Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
25 U.S.C. § 4181 — Termination of Indian housing assistance
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 659
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 4183
1 See References in Text note below.
SUBCHAPTER V—TERMINATION OF ASSIST-
ANCE FOR INDIAN TRIBES UNDER INCOR-
PORATED PROGRAMS
§ 4181. Termination of Indian housing assistance
under United States Housing Act of 1937
(a) Termination of assistance
After September 30, 1997, financial assistance
may not be provided under the United States
Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.] or
pursuant to any commitment entered into under
such Act, for Indian housing developed or oper-
ated pursuant to a contract between the Sec-
retary and an Indian housing authority, unless
such assistance is provided from amounts made
available for fiscal year 1997 and pursuant to a
commitment entered into before September 30,
1997. Any housing that is the subject of a con-
tract for tenant-based assistance between the
Secretary and an Indian housing authority that
is terminated under this section shall, for the
following fiscal year and each fiscal year there-
after, be considered to be a dwelling unit under
section 4152(b)(1) of this title.
(b) Termination of restrictions on use of Indian
housing
After September 30, 1997, any housing devel-
oped or operated pursuant to a contract between
the Secretary and an Indian housing authority
pursuant to the United States Housing Act of
1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.] shall not be subject
to any provision of such Act or any annual con-
tributions contract or other agreement pursuant
to such Act, but shall be considered and main-
tained as affordable housing for purposes of this
chapter.
(Pub. L. 104–330, title V, § 502, Oct. 26, 1996, 110
Stat. 4043; Pub. L. 106–568, title X, § 1003(k)(3),
Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2930; Pub. L. 106–569, title
V, § 503(j)(3), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2966.)
Edito
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Page 659
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 4183
1 See References in Text note below.
SUBCHAPTER V—TERMINATION OF ASSIST-
ANCE FOR INDIAN TRIBES UNDER INCOR-
PORATED PROGRAMS
§ 4181. Termination of Indian housing assistance
under United States Housing Act of 1937
(a) Termination of assistance
After September 30, 1997, financial assistance
may not be provided under the United States
Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.] or
pursuant to any commitment entered into under
such Act, for Indian housing developed or oper-
ated pursuant to a contract between the Sec-
retary and an Indian housing authority, unless
such assistance is provided from amounts made
available for fiscal year 1997 and pursuant to a
commitment entered into before September 30,
1997. Any housing that is the subject of a con-
tract for tenant-based assistance between the
Secretary and an Indian housing authority that
is terminated under this section shall, for the
following fiscal year and each fiscal year there-
after, be considered to be a dwelling unit under
section 4152(b)(1) of this title.
(b) Termination of restrictions on use of Indian
housing
After September 30, 1997, any housing devel-
oped or operated pursuant to a contract between
the Secretary and an Indian housing authority
pursuant to the United States Housing Act of
1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.] shall not be subject
to any provision of such Act or any annual con-
tributions contract or other agreement pursuant
to such Act, but shall be considered and main-
tained as affordable housing for purposes of this
chapter.
(Pub. L. 104–330, title V, § 502, Oct. 26, 1996, 110
Stat. 4043; Pub. L. 106–568, title X, § 1003(k)(3),
Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2930; Pub. L. 106–569, title
V, § 503(j)(3), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2966.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The United States Housing Act of 1937, referred to in
text, is act Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, as revised generally by
Pub. L. 93–383, title II, § 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653,
which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 1437 et seq.)
of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1437 of Title 42 and Ta-
bles.
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 104–330, Oct. 26,
1996, 110 Stat. 4016, known as the Native American
Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 4101 of this title
and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–568 and Pub. L. 106–569
amended subsec. (a) identically, inserting at end ‘‘Any
housing that is the subject of a contract for tenant-
based assistance between the Secretary and an Indian
housing authority that is terminated under this section
shall, for the following fiscal year and each fiscal year
thereafter, be considered to be a dwelling unit under
section 4152(b)(1) of this title.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 104–330, title V, § 508, Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat.
4045, provided that: ‘‘Sections 502, 503, and 507 [25 U.S.C.
4181, 4182, 4183] shall take effect on the date of the en-
actment of this Act [Oct. 26, 1996].’’
