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40 U.S.C. § 502 — Services for other entities

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

40 U.S.C. § 502 — Services for other entities

Page 34 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 502 HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES—CONTINUED Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 501(b) ......... 40:481(a)(1), (3). 501(c) ......... 40:481(a)(4). 501(d) ......... 40:481(a)(2). In subsection (a)(2), the words ‘‘from time to time’’ are omitted as unnecessary. The words ‘‘Department of Defense’’ are substituted for ‘‘National Military Estab- lishment’’ in section 201(a) (last proviso) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, be- cause the Department of Defense was deemed to suc- ceed the National Military Establishment under sec- tion 12(a) and (g) of the National Security Act Amend- ments of 1949 (ch. 412, 63 Stat. 591). The words ‘‘or which may be taken’’ are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(2)(B), the words ‘‘subject to regula- tions’’ are substituted for ‘‘subject to regulations and regulations’’ in section 201(a)(1) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 to correct an error resulting from an inconsistency between section 8(d)(1) and section 9(a)(2) of the Office of Federal Pro- curement Policy Act Amendments of 1983 (Public Law 98–191, 97 Stat. 1331). Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2018—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–232 designated existing provisions as par. (1), redesignated former pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, of par. (1), and added par. (2). 2011—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 111–350 substituted ‘‘division B (except sections 1704 and 2303) of subtitle I of title 41’’ for ‘‘the Office of Federal Procurement Pol- icy Act (41 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)’’. § 502. Services for other entities (a) FEDERAL AGENCIES, MIXED-OWNERSHIP GOV- ERNMENT CORPORATIONS, AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.—On request

