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16 U.S.C. § 460lll — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 823
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 460lll
ism and the maritime industry; and Boston
Harbor-related advocacy organizations; and
organizations representing Native American
interests.
(3) Procedures
Each meeting of the Advisory Council and
its committees shall be open to the public.
(4) Chapter 10 of title 5
The provisions of section 1013 of title 5 are
hereby waived with respect to the Advisory
Council.
(h) Authorization of appropriations
(1) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated such
sums as may be necessary to carry out this
section, provided that no funds may be appro-
priated for land acquisition.
(2) Matching requirement
Amounts appropriated in any fiscal year to
carry out this section may only be expended
on a matching basis in a ratio of at least three
non-Federal dollars to every Federal dollar.
The non-Federal share of the match may be in
the form of cash, services, or in-kind contribu-
tions, fairly valued.
(Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title X, § 1029, Nov. 12,
1996, 110 Stat. 4232; Pub. L. 105–355, title V, § 513,
Nov. 6, 1998, 112 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 106–176, title
I, § 126, Mar. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 30; Pub. L. 108–352,
§ 12, Oct. 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 1397; Pub. L. 109–241,
title IX, § 902(h)(1), July 11, 2006, 120 Stat. 567;
Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, § 7109, Mar. 30, 2009, 123
Stat. 1197; Pub. L. 111–281, title IX, § 903(a)(8),
Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3010; Pub. L. 117–286,
§ 4(a)(93), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4316.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Act entitled ‘‘An Act to establish a National
Park Service, and for other purposes’’, approved August
25, 1916 (39 Stat. 535; 16 U.S.C. 1, 2, 3, and 4), referred to
in subsec. (d)(1), is act Aug. 25, 1916, ch. 408, 39 Stat. 535,
known as the National Park Servic
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Page 823
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 460lll
ism and the maritime industry; and Boston
Harbor-related advocacy organizations; and
organizations representing Native American
interests.
(3) Procedures
Each meeting of the Advisory Council and
its committees shall be open to the public.
(4) Chapter 10 of title 5
The provisions of section 1013 of title 5 are
hereby waived with respect to the Advisory
Council.
(h) Authorization of appropriations
(1) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated such
sums as may be necessary to carry out this
section, provided that no funds may be appro-
priated for land acquisition.
(2) Matching requirement
Amounts appropriated in any fiscal year to
carry out this section may only be expended
on a matching basis in a ratio of at least three
non-Federal dollars to every Federal dollar.
The non-Federal share of the match may be in
the form of cash, services, or in-kind contribu-
tions, fairly valued.
(Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title X, § 1029, Nov. 12,
1996, 110 Stat. 4232; Pub. L. 105–355, title V, § 513,
Nov. 6, 1998, 112 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 106–176, title
I, § 126, Mar. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 30; Pub. L. 108–352,
§ 12, Oct. 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 1397; Pub. L. 109–241,
title IX, § 902(h)(1), July 11, 2006, 120 Stat. 567;
Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, § 7109, Mar. 30, 2009, 123
Stat. 1197; Pub. L. 111–281, title IX, § 903(a)(8),
Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3010; Pub. L. 117–286,
§ 4(a)(93), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4316.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Act entitled ‘‘An Act to establish a National
Park Service, and for other purposes’’, approved August
25, 1916 (39 Stat. 535; 16 U.S.C. 1, 2, 3, and 4), referred to
in subsec. (d)(1), is act Aug. 25, 1916, ch. 408, 39 Stat. 535,
known as the National Park Service Organic Act,
which enacted sections 1, 2, 3, and 4 of this title and
provisions set out as a note under section 100101 of
Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs.
Sections 1 to 4 of the Act were repealed and restated as
section 1865(a) of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Proce-
dure, and section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections
100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of Title 54 by Pub. L.
113–287, §§ 3, 4(a)(1), 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3094, 3260,
3272. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Tables. For disposition of former sections of
this title, see Disposition Table preceding section 100101
of Title 54.
The Act of August 21, 1935 (49 Stat. 666; 16 U.S.C.
461–467), referred to in subsec. (d)(1), is act Aug. 21, 1935,
ch. 593, 49 Stat. 666, known as the Historic Sites Act of
1935 and also as the Historic Sites, Buildings, and An-
tiquities Act, which enacted sections 461 to 467 of this
title. The Act was repealed and restated as section
1866(a) of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and
sections 102303 and 102304 and chapter 3201 of Title 54,
National Park Service and Related Programs, by Pub.
