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22 U.S.C. § 9672 — Additionality and avoidance of market
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2286
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 9672
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (i), was in the
original ‘‘this division’’, meaning division F of Pub. L.
115–254, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3485, which is classified
principally to this chapter. For complete classification
of division F to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 9601 of this title and Tables.
§ 9672. Additionality and avoidance of market
distortion
(a) In general
Before the Corporation provides support for a
project under subchapter II of this chapter, the
Corporation shall ensure that private sector en-
tities are afforded an opportunity to support the
project.
(b) Safeguards, policies, and guidelines
The Corporation shall develop appropriate
safeguards, policies, and guidelines to ensure
that support provided by the Corporation under
subchapter II of this chapter—
(1) supplements and encourages, but does not
compete with, private sector support;
(2) operates according to internationally rec-
ognized best practices and standards with re-
spect to ensuring the avoidance of market dis-
torting government subsidies and the crowd-
ing out of private sector lending; and
(3) does not have a significant adverse im-
pact on United States employment.
(Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title V, § 1452, Oct. 5,
2018, 132 Stat. 3509.)
§ 9673. Prohibition on support in countries that
support terrorism or violate human rights
and with sanctioned persons
(a) In general
The Corporation is prohibited from providing
support under subchapter II of this chapter for a
government, or an entity owned or controlled by
a government, if the Secretary of State has de-
termined that the government—
(1) has repeatedly provided support for acts
of
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Page 2286
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 9672
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (i), was in the
original ‘‘this division’’, meaning division F of Pub. L.
115–254, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3485, which is classified
principally to this chapter. For complete classification
of division F to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 9601 of this title and Tables.
§ 9672. Additionality and avoidance of market
distortion
(a) In general
Before the Corporation provides support for a
project under subchapter II of this chapter, the
Corporation shall ensure that private sector en-
tities are afforded an opportunity to support the
project.
(b) Safeguards, policies, and guidelines
The Corporation shall develop appropriate
safeguards, policies, and guidelines to ensure
that support provided by the Corporation under
subchapter II of this chapter—
(1) supplements and encourages, but does not
compete with, private sector support;
(2) operates according to internationally rec-
ognized best practices and standards with re-
spect to ensuring the avoidance of market dis-
torting government subsidies and the crowd-
ing out of private sector lending; and
(3) does not have a significant adverse im-
pact on United States employment.
(Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title V, § 1452, Oct. 5,
2018, 132 Stat. 3509.)
§ 9673. Prohibition on support in countries that
support terrorism or violate human rights
and with sanctioned persons
(a) In general
The Corporation is prohibited from providing
support under subchapter II of this chapter for a
government, or an entity owned or controlled by
a government, if the Secretary of State has de-
termined that the government—
(1) has repeatedly provided support for acts
of international terrorism for purposes of—
(A) section 4813(c)(1)(A)(i) of title 50;
(B) section 2371(a) of this title;
(C) section 2780(d) of this title; or
(D) any other relevant provision of law; or
(2) has engaged in a consistent pattern of
gross violations of internationally recognized
human rights for purposes of section 2151n(a)
or 2304(a)(2) of this title or any other relevant
provision of law.
(b) Prohibition on support of sanctioned persons
The Corporation is prohibited from all deal-
ings related to any project under subchapter II
of this chapter prohibited under United States
sanctions laws or regulations, including dealings
with persons on the list of specially designated
persons and blocked persons maintained by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Depart-
ment of the Treasury, except to the extent oth-
erwise authorized by the Secretary of the Treas-
ury or the Secretary of State.
(c) Prohibition on support of activities subject to
sanctions
The Corporation shall require any person re-
ceiving support under subchapter II of this chap-
ter to certify that the person, and any entity
owned or controlled by the person, is in compli-
ance with all United States sanctions laws and
regulations.
(Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title V, § 1453, Oct. 5,
2018, 132 Stat. 3510.)
