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10 U.S.C. § 2465 — Prohibition on contracts for performance
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1949
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 2465
United States shall review each report submitted under
subsection (d) for completeness and compliance and
shall submit to the congressional defense committees
findings and recommendations with respect to the re-
port by not later than 60 days after the date on which
the report is submitted to Congress.’’
2018—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 115–232, § 836(e)(10)(A)(i),
substituted ‘‘commercial products or commercial serv-
ices’’ for ‘‘commercial items’’.
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 115–232, § 836(e)(10)(A)(ii), sub-
stituted ‘‘The commercial products or commercial
services covered by paragraph (3) are commercial prod-
ucts (as defined in section 103 of title 41) or commercial
services (as defined in section 103a of such title)’’ for
‘‘The commercial items covered by paragraph (3) are
commercial items’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–232, § 836(e)(10)(B), in heading,
substituted ‘‘Commercial Products or Commercial
Services’’ for ‘‘Commercial Items’’ and, in introductory
provisions, substituted ‘‘commercial product or com-
mercial service’’ for ‘‘commercial item’’.
2017—Subsec. (d)(4) to (10). Pub. L. 115–91 added pars.
(4) to (10).
2013—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 112–239, § 322(d), added
subsecs. (d) and (e).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Jan. 1, 2020,
subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub.
L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amend-
ment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of
Title 6, Domestic Security.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section and amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective
Dec. 31, 2011, immediately after enactment of Pub. L.
112–81. See section 322(f) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as an
Effective Date of 20
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Page 1949
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 2465
United States shall review each report submitted under
subsection (d) for completeness and compliance and
shall submit to the congressional defense committees
findings and recommendations with respect to the re-
port by not later than 60 days after the date on which
the report is submitted to Congress.’’
2018—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 115–232, § 836(e)(10)(A)(i),
substituted ‘‘commercial products or commercial serv-
ices’’ for ‘‘commercial items’’.
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 115–232, § 836(e)(10)(A)(ii), sub-
stituted ‘‘The commercial products or commercial
services covered by paragraph (3) are commercial prod-
ucts (as defined in section 103 of title 41) or commercial
services (as defined in section 103a of such title)’’ for
‘‘The commercial items covered by paragraph (3) are
commercial items’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–232, § 836(e)(10)(B), in heading,
substituted ‘‘Commercial Products or Commercial
Services’’ for ‘‘Commercial Items’’ and, in introductory
provisions, substituted ‘‘commercial product or com-
mercial service’’ for ‘‘commercial item’’.
2017—Subsec. (d)(4) to (10). Pub. L. 115–91 added pars.
(4) to (10).
2013—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 112–239, § 322(d), added
subsecs. (d) and (e).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Jan. 1, 2020,
subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub.
L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amend-
ment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of
Title 6, Domestic Security.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section and amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective
Dec. 31, 2011, immediately after enactment of Pub. L.
112–81. See section 322(f) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as an
Effective Date of 2013 Amendment note under section
4251 of this title.
UPDATED GUIDANCE REGARDING BIENNIAL CORE REPORT
Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title III, § 338, Dec. 12, 2017, 131
Stat. 1360, provided that: ‘‘To ensure that the biennial
core reporting procedures of the Department of Defense
align with the requirements of section 2464 of title 10,
United States Code, and that each reporting agency
provides accurate and complete information, the Sec-
retary of Defense shall direct the Under Secretary of
Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics to
update the Department of Defense Guidance, in par-
ticular Department of Defense Instruction 4151.20, to
require future biennial core reports include instruc-
tions to the reporting agencies on how to—
‘‘(1) report additional depot workload performed
that has not been identified as a core requirement;
‘‘(2) accurately capture inter-service workload;
‘‘(3) calculate shortfalls; and
‘‘(4) estimate the cost of planned workload.’’
§ 2465. Prohibition on contracts for performance
of firefighting or security-guard functions
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), funds
appropriated to the Department of Defense may
not be obligated or expended for the purpose of
entering into a contract for the performance of
firefighting or security-guard functions at any
military installation or facility.
(b) The prohibition in subsection (a) does not
apply to the following contracts:
(1) A contract to be carried out at a location
outside the United States (including its com-
monwealths, territories, and possessions) at
which members of the armed forces would
have to be used for the performance of a func-
tion described in subsection (a) at the expense
of unit readiness.
(2) A contract to be carried out on a Govern-
ment-owned but privately operated installa-
tion.
(3) A contract (or the renewal of a contract)
for the performance of a function under con-
tract on September 24, 1983.