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Page 34 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 502 HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES—CONTINUED Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 501(b) ......... 40:481(a)(1), (3). 501(c) ......... 40:481(a)(4). 501(d) ......... 40:481(a)(2). In subsection (a)(2), the words ‘‘from time to time’’ are omitted as unnecessary. The words ‘‘Department of Defense’’ are substituted for ‘‘National Military Estab- lishment’’ in section 201(a) (last proviso) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, be- cause the Department of Defense was deemed to suc- ceed the National Military Establishment under sec- tion 12(a) and (g) of the National Security Act Amend- ments of 1949 (ch. 412, 63 Stat. 591). The words ‘‘or which may be taken’’ are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(2)(B), the words ‘‘subject to regula- tions’’ are substituted for ‘‘subject to regulations and regulations’’ in section 201(a)(1) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 to correct an error resulting from an inconsistency between section 8(d)(1) and section 9(a)(2) of the Office of Federal Pro- curement Policy Act Amendments of 1983 (Public Law 98–191, 97 Stat. 1331). Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2018—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–232 designated existing provisions as par. (1), redesignated former pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, of par. (1), and added par. (2). 2011—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 111–350 substituted ‘‘division B (except sections 1704 and 2303) of subtitle I of title 41’’ for ‘‘the Office of Federal Procurement Pol- icy Act (41 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)’’. § 502. Services for other entities (a) FEDERAL AGENCIES, MIXED-OWNERSHIP GOV- ERNMENT CORPORATIONS, AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.—On request, the Administrator of General Services shall provide, to the extent practicable, any of the services specified in sec- tion 501 of this title to— (1) a federal agency; (2) a mixed-ownership Government corpora- tion (as defined in section 9101 of title 31); or (3) the District of Columbia. (b) QUALIFIED NONPROFIT AGENCIES.— (1) IN GENERAL.—On request, the Adminis- trator may provide, to the extent practicable, any of the services specified in section 501 of this title to an agency that is— (A)(i) a qualified nonprofit agency for the blind (as defined in section 8501(7) of title 41); or (ii) a qualified nonprofit agency for other severely disabled (as defined in section 8501(6) of title 41); and (B) providing a commodity or service to the Federal Government under chapter 85 of title 41. (2) USE OF SERVICES.—A nonprofit agency re- ceiving services under this subsection shall use the services directly in making or pro- viding to the Government a commodity or service that has been determined by the Com- mittee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled under section 8503 of title 41 to be suitable for procurement by the Government. (c) USE OF CERTAIN SUPPLY SCHEDULES.— (1) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator may provide for the use by State or local govern- ments of Federal supply schedules of the Gen- eral Services Administration for the following: (A) Automated data processing equipment (including firmware), software, supplies, sup- port equipment, and services (as contained in Federal supply classification code group 70). (B) Alarm and signal systems, facility management systems, firefighting and res- cue equipment, law enforcement and secu- rity equipment, marine craft and related equipment, special purpose clothing, and re- lated services (as contained in Federal sup- ply classification code group 84 or any amended or subsequent version of that Fed- eral supply classification group). (2) VOLUNTARY USE.—In any case of the use by a State or local government of a Federal supply schedule pursuant to paragraph (1), participation by a firm that sells to the Fed- eral Government through the supply schedule shall be voluntary with respect to a sale to the State or local government through such sup- ply schedule. (3) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection: (A) The term ‘‘State or local government’’ includes any State, local, regional, or tribal government, or any instrumentality thereof (including any local educational agency or institution of higher education). (B) The term ‘‘tribal government’’ means— (i) the governing body of any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community located in the conti- nental United States (excluding the State of Alaska) that is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians, and (ii) any Alaska Native regional or village corporation established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). (C) The term ‘‘local educational agency’’ has the meaning given that term in section 7013 of the Elementary and Secondary Edu- cation Act of 1965. (D) The term ‘‘institution of higher edu- cation’’ has the meaning given that term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)). (d) USE OF SUPPLY SCHEDULES FOR CERTAIN GOODS AND SERVICES.— (1) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator may provide for the use by State or local govern- ments of Federal supply schedules of the Gen- eral Services Administration for goods or serv- ices that are to be used to facilitate recovery from a major disaster declared by the Presi- dent under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Re- lief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), to facilitate disaster preparedness or response, or to facilitate recovery from ter- rorism or nuclear, biological, chemical, or ra- diological attack. (2) DETERMINATION BY SECRETARY OF HOME- LAND SECURITY.—The Secretary of Homeland Security shall determine which goods and Page 35 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 502 services qualify as goods and services de- scribed in paragraph (1) before the Adminis- trator provides for the use of the Federal sup- ply schedule relating to such goods and serv- ices. (3) VOLUNTARY USE.—In the case of the use by a State or local government of a Federal supply schedule pursuant to paragraph (1), participation by a firm that sells to the Fed- eral Government through the supply schedule shall be voluntary with respect to a sale to the State or local government through such sup- ply schedule. (4) DEFINITIONS.