§ 9674. Applicability of certain provisions of law
Subsections (g), (l), (m), and (n) of section 2197
of this title shall apply with respect to the Cor-
poration to the same extent and in the same
manner as such subsections applied with respect
to the Overseas Private Investment Corporation
on the day before October 5, 2018.
(Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title V, § 1454, Oct. 5,
2018, 132 Stat. 3510.)
SUBCHAPTER VI—TRANSITIONAL
PROVISIONS
§ 9681. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Agency
The term ‘‘agency’’ includes any entity, or-
ganizational unit, program, or function.
(2) Transition period
The term ‘‘transition period’’ means the pe-
riod—
(A) beginning on October 5, 2018; and
(B) ending on the effective date of the re-
organization plan required by section 9682(e)
of this title.
(Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title VI, § 1461, Oct. 5,
2018, 132 Stat. 3510.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the origi-
nal ‘‘this title’’, meaning title VI (§§ 1461–1470) of div. F
of Pub. L. 115–254, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3510, which is
classified principally to this subchapter and which re-
pealed title IV of chapter 2 of part I of the Foreign As-
sistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2191 et seq.), other than
subsections (g), (l), (m), and (n) of section 237 thereof (22
U.S.C. 2197(g), (l), (m), (n)), among other amendments.
For complete classification of title VI to the Code, see
Tables.
§ 9682. Reorganization plan
(a) Submission of plan
(1) In general
Not later than 120 days after October 5, 2018,
the President shall transmit to the appro-
priate congressional committees a reorganiza-
tion plan regarding the following:
(A) The transfer of agencies, personnel, as-
sets, and obligations to the Corporation pur-
suant to this subchapter.
(B) Any consolidation, reorganization, or
streamlining of agencies transferred to the
Corporation pursuant to this subchapter.
(C)
Any
efficiencies
or
cost
savings
achieved or additional costs incurred as a re-
sult of the transfer of agencies, personnel,
assets, and obligations to the Corporation
pursuant to this subchapter, including re-
ductions in unnecessary or duplicative oper-
ations, assets, and personnel.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 678
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§§ 2191 to 2194
2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘issued’’.
the event the borrower elects not to finance
such costs or fees out of loan principal. Guaran-
tees once issued hereunder shall be uncondi-
tional and fully and freely transferable.
(m) Terms and conditions
(1) Each loan guarantee issued under this sec-
tion shall guarantee 100 percent of the principal
and interest payable on such loans.
(2) The standard terms of any loan or incre-
ment guaranteed under this section shall be 30
years with semiannual payments of interest
only over the first 10 years, and with semiannual
payments of principal and interest on a level
payment basis, over the last 20 years thereof, ex-
cept that the guaranteed loan or any increments
issued in a single transaction may include obli-
gations having different maturities, interest
rates, and payment terms if the aggregate
scheduled debt service for all obligations issued
in a single transaction equals the debt service
for a single loan or increment of like amount
having the standard terms described in this sen-
tence. The guarantor shall not have the right to
accelerate any guaranteed loan or increment or
to pay any amounts in respect of the guarantees
issued other than in accordance with the origi-
nal payment terms of the loan. For purposes of
determining the maximum principal amount of
any loan or increment to be guaranteed under
this section, the principal amount of each such
loan or increment shall be—
(A) in the case of any loan issued on a dis-
count basis, the original issue price (excluding
any transaction costs) thereof; or
(B) in the case of any loan issue 2 on an in-
terest-bearing
basis,
the
stated
principal
amount thereof.
(Pub. L. 87–19
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2191
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) to (f). Repealed. Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title VI, § 1464(2), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3513**
**(g) Fraud or misrepresentation** No payment may be made under any guaranty, insurance, or reinsurance issued pursuant to this subpart for any loss arising out of fraud or misrepresentation for which the party seeking payment is responsible.