L. 113–287, §§ 3, 4(a)(1), 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3094,
3260, 3272. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Tables. For disposition of former sections of
this title, see Disposition Table preceding section 100101
of Title 54.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (g)(4). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted
‘‘Chapter 10 of title 5’’ for ‘‘FACA’’ in heading and ‘‘sec-
tion 1013 of title 5’’ for ‘‘section 14 of the Federal Advi-
sory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.),’’ in text.
2010—Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 111–281 made technical
amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 109–241,
§ 902(h)(1). See 2006 Amendment note below.
2009—Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 111–11, § 7109(a), added
par. (3) and struck out former par. (3). Prior to amend-
ment, text read as follows: ‘‘The Secretary may consult
and enter into cooperative agreements with the Com-
monwealth of Massachusetts or its political subdivi-
sions to acquire from and provide to the Common-
wealth or its political subdivisions goods and services
to be used in the cooperative management of lands
within the recreation area, if the Secretary determines
that appropriations for that purpose are available and
the agreement is in the best interest of the United
States.’’
Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 111–11, § 7109(b)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘Coast Guard.’’ for ‘‘Coast Guard’’.
Subsec. (e)(11). Pub. L. 111–11, § 7109(b)(2), substituted
‘‘Notwithstanding’’ for ‘‘Nothwithstanding’’.
2006—Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 109–241, § 902(h)(1), as
amended by Pub. L. 111–281, § 903(a)(8), substituted
‘‘Commandant of the Coast Guard.’’ for ‘‘Secretary of
Transportation, to represent the United States Coast
Guard.’’
2004—Subsec. (c)(2)(B)(i). Pub. L. 108–352, § 12(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘referenced’’ for ‘‘reference’’.
Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 108–352, § 12(2), inserted period
after ‘‘plans’’.
2000—Pub. L. 106–176, § 126(1), substituted ‘‘National
Recreation Area’’ for ‘‘Recreation Area’’ in section
catchline.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 106–176, § 126(2), inserted
quotation marks around ‘‘recreation area’’.
Subsec. (e)(3)(B). Pub. L. 106–176, § 126(3), which di-
rected substitution of ‘‘subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), (F),
(G), (H), (I), and (J) of paragraph (2).’’ for ‘‘subsections
(b)(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), and (10) of this section..’’,
was executed by making the substitution for text that
did not include the phrase ‘‘of this section..’’
Subsec. (f)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 106–176, § 126(4), sub-
stituted ‘‘private-sector roles’’ for ‘‘profit sector roles’’.
Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 106–176, § 126(5), substituted
‘‘and revenue-raising activities.’’ for ‘‘and revenue rais-
ing activities.’’.
Subsec. (h)(2). Pub. L. 106–176, § 126(6), substituted
‘‘ratio’’ for ‘‘ration’’.
1998—Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 105–355 added par. (3).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on Resources of House of Representatives
changed to Committee on Natural Resources of House
of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hun-
dred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 111–281, title IX, § 903(a), Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat.
3010, provided that the amendment by section 903(a)(8)
is effective with enactment of Pub. L. 109–241.
SUBCHAPTER CXXIII—LAND BETWEEN THE
LAKES PROTECTION
§ 460lll. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Administrator
The term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the Ad-
ministrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency.
(2) Advisory Board
The term ‘‘Advisory Board’’ means the Land
Between the Lakes Advisory Board established
under section 460lll–22 of this title.
Page 824
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 460lll
1 See References in Text note below.
(3) Chairman
The term ‘‘Chairman’’ means the Chairman
of the Board of Directors of the Tennessee Val-
ley Authority.
(4) Eligible employee
The term ‘‘eligible employee’’ means a per-
son that was, on the date of transfer pursuant
to section 460lll–41 of this title, a full-time or
part-time annual employee of the Tennessee
Valley Authority at the Recreation Area.
(5) Environmental law
(A) In general
The term ‘‘environmental law’’ means all
applicable Federal, State, and local laws (in-
cluding regulations) and requirements re-
lated to protection of human health, natural
and cultural resources, or the environment.