(4) A contract for the performance of fire-
fighting functions if the contract is—
(A) for a period of one year or less; and
(B) covers only the performance of fire-
fighting functions that, in the absence of the
contract, would have to be performed by
members of the armed forces who are not
readily available to perform such functions
by reason of a deployment.
(Added Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title XII,
§ 1222(a)(1), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3976, § 2693;
amended Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XI,
§ 1112(a)–(b)(2), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1147; renum-
bered § 2465, Pub. L. 100–370, § 2(b)(1), July 19,
1988, 102 Stat. 854; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title
XV, § 1503(a)(25), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 512; Pub.
L. 108–136, div. A, title III, § 331, Nov. 24, 2003, 117
Stat. 1442.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2003—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–136 substituted ‘‘apply
to the following contracts:’’ for ‘‘apply—’’ in introduc-
tory provisions, ‘‘A’’ for ‘‘to a’’ at beginning of pars. (1)
to (3), period for semicolon at end of par. (1), and period
for ‘‘; or’’ at end of par. (2), and added par. (4).
1996—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 104–106 substituted
‘‘under contract on September 24, 1983’’ for ‘‘under con-
tract or September 24, 1983’’.
1988—Pub. L. 100–370 renumbered section 2693 of this
title as this section.
1987—Pub. L. 100–180 inserted ‘‘or security-guard’’ be-
fore ‘‘functions’’ in section catchline and subsec. (a),
and substituted ‘‘a function’’ for ‘‘the function’’ in sub-
sec. (b)(1).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT WITH LOCAL AND
STATE GOVERNMENTS FOR PERFORMANCE OF SECURITY
FUNCTIONS
AT UNITED STATES MILITARY INSTALLA-
TIONS
Pub. L. 107–56, title X, § 1010, Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat.
395, which provided authority, during Operation Endur-
ing Freedom and the subsequent 180 days, to use de-
fense funds to contract with local and state govern-
ments to perform security functions at military instal-
lations, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title
VIII, § 812(b)(53), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1850.
PERFORMANCE OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE FUNCTIONS AT
CHEMICAL WEAPONS STORAGE INSTALLATIONS
Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title III, § 355], Oct. 30,
2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–75, provided that:
‘‘(a) RESTRICTION ON CONVERSION.—The Secretary of
the Army may not convert to contractor performance
the emergency response functions of any chemical
weapons storage installation that, as of the date of the
enactment of this Act [Oct. 30, 2000], are performed for
that installation by employees of the United States
until the certification required by subsection (c) has
been submitted in accordance with that subsection.
‘‘(b) COVERED INSTALLATIONS.—For the purposes of
this section, a chemical weapons storage installation is
any installation of the Department of Defense on which
lethal chemical agents or munitions are stored.
Page 1950
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 2466
‘‘(c) CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT.—The Secretary of
the Army shall certify in writing to the Committee on
Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
Armed Services of the House of Representatives that,
to ensure that there will be no lapse of capability to
perform the chemical weapon emergency response mis-
sion at a chemical weapons storage installation during
any transition to contractor performance of those func-
tions at the installation, the plan for conversion of the
performance of those functions—
‘‘(1) is consistent with the recommendation con-
tained in General Accounting Office [now Govern-
ment Accountability Office] Report NSIAD–00–88, en-
titled ‘DoD Competitive Sourcing’, dated March 2000;
‘‘(2) provides for a transition to contractor perform-
ance of emergency response functions which ensures
an adequate transfer of the relevant knowledge and
expertise regarding chemical weapon emergency re-
sponse to the contractor personnel; and
‘‘(3) complies with section 2465 of title 10, United
States Code.’’
§ 2466. Limitations on the performance of depot-
level maintenance of materiel
(a) PERCENTAGE LIMITATION.—Not more than 50
percent of the funds made available in a fiscal
year to a military department or a Defense
Agency for depot-level maintenance and repair
workload may be used to contract for the per-
formance by non-Federal Government personnel
of such workload for the military department or
the Defense Agency. Any such funds that are not
used for such a contract shall be used for the
performance of depot-level maintenance and re-
pair workload by employees of the Department
of Defense.
(b) WAIVER OF LIMITATION.—The Secretary of
Defense may waive the limitation in subsection
(a) for a fiscal year if—
(1) the Secretary determines that the waiver
is necessary for reasons of national security;
and
(2) the Secretary submits to Congress a noti-
fication of the waiver together with the rea-
sons for the waiver.
(c) PROHIBITION ON DELEGATION OF WAIVER AU-
THORITY.—The authority to grant a waiver under
subsection (b) may not be delegated.
