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30 U.S.C. § 121 — Agricultural entry or purchase of lands
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 31
TITLE 30—MINERAL LANDS AND MINING
§ 122
§ 103. Patents for oil or gas lands not denied be-
cause of transfer before discovery of oil or
gas; acreage limitation; nonapplication to
withdraw lands
In no case shall patent be denied to or for any
lands located or claimed prior to March 2, 1911,
under the mining laws of the United States con-
taining petroleum, mineral oil, or gas solely be-
cause of any transfer or assignment thereof or of
any interest or interests therein by the original
locator or locators, or any of them, to any quali-
fied persons or person or corporation, prior to
discovery of oil or gas therein, but if such claim
is in all other respects valid and regular, patent
therefor not exceeding one hundred and sixty
acres in any one claim shall issue to the holder
or holders thereof, as in other cases. The above
provisions shall not apply where such lands were
at the time of inception of development on or
under such claim withdrawn from mineral
entry.
(Mar. 2, 1911, ch. 201, § 1, 36 Stat. 1015.)
§ 104. Agreements with applicants for patents as
to disposition of oil or gas, or proceeds there-
of, pending determination of title; Navy Pe-
troleum Fund
Where applications for patents have been or
may be offered for any oil or gas land included
in an order of withdrawal upon which oil or gas
had been discovered, or was being produced prior
to March 2, 1911, or upon which drilling oper-
ations were in actual progress on October 3, 1910,
and oil or gas is thereafter discovered thereon,
and where there has been no final determination
by the Secretary of the Interior upon such appli-
cations for patent, said Secretary, in his discre-
tion, may enter into agreements, under such
conditions as he may prescribe with such appli-
cants for p
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 30 U.S.C. § 121
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-30/section-121-agricultural-entry-or-purchase-of-lands--2f99e081a4.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title30-chap3-subchapV-sec121.pdf
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Page 31
TITLE 30—MINERAL LANDS AND MINING
§ 122
§ 103. Patents for oil or gas lands not denied be-
cause of transfer before discovery of oil or
gas; acreage limitation; nonapplication to
withdraw lands
In no case shall patent be denied to or for any
lands located or claimed prior to March 2, 1911,
under the mining laws of the United States con-
taining petroleum, mineral oil, or gas solely be-
cause of any transfer or assignment thereof or of
any interest or interests therein by the original
locator or locators, or any of them, to any quali-
fied persons or person or corporation, prior to
discovery of oil or gas therein, but if such claim
is in all other respects valid and regular, patent
therefor not exceeding one hundred and sixty
acres in any one claim shall issue to the holder
or holders thereof, as in other cases. The above
provisions shall not apply where such lands were
at the time of inception of development on or
under such claim withdrawn from mineral
entry.
(Mar. 2, 1911, ch. 201, § 1, 36 Stat. 1015.)
§ 104. Agreements with applicants for patents as
to disposition of oil or gas, or proceeds there-
of, pending determination of title; Navy Pe-
troleum Fund
Where applications for patents have been or
may be offered for any oil or gas land included
in an order of withdrawal upon which oil or gas
had been discovered, or was being produced prior
to March 2, 1911, or upon which drilling oper-
ations were in actual progress on October 3, 1910,
and oil or gas is thereafter discovered thereon,
and where there has been no final determination
by the Secretary of the Interior upon such appli-
cations for patent, said Secretary, in his discre-
tion, may enter into agreements, under such
conditions as he may prescribe with such appli-
cants for patents in possession of such land or
any portions thereof, relative to the disposition
of the oil or gas produced therefrom or the pro-
ceeds thereof, pending final determination of the
title thereto by the Secretary of the Interior, or
such other disposition of the same as may be au-
thorized by law. Any money which may accrue
to the United States under the provisions of sec-
tions 103 and 104 of this title from lands within
the Naval Petroleum Reserves shall be set aside
for the needs of the Navy and deposited in the
Treasury to the credit of a fund to be known as
the Navy Petroleum Fund, which fund shall be
applied to the needs of the Navy as Congress
may from time to time direct, by appropriation
or otherwise.