—The definitions in sub- section (c)(3) shall apply for purposes of this subsection. (e) USE OF SUPPLY SCHEDULES BY THE RED CROSS AND OTHER QUALIFIED ORGANIZATIONS.— (1) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator may provide for the use by the American National Red Cross and other qualified organizations of Federal supply schedules. Purchases under this authority by the American National Red Cross shall be used in furtherance of the pur- poses of the American National Red Cross set forth in section 300102 of title 36, United States Code. Purchases under this authority by other qualified organizations shall be used in fur- therance of purposes determined to be appro- priate to facilitate emergency preparedness and disaster relief and set forth in guidance by the Administrator of General Services, in con- sultation with the Administrator of the Fed- eral Emergency Management Agency. (2) LIMITATION.—The authority under this subsection may not be used to purchase sup- plies for resale. (3) QUALIFIED ORGANIZATION.—In this sub- section, the term ‘‘qualified organization’’ means a relief or disaster assistance organiza- tion as described in section 309 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency As- sistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5152). (f) DUTY OF USERS REGARDING USE OF SUPPLY SCHEDULES.—All users of Federal supply sched- ules, including non-Federal users, shall use the schedules in accordance with the ordering guid- ance provided by the Administrator of General Services. (Pub. L. 107–217, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1080; Pub. L. 107–347, title II, § 211(a), Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2939; Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title VIII, § 833(a), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2332; Pub. L. 110–248, § 2, June 26, 2008, 122 Stat. 2316; Pub. L. 111–263, §§ 2–4, Oct. 8, 2010, 124 Stat. 2787, 2788; Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(l)(7), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3851; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(www), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2191.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 502(a) ......... 40:481(b)(1). June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title II, § 201(b), 63 Stat. 384; Sept. 5, 1950, ch. 849, § 8(b), 64 Stat. 591; Pub. L. 103–355, title I, § 1555, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3300; Pub. L. 105–61, title IV, § 413, Oct. 10, 1997, 111 Stat. 1300. 502(b) ......... 40:481(b)(2). In subsection (b)(2), the words ‘‘the authority of’’ in 40:481(b)(2)(B) are omitted as unnecessary. The words ‘‘Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled’’ are substituted for [‘‘]Committee for Purchase from the Blind and Other Severely Handi- capped’’ because of section 911(a) of the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992 (Public Law 102–569, 106 Stat. 4486) and section 301 of the Rehabilitation Act Amend- ments of 1993 (Public Law 103–73, 107 Stat. 736). Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(B)(ii), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables. Section 7013 of the Elementary and Secondary Edu- cation Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(C), is classified to section 7713 of Title 20, Education. The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emer- gency Assistance Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), is Pub. L. 93–288, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 143, which is classi- fied principally to chapter 68 (§ 5121 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5121 of Title 42 and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2015—Subsec. (c)(3)(C). Pub. L. 114–95 substituted ‘‘section 7013 of the Elementary and Secondary Edu- cation Act of 1965’’ for ‘‘section 8013 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713)’’. 2011—Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(l)(7)(A), substituted ‘‘section 8501(7) of title 41’’ for ‘‘section 5(3) of the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 48b(3))’’. Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(l)(7)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘disabled (as defined in section 8501(6) of title 41)’’ for ‘‘handicapped (as defined in section 5(4) of the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 48b(4)))’’. Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(l)(7)(C), sub- stituted ‘‘chapter 85 of title 41’’ for ‘‘the Javits-Wagner- O’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 46 et seq.)’’. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(l)(7)(D), substituted ‘‘section 8503 of title 41’’ for ‘‘section 2 of the Javits- Wagner-O’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 47)’’. 2010—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 111–263, § 4, inserted ‘‘, to facilitate disaster preparedness or response,’’ after ‘‘Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency As- sistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.)’’. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 111–263, § 2, added subsec. (e). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 111–263, § 3, added subsec. (f). 2008—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 110–248 substituted ‘‘Ad- ministration for the following:’’ for ‘‘Administration for automated’’, inserted ‘‘(A) Automated’’ before ‘‘data processing’’, and added subpar. (B). 2006—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–364 added subsec. (d). 2002—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–347 added subsec. (c). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro- grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of Title 20, Education. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 107–347 effective 120 days after Dec. 17, 2002, see section 402(a) of Pub. L. 107–347, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3601 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents. PROCEDURES Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title VIII, § 833(b), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2332, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 30 days Page 36 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS § 503 after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 17, 2006], the Administrator of General Services shall es- tablish procedures to implement subsection (d) of sec- tion 502 of title 40, United States Code (as added by sub- section (a)).’’ PUBLIC LAND MANAGEMENT AGENCY FOUNDATIONS Pub. L. 108–352, § 9, Oct. 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 1396, pro- vided that: ‘‘Employees of the foundations established by Acts of Congress to solicit private sector funds on behalf of Federal land management agencies shall qual- ify for General Service Administration contract air- fares.’’ § 503. Exchange or sale of similar items (a) AUTHORITY OF EXECUTIVE AGENCIES.—In ac- quiring personal property, an executive agency may exchange or sell similar items and may apply the exchange allowance or proceeds of sale in whole or in part payment for the property ac- quired. (b) APPLICABLE REGULATION AND LAW.— (1) REGULATIONS PRESCRIBED BY ADMINIS- TRATOR OF GENERAL SERVICES.—A transaction under subsection (a) must be carried out in ac- cordance with regulations the Administrator of General Services prescribes, subject to regu- lations prescribed by the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy under division B (except sections 1704 and 2303) of subtitle I of title 41. (2) IN WRITING.—A transaction under sub- section (a) must be evidenced in writing. (3) SECTION 6101(b) TO (d) OF TITLE 41.—Section 6101(b) to (d) of title 41 applies to a sale of property under subsection (a), except that fixed price sales may be conducted in the same manner and subject to the same conditions as are applicable to the sale of property under section 545(d) of this title. (Pub. L. 107–217, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1081; Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(l)(8), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3851.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 503 ............. 40:481(c). June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title II, § 201(c), 63 Stat. 384; Pub. L. 93–400, § 15(2), Aug. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 800; Pub. L. 96–83, § 10(a), Oct. 10, 1979, 93 Stat. 652; Pub. L. 98–191, §§ 8(d)(1), 9(a)(2), Dec. 1, 1983, 97 Stat. 1331; Pub. L. 100–612, § 2, Nov. 5, 1988, 102 Stat. 3180. In subsection (a), the words ‘‘in such cases’’ are omit- ted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(1), the words ‘‘subject to regula- tions’’ are substituted for ‘‘subject to regulations and regulations’’ in section 201(c) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 to correct an error resulting from an inconsistency between section 8(d)(1) and section 9(a)(2) of the Office of Federal Pro- curement Policy Act Amendments of 1983 (Public Law 98–191, 97 Stat. 1331). In subsection (b)(2), the words ‘‘the authority of’’ are omitted as unnecessary. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2011—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(l)(8)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘division B (except sections 1704 and 2303) of subtitle I of title 41’’ for ‘‘the Office of Federal Procure- ment Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)’’. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(l)(8)(B), substituted ‘‘SECTION 6101(b) TO (d) OF TITLE 41’’ for ‘‘SECTION 3709 OF REVISED STATUTES’’ in heading and ‘‘Section 6101(b) to (d) of title 41’’ for ‘‘Section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ in text. § 504. Agency cooperation for inspection (a) RECEIVING ASSISTANCE.—An executive agency may use the services, work, materials, and equipment of another executive agency, with the consent of the other executive agency, to inspect personal property incident to pro- curing the property. (b) PROVIDING ASSISTANCE.—Notwithstanding section 1301(a) of title 31 or any other law, an ex- ecutive agency may provide services, work, ma- terials, and equipment for purposes of this sec- tion without reimbursement or transfer of amounts. (c) POLICIES AND METHODS.—The use or provi- sion of services, work, materials, and equipment under this section must be in conformity with policies and methods the Administrator of Gen- eral Services prescribes under section 501 of this title. (Pub. L. 107–217, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1081.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 504 ............. 40:481(d). June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title II, § 201(d), as added Pub. L. 85–781, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 936. In subsection (b), the words ‘‘section 1301(a) of title 31’’ are substituted for ‘‘section 3678 of the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 628)’’ in section 201(d) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 be- cause of section 4(b) of the Act of September 13, 1982 (Public Law 97–258, 96 Stat. 1067), the first section of which enacted Title 31, United States Code. In subsection (c), the words ‘‘and methods’’ are added for consistency with section 501(b)(2) of the revised title. § 505. Exchange or transfer of medical supplies (a) EXCESS PROPERTY DETERMINATION.— (1) IN GENERAL.—Medical materials or sup- plies an executive agency holds for national emergency purposes are considered excess property for purposes of subchapter II when the head of the agency determines that— (A) the remaining storage or shelf life is too short to justify continued retention for national emergency purposes; and (B) transfer or other disposal is in the na- tional interest. (2) TIMING.—To the greatest extent prac- ticable, the head of the agency shall make the determination in sufficient time to allow for the transfer or other disposal and use of med- ical materials or supplies before their shelf life expires and they are rendered unfit for human use. (b) TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE.— (1) IN GENERAL.—In accordance with regula- tions the Administrator of General Services prescribes, medical materials or supplies con- sidered excess property may be transferred to another federal agency or exchanged with an- other federal agency for other medical mate- rials or supplies.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1001 — General definition of institution of higher education