(d) ANNUAL REPORT.—(1) Not later than 90 days
after the date on which the budget of the Presi-
dent for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Sec-
retary of Defense shall submit to Congress a re-
port identifying, for each of the armed forces
(other than the Coast Guard) and each Defense
Agency, the percentage of the funds referred to
in subsection (a) that was expended during the
preceding fiscal year, and are projected to be ex-
pended during the current fiscal year and the
ensuing fiscal year, for performance of depot-
level maintenance and repair workloads by the
public and private sectors.
(2) Each report required under paragraph (1)
shall include as a separate item any expenditure
covered by section 2474(f) of this title that was
made during the fiscal year covered by the re-
port and shall specify the amount and nature of
each such expenditure.
(Added Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title III, § 326(a),
Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 1955; amended Pub. L.
101–189, div. A, title III, § 313, Nov. 29, 1989, 103
Stat. 1412; Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title III,
§ 314(a)(1), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1336; Pub. L.
102–484, div. A, title III, § 352(a)–(c), Oct. 23, 1992,
106 Stat. 2378; Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title III,
§ 332, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2715; Pub. L. 104–106,
div. A, title III, §§ 311(f)(1), 312(b), Feb. 10, 1996,
110 Stat. 248, 250; Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title III,
§§ 357, 358, 363, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1695, 1702;
Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title III, § 333, Oct. 5, 1999,
113 Stat. 567; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title III,
§ 341, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1060; Pub. L. 108–136,
div. A, title III, § 332, Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1442;
Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title III, § 321, Oct. 28,
2004, 118 Stat. 1845; Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title
III, § 331(b), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2149; Pub. L.
111–84, div. A, title III, § 329, Oct. 28, 2009, 123
Stat. 2256.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2009—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 111–84 substituted ‘‘90
days after the date on which the budget of the Presi-
dent for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress pursuant
to section 1105 of title 31’’ for ‘‘April 1 of each year’’.
2006—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–364, § 331(b)(2), struck
out ‘‘and Review’’ after ‘‘Annual Report’’ in heading.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 109–364, § 331(b)(1), amended par.
(2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as fol-
lows: ‘‘Not later than 90 days after the date on which
the Secretary submits a report under paragraph (1), the
Comptroller General shall submit to Congress the
Comptroller General’s views on whether—
‘‘(A) the Department of Defense complied with the
requirements of subsection (a) during the preceding
fiscal year covered by the report; and
‘‘(B) the expenditure projections for the current fis-
cal year and the ensuing fiscal year are reasonable.’’
2004—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–375 amended heading
and text of subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment,
text read as follows:
‘‘(1) Not later than February 1 of each year, the Sec-
retary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
identifying, for each of the armed forces (other than
the Coast Guard) and each Defense Agency, the per-
centage of the funds referred to in subsection (a) that
were expended during the preceding two fiscal years for
performance of depot-level maintenance and repair
workloads by the public and private sectors, as re-
quired by this section.
‘‘(2) Not later than April 1 of each year, the Secretary
of Defense shall submit to Congress a report identi-
fying, for each of the armed forces (other than the
Coast Guard) and each Defense Agency, the percentage
of the funds referred to in subsection (a) that are pro-
jected to be expended during each of the next five fiscal
years for performance of depot-level maintenance and
repair workloads by the public and private sectors, as
required by this section.
‘‘(3) Not later than 60 days after the date on which
the Secretary submits a report under this subsection,
the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress the
Comptroller General’s views on whether—
‘‘(A) in the case of a report under paragraph (1), the
Department of Defense has complied with the re-
quirements of subsection (a) for the fiscal years cov-
ered by the report; and
‘‘(B) in the case of a report under paragraph (2), the
expenditure projections for future fiscal years are
reasonable.’’
2003—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 108–136 redesignated
subsec. (e) as (d) and struck out heading and text of
former subsec. (d). Text read as follows: ‘‘Subsection (a)
shall not apply with respect to the Sacramento Army
Depot, Sacramento, California.’’
2001—Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 107–107 added subsecs.
(b) and (c) and struck out heading and text of former
subsec. (c). Text read as follows: ‘‘The Secretary of the
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided in subsection (b), funds appropriated to the Department of Defense may not be obligated or expended for the purpose of entering into a contract for the performance of firefighting or security-guard functions at any military installation or facility.
**(b)** The prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to the following contracts:
(1) A contract to be carried out at a location outside the United States (including its commonwealths, territories, and possessions) at which members of the armed forces would have to be used for the performance of a function described in subsection (a) at the expense of unit readiness.
(2) A contract to be carried out on a Government-owned but privately operated installation.
(3) A contract (or the renewal of a contract) for the performance of a function under contract on September 24, 1983.
(4) A contract that is—
(A) for a period of one year or less; and
(B) covers the performance of functions that, in the absence of the contract, would have to be performed by members of the armed forces who are not readily available to perform such functions.
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