**(h) to (k) Repealed. Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title VI, § 1464(2), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3513**
**(l) Convictions under Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; prohibition on payments for losses resulting from unlawful activities; suspension from eligibility of receipt of financial support**
(1) No payment may be made under any insurance or reinsurance which is issued under this subpart on or after April 24, 1978, for any loss occurring with respect to a project, if the preponderant cause of such loss was an act by the investor seeking payment under this subpart, by a person possessing majority ownership and control of the investor at the time of the act, or by any agent of such investor or controlling person, and a court of the United States has entered a final judgment that such act constituted a violation under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
(2) Not later than 120 days after April 24, 1978, the Corporation shall adopt regulations setting forth appropriate conditions under which any person convicted under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 for an offense related to a project insured or otherwise supported by the Corporation shall be suspended, for a period of not more than five years, from eligibility to receive any insurance, reinsurance, guaranty, loan, or other financial support authorized by this subpart.
**(m) Notification of countries of environmental restrictions on certain activities**
(1) Befo
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2197
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 679
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2197
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective at the end of the transition period,
as defined in section 9681 of this title, see section 9684
of this title.
APPROPRIATION
OF MONEYS
IN ADVANCE
AS REQUISITE
TO
PURCHASES, INVESTMENTS, OR
OTHER
ACQUISI-
TIONS
OF EQUITY
BY FUND CREATED UNDER PILOT
EQUITY FINANCE PROGRAM
Pub. L. 100–461, title V, § 555, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat.
2268–36, provided in part: ‘‘That purchases, investments
or other acquisitions of equity by the fund created by
section 104 of H.R. 5263 as hereby enacted [former 22
U.S.C. 2194(g)(5)] are limited to such amounts as may be
provided in advance in appropriations Acts’’, and fur-
ther provided ‘‘That purchases, investments or other
acquisitions of equity by the fund created by section
104 of S. 2757 as hereby enacted [former 22 U.S.C.
2194(g)(5)] are limited to such amounts as may be pro-
vided in advance in appropriations Acts’’.
OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION;
REAFFIRMATION OF SUPPORT
Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2203(a), Aug. 23, 1988, 102
Stat. 1328, provided that Congress reaffirmed its sup-
port for the former Overseas Private Investment Cor-
poration as a United States Government agency serv-
ing important development assistance goals.
Executive Documents
EX. ORD. NO. 11579. OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT
CORPORATION
Ex. Ord. No. 11579, Jan. 19, 1971, 36 F.R. 969, as amend-
ed by Ex. Ord. No. 12107, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1055; Ex.
Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the For-
eign Assistance Act of 1961 (75 Stat. 424), as amended
(hereinafter the ‘‘Act’’) [section 2151 et seq. of this
title] and section 301 of
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2197
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Limitation on support for single entity** No entity receiving support from the Corporation under subchapter II of this chapter may receive more than an amount equal to 2.5 percent of the Corporation’s maximum contingent liability authorized under [section 9633 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9633&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Preference for support for projects sponsored by United States persons**
(1) **In general** — The Corporation should give preferential consideration to projects sponsored by or involving private sector entities that are United States persons.
(2) **United States person defined** — In this subsection, the term “United States person” means—
(A) a United States citizen; or
(B) an entity owned or controlled by an individual or individuals described in subparagraph (A).
**(c) Preference for support in countries in compliance with international trade obligations**
(1) **Consultations with United States Trade Representative** — Not less frequently than annually, the Corporation shall consult with the United States Trade Representative with respect to the status of countries eligible to receive support from the Corporation under subchapter II of this chapter and the compliance of those countries with their international trade obligations.
(2) **Preferential consideration** — The Corporation shall give preferential consideration to providing support under subchapter II of this chapter for projects in countries in compliance with or making substantial progress coming into compliance with their international trade obligations.
**(d) Worker rights**
(1) **In general** — The Corporation shall only support projects under subchapter II of this chapter in countries that are taking steps
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 9672
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