(B) Inclusions
The term ‘‘environmental law’’ includes—
(i) the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.);
(ii) the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42
U.S.C. 6901 et seq.);
(iii) the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.);
(iv) the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et
seq.);
(v) the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide,
and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.);
(vi) the Toxic Substances Control Act (15
U.S.C. 2601 et seq.);
(vii) the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
U.S.C. 300f et seq.);
(viii) the National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); and
(ix) the Endangered Species Act of 1973
(16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
(6) Forest highway
The term ‘‘forest highway’’ has the meaning
given the term in section 101(a) of title 23.1
(7) Governmental unit
The term ‘‘governmental unit’’ means an
agency of the Federal Government or a State
or local government, local governmental unit,
public or municipal corporation, or unit of a
State university system.
(8) Hazardous substance
The term ‘‘hazardous substance’’ has the
meaning given the term in section 101 of the
Comprehensive
Environmental
Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42
U.S.C. 9601).
(9) Person
The term ‘‘person’’ has the meaning given
the term in section 101 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601).
(10) Pollutant or contaminant
The term ‘‘pollutant or contaminant’’ has
the meaning given the term in section 101 of
the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42
U.S.C. 9601).
(11) Qualified resident or relative
The term ‘‘qualified resident or relative’’
means—
(A) a former resident of the area within
the Recreation Area or the spouse of a
former resident of that area; or
(B) a widow, widower, or lineal descendant
of an individual buried in a cemetery located
in the Recreation Area.
(12) Recreation Area
The term ‘‘Recreation Area’’ means the
Land Between the Lakes National Recreation
Area.
(13) Release
The term ‘‘release’’ has the meaning given
the term in section 101 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601).
(14) Response action
The term ‘‘response action’’ has the meaning
given the term in section 101 of the Com-
prehensive Environmental Response, Com-
pensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
9601).
(15) Secretary
The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(16) State
The term ‘‘State’’ means the State of Ken-
tucky and the State of Tennessee.
(Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title V, § 502],
Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–310; Pub. L.
117–328, div. DD, title II, § 201(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136
Stat. 5581.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Com-
pensation, and Liability Act of 1980, referred to in par.
(5)(B)(i), is Pub. L. 96–510, Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2767,
which is classified principally to chapter 103 (§ 9601 et
seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 9601 of Title 42
and Tables.
The Solid Waste Disposal Act, referred to in par.
(5)(B)(ii), is title II of Pub. L. 89–272, Oct. 20, 1965, 79
Stat. 997, as amended generally by Pub. L. 94–580, § 2,
Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2795, which is classified generally
to chapter 82 (§ 6901 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public
Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 6901 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, referred to
in par. (5)(B)(iii), is act June 30, 1948, ch. 758, as amend-
ed generally by Pub. L. 92–500, § 2, Oct. 18, 1972, 86 Stat.
816, which is classified generally to chapter 26 (§ 1251 et
seq.) of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1251 of Title 33
and Tables.
The Clean Air Act, referred to in par. (5)(B)(iv), is act
July 14, 1955, ch. 360, 69 Stat. 322, which is classified
generally to chapter 85 (§ 7401 et seq.) of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 7401 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
Act, referred to in par. (5)(B)(v), is act June 25, 1947, ch.
Page 825
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 460lll–11
125, as amended generally by Pub. L. 92–516, Oct. 21,
1972, 86 Stat. 973, which is classified generally to sub-
chapter II (§ 136 et seq.) of chapter 6 of Title 7, Agri-
culture. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 136 of
Title 7 and Tables.
The Toxic Substances Control Act, referred to in par.
(5)(B)(vi), is Pub. L. 94–469, Oct. 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 2003,
which is classified generally to chapter 53 (§ 2601 et seq.)
of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 2601 of Title 15 and Tables.
The Safe Drinking Water Act, referred to in par.
(5)(B)(vii), is title XIV of act July 1, 1944, as added Pub.
L. 93–523, § 2(a), Dec. 16, 1974, 88 Stat. 1660, which is clas-
sified generally to subchapter XII (§ 300f et seq.) of
chapter 6A of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 201 of Title 42
and Tables.
The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, re-
ferred to in par. (5)(B)(viii), is Pub. L. 91–190, Jan. 1,
1970, 83 Stat. 852, which is classified generally to chap-
ter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and
Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4321 of
Title 42 and Tables.
The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in
par. (5)(B)(ix), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat.
884, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et
seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 1531 of this title and Tables.