§ 4182. Termination of new commitments for
rental assistance
After September 30, 1997, financial assistance
for rental housing assistance under the United
States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.]
may not be provided to any Indian housing au-
thority or tribally designated housing entity,
unless such assistance is provided pursuant to a
contract for such assistance entered into by the
Secretary and the Indian housing authority be-
fore such date. Any such assistance provided
pursuant to such a contract shall be governed by
the provisions of the United States Housing Act
of 1937 (as in effect before the date of the effec-
tiveness of this chapter) and the provisions of
such contract.
(Pub. L. 104–330, title V, § 503, Oct. 26, 1996, 110
Stat. 4043.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The United States Housing Act of 1937, referred to in
text, is act Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, as revised generally by
Pub. L. 93–383, title II, § 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653,
which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 1437 et seq.)
of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1437 of Title 42 and Ta-
bles.
For the date of the effectiveness of this chapter, re-
ferred to in text, as Oct. 1, 1997, except as otherwise ex-
pressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104–330, set
out as an Effective Date note under section 4101 of this
title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 26, 1996, see section 508 of Pub.
L. 104–330, set out as a note under section 4181 of this
title.
§ 4183. Savings provision
(a) Existing rights and duties
Except as provided in sections 4181 and 4182 of
this title, this chapter may not be construed to
affect the validity of any right, duty, or obliga-
tion of the United States or other person arising
under or pursuant to any commitment or agree-
ment lawfully entered into before October 1,
1997, under the United States Housing Act of
1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.], subtitle D of title IV
of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable
Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 12899 et seq.],1 title II of
the
Cranston-Gonzalez
National
Affordable
Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 12721 et seq.], title IV of
the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
[42 U.S.C. 11360 et seq.], or section 2 of the HUD
Demonstration Act of 1993.
(b) Obligations under repealed provisions
Notwithstanding the amendments made by
this subchapter, any obligation of the Secretary
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Requirements under chapter 75 of title 31** An entity designated by an Indian tribe as a housing entity shall be treated, for purposes of chapter 75 of title 31, as a non-Federal entity that is subject to the audit requirements that apply to non-Federal entities under that chapter.
**(b) Additional reviews and audits**
(1) **In general** — In addition to any audit or review under subsection (a), to the extent the Secretary determines such action to be appropriate, the Secretary may conduct an audit or review of a recipient in order to—
(A) determine whether the recipient—
(i) has carried out—
(I) eligible activities in a timely manner; and
(II) eligible activities and certification in accordance with this chapter and other applicable law;
(ii) has a continuing capacity to carry out eligible activities in a timely manner; and
(iii) is in compliance with the Indian housing plan of the recipient; and
(B) verify the accuracy of information contained in any performance report submitted by the recipient under [section 4164 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section4164&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **On-site visits** — To the extent practicable, the reviews and audits conducted under this subsection shall include on-site visits by the appropriate official of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
**(c) Review of reports**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary shall provide each recipient that is the subject of a report made by the Secretary under this section notice that the recipient may review and comment on the report during a period of not less than 30 days after the date on which notice is issued under this paragraph.
(2) **Public availability** — After taking into conside
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 4181
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this subchapter:
(1) **At risk of homelessness** — The term “at risk of homelessness” means, with respect to an individual or family, that the individual or family—
(A) has income below 30 percent of median income for the geographic area;
(B) has insufficient resources immediately available to attain housing stability; and
(C)
(i) has moved frequently because of economic reasons;
(ii) is living in the home of another because of economic hardship;
(iii) has been notified that their right to occupy their current housing or living situation will be terminated;
(iv) lives in a hotel or motel;
(v) lives in severely overcrowded housing;
(vi) is exiting an institution; or
(vii) otherwise lives in housing that has characteristics associated with instability and an increased risk of homelessness.
Such term includes all families with children and youth defined as homeless under other Federal statutes.
(2) **Chronically homeless**
(A) *In general* — The term “chronically homeless” means, with respect to an individual or family, that the individual or family—
(i) is homeless and lives or resides in a place not meant for human habitation, a safe haven, or in an emergency shelter;
(ii) has been homeless and living or residing in a place not meant for human habitation, a safe haven, or in an emergency shelter continuously for at least 1 year or on at least 4 separate occasions in the last 3 years; and
(iii) has an adult head of household (or a minor head of household if no adult is present in the household) with a diagnosable substance use disorder, serious mental illness, developmental disability (as defined in [section 15002 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-ti
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8147
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 11360
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘of this’’.
