials and employees of Depart- ment and others not subject to restriction on payment of compensation to Government of- ficials and employees The officials and the employees of the Depart- ment of Agriculture engaged in the activities described in section 2279i of this title and paid in whole or in part out of funds contributed as pro- vided therein, and the persons, corporations, or associations making contributions as therein provided, shall not be subject to the provisions of section 209 of title 18; nor shall any official or employee engaged in the cooperative activities of the Forest Service, or the persons, corpora- tions, or associations contributing to such ac- tivities be subject to such section. (July 24, 1919, ch. 26, 41 Stat. 270; Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1263, § 5, 68 Stat. 1227.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION ‘‘Section 209 of title 18’’ substituted in text for ‘‘sec- tion 1914 of title 18’’ on authority of section 2 of Pub. L. 87–849, Oct. 23, 1962, 76 Stat. 1126, which repealed sec-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 451 — Congressional statement of findings

Poultry and poultry products are an important source of the Nation’s total supply of food. They are consumed throughout the Nation and the major portion thereof moves in interstate or foreign commerce. It is essential in the public interest that the health and welfare of consumers be protected by assuring that poultry products distributed to them are wholesome, not adulterated, and properly marked, labeled, and packaged. Unwholesome, adulterated, or misbranded poultry products impair the effective regulation of poultry products in interstate or foreign commerce, are injurious to the public welfare, destroy markets for wholesome, not adulterated, and properly labeled and packaged poultry products, and result in sundry losses to poultry producers and processors of poultry and poultry products, as well as injury to consumers. It is hereby found that all articles and poultry which are regulated under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect such commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary of Agriculture and cooperation by the States and other jurisdictions as contemplated by this chapter are appropriate to prevent and eliminate burdens upon such commerce, to effectively regulate such commerce, and to protect the health and welfare of consumers.

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21 U.S.C. § 451 — Congressional statement of findings

Page 718 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 451 or actual charges for personal services, mate- rials, equipment, information technology, and other expenses. Charges for equipment and in- formation technology shall include costs associ- ated with maintenance, repair, and depreciation (including improvement and replacement). (b) Appropriations Of any discretionary resources appropriated in this Act for fiscal year 2018 for ‘‘Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Ad- ministration, Salaries and Expenses’’, not to ex- ceed $5,000,000 of amounts available as of Sep- tember 30 may be transferred to and merged with the Fund established under subsection (a), notwithstanding any otherwise applicable pur- pose limitations. (c) Emergency funds excluded No amounts may be transferred pursuant to this section that are designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to a con- current resolution on the budget or the Bal- anced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. (Pub. L. 115–141, div. A, title VII, § 722, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 387.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is div. A of Pub. L. 115–141, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 351, known as the Ag- riculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Adminis- tration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, referred to in subsec. (c), is title II of Pub. L. 99–177, Dec. 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 1038, which enacted chapter 20 (§ 900 et seq.) and sections 654 to 656 of Title 2, The Congress, amended sections 602, 622, 631 to 642, and 651 to 653 of Title 2, sections 1104 to 1106, and 1109 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 601 — Definitions

As used in this chapter, except as otherwise specified, the following terms shall have the meanings stated below: **(a)** The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture of the United States or his delegate. **(b)** The term “firm” means any partnership, association, or other unincorporated business organization. **(c)** The term “meat broker” means any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of buying or selling carcasses, parts of carcasses, meat, or meat food products of cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses, mules, or other equines on commission, or otherwise negotiating purchases or sales of such articles other than for his own account or as an employee of another person, firm, or corporation. **(d)** The term “renderer” means any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of rendering carcasses or parts or products of the carcasses, of cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses, mules, or other equines, except rendering conducted under inspection or exemption under this subchapter. **(e)** The term “animal food manufacturer” means any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing or processing animal food derived wholly or in part from carcasses, or parts or products of the carcasses, of cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses, mules, or other equines. **(f)** The term “State” means any State of the United States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. **(g)** The term “Territory” means Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, and any other territory or possession of the United States, excluding the Canal Zone. **(h)** The term “commerce” means commerce between any State, any Territory, or the District of Columbia, and any place outside thereof; or within any Territory not organized with a legisl

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21 U.S.C. § 601 — Definitions

Page 741 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 601 Sec. SUBCHAPTER II—MEAT PROCESSORS AND RELATED INDUSTRIES 641. Prohibition of subchapter I inspection of arti- cles not intended for use as human food; de- naturation or other identification prior to distribution in commerce; inedible articles. 642. Recordkeeping requirements. 643. Registration of business, name of person, and trade names. 644. Regulation of transactions, transportation, or importation of 4–D animals to prevent use as human food. 645. Federal provisions applicable to State or Ter- ritorial business transactions of a local na- ture and not subject to local authority. SUBCHAPTER III—FEDERAL AND STATE COOPERATION 661. Federal and State cooperation. SUBCHAPTER IV—AUXILIARY PROVISIONS 671. Inspection services; refusal or withdrawal; hearing; business unfitness based upon cer- tain convictions; other provisions for with- drawal of services unaffected; responsible connection with business; finality of Sec- retary’s actions; judicial review; record. 672. Administrative detention; duration; pending judicial proceedings; notification of govern- mental authorities; release. 673. Seizure and condemnation. 674. Federal court jurisdiction of enforcement and injunction proceedings and other kinds of cases; limitations of section 607(e) of this title. 675. Assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain persons; murder; protection of such persons. 676. Violations. 677. Other Federal laws applicable for administra- tion and enforcement of chapter; location of inquiries; jurisdiction of Federal courts. 678. Non-Federal jurisdiction of federally regu- lated matters; prohibition of additional or different requirements for establishments with inspection services and as to marking, labeling, pa

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 2217a — Power to administer oaths, examine witnesses, or require production of books, etc.