Section 101(a) of title 23, referred to in par. (6), was
subsequently amended, and section 101(a) no longer de-
fines ‘‘forest highway’’.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Pars. (11) to (16). Pub. L. 117–328 added par. (11)
and redesignated former pars. (11) to (15) as (12) to (16),
respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title V, § 501], Oct. 21,
1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–310, provided that: ‘‘This
title [enacting this subchapter] may be referred to as
‘The Land Between the Lakes Protection Act of 1998’.’’
§ 460lll–1. Purposes
The purposes of this subchapter are—
(1) to transfer without consideration admin-
istrative jurisdiction over the Recreation Area
from the Tennessee Valley Authority to the
Secretary so that the Recreation Area may be
managed as a unit of the National Forest Sys-
tem;
(2) to protect and manage the resources of
the Recreation Area for optimum yield of out-
door recreation and environmental education
through multiple use management by the For-
est Service;
(3) to authorize, research, test, and dem-
onstrate innovative programs and cost-effec-
tive management of the Recreation Area;
(4) to authorize the Secretary to cooperate
between and among the States, Federal agen-
cies, private organizations, and corporations,
and individuals, as appropriate, in the man-
agement of the Recreation Area and to help
stimulate the development of the surrounding
region and extend the beneficial results as
widely as practicable; and
(5) to provide for the smooth and equitable
transfer of jurisdiction from the Tennessee
Valley Authority to the Secretary.
(Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title V, § 503],
Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–311.)
PART A—ESTABLISHMENT, ADMINISTRATION, AND
JURISDICTION
§ 460lll–11. Establishment
(a) In general
On the transfer of administrative jurisdiction
under section 460lll–41 of this title, the Land Be-
tween the Lakes National Recreation Area in
the States of Kentucky and Tennessee is estab-
lished as a unit of the National Forest System.
(b) Management
(1) In general
The Secretary shall manage the Recreation
Area for multiple use as a unit of the National
Forest System.
(2) Emphases
The emphases in the management of the
Recreation Area shall be—
(A) to provide public recreational opportu-
nities;
(B) to conserve fish and wildlife and their
habitat; and
(C) to provide for diversity of native and
desirable non-native plants, animals, oppor-
tunities for hunting and fishing, and envi-
ronmental education.
(3) Status of unit
The Secretary shall administer the Recre-
ation Area as a separate unit of the National
Forest System.
(c) Area included
(1) In general
The Recreation Area shall comprise the fed-
erally owned land, water, and interests in the
land and water lying between Kentucky Lake
and Lake Barkley in the States of Kentucky
and Tennessee, as generally depicted on the
map entitled ‘‘Land Between the Lakes Na-
tional Recreation Area—January, 1998’’.
(2) Map
The map described in paragraph (1) shall be
available for public inspection in the Office of
the Chief of the Forest Service, Washington,
D.C.
(d) Waters
(1) Water levels and navigation
Nothing in this subchapter affects the juris-
diction of the Tennessee Valley Authority or
the Army Corps of Engineers to manage and
regulate water levels and navigation of Ken-
tucky Lake and Lake Barkley and areas sub-
ject to flood easements.
(2) Occupancy and use
Subject to the jurisdiction of the Tennessee
Valley Authority and the Army Corps of Engi-
neers, the Secretary shall have jurisdiction to
regulate the occupancy and use of the surface
waters of the lakes for recreational purposes.
(Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title V, § 511],
Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–312; Pub. L.
117–328, div. DD, title II, § 201(b), Dec. 29, 2022, 136
Stat. 5582.)
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds that—
(1) human beings and the environment are being exposed each year to a large number of chemical substances and mixtures;
(2) among the many chemical substances and mixtures which are constantly being developed and produced, there are some whose manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use, or disposal may present an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment; and
(3) the effective regulation of interstate commerce in such chemical substances and mixtures also necessitates the regulation of intrastate commerce in such chemical substances and mixtures.
**(b) Policy** It is the policy of the United States that—
(1) adequate information should be developed with respect to the effect of chemical substances and mixtures on health and the environment and that the development of such information should be the responsibility of those who manufacture and those who process such chemical substances and mixtures;
(2) adequate authority should exist to regulate chemical substances and mixtures which present an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment, and to take action with respect to chemical substances and mixtures which are imminent hazards; and
(3) authority over chemical substances and mixtures should be exercised in such a manner as not to impede unduly or create unnecessary economic barriers to technological innovation while fulfilling the primary purpose of this chapter to assure that such innovation and commerce in such chemical substances and mixtures do not present an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment.