**(a) Institution of higher education** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” means an educational institution in any State that— (1) admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such a certificate, or persons who meet the requirements of [section 1091(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1091/d&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) is legally authorized within such State to provide a program of education beyond secondary education; (3) provides an educational program for which the institution awards a bachelor’s degree or provides not less than a 2-year program that is acceptable for full credit toward such a degree, or awards a degree that is acceptable for admission to a graduate or professional degree program, subject to review and approval by the Secretary; (4) is a public or other nonprofit institution; and (5) is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association, or if not so accredited, is an institution that has been granted preaccreditation status by such an agency or association that has been recognized by the Secretary for the granting of preaccreditation status, and the Secretary has determined that there is satisfactory assurance that the institution will meet the accreditation standards of such an agency or association within a reasonable time. **(b) Additional institutions included** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” also includes— (1) any school that provides not less than a 1-year program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a re

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1001 — General definition of institution of higher

Page 185 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 1001 PART A—DEFINITIONS § 1001. General definition of institution of higher education (a) Institution of higher education For purposes of this chapter, other than sub- chapter IV, the term ‘‘institution of higher edu- cation’’ means an educational institution in any State that— (1) admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such a certificate, or persons who meet the requirements of section 1091(d) of this title; (2) is legally authorized within such State to provide a program of education beyond sec- ondary education; (3) provides an educational program for which the institution awards a bachelor’s de- gree or provides not less than a 2-year pro- gram that is acceptable for full credit toward such a degree, or awards a degree that is ac- ceptable for admission to a graduate or profes- sional degree program, subject to review and approval by the Secretary; (4) is a public or other nonprofit institution; and (5) is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association, or if not so accredited, is an institution that has been granted preaccreditation status by such an agency or association that has been recognized by the Secretary for the granting of preaccreditation status, and the Secretary has determined that there is satisfactory assur- ance that the institution will meet the accred- itation standards of such an agency or associa- tion within a reasonable time. (b) Additional institutions included For purposes of this chapter, other than sub- chapter IV, the term ‘‘institution of higher edu- cation’’ also includes— (1) any school that provides not less than a 1-year program of tr

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 7713 — Definitions

For purposes of this subchapter: (1) **Armed Forces** — The term “Armed Forces” means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. (2) **Average per-pupil expenditure** — The term “average per-pupil expenditure” means— (A) the aggregate current expenditures of all local educational agencies in the State; divided by (B) the total number of children in average daily attendance for whom such agencies provided free public education. (3) **Construction** — The term “construction” means— (A) the preparation of drawings and specifications for school facilities; (B) erecting, building, acquiring, altering, remodeling, repairing, or extending school facilities; (C) inspecting and supervising the construction of school facilities; and (D) debt service for such activities. (4) **Current expenditures** — The term “current expenditures” means expenditures for free public education, including expenditures for administration, instruction, attendance and health services, pupil transportation services, operation and maintenance of plant, fixed charges, and net expenditures to cover deficits for food services and student body activities, but does not include expenditures for community services, capital outlay, and debt service, or any expenditures made from funds awarded under part A of subchapter I. The determination of whether an expenditure for the replacement of equipment is considered a current expenditure or a capital outlay shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as determined by the State. (5) **Federal property** (A) *In general* — Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) through (F), the term “Federal property” means real property that is not subject to taxation by any State or any political subdivisi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 7713 — Definitions

Page 1611 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 7713 part, the amount of any overpayment received under this subchapter, or under this sub- chapter’s predecessor authorities, if the Sec- retary determines that the overpayment was made as a result of an error made by— (1) the Secretary; or (2) the local educational agency and repay- ment of the full amount of the overpayment will result in an undue financial hardship on the agency and seriously harm the agency’s educational program. (Pub. L. 89–10, title VII, § 7012, formerly title VIII, § 8012, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3769; amended Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title XVIII, § 1815], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–387; renumbered title VII, § 7012, Pub. L. 114–95, title VII, § 7001(c)(2), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2074.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2000—Pub. L. 106–398 substituted ‘‘under this sub- chapter’s predecessor authorities’’ for ‘‘under the Act of September 30, 1950 (Public Law 874, 81st Congress) or the Act of September 23, 1950 (Public Law 815, 81st Con- gress) (as such Acts were in effect on the day preceding October 20, 1994)’’ in introductory provisions. § 7713. Definitions For purposes of this subchapter: (1) Armed Forces The term ‘‘Armed Forces’’ means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. (2) Average per-pupil expenditure The term ‘‘average per-pupil expenditure’’ means— (A) the aggregate current expenditures of all local educational agencies in the State; divided by (B) the total number of children in average daily attendance for whom such agencies provided free public education. (3) Construction The term ‘‘construction’’ means— (A) the preparation of drawings and speci- fications for school facilities; (B) erecting,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