U.S.C. 11361 note). The amendment made by such sec-
tion 821 of such Act shall not take effect.’’
PART A—GENERAL PROVISIONS
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 111–22, div. B, title I, § 1101(1), May 20, 2009, 123
Stat. 1669, substituted ‘‘General Provisions’’ for ‘‘Com-
prehensive Homeless Assistance Plan’’ in heading.
§ 11360. Definitions
For purposes of this subchapter:
(1) At risk of homelessness
The term ‘‘at risk of homelessness’’ means,
with respect to an individual or family, that
the individual or family—
(A) has income below 30 percent of median
income for the geographic area;
(B) has insufficient resources immediately
available to attain housing stability; and
(C)(i) has moved frequently because of eco-
nomic reasons;
(ii) is living in the home of another be-
cause of economic hardship;
(iii) has been notified that their right to
occupy their current housing or living situa-
tion will be terminated;
(iv) lives in a hotel or motel;
(v) lives in severely overcrowded housing;
(vi) is exiting an institution; or
(vii) otherwise lives in housing that has
characteristics associated with instability
and an increased risk of homelessness.
Such term includes all families with children
and youth defined as homeless under other
Federal statutes.
(2) Chronically homeless
(A) In general
The term ‘‘chronically homeless’’ means,
with respect to an individual or family, that
the individual or family—
(i) is homeless and lives or resides in a
place not meant for human habitation, a
safe haven, or in an emergency shelter;
(ii) has been homeless and living or re-
siding in a place not meant for human hab-
itation, a safe haven, or in an eme
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 11360
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 11360. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Any contract for the construction of affordable housing with 12 or more units assisted with funds made available under this part shall contain a provision requiring that not less than the wages prevailing in the locality, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to sections 3141–3144, 3146, and 3147 of title 40, shall be paid to all laborers and mechanics employed in the development of affordable housing involved, and participating jurisdictions shall require certification as to compliance with the provisions of this section prior to making any payment under such contract.
**(b) Waiver** Subsection (a) shall not apply if the individual receives no compensation or is paid expenses, reasonable benefits, or a nominal fee to perform the services for which the individual volunteered and such persons are not otherwise employed at any time in the construction work.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 12721
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8451
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 12721
the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing
Act [Nov. 28, 1990].
‘‘(b) TASK FORCE.—To develop the plan, the Secretary
shall form a task force to make recommendation[s] on
financing energy efficiency in private mortgages,
through the policies of Federal agencies and federally
chartered financial institutions, mortgage bankers,
homebuilders, real estate brokers, private mortgage in-
surers, energy suppliers, and nonprofit housing and en-
ergy organizations. The task force shall include, but
not be limited to, individuals representing the Federal
Housing Administration mortgage programs of the De-
partment of Housing and Urban Development, the
Farmers Home Administration mortgage loan and in-
surance programs of Department of Agriculture, the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the
Federal National Mortgage Association. The Task
Force shall determine whether notifying potential
home purchasers of the availability of energy efficient
mortgages would promote energy efficiency in residen-
tial buildings, and if so, the Task Force shall rec-
ommend appropriate notification guidelines, and agen-
cies and organizations referred to in the preceding sen-
tence are authorized to implement such guidelines.’’
ENERGY EFFICIENCY DEMONSTRATION
Pub. L. 101–625, title IX, § 961, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4424, directed Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop-
ment to establish a program to demonstrate various
methods of improving the energy efficiency of existing
housing, provided for funding, provided that the dem-
onstration determine appropriate design, improvement,
and rehabilitation methods and practices for increasing
residential energy efficiency in housing already con-
structed, and directed
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 12721
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8503
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 12901
2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘this section.’’
1 See References in Text note below.
(h) Regulations
Not later than 180 days after October 28, 1992,
the Secretary shall issue final regulations to
carry out the provisions of this title.2 Any such
regulations shall be issued in accordance with
section 553 of title 5, notwithstanding the provi-
sions of subsection (a)(2) of such section.
(i) Funding
There are authorized to be appropriated to
carry out this section $30,000,000 in each of fiscal
years 1993 and 1994.
(Pub. L. 102–550, title I, § 186, Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3748.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Housing and Com-
munity Development Act of 1992, and not as part of sub-
title C (§§ 441–448) of title IV of Pub. L. 101–625 which
comprises this part.