**(c) Intent of Congress** It is the intent of Congress that the Administrator shall carry out this chapter in a reasonable and prudent manner, and that the Admin
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 2601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1848
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2601
Sec.
2662.
Definitions.
2663.
EPA citizen’s guide.
2664.
Model construction standards and techniques.
2665.
Technical assistance to States for radon pro-
grams.
2666.
Grant assistance to States for radon pro-
grams.
2667.
Radon in schools.
2668.
Regional radon training centers.
2669.
Study of radon in Federal buildings.
2670.
Regulations.
2671.
Additional authorizations.
SUBCHAPTER IV—LEAD EXPOSURE REDUCTION
2681.
Definitions.
2682.
Lead-based paint activities training and cer-
tification.
2683.
Identification of dangerous levels of lead.
2684.
Authorized State programs.
2685.
Lead abatement and measurement.
2686.
Lead hazard information pamphlet.
2687.
Regulations.
2688.
Control of lead-based paint hazards at Fed-
eral facilities.
2689.
Prohibited acts.
2690.
Relationship to other Federal law.
2691.
General provisions relating to administrative
proceedings.
2692.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER V—HEALTHY HIGH-PERFORMANCE
SCHOOLS
2695.
Grants for healthy school environments.
2695a.
Model guidelines for siting of school facili-
ties.
2695b.
Public outreach.
2695c.
Environmental health program.
2695d.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER VI—FORMALDEHYDE STANDARDS
FOR COMPOSITE WOOD PRODUCTS
2697.
Formaldehyde standards.
SUBCHAPTER I—CONTROL OF TOXIC
SUBSTANCES
§ 2601. Findings, policy, and intent
(a) Findings
The Congress finds that—
(1) human beings and the environment are
being exposed each year to a large number of
chemical substances and mixtures;
(2) among the many chemical substances and
mixtures which are constantly being devel-
oped and produced, there are some whose man-
ufacture, processing, distribution in com-
merce, use, or dis
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 2601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act Aug. 25, 1916, ch. 408, § 1, 39 Stat. 535; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 2, June 10, 1933; Mar. 2, 1934, ch. 38, § 1, 48 Stat. 389; July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 814(e)(1), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4196, related to creation of National Park Service. See sections 100101(a), 100301, and 100302(a)(1), (2), (b), (c) of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs.
#### Short Title of 2019 Amendment
Pub. L. 116–9, § 1(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 580, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act’.”
#### Short Title of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–229, § 1(a), May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 754, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008’.”
#### Short Title of 2004 Amendment
Pub. L. 108–352, § 1, Oct. 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 1395, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘National Park System Laws Technical Amendments Act of 2004’.”
#### Short Title of 2002 Amendment
Pub. L. 107–236, § 1, Oct. 9, 2002, 116 Stat. 1483, provided that: “This Act [amending [section 460kk of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section460kk&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as the ‘Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Boundary Adjustment Act’.”
#### Short Title of 2000 Amendment
Pub. L. 106–510, § 1, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2363, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Adjustment Act of 2000’.”
#### Short Title of 1983 Amendment
Pub. L. 98–141, § 1, Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 29
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1a–1
Sec.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXIV—RED CLIFFS NATIONAL
CONSERVATION AREA
460www.
Red Cliffs National Conservation Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXV—BEAVER DAM WASH
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460xxx.
Beaver Dam Wash National Conservation
Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVI—FORT STANTON-SNOWY
RIVER CAVE NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460yyy.
Definitions.
460yyy–1.
Establishment of the Fort Stanton-
Snowy River Cave National Conserva-
tion Area.
460yyy–2.
Management of the Conservation Area.
460yyy–3.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVII—DOMINGUEZ-ESCALANTE
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460zzz.
Definitions.
460zzz–1.
Dominguez-Escalante
National
Con-
servation Area.
460zzz–2.
Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Area.
460zzz–3.
Maps and legal descriptions.
460zzz–4.
Management of Conservation Area and
Wilderness.
460zzz–5.
Management plan.
460zzz–6.
Advisory Council.
460zzz–7.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVIII—NELLIS DUNES OFF-
HIGHWAY VEHICLE RECREATION AREA
460aaaa.