40 U.S.C. § 502 — Services for other entities

**(a) Federal Agencies, Mixed-Ownership Government Corporations, and the District of Columbia.—** On request, the Administrator of General Services shall provide, to the extent practicable, any of the services specified in [section 501 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title40-section501&num=0&edition=prelim) to— (1) a federal agency; (2) a mixed-ownership Government corporation (as defined in [section 9101 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section9101&num=0&edition=prelim)); or (3) the District of Columbia. **(b) Qualified Nonprofit Agencies.—** (1) **In general.—** — On request, the Administrator may provide, to the extent practicable, any of the services specified in [section 501 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title40-section501&num=0&edition=prelim) to an agency that is— (A) (i) a qualified nonprofit agency for the blind (as defined in [section 8501(7) of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section8501/7&num=0&edition=prelim)); or (ii) a qualified nonprofit agency for other severely disabled (as defined in [section 8501(6) of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section8501/6&num=0&edition=prelim)); and (B) providing a commodity or service to the Federal Government under chapter 85 of title 41. (2) **Use of services.—** — A nonprofit agency receiving services under this subsection shall use the services directly in making or providing to the Government a commodity or service that has been determined by the Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled under [section 8503 of title 41](https://uscode.house.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 40 U.S.C. § 502

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5121 — Congressional findings and declarations

**(a)** The Congress hereby finds and declares that— (1) because disasters often cause loss of life, human suffering, loss of income, and property loss and damage; and (2) because disasters often disrupt the normal functioning of governments and communities, and adversely affect individuals and families with great severity; special measures, designed to assist the efforts of the affected States in expediting the rendering of aid, assistance, and emergency services, and the reconstruction and rehabilitation of devastated areas, are necessary. **(b)** It is the intent of the Congress, by this chapter, to provide an orderly and continuing means of assistance by the Federal Government to State and local governments in carrying out their responsibilities to alleviate the suffering and damage which result from such disasters by— (1) revising and broadening the scope of existing disaster relief programs; (2) encouraging the development of comprehensive disaster preparedness and assistance plans, programs, capabilities, and organizations by the States and by local governments; (3) achieving greater coordination and responsiveness of disaster preparedness and relief programs; (4) encouraging individuals, States, and local governments to protect themselves by obtaining insurance coverage to supplement or replace governmental assistance; (5) encouraging hazard mitigation measures to reduce losses from disasters, including development of land use and construction regulations; (6) providing Federal assistance programs for both public and private losses sustained in disasters; and (7) identifying and improving the climate and natural hazard resilience of vulnerable communities.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5121

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5121 — Congressional findings and declarations

Page 6354 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5121 Sec. 5165g. National veterinary emergency teams. SUBCHAPTER IV—MAJOR DISASTER ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS 5170. Procedure for declaration. 5170a. General Federal assistance. 5170b. Essential assistance. 5170c. Hazard mitigation. 5171. Federal facilities. 5172. Repair, restoration, and replacement of dam- aged facilities. 5173. Debris removal. 5174. Federal assistance to individuals and house- holds. 5174a. Flexibility. 5174b. Critical document fee waiver. 5175, 5176. Repealed. 5177. Unemployment assistance. 5177a. Emergency grants to assist low-income mi- grant and seasonal farmworkers. 5178. Repealed. 5179. Benefits and distribution. 5180. Food commodities. 5181. Relocation assistance. 5182. Legal services. 5183. Crisis counseling assistance and training. 5184. Community disaster loans. 5185. Emergency communications. 5186. Emergency public transportation. 5187. Fire management assistance. 5188. Timber sale contracts. 5189. Simplified procedure. 5189a. Appeals of assistance decisions. 5189b. Date of eligibility; expenses incurred before date of disaster. 5189c. Transportation assistance to individuals and households. 5189d. Case management services. 5189e. Essential service providers. 5189f. Public assistance program alternative proce- dures. 5189g. Unified Federal review. 5189h. Agency accountability. SUBCHAPTER IV–A—EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS 5191. Procedure for declaration. 5192. Federal emergency assistance. 5193. Amount of assistance. SUBCHAPTER IV–B—EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS 5195. Declaration of policy. 5195a. Definitions. 5195b. Administration of subchapter. 5195c. Critical infrastructures protection. PART A—POWERS AND DUTIES