On and after July 24, 1919, in the performance of the duties required of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in the administration or enforcement of provisions of Acts (United States Cotton Futures Act, Thirty-ninth Statutes at Large, page 476; United States Grain Standards Act, Thirty-ninth Statutes at Large, page 482 [[7 U.S.C. 71](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section71&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]; United States Warehouse Act, Thirty-ninth Statutes at Large, page 486 [[7 U.S.C. 241](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section241&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]; Standard Container Act, Thirty-ninth Statutes at Large, page 673; and the Acts making annual appropriations for the Department of Agriculture) relating to the Department of Agriculture, the Secretary of Agriculture, or any representative specifically authorized in writing by him for the purpose, shall have power to administer oaths, examine witnesses, and call for the production of books and papers.

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7 U.S.C. § 241 — Definitions

In this chapter: (1) **Agricultural product** — The term “agricultural product” means an agricultural commodity, as determined by the Secretary, including a processed product of an agricultural commodity. (2) **Approval** — The term “approval” means the consent provided by the Secretary for a person to engage in an activity authorized by this chapter. (3) **Department** — The term “Department” means the Department of Agriculture. (4) **Electronic document** — The term “electronic document” means a document that is generated, sent, received, or stored by electronic, optical, or similar means, including electronic data interchange, electronic mail, telegram, telex, or telecopy. (5) **Electronic receipt** — The term “electronic receipt” means a receipt that is authorized by the Secretary to be issued or transmitted under this chapter in the form of an electronic document. (6) **Holder** — The term “holder” means a person that has possession in fact or by operation of law of a receipt or any electronic document. (7) **Person** — The term “person” means— (A) a person (as defined in [section 1 of title 1](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title1-section1&num=0&edition=prelim)); (B) a State; and (C) a political subdivision of a State. (8) **Receipt** — The term “receipt” means a warehouse receipt issued in accordance with this chapter, including an electronic receipt. (9) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture. (10) **Warehouse** — The term “warehouse” means a structure or other approved storage facility, as determined by the Secretary, in which any agricultural product may be stored or handled for the purposes of interstate or foreign commerce. (11) **Warehouse operator** — The term “warehouse ope

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7 U.S.C. § 241 — Definitions

Page 356 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 229c Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, which comprises this chapter. § 229c. Separability If any provision of this chapter or the applica- tion thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of the chapter and of the application of such provision to other persons and circumstances shall not be affected thereby. (Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title IV, § 417, formerly § 408, 42 Stat. 169; renumbered § 411, Pub. L. 94–410, § 5, Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1250; renum- bered § 415, Pub. L. 100–173, § 9(1), Nov. 23, 1987, 101 Stat. 919; renumbered § 416, Pub. L. 106–472, title III, § 312(e)(1), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2077; re- numbered § 417, Pub. L. 110–234, title XI, § 11004(a)(1), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1355, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XI, § 11004(a)(1), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2117.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 both renumbered this section as section 417 of act Aug. 15, 1921. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246 ef- fective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234. Section was formerly classified to section 229 of this title. SUBCHAPTER VI—CHARGE FOR INSPECTION § 231. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, act July 22, 1942, ch. 516, 56 Stat. 689, was from the Department of Agriculture Appropriation Act, 1943, and provided for fees for inspection of brands ap- pearing upon livestock. See section 217a of this title. Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: July 1, 1941, ch. 267, 55 Stat. 432. June 25, 1940, ch. 421, 54 Stat. 557. June 30, 1939, ch. 253, title I, 53 Stat. 970. June 16, 1938, ch. 464, title I, 52 Stat. 721. June 29, 1937

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7 U.S.C. § 71 — Short title

This chapter may be cited as the “United States Grain Standards Act”.

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7 U.S.C. § 71 — Short title

Page 163 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 71 Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section is composed of the second sentence of section 11 of act Mar. 4, 1923. The first sentence of section 11 is contained in section 62 of this title. § 64. Appropriation for expenses; appointment by Secretary of officers and agents; compensa- tion There are authorized to be appropriated out of any moneys in the Treasury not otherwise ap- propriated, such sums as may be necessary for carrying out the provisions of this chapter; and the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized, with- in the limits of such appropriations, to appoint, remove, and fix the compensations of such offi- cers and employees, not in conflict with existing law, and make such expenditures for rent out- side the District of Columbia, printing, tele- grams, telephones, law books, books of ref- erence, periodicals, furniture, stationery, office equipment, travel, and other supplies and ex- penses as shall be necessary to the administra- tion of this chapter in the District of Columbia and elsewhere. (Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 288, § 12, 42 Stat. 1519.) § 65. Separability If any provision of this chapter or the applica- tion thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of the chapter and the application of such provision to other persons and circumstances shall not be af- fected thereby. (Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 288, § 13, 42 Stat. 1520.) CHAPTER 3—GRAIN STANDARDS Sec. 71. Short title. 72, 73. Omitted. 74. Congressional findings and declaration of pol- icy. 75. Definitions. 75a. Repealed. 75b. Omitted. 76. Standards and procedures; establishment, amendment, and revocation. 77. Official inspection and weighing require- ments; waiver; supervision by representa- tives of Secretar

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