Nellis Dunes Off-Highway Vehicle Recre-
ation Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXIX—ASHLEY KARST
NATIONAL RECREATION AND GEOLOGIC AREA
460bbbb.
Ashley Karst National Recreation and
Geologic Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXL—JOHN WESLEY POWELL
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460cccc.
John Wesley Powell National Conserva-
tion Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXLI—SAN RAFAEL SWELL
RECREATION AREA
460dddd.
Establishment of Recreation Area.
460dddd–1.
Management of Recreation Area.
460dddd–2.
San Rafael Swell Recreation Area Advi-
sory Council.
SUBCHAPTER CXLII—VINAGRE WASH SPECIAL
MANAGEMENT AREA
460eeee.
Vinagre Wash Special Management Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXLIII—ALABAMA HILLS
NATIONAL SCENIC AREA
460ffff.
Definitions.
460ffff–1.
Alabama Hills National Scenic Area,
Califor
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The funding described in this section is funding derived from only 1 or more of the following sources:
(1) Nonpower fund balances and collections.
(2) Investment returns of the nonpower program.
(3) Applied programmatic savings in the power and nonpower programs.
(4) Savings from the suspension of bonuses and awards.
(5) Savings from reductions in memberships and contributions.
(6) Increases in collections resulting from nonpower activities, including user fees.
(7) Increases in charges to private and public utilities both investor and cooperatively owned, as well as to direct load customers.
**(b) Availability** Funds from the sources described in subsection (a) shall be available notwithstanding section 11, 14, 15, or 29 [[16 U.S.C. 831j](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section831j&num=0&edition=prelim), 831m, 831n, 831bb] or any other provision of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 ([16 U.S.C. 831](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section831&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) or any provisions of the covenants contained in any power bonds issued by the Tennessee Valley Authority.
**(c) Sufficiency of savings** The savings from and the revenue adjustment to the budget of the Tennessee Valley Authority for the first fiscal year of the transfer and each fiscal year thereafter shall be sufficient so that the net spending authority and resulting outlays to carry out activities with funding described in subsection (a) shall not exceed $0 for the first fiscal year of the transfer and each fiscal year thereafter.
**(d) Itemized list of reductions and increased receipts**
(1) **Proposed changes** — Not later than 30 days after the date of transfer pursuant to section 460
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 460lll
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 593, § 1, 49 Stat. 666, declared national policy with respect to historic sites, buildings, and objects of national significance. See [section 320101 of Title 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section320101&num=0&edition=prelim), National Park Service and Related Programs.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 461
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 894
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 461
Sec.
469h.
Comprehensive plan for Reserve Develop-
ment.
469i to 469k. Repealed.
469k–1.
Transferred or Repealed.
469l.
Omitted or Transferred.
469l–1 to 469l–3. Repealed.
469m.
Repealed or Omitted.
469n.
Preserve America Program.
469o.
Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER II—NATIONAL HISTORIC
PRESERVATION
470, 470–1. Transferred, Omitted, or Repealed.
PART A—PROGRAMS
470a to 470h–5. Repealed.
PART B—ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HISTORIC
PRESERVATION
470i to 470v–2. Repealed.
PART C—GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS
470w to 470w–8. Repealed.
PART D—NATIONAL CENTER FOR PRESERVATION
TECHNOLOGY AND TRAINING
470x to 470x–6. Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 461. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014,
128 Stat. 3272
Section, act Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 593, § 1, 49 Stat. 666, de-
clared national policy with respect to historic sites,
buildings, and objects of national significance. See sec-
tion 320101 of Title 54, National Park Service and Re-
lated Programs.
§ 462. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014,
128 Stat. 3272
Section, act Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 593, § 2, 49 Stat. 666; Pub.
L. 89–249, § 8, Oct. 9, 1965, 79 Stat. 971, related to admin-
istration by Secretary of the Interior. See section
1866(a) of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and
section 320102 of Title 54, National Park Service and
Related Programs.
§ 463. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014,
128 Stat. 3272
Section, act Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 593, § 3, 49 Stat. 667; Pub.
L. 91–383, § 9, Aug. 18, 1970, as added Pub. L. 94–458, § 2,
Oct. 7, 1976, 90 Stat. 1940; amended Pub. L. 95–625, title
VI, § 604(2), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3518; Pub. L. 101–628,
title XII, §§ 1211, 1212, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4507; Pub.
