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20 U.S.C. § 6391 — Program purposes

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 6391 — Program purposes

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Page 1391 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 6393 Section 6381, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1231, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1555, stated purpose of former subpart 3 of this part. Section 6381a, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1232, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1556, authorized reservation of funds for migrant programs, outlying areas, and Indian tribes. Section 6381b, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1233, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1558, related to use of funds for State educational agency level activities and local programs. Section 6381c, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1234, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1559, related to use of funds by recipients of funds. Section 6381d, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1235, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1560; amended Pub. L. 113–128, title V, § 512(i)(2), July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1708, set forth elements of each program as- sisted. Section 6381e, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1236, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1562, related to eligibility for participation in an Even Start program. Section 6381f, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1237, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1563, related to application for subgrant under former sub- part 3 of this part. Section 6381g, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1238, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1564, related to award of subgrants. Section 6381h, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1239, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1566, related to evaluation of programs. Section 6381i, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1240, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1566, related to development of indicators of program qual- ity. Section 6381j, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1241, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1566, related to research into components of successful fam- ily literacy services. Section 6381k, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1242, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1567, related to construction of provisions. Section 6383, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1251, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1567, related to improvement of literacy through school li- braries. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive pro- grams, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as an Ef- fective Date of 2015 Amendment note under section 6301 of this title. PART C—EDUCATION OF MIGRATORY CHILDREN § 6391. Program purposes The purposes of this part are as follows: (1) To assist States in supporting high-qual- ity and comprehensive educational programs and services during the school year and, as ap- plicable, during summer or intersession peri- ods, that address the unique educational needs of migratory children. (2) To ensure that migratory children who move among the States are not penalized in any manner by disparities among the States in curriculum, graduation requirements, and challenging State academic standards. (3) To ensure that migratory children re- ceive full and appropriate opportunities to meet the same challenging State academic standards that all children are expected to meet. (4) To help migratory children overcome educational disruption, cultural and language barriers, social isolation, various health-re- lated problems, and other factors that inhibit the ability of such children to succeed in school. (5) To help migratory children benefit from State and local systemic reforms. (Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1301, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1571; amended Pub. L. 114–95, title I, § 1301(a), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 1893.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 6391, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1301, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3585, related to program purpose, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107–110. AMENDMENTS 2015—Pub. L. 114–95 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to purposes of this part to assist States: (1) to support high-quality and com- prehensive educational programs for migratory chil- dren; (2) to ensure that migratory children who move among the States are not penalized in any manner by disparities among the States; (3) to ensure that migra- tory children are provided with appropriate edu- cational services; (4) to ensure that migratory children receive full and appropriate opportunities to meet chal- lenging State standards; (5) to design programs to help migratory children overcome educational disruption and other factors that inhibit their ability to do well in school; and (6) to ensure that migratory children ben- efit from State and local systemic reforms. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro- grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this title. § 6392. Program authorized In order to carry out the purpose of this part, the Secretary shall make grants to State edu- cational agencies, or combinations of such agen- cies, to establish or improve, directly or through local operating agencies, programs of education for migratory children in accordance with this part. (Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1302, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1571.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 6392, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1302, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3585, authorized migratory children education program, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107–110. § 6393. State allocations (a) State allocations Except as provided in subsection (c), each State (other than the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) is entitled to receive under this part an amount equal to the product of—

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 6391 — Special allocation procedures

**(a) Allocations for neglected children** (1) **In general** — If a State educational agency determines that a local educational agency in the State is unable or unwilling to provide for the special educational needs of children who are living in institutions for neglected children as described in [section 6333(c)(1)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6333/c/1/B&num=0&edition=prelim), the State educational agency shall, if such agency assumes responsibility for the special educational needs of such children, receive the portion of such local educational agency’s allocation under sections 6333, 6334, 6335, and 6337 of this title that is attributable to such children. (2) **Special rule** — If the State educational agency does not assume such responsibility, any other State or local public agency that does assume such responsibility shall receive that portion of the local educational agency’s allocation. **(b) Allocations among local educational agencies** The State educational agency may allocate the amounts of grants under sections 6333, 6334, 6335, and 6337 of this title among the affected local educational agencies— (1) if two or more local educational agencies serve, in whole or in part, the same geographical area; (2) if a local educational agency provides free public education for children who reside in the school district of another local educational agency; or (3) to reflect the merger, creation, or change of boundaries of one or more local educational agencies. **(c) Reallocation** If a State educational agency determines that the amount of a grant a local educational agency would receive under sections 6333, 6334, 6335, and 6337 of this title is more than such local educational agency will use,

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