Executive Documents
TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC
ISLANDS
For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Is-
lands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title
48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
PART C—HOPE FOR YOUTH: YOUTHBUILD
§§ 12899 to 12899i. Repealed. Pub. L. 109–281,
§ 2(e), Sept. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 1181
Section 12899, Pub. L. 101–625, title IV, § 451, as added
Pub. L. 102–550, title I, § 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3723,
set forth the statement of purpose of this part.
Section 12899a, Pub. L. 101–625, title IV, § 452, as added
Pub. L. 102–550, title I, § 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3723,
authorized the Secretary to make planning and imple-
mentation grants.
Section 12899b, Pub. L. 101–625, title IV, § 453, as added
Pub. L. 102–550, title I, § 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3723,
related to planning grants.
Section 12899c, Pub. L. 101–625, title IV, § 4
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 12899
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Sections 1401 to 1404 were omitted in the general revision of the United States Housing Act of 1937 by Pub. L. 93–383, title II, § 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653.
Section 1401, acts Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, § 1, 50 Stat. 888; July 15, 1949, 338, title III, § 307(a), 63 Stat. 429; Sept. 23, 1959, Pub. L. 86–372, title V, § 501, 73 Stat. 679; Aug. 1, 1968, Pub. L. 90–448, title II, § 206(a), 82 Stat. 504; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–609, title II, § 211, 84 Stat. 1779, set out declaration of policy. See [section 1437 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1437&num=0&edition=prelim).
Section 1402, acts, Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, § 2, 50 Stat. 888; July 15, 1949, ch. 338, title III, §§ 302(b), 304(c), (i), 306, 307(b), 63 Stat. 424, 425, 429; Oct. 26, 1951, ch. 577, § 1, 65 Stat. 647; June 30, 1953, 170, § 24(c), 67 Stat. 128; Aug. 7, 1956, ch. 1029, title IV, § 404(a), 70 Stat. 1104; July 12, 1957, Pub. L. 85–104, title III, § 307, title IV, § 401(a), 71 Stat. 301; Sept. 23, 1959, Pub. L. 86–372, title V, §§ 502, 503(a), 504, 73 Stat. 680; June 30, 1961, Pub. L. 87–70, title II, § 202, 75 Stat. 163; Sept. 2, 1964, Pub. L. 88–560, title II, § 203(d), title IV, § 401(a), 78 Stat. 784, 794; Aug. 10, 1965, Pub. L. 89–117, title I, §§ 103(b), 104, 79 Stat. 457; Aug. 1, 1968, Pub. L. 90–448, title II, § 209(a), 82 Stat. 505; Dec. 24, 1969, Pub. L. 91–152, title II, § 213(a), title IV, § 403(a), 83 Stat. 389, 395; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–609, title II, § 208(a), title IX, § 903(c), 84 Stat. 1778, 1808; Dec. 22, 1971, Pub. L. 92–213, § 9, 85 Stat. 776, defined applicable terms. See [section 1437a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1437
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 4526
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 1436d
rulemaking pursuant to subchapter II of chapter
5 of title 5, which will become effective not later
than one year from October 28, 1991.
On and after October 28, 1991, in establishing
standards for approval of such nonprofit insur-
ance entities, the Secretary shall be assured
that such entities have sufficient surplus capital
to meet reasonably expected losses, reliable ac-
counting systems, sound actuarial projections,
and employees experienced in the insurance in-
dustry. The Secretary shall not place restric-
tions on the investment of funds of any such en-
tity that is regulated by the insurance depart-
ment of any State that describes the types of in-
vestments insurance companies licensed in such
State may make. With regard to such entities
that are not so regulated, the Secretary shall es-
tablish investment guidelines that are com-
parable to State law regulating the investments
of insurance companies.
On and after October 28, 1991, the Secretary
shall not approve additional nonprofit insurance
entities until such standards have become final,
nor shall the Secretary revoke the approval of
any nonprofit insurance entity previously ap-
proved by the Department unless for cause and
after a due process hearing.
On and after October 28, 1991, until the Depart-
ment of Housing and Urban Development has
adopted regulations specifying the nature and
quality of insurance covering the potential per-
sonal injury liability exposure of public housing
authorities and Indian housing authorities (and
their contractors, including architectural and
engineering services) as a result of testing and
abatement of lead-based paint in federally sub-
sidized public and Indian housing units, said au-
thori
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1437
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