L. 104–333, div. I, title
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 461
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Restoration and maintenance of chemical, physical and biological integrity of Nation’s waters; national goals for achievement of objective** The objective of this chapter is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation’s waters. In order to achieve this objective it is hereby declared that, consistent with the provisions of this chapter—
(1) it is the national goal that the discharge of pollutants into the navigable waters be eliminated by 1985;
(2) it is the national goal that wherever attainable, an interim goal of water quality which provides for the protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and provides for recreation in and on the water be achieved by July 1, 1983;
(3) it is the national policy that the discharge of toxic pollutants in toxic amounts be prohibited;
(4) it is the national policy that Federal financial assistance be provided to construct publicly owned waste treatment works;
(5) it is the national policy that areawide waste treatment management planning processes be developed and implemented to assure adequate control of sources of pollutants in each State;
(6) it is the national policy that a major research and demonstration effort be made to develop technology necessary to eliminate the discharge of pollutants into the navigable waters, waters of the contiguous zone, and the oceans; and
(7) it is the national policy that programs for the control of nonpoint sources of pollution be developed and implemented in an expeditious manner so as to enable the goals of this chapter to be met through the control of both point and nonpoint sources of pollution.
**(b) Congressional recognition, preservation, and protection of primary responsibilities and rights of States** It is the policy
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 1251
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Page 350
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 1251
Sec.
1320.
International pollution abatement.
1321.
Oil and hazardous substance liability.
1321a.
Prevention of small oil spills.
1321b.
Improved coordination with tribal govern-
ments.
1321c.
International efforts on enforcement.
1322.
Marine sanitation devices; discharges inci-
dental to the normal operation of vessels.
1323.
Federal facilities pollution control.
1324.
Clean lakes.
1325.
National Study Commission.
1326.
Thermal discharges.
1327.
Omitted.
1328.
Aquaculture.
1329.
Nonpoint source management programs.
1330.
National estuary program.
SUBCHAPTER IV—PERMITS AND LICENSES
1341.
Certification.
1342.
National pollutant discharge elimination sys-
tem.
1343.
Ocean discharge criteria.
1344.
Permits for dredged or fill material.
1345.
Disposal or use of sewage sludge.
1346.
Coastal recreation water quality monitoring
and notification.
SUBCHAPTER V—GENERAL PROVISIONS
1361.
Administration.
1362.
Definitions.
1363.
Water Pollution Control Advisory Board.
1364.
Emergency powers.
1365.
Citizen suits.
1366.
Appearance.
1367.
Employee protection.
1368.
Federal procurement.
1369.
Administrative procedure and judicial review.
1370.
State authority.
1371.
Authority under other laws and regulations.
1372.
Labor standards.
1373.
Public health agency coordination.
1374.
Effluent Standards and Water Quality Infor-
mation Advisory Committee.
1375.
Reports to Congress; detailed estimates and
comprehensive study on costs; State esti-
mates.
1375a.
Report on coastal recreation waters.
1376.
Authorization of appropriations.
1377.
Indian tribes.
1377a.
Green infrastructure promotion.
SUBCHAPTER VI—STATE WATER POLLUTION
CONTROL REVOLVING FUNDS
13
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 1251
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Solid waste** The Congress finds with respect to solid waste—
(1) that the continuing technological progress and improvement in methods of manufacture, packaging, and marketing of consumer products has resulted in an ever-mounting increase, and in a change in the characteristics, of the mass material discarded by the purchaser of such products;
(2) that the economic and population growth of our Nation, and the improvements in the standard of living enjoyed by our population, have required increased industrial production to meet our needs, and have made necessary the demolition of old buildings, the construction of new buildings, and the provision of highways and other avenues of transportation, which, together with related industrial, commercial, and agricultural operations, have resulted in a rising tide of scrap, discarded, and waste materials;
(3) that the continuing concentration of our population in expanding metropolitan and other urban areas has presented these communities with serious financial, management, intergovernmental, and technical problems in the disposal of solid wastes resulting from the industrial, commercial, domestic, and other activities carried on in such areas;
(4) that while the collection and disposal of solid wastes should continue to be primarily the function of State, regional, and local agencies, the problems of waste disposal as set forth above have become a matter national in scope and in concern and necessitate Federal action through financial and technical assistance and leadership in the development, demonstration, and application of new and improved methods and processes to reduce the amount of waste and unsalvageable materials and to provide for proper and economical solid waste disposal practices.
**(b) Environment and
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