(Mar. 2, 1911, ch. 201, § 2, as added Aug. 25, 1914,
ch. 287, 38 Stat. 708.)
SUBCHAPTER IV—HOMESTEAD ENTRY OF
LANDS IN UTAH, WITHDRAWN OR CLAS-
SIFIED AS OIL LANDS
§§ 111 to 113. Repealed. Dec. 16, 1930, ch. 14, § 1,
46 Stat. 1028
Section 111, act Aug. 24, 1912, ch. 367, § 1, 37 Stat. 496,
related to homestead entry of lands in Utah.
Section 112, act Aug. 24, 1912, ch. 367, § 2, 37 Stat. 496,
related to required information in the application for
entry.
Section 113, act Aug. 24, 1912, ch. 367, § 3, 37 Stat. 496,
related to reservation of oil and gas to the United
States in the lands entered.
Provisions on entry of lands withdrawn or classified
as oil lands are contained in sections 121 to 123 of this
title.
SUBCHAPTER
V—AGRICULTURAL
ENTRY
OF LANDS WITHDRAWN OR CLASSIFIED
AS CONTAINING PHOSPHATE, NITRATE,
POTASH,
OIL,
GAS,
ASPHALTIC
MIN-
ERALS, SODIUM, OR SULPHUR
§ 121. Agricultural entry or purchase of lands
withdrawn or classified as containing phos-
phate, nitrate, potash, oil, or gas; reserva-
tions to United States; application
Lands withdrawn or classified as phosphate,
nitrate, potash, oil, gas, or asphaltic minerals,
or which are valuable for those deposits, shall be
subject to appropriation, location, selection,
entry, or purchase, if otherwise available, under
the nonmineral land laws of the United States,
whenever such location, selection, entry, or pur-
chase shall be made with a view of obtaining or
passing title with a reservation to the United
States of the deposits on account of which the
lands were withdrawn or classified or reported
as valuable, together with the right to prospect
for, mine, and remove the same. All applications
to locate, select, enter, or purchase under this
section shall state that the same are made in ac-
cordance with and subject to the provisions and
reservations of sections 121 to 123 of this title.
(July 17, 1914, ch. 142, § 1, 38 Stat. 509; June 16,
1955, ch. 145, § 2, 69 Stat. 138.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1955—Act June 16, 1955, removed 160-acre limitation
on desert entry.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ADDITIONAL DESERT-LAND ENTRY
Increase of limitation with respect to desert entries
to 320 acres, see note set out under section 83 of this
title.
§ 122. Patents; reservation in the United States of
reserved deposits; acquisition of right to re-
move deposits; application for entry to dis-
prove classification
Upon satisfactory proof of full compliance
with the provisions of the laws under which the
location, selection, entry, or purchase is made,
the locator, selector, entryman, or purchaser
shall be entitled to a patent to the land located,
selected, entered, or purchased, which patent
shall contain a reservation to the United States
of the deposits on account of which the lands so
patented were withdrawn or classified or re-
ported as valuable, together with the right to
prospect for, mine, and remove the same, such
deposits to be subject to disposal by the United
States only as shall be hereafter expressly di-
rected by law: Provided, however, That all min-
eral deposits heretofore or hereafter reserved to
the United States under sections 121 to 123 of
this title which are subject, at the time of appli-
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Lands withdrawn or classified as phosphate, nitrate, potash, oil, gas, or asphaltic minerals, or which are valuable for those deposits, shall be subject to appropriation, location, selection, entry, or purchase, if otherwise available, under the nonmineral land laws of the United States, whenever such location, selection, entry, or purchase shall be made with a view of obtaining or passing title with a reservation to the United States of the deposits on account of which the lands were withdrawn or classified or reported as valuable, together with the right to prospect for, mine, and remove the same. All applications to locate, select, enter, or purchase under this section shall state that the same are made in accordance with and subject to the provisions and reservations of sections 121 to 123 of this title.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 30 U.S.C. § 121
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