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 5121

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5152 — Use and coordination of relief organizations

**(a)** In providing relief and assistance under this chapter, the President may utilize, with their consent, the personnel and facilities of the American National Red Cross, the Salvation Army, the Mennonite Disaster Service, long-term recovery groups, domestic hunger relief, and other relief, or disaster assistance organizations, in the distribution of medicine, food, supplies, or other items, and in the restoration, rehabilitation, or reconstruction of community services housing and essential facilities, whenever the President finds that such utilization is necessary. **(b)** The President is authorized to enter into agreements with the American National Red Cross, the Salvation Army, the Mennonite Disaster Service, long-term recovery groups, domestic hunger relief, and other relief, or disaster assistance organizations under which the disaster relief activities of such organizations may be coordinated by the Federal coordinating officer whenever such organizations are engaged in providing relief during and after a major disaster or emergency. Any such agreement shall include provisions assuring that use of Federal facilities, supplies, and services will be in compliance with regulations prohibiting duplication of benefits and guaranteeing nondiscrimination promulgated by the President under this chapter, and such other regulation as the President may require.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5152

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5152 — Use and coordination of relief organiza-

Page 6376 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5151 struction, and other major disaster or emer- gency assistance activities which may be car- ried out by contract or agreement with private organizations, firms, or individuals, preference shall be given, to the extent feasible and prac- ticable, to those organizations, firms, and in- dividuals residing or doing business primarily in the area affected by such major disaster or emergency. (2) Construction This subsection shall not be considered to restrict the use of Department of Defense re- sources under this chapter in the provision of assistance in a major disaster. (3) Specific geographic area In carrying out this section, a contract or agreement may be set aside for award based on a specific geographic area. (b) Implementation (1) Contracts not to entities in area Any expenditure of Federal funds for debris clearance, distribution of supplies, reconstruc- tion, and other major disaster or emergency assistance activities which may be carried out by contract or agreement with private organi- zations, firms, or individuals, not awarded to an organization, firm, or individual residing or doing business primarily in the area affected by such major disaster shall be justified in writing in the contract file. (2) Transition Following the declaration of an emergency or major disaster, an agency performing re- sponse, relief, and reconstruction activities shall transition work performed under con- tracts in effect on the date on which the Presi- dent declares the emergency or major disaster to organizations, firms, and individuals resid- ing or doing business primarily in any area af- fected by the major disaster or emergency, un- less the head of such agency determines that it is not feasible

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 5152

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1601 — Congressional findings and declaration of policy

Congress finds and declares that— **(a)** there is an immediate need for a fair and just settlement of all claims by Natives and Native groups of Alaska, based on aboriginal land claims; **(b)** the settlement should be accomplished rapidly, with certainty, in conformity with the real economic and social needs of Natives, without litigation, with maximum participation by Natives in decisions affecting their rights and property, without establishing any permanent racially defined institutions, rights, privileges, or obligations, without creating a reservation system or lengthy wardship or trusteeship, and without adding to the categories of property and institutions enjoying special tax privileges or to the legislation establishing special relationships between the United States Government and the State of Alaska; **(c)** no provision of this chapter shall replace or diminish any right, privilege, or obligation of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska, or relieve, replace, or diminish any obligation of the United States or of the State or 11 So in original. Probably should be “of”. Alaska to protect and promote the rights or welfare of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska; the Secretary is authorized and directed, together with other appropriate agencies of the United States Government, to make a study of all Federal programs primarily designed to benefit Native people and to report back to the Congress with his recommendations for the future management and operation of these programs within three years of December 18, 1971; **(d)** no provision of this chapter shall constitute a precedent for reopening, renegotiating, or legislating upon any past settlement involving land claims or other matters with any Native organizations, or any

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1601

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